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Yalliq antañiqiq

Wikipediamanta
IBM Blue Gene/P yalliq antañiqiq "Intrepid" Argonne National Laboratory kaqpi 164.000 ruwaqpa nukliwninkunata purichin normal willaypa chawpin wayra pachawan, 40 rack/gabinetekunapi huñusqa, huk hatun utqaylla 3D torus llikawan tinkisqa.[1][2]
Sapa wata 1 hatun yalliq antañiqiqpa yupay atiynin, FLOPSpi tupusqa

Yalliq, yalliyuq, yallin icha kuraq antañiqiq nisqaqa hanaq-pata llamk'anayuq antañiqiqm, tukuypaq llamk'anapaq antañiqiqwan tupachisqa. Huk hatun antañiqiqp ruwayninqa sapa kuti tupusqam, sapa sigundapi (FLOPS) hunu kamachiykunapi (MIPS) rantipi. 2017 watamanta pacha, kanmi hatun antañiqiqkuna mayqinkunachus 1017 -manta achkayuqnin ruwayta atinku FLOPS (pachak qapahunu FLOPS, 100 petaFLOPS utaq 100 PFLOPS nisqa).[3] Tupanachiypaqqa, huk hamp'ara antañiqiq ruwayniyuqmi pachakkuna gigaFLOPS (1011) chunka teraFLOPS (1013) nisqakama.[4][5] 2017 watapi noviembre killamanta pacha, tukuy tiksimuyuntinpi aswan utqaylla 500 hatun antañiqiqkuna Linuxpi llamk'ana llamkanakunapi llamk'achkanku.[6] Hukllachasqa Amirika Suyu, Iwrupa Huñu, Taywan, Hinun, Chunwa suyukunapipas aswan investigacionkunatan ruwashanku, aswan usqhaylla, aswan kallpayuq, allwiyakamapi aswan allin exascale nisqa yalliq antañiqiqkunata ruwanankupaq.[7]

Chay TOP500 sinru

[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Qhapaq qillqasqa: TOP500

 

Tiksimuyuntinpi 20 hatun hatun antañiqiqkuna (junio 2014)

1993 watamanta pacha, aswan utqaylla hatun antañiqiqkuna TOP500 sinru kaqpi churasqa kanku LINPACK benchmark ruwasqankuman hina. Listaqa manam mana chiqnikuqchu icha chiqap kaqtachu nin, ichataq ancha riqsisqa kunan definicionmi "aswan utqaylla" yalliq antañiqiqmanta mayk'aqllapas.

Kayqa huk kunanllaraq lista antañiqiqkunamanta mayqinkunachus TOP500 sinru patapi rikhurirqanku,[8] chaymanta "Peak speed" "Rmax" nisqa hina qusqa. 2018 watapi, Lenovoqa TOP500 hatun antañiqikunapaq aswan hatun quqmi tukurqan, 117 hukkaykuna ruwasqawan.[9]

Top 10 positions of the 60th TOP500 in November 2022[10]
Rank (previous) Rmax

Rpeak (PetaFLOPS)

Name Model CPU cores Accelerator (e.g. GPU) cores Interconnect Manufacturer Site

country

Year Operating

system

1 Plantilla:No change 1,102.00

1,685.65

Frontier HPE Cray EX235a 591,872

(9,248 × 64-core Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C @2.0 GHz)

36,992 × 220 AMD Instinct MI250X Slingshot-11 HPE Oak Ridge National Laboratory HAM 2022 Linux (HPE Cray OS)
2 Plantilla:No change 442.010

537.212

Fugaku Supercomputer Fugaku 7,630,848

(158,976 × 48-core Fujitsu A64FX @2.2 GHz)

0 Tofu interconnect D Fujitsu RIKEN Center for Computational Science Nihun 2020 Linux (RHEL)
3 Plantilla:No change 309.10

428.70

LUMI HPE Cray EX235a 150,528

(2,352 × 64-core Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C @2.0 GHz)

9,408 × 220 AMD Instinct MI250X Slingshot-11 HPE EuroHPC JUPlantilla:EU,

location: Kajaani, Finland.

2022 Linux (HPE Cray OS)
4 Plantilla:New 174.70

255.75

Leonardo BullSequana XH2000 110,592

(3,456 × 32-core Xeon Platinum 8358 @2.6 GHz)

13,824 × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100 Nvidia HDR100 Infiniband Atos EuroHPC JUPlantilla:EU,

location: Bologna, Italy.

2022 Linux
5 Decrease (4) 148.600

200.795

Summit IBM 202,752

(9,216 × 22-core IBM POWER9 @3.07 GHz)

27,648 × 80 Nvidia Tesla V100 InfiniBand EDR IBM Oak Ridge National Laboratory HAM 2018 Linux (RHEL 7.4)
6 Decrease (5) 94.640

125.712

Sierra IBM 190,080

(8,640 × 22-core IBM POWER9 @3.1 GHz)

17,280 × 80 Nvidia Tesla V100 InfiniBand EDR IBM Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory HAM 2018 Linux (RHEL)
7 Decrease (6) 93.015

125.436

SunwayTaihuLight Sunway MPP 10,649,600

(40,960 × 260-core Sunway SW26010 @1.45 GHz)

0 Sunway[11] NRCPC National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi Chunwa[11] 2016 Linux (RaiseOS 2.0.5)
8 Decrease (7) 70.87

93.75

Perlmutter HPE Cray EX235n ? × ?-core AMD Epyc 7763 64-core @2.45 GHz ? × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100 Slingshot-10 HPE NERSC HAM 2021 Linux (HPE Cray OS)
9 Decrease (8) 63.460

79.215

Selene Nvidia 71,680

(1,120 × 64-core AMD Epyc 7742 @2.25 GHz)

4,480 × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100 Mellanox HDR Infiniband Nvidia Nvidia HAM 2020 Linux (Ubuntu 20.04.1)
10 Decrease (9) 61.445

100.679

Tianhe-2A TH-IVB-FEP 427,008

(35,584 × 12-core Intel Xeon E5–2692 v2 @2.2 GHz)

35,584 × Matrix-2000[12] 128-core TH Express-2 NUDT National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou Chunwa 2018[13] Linux (Kylin)
  1. IBM Blue gene announcement. 03.ibm.com (26 June 2007)
  2. Intrepid. Argonne National Laboratory
  3. The List: June 2018. Top 500
  4. AMD Playstation 5 GPU Specs
  5. NVIDIA GeForce GT 730 Specs
  6. Operating system Family / Linux
  7. Anderson, Mark (21 June 2017). "Global Race Toward Exascale Will Drive Supercomputing, AI to Masses." Spectrum.IEEE.org. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  8. Intel brochure – 11/91. Directory page for Top500 lists. Result for each list since June 1993. Top500.org
  9. "Lenovo Attains Status as Largest Global Provider of TOP500 Supercomputers". Business Wire. 25 June 2018.
  10. November 2022 | TOP500
  11. 11,0 11,1 China Tops Supercomputer Rankings with New 93-Petaflop Machine – TOP500 Supercomputer Sites
  12. Matrix-2000 - NUDT - WikiChip
  13. Tianhe-2A - TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Matrix-2000 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites