André Breton
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Appearance
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
André Breton | |
---|---|
Breton in 1924 | |
Born | André Robert Breton (1896-02-18)18 February 1896 Tinchebray, Orne, France |
Died | 28 September 1966(1966-09-28) (aged 70) Paris, France |
Occupation | Writer |
Period | 20th century |
Genre | Histories, poetry, essays |
Literary movement | Surrealism |
Notable works | Surrealist Manifesto |
Spouse |
Simone Kahn
(m. 1921; div. 1931) |
Children | Aube Breton |
André Robert Breton (French: [ɑ̃dʁe ʁɔbɛʁ bʁətɔ̃]; 18 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer, poet and anti-fascist. He is known best as the co-founder and principal theorist of Surrealism.[1] His works include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism".[2]
He led a surrealist group with members like Salvador Dali and Max Ernest.
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Lawrence Gowing, ed., Biographical Encyclopedia of Artists, v.1 (Facts on File, 2005): 84.
- ↑ André Breton (1969). Manifestoes of Surrealism. University of Michigan Press. p. 26. ISBN 0472061828.
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