General relativistic magnetohydrodynamical simulations of accretion flows through traversable wormholes

Luciano Combi, Huan Yang, Eduardo Gutierrez, Scott C. Noble, Gustavo E. Romero, and Manuela Campanelli
Phys. Rev. D 109, 103034 – Published 20 May 2024

Abstract

We present the first dynamical model of plasma accretion onto traversable wormholes by performing general relativistic magnetohydrodynamical (GRMHD) simulations of the flow on both sides of the wormhole. We evolve the ideal MHD equations on a wormhole spacetime described by the spherically symmetric Simpson-Visser metric. The disk is initialized on one side of the wormhole and accretes onto the throat driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI). We show that the inflowing plasma quickly settles in the throat and forms a hot, rotating cloud. The wormhole cloud acts as an engine in which gas coming from one side accumulates at the center, dissipates energy, and powers a mildly relativistic thermal wind toward the other side. Our novel predictions show that accreting wormholes behave very differently from black holes (BHs) in astrophysical environments. In particular, one mouth presents outflows without accretion signatures, contradicting the jet-disk symbiotic relation that holds for black holes.

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  • Received 21 September 2023
  • Accepted 18 April 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.103034

© 2024 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Luciano Combi1,2, Huan Yang1,2,3, Eduardo Gutierrez4,5, Scott C. Noble6, Gustavo E. Romero7,8, and Manuela Campanelli9

  • 1Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 2Y5
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
  • 3Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 4Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
  • 5Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
  • 6Gravitational Astrophysics Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
  • 7Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía (IAR, CCT La Plata, CONICET/CIC), C.C.5, (1984) Villa Elisa, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 8Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 9Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA

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Issue

Vol. 109, Iss. 10 — 15 May 2024

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