The statistics show the nones are well-represented in every age group, but especially among young adults. About four in 10 of those under 30 are nones — nearly as many as say they're Christians.
The trend was evident in interviews on the University of Missouri campus. Several students said they didn’t identify with a religion.
Mia Vogel said she likes “the foundations of a lot of religions — just love everybody, accept everybody.” But she considers herself more spiritual.
“I’m pretty into astrology. I’ve got my crystals charging up in my window right now. Honestly, I’ll bet half of it is a total placebo. But I just like the idea that things in life can be explained by greater forces.”
- Mia Vogel, a student at the University of Missouri.
One movement that exemplifies the “spiritual but not religious” ethos is the Twelve Step sobriety program, pioneered by Alcoholics Anonymous and adopted by other recovery groups. Participants turn to a “power greater than ourselves” — the God of each person’s own understanding — but they don’t share any creed.
Gail Farnham at First Baptist Church.
“If you look at the religions, they have been wracked by scandals, it doesn’t matter the denomination,” said the Rev. Jay Geisler, an Episcopal priest who is spiritual advisor at the Pittsburgh Recovery Center, an addiction treatment site.
In contrast, “there’s actually a spiritual revival in the basement of many of the churches,” where recovery groups often meet, he said.
For some, Geisler said, the God of their understanding is “GUS,” for Guy Up Stairs. Or “SAM,” for Sure Ain’t Me.
“Nobody’s fighting in those rooms, they’re not saying, ‘You’re wrong about God,’” Geisler said. The focus is on “how your life is changed.”
Participants echoed those thoughts recently at the center. In keeping with the Twelve Step tradition of anonymity, they shared their experiences on condition only their first names be used.
“I grew up Methodist, but I don’t follow any religion,” said John, 32. “I don’t believe in a big, bearded dude in the sky.” But after surviving overdoses, he knows that “something has been watching over me.”
Some identified as Christian, but skip evangelizing in favor of supporting each others’ individual paths.
“I don’t push my belief on anybody,” said Linda, 57. “The pain bonds us.”
All those interviewed said their new found community is essential to their recovery — and the lack of community contributed to their initial fall into addiction.
Scholars worry that, as people pull away from congregations and other social groups, they are losing sources of communal support.
First Baptist Church
Pastor Ryan Burge
But nones said in interviews they were happy to leave religion behind, particularly in toxic situations, and find community elsewhere.
Jones agreed that church connections can have benefits — but not for him.
“When you need references and you need other things, those people are there to support you,” he said. “But again, what are you willing to sacrifice of your own beliefs to develop that kind of relationship?”
Marjorie Logman, 75, of Aurora, Illinois, now finds community among other residents in her multigenerational apartment complex, and in her advocacy for nursing home residents. She doesn’t miss the evangelical circles she was long active in.
“The farther away I get, the freer I feel,” she said, criticizing churches for prioritizing money over caring for people.
She said she’s seen church leaders tell people with depression their problem was sin or demonic possession — piling guilt upon unaddressed mental illness. She has been dismayed by churches suppressing cases of sexual misconduct.
Logman said when she was recovering from an injury at a nursing home in 2010, her husband was “home by himself in despair” and died before she could return home. She said her pastor refused her request to visit him because he hadn’t been involved in church.
She now identifies as agnostic. “I’m not throwing in the towel on everything,” she said. “I still believe in a higher consciousness.”
Nones are finding community even in places far from the urban centers.
Adria Cays and Ashley Miller, who live in nearby towns in northwest Arkansas, helped found a group for parents homeschooling according to secular principles. The group has organized mutual support and regular activities.
Even in a predominately Christian region of the Ozarks, they found “people like us who were approaching education and just raising their children from a more secular view,” said Miller, 35.
Cays and Miller also regularly share their families’ hiking adventures throughout the Ozarks on Instagram. While they don’t describe their explorations as spiritual, they aim to inspire wonder and purpose in their children.
“We really want them to have a deep connection to nature and be connected with the changes of the seasons and all of the tiny things that make up an ecosystem,” said Cays, 43.
“We are part of something bigger, and that is the Earth. There is meaning just in being.”
- Ashley Miller, a mother from northwest Arkansas who helped found a group for parents homeschooling according to secular principles.
The poll of 1,680 adults was conducted May 11-15 using a sample drawn from NORC’s probability-based Amerispeak Panel, which is designed to be representative of the U.S. population. The margin of sampling error for all respondents is plus or minus 3.4 percentage points.
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