Cundinamarca
Cundinamarca Spaingie pronunciation: [kundinaˈmarka]) is ane o the depairtments o Colombie. Its aurie covers 24.210 km,2 an it haes a population o 2,280,037. It wis creatit on 5 August 1886 unner the constitutional terms presentit on the same year. Cundinamarca is locatit in the centre o Colombie an its caipital is Bogotá.
Cundinamarca Depairtment Departamento de Cundinamarca | |
---|---|
Motto(s): Cundinamarca Corazón de Colombia (Spainyie: Cundinamarca, Hert o Colombie) | |
Anthem: Himno de Cundinamarca | |
![]() Cundinamarca an Bogotá D.C. are shown in red | |
Coordinates: 4°36′N 74°5′W / 4.600°N 74.083°W | |
Kintra | ![]() |
Region | Andean Region |
Established | 15 Juin 1857 |
Caipital | Bogotá |
Govrenment | |
• Govrenor | Andrés Gonzales (Colombie Leeberal Pairty) |
Area | |
• Total | 24210 km2 (9,350 sq mi) |
Area rank | 17 |
Population (2005)[1] | |
• Total | 2,228,478 |
• Rank | 4 |
• Density | 92/km2 (240/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-05 |
ISO 3166 code | CO-CUN |
Provinces | 15 |
Website | www.cundinamarca.gov.co |
Oreegin o the name
eeditThe name o Cundinamarca comes frae kundur marqa, an indigenous expression, probably derivit frae Quechua. Meanin "condor's nest", it wis uised in pre-Columbie times bi the natives o the Magdalena Valley tae refer tae the nearbi heichlands.
Geografie
eeditMaist o Cundinamarca is on the Eastern Cordillera (Cordillera Oriental), juist sooth o Boyacá, bordered bi the Magdalena River on the wast, reachin doun intae the Orinoco River basin on the east, an borderin on Tolima tae the sooth. The caipital destrict o Bogotá is nearly completely surroondit bi Cundinamarca territory an wis formit bi carvin up Cundinamarca; atween this an ither diveesions, the present depairtment o Cundinamarca is hintle smawer than the oreeginal state.
The caipital o Cundinamarca is Bogotá. This is a special case amang Colombie depairtments, syne Bogotá is no legally a pairt o Cundinamarca, yet it is the anerlie depairtment that heas its caipital designatit bi the Constitution (if the caipital wis tae be iver muivit, it wad tak a constitutional reform tae dae sae, insteid o a semple ordinance passed bi the Cundinamarca Assembly). In censuses, the populations for Bogotá an Cundinamarca are tabulatit separately; itherwise, Cundinamarca's population wad tot 9.5 million.
Entity | Population | Aurie (km²) | Densitie |
---|---|---|---|
Cundinamarca (excludin D.C.) | 2,349,578 | 22,623 | 104 |
Bogotá D.C. | 7,881,156 | 1,587 | 4,485 |
Cundinamarca plus Bogotá | 10,230,734 | 24,210 | 391 |
Demography an ethnography
eeditMunicipalities wi ower 50.000 inhabitants
eeditMunicipal population position
eedit- 1st Bogotá 6.776.009
- 2nt Soacha 398.295
- 3rd Fusagasugá 107.259
- 4t Facatativá 106.067
- 5t Zipaquirá 100.038
- 6t Chía 97.444
- 7t Girardot 95.496
- 8t Mosquera 63.584
- 9t Madrid 61.599
- 10t Funza 60.571
Accordin tae the latest census conductit in 2005, 2,280,037 fowk live in Cundinamarca, excludin 6,776,009 o the caipital, Bogotá. The racial makup is:
- Mestizos an whites (96.28-33%): Mestizos are mixed European-Amerindie bluid. The Bogotá metropolitan aurie haes a history o European (no limitit tae Spainyie) an ither Laitin American immigration.
- Blacks or Afro-Colombies (3.33-37%)
- Indigenous/Amerindies (0.31-34%): Vera law percentage.
- Roma (Gitanos or Gypsies) (0.01%).
- East Asies (0.01%), aften o Cheenese strynd. Aboot 25,000 Cheenese-Colombies live in the depairtment.
The ceety o Bogotá an the municipalities o Soacha, La Calera, Cota, Chia, Madrid, Funza, Mosquera, Fusagasugá, Facatativá an Zipaquirá form a single metropolitan aurie. It is the maist populous depairtment wi 8 million indwallers an average densitie o 7,400 indwallers per km², ane o the heichest in the warld.
Important ceeties
eeditCundinamarca is made up o 126 municipalities, seiven o which recordit a population o ower 100,000 an coud be considered as ceeties: Bogotá, Soacha, Fusagasugá, Girardot, Facatativá, Zipaquirá an Chia, while Bogota is in the category o caipital.
Provinces
eeditCundinamarca haes 15 provinces an the Caipital Destrict o Bogotá (Bogotá D.C.), which simultaneously acts as caipital o the Republic, caipital o the Depairtment an a Destrict (or Depairtment) in itsel.
References
eedit- ↑ http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/cundinamarca/cundinamarca.pdf Population Statistics by DANE
Freemit airtins
eeditWikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Cundinamarca. |
- Travel guide tae Cundinamarca frae Wikivoyage