The impact of social support on postpartum depression: The mediator role of self-efficacy

J Health Psychol. 2016 May;21(5):720-6. doi: 10.1177/1359105314536454. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of perceived social support on the depression of postpartum women, and mainly focuses on confirming the mediator role of self-efficacy. A total of 427 new mothers from two general hospitals in Beijing accomplished the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, General Self-efficacy Scale, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The results revealed that both social support and self-efficacy significantly correlate with postpartum depression. Structural equation modeling indicated that self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between social support and postpartum depression.

Keywords: postpartum depression; self-efficacy; social support; structural equation modeling.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Depression, Postpartum / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Social Support*
  • Young Adult