Wildland Fires
Toward Improved Understanding and
Forecasting of Air Quality Impacts
_____
April Melvin, Rapporteur
Board on Atmospheric Sciences and
Climate
Board on Chemical Sciences and
Technology
Division on Earth and Life Studies
Proceedings of a Workshop
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street NW Washington, DC 20001
This activity was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the National Science Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project.
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-27737-2
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Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Wildland Fires: Toward Improved Understanding and Forecasting of Air Quality Impacts: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26465.
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PLANNING COMMITTEE ON WILDLAND FIRES: TOWARD IMPROVED UNDERSTANDING AND FORECASTING OF AIR QUALITY IMPACTS – A WORKSHOP1
A.R. “RAVI” RAVISHANKARA (NAS) (Chair), Colorado State University
SUSAN ANENBERG, George Washington University
MICHAEL T. BENJAMIN, California Air Resources Board
NARASIMHAN LARKIN, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service
LUKE P. NAEHER, University of Georgia
CARSTEN WARNEKE, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
CHRISTINE WIEDINMYER, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Staff
APRIL MELVIN, Senior Program Officer, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate
MARILEE SHELTON-DAVENPORT, Senior Program Officer, Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology (until March 2022)
RITA GASKINS, Administrative Coordinator, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate
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1 NAE, National Academy of Engineering; NAS, National Academy of Sciences.
BOARD ON ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES AND CLIMATE
MARY GLACKIN (Chair), The Weather Company, an IBM Business
CYNTHIA S. ATHERTON, Heising-Simons Foundation
CECILIA BITZ, University of Washington
JOHN C. CHIANG, University of California, Berkeley
BRADLEY R. COLMAN, The Climate Corporation
BART E. CROES, California Air Resources Board
ROBERT B. DUNBAR, Stanford University
EFI FOUFOULA-GEORGIOU (NAE), University of California, Irvine
PETER C. FRUMHOFF, Union of Concerned Scientists
VANDA GRUBIŠIĆ, National Center for Atmospheric Research
ROBERT KOPP, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
RUBY LEUNG (NAE), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
JONATHAN MARTIN, University of Wisconsin-Madison
AMY MCGOVERN, University of Oklahoma
JONATHAN PATZ, University of Wisconsin-Madison
J. MARSHALL SHEPHERD (NAS/NAE), University of Georgia
ALLISON STEINER, University of Michigan
DAVID W. TITLEY, U.S. Navy (ret.), Pennsylvania State University
ARADHNA TRIPATI, University of California, Los Angeles
DUANE E. WALISER, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
ELKE WEBER, Princeton University
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Staff
AMANDA STAUDT, Senior Board Director
APURVA DAVE, Senior Program Officer
LAURIE GELLER, Senior Program Officer
APRIL MELVIN, Senior Program Officer
AMANDA PURCELL, Senior Program Officer
STEVEN STICHTER, Senior Program Officer
ALEX REICH, Program Officer
RACHEL SILVERN, Program Officer
PATRICIA RAZAFINDRAMBININA, Associate Program Officer
ELISE MIALOU, Senior Finance Business Partner
SHELLY FREELAND, Financial Business Partner (until January 2022)
RITA GASKINS, Administrative Coordinator
BRIDGET MCGOVERN, Research Associate
AMY MITSUMORI, Research Associate
ROB GREENWAY, Program Associate
KYLE ALDRIDGE, Senior Program Assistant
LINDSAY MOLLER, Program Assistant
SABAH RANA, Program Assistant
BOARD ON CHEMICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY
SCOTT COLLICK (Co-Chair), DuPont
JENNIFER SINCLAIR CURTIS (Co-Chair), University of California, Davis
GERARD BAILLELY, Procter and Gamble
RUBEN G. CARBONELL (NAE), North Carolina State University
JOHN FORTNER, Yale School of Engineering and Applied Science
KAREN I. GOLDBERG (NAS), University of Pennsylvania
JENNIFER M. HEEMSTRA, Emory University
JODIE L. LUTKENHAUS, Texas A&M University
SHELLEY D. MINTEER, University of Utah
AMY PRIETO, Colorado State University
MEGAN L. ROBERTSON, University of Houston
SALY ROMERO-TORRES, Thermo Fisher Scientific
REBECCA T. RUCK, Merck Process Research & Development
ANUP K. SINGH, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
VIJAY SWARUP, ExxonMobil
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Staff
CHARLES FERGUSON, Senior Board Director
MEGAN E. HARRIES, Program Officer
LIANA VACCARI, Program Officer
LINDA NHON, Associate Program Officer
THANH NGUYEN, Finance Business Partner
JESSICA WOLFMAN, Research Associate
ABIGAIL ULMAN, Research Assistant
BENJAMIN ULRICH, Senior Program Assistant
BRENNA ALBIN, Program Assistant
AYANNA LYNCH, Program Assistant
EMMA SCHULMAN, Program Assistant
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Acknowledgments
This Proceedings of a Workshop was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (National Academies) in making each published proceedings as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process.
We thank the following individuals for their review of this proceedings:
Julie Fox, Washington State Department of Health
Lu Hu, University of Montana Missoula
A. R. “Ravi” Ravishankara (NAS), Colorado State University
Colleen Reid, University of Colorado Boulder
Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the content of the proceedings nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this proceedings was overseen by James Randerson (NAS), University of California, Irvine. Dr. Randerson was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this proceedings was carried out in accordance with standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the rapporteur and the National Academies.
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Contents
Wildfires and Human Health—An Overview
Chemistry during Smoke Transport
Health Effects of Wildfire Smoke
Current Communication across Health and Atmospheric Science Fields
Protecting Public Health at the Local Level
Examples of Research Needs to Improve Understanding of Smoke Health Effects
Smoke Mitigation and Management Needs
Respiratory Viral Infections and Wildfire Smoke
Managing California’s Forests for the Future
Obtaining the Information Needed for the Coming Years
Improving Information Exchange for the Future
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