Asturias Prensliği Ödülü
Asturias Prensliği Ödülü (İspanyolca: Premios Príncipe de Asturias), her sene Asturias Prensliği Vakfı (İspanyolca: Fundación Príncipe de Asturias) tarafından bilim, insanlık ve kamu hizmetleri alanında kayda değer çalışmalar yapmış bireyler, oluşumlar veya organizasyonlara senelik verilen bir ödüldür.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ceremonia_de_entrega_de_los_Premios_Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias_2010.jpg/220px-Ceremonia_de_entrega_de_los_Premios_Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias_2010.jpg)
İlk kez 24 Eylül 1980 tarihinde verilmeye başlanan ödüller her sene, İspanya’nın özerk bir bölgesi olan Asturias’ın başkenti Oviedo’da verilmektedir.
Ödül kategorileri
değiştirSanat
değiştir- 1981: Jesús López Cobos
- 1982: Pablo Serrano Aguilar
- 1983: Eusebio Sempere
- 1984: Orfeón Donostiarra
- 1985: Antonio López García
- 1986: Luis García Berlanga
- 1987: Eduardo Chillida
- 1988: Jorge Oteiza
- 1989: Oscar Niemeyer
- 1990: Antoni Tàpies
- 1991: Alfredo Kraus, José Carreras, Teresa Berganza, Pilar Lorengar, Plácido Domingo, Montserrat Caballé ve Victoria de los Ángeles
- 1992: Roberto Matta
- 1993: Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
- 1994: Alicia de Larrocha
- 1995: Fernando Fernán-Gómez
- 1996: Joaquín Rodrigo
- 1997: Vittorio Gassmann
- 1998: Sebastião Salgado
- 1999: Santiago Calatrava
- 2000: Barbara Hendricks
- 2001: Krzysztof Penderecki
- 2002: Woody Allen
- 2003: Miquel Barceló
- 2004: Paco de Lucía
- 2005: Maya Plisetskaya ve Tamara Rojo
- 2006: Pedro Almodóvar
- 2007: Bob Dylan
- 2008: Sistema de Orquesta Juvenil e Infantil de Venezuela
- 2009: Norman Foster
- 2010: Richard Serra
- 2011: Riccardo Muti
- 2012: Rafael Moneo
- 2013: Michael Haneke
- 2014: Frank Gehry
- 2015: Francis Ford Coppola
İletişim ve Beşeri Bilimler
değiştir- 1981: María Zambrano
- 1982: Mario Bunge
- 1983: El País gazetesi
- 1984: Claudio Sánchez Albornoz
- 1985: José Ferrater Mora
- 1986: O Globo
- 1987: El Espectador gazetesi ve El Tiempo gazetesi
- 1988: Horacio Sáenz Guerrero
- 1989: Fondo de Cultura Económica ve Pedro Laín Entralgo
- 1990: José Simeón Cañas Üniversitesi
- 1991: Luis María Anson
- 1992: Emilio García Gómez
- 1993: Revista Vuelta, Octavio Paz tarafından
- 1994: Ruvanda ve Burundi’deki İspanyol misyonları
- 1995: José Luis López Aranguren ve EFE Agency
- 1996: Indro Montanelli ve Julián Marías
- 1997: CNN ve Václav Havel
- 1998: Reinhard Mohn ve Somaly Mam
- 1999: Instituto Caro y Cuervo
- 2000: Umberto Eco
- 2001: George Steiner
- 2002: Hans Magnus Enzensberger
- 2003: Ryszard Kapuściński ve Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
- 2004: Jean Daniel
- 2005: Alliance française, Società Dante Alighieri, British Council, Goethe-Institut, Instituto Cervantes ve Instituto Camões
- 2006: National Geographic Society
- 2007: Nature and Science journals
- 2008: Google
- 2009: Meksika Ulusal Bağımsız Üniversitesi
- 2010: Alain Touraine ve Zygmunt Bauman
- 2011: Royal Society
- 2012: Shigero Miyamoto
- 2013: Annie Leibovitz
- 2014: Quino
- 2015: Emilio Lledó Íñigo
Uluslararası İşbirliği
değiştir- 1981: José López Portillo
- 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias
- 1983: Belisario Betancur
- 1984: Contadora Group
- 1985: Raúl Alfonsín
- 1986: Salamanca Üniversitesi ve Coimbra Üniversitesi
- 1987: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
- 1988: Óscar Arias, Fatiha Boudiaf
- 1989: Jacques Delors ve Mikhail Gorbaçov
- 1990: Hans Dietrich Genscher
- 1991: UNHCR
- 1992: Nelson Mandela ve Frederik Willem de Klerk
- 1993: Birleşmiş Milletler, Mavi Bereliler, eski Yugoslavya
- 1994: Yaser Arafat ve Yitzhak Rabin
- 1995: Mário Soares
- 1996: Helmut Kohl
- 1997: Guatemala Devleti ve Guatemala Ulusal Devrim Birliğı
- 1998: Fatiha Boudiaf, Olayinka Koso-Thomas, Graça Machel, Rigoberta Menchú, Fatana Ishaq Gailani, Emma Bonino ve Somaly Mam
- 1999: Pedro Duque, John Glenn, Chiaki Mukai ve Valery Polyakov
- 2000: Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- 2001: Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu
- 2002: AntaThe Scientific Komitesi, antartik Araştırması
- 2003: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- 2004: AB Erasmus Programı
- 2005: Simone Veil
- 2006: Bill ve Melinda Gates Vakfı
- 2007: Al Gore
- 2008: Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre (Tanzanya), Malaria Research and Training Centre (Mali), Kintampo Health Research Centre (Gana) ve Manhiça Centre of Health Research (Mozambik)
- 2009: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO)
- 2010: International Cooperation on The Transplantation Society and the Spanish National Transplant Organization.
- 2011: Bill Drayton
- 2012: Uluslararası Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Hareketi
- 2013: Max Planck Society
- 2014: Fulbright Program
- 2015: Wikipedia
Edebiyat
değiştir- 1981: José Hierro
- 1982: Miguel Delibes ve Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
- 1983: Juan Rulfo
- 1984: Pablo García Baena
- 1985: Angel González
- 1986: Mario Vargas Llosa ve Rafael Lapesa
- 1987: Camilo José Cela
- 1988: José Angel Valente ve Carmen Martín Gaite
- 1989: Ricardo Gullón
- 1990: Arturo Uslar Pietri
- 1991: Puerto Rico halkı
- 1992: Francisco Nieva
- 1993: Claudio Rodríguez
- 1994: Carlos Fuentes
- 1995: Carlos Bousoño
- 1996: Francisco Umbral
- 1997: Alvaro Mutis
- 1998: Francisco Ayala
- 1999: Günter Grass
- 2000: Augusto Monterroso
- 2001: Doris Lessing
- 2002: Arthur Miller
- 2003: Fatema Mernissi ve Susan Sontag
- 2004: Claudio Magris
- 2005: Nélida Piñon
- 2006: Paul Auster
- 2007: Amos Oz
- 2008: Margaret Atwood
- 2009: Ismail Kadare
- 2010: Amin Maalouf
- 2011: Leonard Cohen
- 2012: Philip Roth
- 2013: Antonio Muñoz Molina
- 2014: John Banville
- 2015: Leonardo Padura
Sosyal Bilimler
değiştir- 1981: Román Perpiñá
- 1982: Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
- 1983: Julio Caro Baroja
- 1984: Eduardo García de Enterría
- 1985: Ramón Carande Thovar
- 1986: José Luis Pinillos
- 1987: Juan José Linz
- 1988: Luis Díez del Corral ve Luis Sánchez Agesta
- 1989: Enrique Fuentes Quintana
- 1990: Rodrigo Uría González
- 1991: Miguel Artola Gallego
- 1992: Juan Velarde Fuertes
- 1993: Silvio Zavala
- 1994: Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
- 1995: Joaquim Veríssimio Serrão
- 1996: John Huxtable Elliott
- 1997: Martín de Riquer Morera
- 1998: Jacques Santer ve Pierre Werner
- 1999: Raymond Carr
- 2000: Carlo Maria Martini
- 2001: The Colegio de México ve Juan Iglesias Santos
- 2002: Anthony Giddens
- 2003: Jürgen Habermas
- 2004: Paul Krugman
- 2005: Giovanni Sartori
- 2006: Mary Robinson
- 2007: Ralf Dahrendorf
- 2008: Tzvetan Todorov
- 2009: David Attenborough
- 2010: Toprak askerler Arkeolojik grup
- 2011: Howard Gardner
- 2012: Martha Nussbaum
- 2013: Saskia Sassen
- 2014: Joseph Pérez
- 2015: Esther Duflo
Spor
değiştir- 1987: Sebastian Coe
- 1988: Juan Antonio Samaranch
- 1989: Severiano Ballesteros
- 1990: Alfonso Sito Pons
- 1991: Sergey Bubka
- 1992: Miguel Indurain
- 1993: Javier Sotomayor
- 1994: Martina Navratilova
- 1995: Hassiba Boulmerka
- 1996: Carl Lewis
- 1997: İspanya Maraton Takımı
- 1998: Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
- 1999: Steffi Graf
- 2000: Lance Armstrong
- 2001: Manuel Estiarte
- 2002: Brezilya ulusal futbol takımı
- 2003: Tour de France
- 2004: Hicham El Guerrouj
- 2005: Fernando Alonso
- 2006: İspanya basketbol takımı
- 2007: Michael Schumacher
- 2008: Rafael Nadal
- 2009: Yelena Isinbayeva
- 2010: İspanya millî futbol takımı
- 2011: Haile Gebrselassie
- 2012: Iker Casillas ve Xavi Hernández
- 2013: José María Olazábal
- 2014: New York City Marathon
- 2015: Marc Gasol ve Pau Gasol
Teknik ve Bilimsel Araştırma
değiştir- 1981: Alberto Sols
- 1982: Manuel Ballester
- 1983: Luis Antonio Santaló
- 1984: Antonio García Bellido
- 1985: Emilio Rosenblueth ve David Vázquez Martínez
- 1986: Antonio González González
- 1987: Pablo Rudomín ve Jacinto Convit
- 1988: Manuel Cardona ve Marcos Moshinsky
- 1989: Guido Münch
- 1990: Salvador Moncada ve Santiago Grisolía
- 1991: Francisco Bolívar Zapata
- 1992: Federico García Moliner
- 1993: Amable Liñán
- 1994: Manuel Patarroyo
- 1995: Manuel Losada Villasante ve Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (Kosta Rika)
- 1996: Valentín Fuster
- 1997: Atapuerca araştırma takımı
- 1998: Emilio Méndez Pérez ve Pedro Miguel Etxenike Landiríbar
- 1999: Ricardo Miledi ve Enrique Moreno González
- 2000: Luc Montagnier ve Robert Gallo
- 2001: Craig Venter, John Sulston, Hamilton Smith, Francis Collins ve Jean Weissenbach
- 2002: Robert E. Kahn, Vinton Cerf, Tim Berners-Lee ve Lawrence Roberts
- 2003: Jane Goodall
- 2004: Judah Folkman, Tony Hunter, Joan Massagué Solé, Bert Vogelstein ve Robert Weinberg
- 2005: Antonio Damasio
- 2006: Juan Ignacio Cirac
- 2007: Ginés Morata Pérez ve Peter Lawrence
- 2008: Sumio Iijima, Shuji Nakamura, Robert Langer, George M. Whitesides ve Tobin Marks
- 2009: Martin Cooper ve Raymond Tomlinson
- 2010: David Julius, Linda Watkins ve Baruch Minke
- 2011: Joseph Altman, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla ve Giacomo Rizzolatti.
- 2012: Gregory Winter ve Richard Lerner
- 2013: Peter Higgs, François Englert ve CERN
- 2014: Avelino Corma Canós, Mark E. Davis ve Galen D. Stucky
- 2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier ve Jennifer Doudna
- 2016: Hugh Herr
- 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGOScientific Collaboration
- 2018: Svante Pääbo
- 2019: Joanne Chory and Sandra Myrna Díaz
- 2020: Yves Meyer, Ingrid Daubechies, Terence Tao and Emmanuel Candès
- 2021: Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman, Philip Felgner, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Derrick Rossi and Sarah Gilbert
Barış
değiştir- 1986: Vicaría de la Solidaridad (Şili)
- 1987: Villa El Salvador
- 1988: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and World Wild Fund for Nature
- 1989: Stephen Hawking
- 1990: Sefarad Toplumu
- 1991: Medicus Mundi ve Médecins Sans Frontières
- 1992: American Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR)
- 1993: Coordinadora Gesto por la Paz in the Basque Country
- 1994: Save the Children, National Movement of Street Children and Messengers of Peace
- 1995: H.M. Hüseyin I, Ürdün Kralı
- 1996: Adolfo Suárez
- 1997: Yehudi Menuhin ve Mstislav Rostropovich
- 1998: Nicolás Castellanos, Vicente Ferrer, Joaquín Sanz Gadea ve Muhammad Yunus
- 1999: Caritas Española
- 2000: Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
- 2001: World Network of Biosphere Reserves
- 2002: Daniel Barenboim and Edward Said
- 2003: J. K. Rowling
- 2004: The Way of St. James
- 2005: Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
- 2006: UNICEF
- 2007: Yad Vashem
- 2008: Ingrid Betancourt
- 2009: Berlin şehri
- 2010: Manos Unidas
- 2011: 50 Fukushima
- 2012: FESBAL
- 2013: Organización Nacional de Ciegos Espaňoles
- 2014: Caddy Adzuba
- 2015: Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God
Kaynakça
değiştirDış bağlantılar
değiştir- Prince of Asturias Awards Resmi Web Sitesi, İngilizce14 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.