Report Series: Committee on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space
Using Commercial Lunar Payload Services
(CLPS) to Achieve Lunar Biological and
Physical Science Objectives
PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP
Robert Pool, Rapporteur
Committee on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space
Space Studies Board
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
www.nap.edu
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This study is based on work supported by Contract NNH16CE01B with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any agency or organization that provided support for the project.
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-27209-4
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-27209-2
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/26378
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Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Report Series: Committee on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space: Using Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) to Achieve Lunar Biological and Physical Science Objectives: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26378.
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COMMITTEE ON BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES IN SPACE
DAVA J. NEWMAN, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Co-Chair
ROBERT J. FERL,1 University of Florida, Co-Chair
MARY L. BOUXSEIN, Harvard Medical School
STEVEN H. COLLICOTT, Purdue University
VIJAY K. DHIR, NAE,2 University of California, Los Angeles
ALAIN KARMA, Northeastern University
MOHAMMAD KASSEMI, Case Western Reserve University and NASA Glenn Research Center
DOUGLAS M. MATSON, Tufts University
WAYNE L. NICHOLSON, University of Florida
JAMES A. PAWELCZYK, Pennsylvania State University
MARYLYN D. RITCHIE, University of Pennsylvania
JESSICA SCOTT, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
POL D. SPANOS, NAE, Rice University
JANA STOUDEMIRE, Axiom Space
JAMES T’IEN, Case Western Reserve University
KRYSTYN J. VAN VLIET,3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
DAVID A. WEITZ,4 NAS5/NAE, Harvard University
Staff
SANDRA J. GRAHAM, Senior Program Officer, Study Director
SARA CRANDALL, Associate Program Officer
DIONNA WISE, Program Coordinator
COLLEEN N. HARTMAN, Director, Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board and Space Studies Board
___________________
1 Resigned April 9, 2021, to co-chair the Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences Research in Space 2023-2032.
2 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
3 Resigned April 9, 2021, to co-chair the Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences Research in Space 2023-2032.
4 Resigned April 19, 2021.
5 Member, National Academy of Sciences.
SPACE STUDIES BOARD
MARGARET G. KIVELSON, NAS,1 University of California, Los Angeles, Chair
JAMES H. CROCKER, NAE,2 Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company, Vice Chair
GREGORY P. ASNER, NAS, Carnegie Institution for Science
JEFF M. BINGHAM, U.S. Senate (retired)
ADAM BURROWS, NAS, Princeton University
MARY LYNNE DITTMAR, Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
JEFF DOZIER, University of California, Santa Barbara
MELINDA DARBY DYAR, Mount Holyoke College
ANTONIO L. ELIAS, NAE, Orbital ATK, Inc.
VICTORIA HAMILTON, Southwest Research Institute
CHRYSSA KOUVELIOTOU, NAS, George Washington University
DENNIS P. LETTENMAIER, NAE, University of California, Los Angeles
ROSALY M. LOPES, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
STEPHEN J. MACKWELL, American Institute of Physics
DAVID J. MCCOMAS, Princeton University
LARRY J. PAXTON, Johns Hopkins University
ELIOT QUATAERT, NAS, Princeton University
MARK SAUNDERS, NASA (retired)
BARBARA SHERWOOD LOLLAR, University of Toronto
HOWARD SINGER, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
HARLAN E. SPENCE, University of New Hampshire
MARK H. THIEMENS, NAS, University of California, San Diego
ERIKA B WAGNER, Blue Origin, LLC
PAUL D. WOOSTER, Space Exploration Technologies
EDWARD L. WRIGHT, NAS, University of California, Los Angeles
Staff
COLLEEN N. HARTMAN, Director
TANJA PILZAK, Manager, Program Operations
CELESTE A. NAYLOR, Information Management Associate
MARGARET A. KNEMEYER, Financial Officer
RADAKA LIGHTFOOT, Financial Associate
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Sciences.
2 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
Acknowledgment of Reviewers
This Proceedings of a Workshop was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published proceedings as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process.
We thank the following individuals for their review of this proceedings:
Antonio L. Elias, NAE,1 Orbital ATK, Inc., (retired),
Alan R. Hargens, University of California, San Diego,
Douglas M. Matson, Tufts University,
Jessica Scott, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and
Pol Spanos, NAE, Rice University.
Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations of the proceedings nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this proceedings was overseen by Louis J. Lanzerotti, NAE, New Jersey Institute of Technology. He was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this proceedings was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the rapporteur and the National Academies.
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
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