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Plurina

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Fluorine, 9F
Small sample of pale yellow liquid fluorine condensed in liquid nitrogen
Liquid fluorine (F2 at extremely low temperature)
Fluorine
Bigkas
Allotropesalpha, beta (tingnan ang mga alotropo ng pluoruro)
Appearancegas: very pale yellow
liquid: bright yellow
solid: alpha is opaque, beta is transparent
Standard atomic weight Ar°(F)
  • 18.998403162±0.000000005
  • 18.998±0.001 (pinaikli)[1][2]
Fluorine sa talahanayang peryodiko
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson


F

Cl
oxygenfluorineneon
Atomikong bilang (Z)9
Group17
Period2
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[He] 2s2 2p5[3]
Electrons per shell2, 7
Physical properties
Phase at STPgas
Melting point(F2) 53.48 K ​(−219.67 °C, ​−363.41 °F)[4]
Boiling point(F2) 85.03 K ​(−188.11 °C, ​−306.60 °F)[4]
Density (at STP)1.696 g/L[5]
when liquid (at b.p.)1.505 g/cm3[6]
Triple point53.48 K, ​.252 kPa[7]
Critical point144.41 K, 5.1724 MPa[4]
Heat of vaporization6.51 kJ/mol[5]
Molar heat capacityCp: 31 J/(mol·K)[6] (at 21.1 °C)
Cv: 23 J/(mol·K)[6] (at 21.1 °C)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 38 44 50 58 69 85
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−1, 0[8] (inioksida ang oksihino)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 3.98[3]
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1681 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 3374 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 6147 kJ/mol
  • (more)[9]
Covalent radius64 pm[10]
Van der Waals radius135 pm[11]
Color lines in a spectral range
Mga linyang espektral ng fluorine
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordiyal
Crystal structurecubic
Cubic crystal structure for fluorine
Thermal conductivity0.02591 W/(m⋅K)[12]
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic (−1.2×10−4)[13][14]
CAS Number7782-41-4[3]
History
Namingafter the mineral fluorite, itself named after Latin fluo (to flow, in smelting)
DiscoveryAndré-Marie Ampère (1810)
First isolationHenri Moissan[3] (June 26, 1886)
Named by
Isotopes of fluorine
Main isotopes Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
18F trace 109.734 min β+ 18O
19F 100% stable
Kategorya Kategorya: Fluorine
| references

Ang fluor o plurina (Ingles: fluorine) ay isang elementong kimikal sa talahanayang peryodiko na sinasagisag ng simbolong F at nagtataglay ng atomikong bilang 9.

May atomikong timbang na 18.9984, punto ng pagyeyelong (FP) 62 °C, punto ng pagkulong 188.14 °C, espesipikong grabidad na 1.108 [sa anyong likido], at balensiyang 1) ay isang elementong haloheno. Isa itong elementong may kulay na maputlang dilaw. Bilang lason, mabagsik ito, nakakaagnas at nasa anyo ng isang gas. Ito ang pinaka-elektronegatibo at pinaka-reaktibo sa lahat ng mga elemento, at ginagamit na sangkap sa paggawa ng maraming uri ng mahahalagang mga kompawnd. Natuklasan ito ni Ferdinand Frederick Henri Moissan noong 1886.[16]

Mga sanggunian

[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]
  1. "Standard Atomic Weights: Fluorine" (sa wikang Ingles). CIAAW. 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  2. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (sa wikang Ingles). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Haynes 2011, p. 4.121.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 382.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Compressed Gas Association 1999, p. 365.
  7. "Triple Point | The Elements Handbook at KnowledgeDoor". KnowledgeDoor.
  8. Himmel, D.; Riedel, S. (2007). "After 20 Years, Theoretical Evidence That 'AuF7' Is Actually AuF5·F2". Inorganic Chemistry (sa wikang Ingles). 46 (13). 5338–5342. doi:10.1021/ic700431s.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  9. Dean 1999, p. 4.6.
  10. Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
  11. Matsui 2006, p. 257.
  12. Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
  13. Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
  14. Cheng et al. 1999.
  15. Chisté & Bé 2011.
  16. Gaboy, Luciano L. Fluorine, plurina - Gabby's Dictionary: Praktikal na Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino ni Gabby/Gabby's Practical English-Filipino Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.