Bus Operator Barrier Design: Guidelines and Considerations (2024)

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References 1. Nakanishi, Y. J., and W. C. Fleming. TCRP Synthesis 93: Practices to Protect Bus Operators from Passenger Assault. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC, 2011. https://doi.org /10.17226/14609. 2. Transit Advisory Committee for Safety (TRACS) 14-01. 2015. Preventing and Mitigating Transit Worker Assaults in the Bus and Rail Transit Industry. Federal Transit Administration, Washington DC, p. 1. 3. Sherlock, B. 2020. COVID-19 Revealed an Invisible Hazard on American Buses. Issues in Science and Tech- nology. https://issues.org/covid-19-revealed-invisible-air-quality-hazard-on-american-buses/. 4. Krum, A. Temporary Transit Bus Engineering Controls to Reduce COVID-19 Exposure, 2021. https://www .vtti.vt.edu/PDFs/Transit%20Bus%20Engineering%20Controls.pdf 5. Godfrey, J., A. Krum, D. Alemayehu, M. Golusky, and K. Meissner. FTA Standards Development Program: Transit Bus Operator Temporary Barrier to Reduce COVID-19 Exposure. Report No. 0224. FTA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, DC, 2022. https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/2022-08 /FTA-Report-No-0224.pdf. 6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Potential Airborne Transmission. CDC, Atlanta, 2020. 7. APTA. Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines RFP: A Standardized Request for Proposal Contract Form for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC, 2022. https://www.apta.com/wp-content/uploads/APTA-BTS-BPG -GL-001-13_Rev_2-2.docx. 8. European Commission under the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Devel- opment. European Bus System of the Future (EBSF), Recommendation for a Code of Practice of Driver’s Cabin in Line-Service Buses. Report D2.2.4—Appendix D. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium, 2011. 9. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Road Vehicles: Ergonomic Requirements for the Driver’s Workplace in Line-Service Buses, Part 1—General Description, Basic Requirements. ISO 16121-1:2012(en), 2012. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:16121:-1:ed-2:v1:en. 10. Gillespie, R. M., A. J. Krum, D. Bowman, S. Baker, and M. Belzer. TCRP Report 185: Bus Operator Work­ station Design for Improving Occupational Health and Safety. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 2016. https://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/174183.aspx. 11. US DOT NHTSA Letter of Interpretation, Jonathan C. Morrison (Chief Counsel) June 4, 2020; filename: 571-205-Driver Shield for Buses and Vans_final signed.pdf. 12. Gillespie, R. M., A. J. Krum, D. Bowman, S. Baker, and M. Belzer. TCRP Report 185: Bus Operator Work­ station Design for Improving Occupational Health and Safety. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 2016. https://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/174183.aspx. 13. Krum, A., S. Tidwell, Y. Patel, S. Soccolich, M. Golusky, J. Skole, and P. Hayes. Transit Bus Mirror Configura­ tion Pilot Project: Final Report. Report 0219. FTA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, 2022. https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/2022-06/FTA-Report-No-0219.pdf. 14. Godfrey, J., A. Krum, D. Alemayehu, M. Golusky, and K. Meissner. FTA Standards Development Program: Transit Bus Operator Temporary Barrier to Reduce COVID-19 Exposure. Report 0224. FTA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, 2022. https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/2022-08/FTA -Report-No-0224.pdf. 15. Clark, J. “Bus of the Future” Redesign of Transit Bus Operator Compartment to Improve Safety, Opera- tional Efficiency, and Passenger Accessibility Program. Bus of the Future listening session, International Transportation Learning Center (ITLC), June 22, 2023. https://www.transit.dot.gov/research-innovation /bus-future-redesign-transit-bus-operator-compartment-improve-safety-operational. 55 

56   Bus Operator Barrier Design: Guidelines and Considerations 16. Bowman, D., A. J. Krum, and V. Deal. Appendix B: International Transit Bus Operator Workstation Guide- line Matrix. In Design Tool 1: Bus Operator Workstation Feature Guideline. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 2016, pp. 59–74. https://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/174183.aspx. 17. You, H., B. Osterling, J. Bucciaglia, B. Lowe, B. Gilmore, and A. Freivalds. TCRP Report 25: Bus Operator Workstation Evaluation and Design Guidelines. TRB, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1997. 18. MIL-STD-1472G 2012. Department of Defense Design Criteria Standard: Human Engineering.