Mapping older forests: satellites, statistics, and boots on the ground
The 1994 Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) established a common management approach across federal land within the range of the northern spotted owl. It also established a monitoring framework to track, among other things, the plan’s effectiveness at maintaining and restoring late-successional and old-growth forests.
Station scientists Janet Ohmann and Warren Cohen contributed to the recently published 15-year report by the Interagency Regional Monitoring Team on the status and trends of these older forests the Pacific Northwest. Ohmann, Cohen, and their colleagues used a novel mapping approach that integrates satellite imagery, time-lapse technology that tracks forest disturbances on an annual basis, and field surveys to provide a wealth of data on stand structure and composition previously unavailable to land managers. The 15-year report also identifies disturbance trends across all forested lands in the region, which provides public and private land managers with a broader understanding of landscape patterns across multiple land ownerships. The amount of older forests on federal lands has remained fairly stable since implementation of the NWFP. Most loss that did occur stemmed from wildfire. On nonfederal land, timber harvests were the leading disturbance resulting in diminished areas of older forest.
The Pacific Northwest Region is using these data and mapping techniques to provide information to national forests planners as they revise their 10-year forest plans.
Citation
Ohmann, Janet; Meznarich, Paul. 2011. Mapping older forests: satellites, statistics, and boots on the ground. Science Findings 138. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 5 p.
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For Further Reading:
- Warren B. Cohen, Zhiqiang Yang, Robert Kennedy. 2010. Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 2. TimeSync — Tools for calibration and validation
- Robert E. Kennedy, Zhiqiang Yang, Warren B. Cohen. 2010. Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 1. LandTrendr — Temporal segmentation algorithms
- Robert E. Kennedy, Zhiqiang Yang, Warren B. Cohen, Eric Pfaff, Justin Braaten, Peder Nelson. 2012. Spatial and temporal patterns of forest disturbance and regrowth within the area of the Northwest Forest Plan
- Melinda Moeur, Janet L. Ohmann, Robert E. Kennedy, Warren B. Cohen, Matthew J. Gregory, Zhiqiang Yang, Heather M. Roberts, Thomas A. Spies, Maria Fiorella. 2011. Northwest Forest Plan–the first 15 years (1994–2008): status and trends of late-successional and old-growth forests
- Janet L. Ohmann, Matthew J. Gregory. 2002. Predictive mapping of forest composition and structure with direct gradient analysis and nearest neighbor imputation in coastal Oregon, U.S.A.
- Janet L. Ohmann, Matthew J. Gregory, Heather M. Roberts, Warren B. Cohen, Robert E. Kennedy, Zhiqiang Yang. 2012. Mapping change of older forest with nearest-neighbor imputation and Landsat time-series
External Publications
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Landscape Ecology, Modeling, Mapping and Analysis. www.fsl.orst.edu/lemma/. Repository of maps and data collected for the 15-year monitoring report.
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Laboratory for Applications of Remote Sensing in Ecology. www.fsl.orst.edu/ larse/. Contains research and links to remote sensing tools and data.