安

安	U+5B89, 安 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B89

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Han character

安 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十女 (JV), четири-угла 3040₄, composition ⿱宀女)

Derived characters

侒, 咹, 垵, 姲, 峖, 𪫲, 按, 洝, 㫨, 胺, 桉, 𤇼, 𤥃, 𥅥, 𥞬, 𫃀, 𥿽, 𬢨, 銨(铵), 鞍, 𫗒, 𩣑(䯃), 鮟(𩽾), 𠡓, 䢿, 頞, 𮪂, 鴳(𫛩), 晏, 氨, 𡠺, 荌, 𡋅, 案, 䀂, 䅁, 㝧, 鞌

Descendants

あ (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)

References

KangXi: page 282, карактер 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 7072
Dae Jaweon: страна 552, карактер 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 913, карактер 9
Unihan data за U+5B89

Језици (2)

Zhuang • Референце

Страна категорија

Кинески

трад.		安
једн. ^#		安
alternative forms		侒𠕷𭑨𡚴

Wikipedia has articles on:

安 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
安 (Кантонски)
安 (Ган)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 安
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
安
鞍
鞌
侒
按
案
洝
荌
晏
鴳
騴
鷃
頞
胺
咹

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 宀 (“house”) + 女 (“a woman or a kneeling person”) – person in a kneeling position sitting on the heels at home.

Etymology

calm; peaceful: A parallel stem is 宴 (“to be at ease; to rest”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).

Cognate with 按 (“to push down with hand”), an exoactive derivative, literally “to cause to be settled; calmed” (ibid.).

Starostin reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔɨāɫ (“rest”), comparing it to Mizo âwl (“to rest”) (and also noting Dhimal [script needed] (el-ka, “good”)). STEDT, however, traces the Mizo word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-grwal ~ *ʔwal (“finish, loose, relax”) and did not list 安 among its comparanda: namely 完, 緩, 諼, 援.

where; how: Cognate with 惡 (“how”) and 焉 (“where; how”), the latter of which is probably a variant of 安.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions

安

calm; peaceful; tranquil; quiet
安寧／安宁 ― ānníng ― peaceful; tranquil

安睡 ― ānshuì ― to sleep peacefully

不安 ― bù'ān ― uneasy; disturbed
comfortable; at ease
安逸 ― ānyì ― easy and comfortable
- 君子食無求飽，居無求安。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  君子食无求饱，居无求安。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Jūnzǐ shí wú qiú bǎo, jū wú qiú ān. [Pinyin]
  He who aims to be a man of complete virtue in his food does not seek to gratify his appetite, nor in his dwelling place does he seek the appliances of ease.
safe; secure
安然無恙／安然无恙 ― ānránwúyàng ― safe and sound

轉危為安／转危为安 ― zhuǎnwēiwéi'ān ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 是故君子安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘亂；是以身安而國家可保也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  是故君子安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘乱；是以身安而国家可保也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: I Ching, 11^th – 8^th century BCE
  Shìgù jūnzǐ ān ér bù wàng wēi, cún ér bù wàng wáng, zhì ér bù wàng luàn; shìyǐ shēn ān ér guójiā kě bǎo yě. [Pinyin]
  Therefore the superior man, when resting in safety, does not forget that danger may come; when in a state of security, he does not forget the possibility of ruin; and when all is in a state of order, he does not forget that disorder may come. Thus his person is kept safe, and his states and all their clans can be preserved.
to calm; to pacify
安神 ― ānshén ― to calm the nerves

除暴安良 ― chúbào'ānliáng ― to get rid of bullies and bring peace to good people

天安門／天安门 ― Tiān'ānmén ― Tiananmen, Beijing; literally "the gate of Heaven's peacemaking"
to feel satisfied with
安於現狀／安于现状 ― ānyúxiànzhuàng ― to be content with the status quo (and unwilling to progress)

安貧樂道／安贫乐道 ― ānpínyuèdào ― to be happy to live a simple and virtuous life
to find a place for; to plant
安插 ― ānchā ― to place (somebody) in a certain position

安家落戶／安家落户 ― ānjiāluòhù ― to settle in a new place
to fit; to install
安電燈／安电灯 ― ān diàndēng ― to install electric lighting
to cherish; to harbour
to confer (a title); to bestow; to put (the blame on someone)
隨便給他安個罪名 [MSC, trad.]
随便给他安个罪名 [MSC, simp.]
suíbiàn gěi tā ān ge zuìmíng [Pinyin]
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
(literary) where
- 沛公安在？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Pèigōng ān zài? [Pinyin]
  Where is Pei Gong (Liu Bang)?
(literary) how; why
- 暴而不戢，安能保大？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Bào ér bù jí, ān néng bǎo dà? [Pinyin]
  Cruel and not calling in the weapons of war, how can I preserve our greatness?
- 雄兔腳撲朔，雌兔眼迷離。兩兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离。两兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 《木蘭詩》／《木兰诗》; translation by Jack Yuan
  Xióng tù jiǎo pūshuò, cí tù yǎn mílí. Liǎng tù bàng dì zǒu, ān néng biàn wǒ shì xióng cí? [Pinyin]
  The buck bounds here and there, whilst the doe has narrow eyes. But when the two rabbits run side by side, how can you tell the female from the male?
(physics) Short for 安培 (“ampere”).
Short for 安非他命 (“amphetamine”).
吸安 ― xī'ān ― to use amphetamine (illegally)
A презиме..
安祿山／安禄山 ― Ān Lùshān ― An Lushan
1. (historical) A презиме.. given to people from the Arsacid or Parthian Empire (安息 or 安國／安国)