阿伽柴·克利司蒂
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Agatha_Christie.png/220px-Agatha_Christie.png)
阿伽柴·瑪麗·克拉麗薩·克利司帝(Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie,孃家姓Miller,1890年9月15號-1976年1月12號)是英國偵探推理小說家。寫浪漫愛情小說則用瑪麗·惠司馬科特(Mary Westmacott)个筆名。 阿伽柴·克利司帝,渠是世界高頂有史以來暢銷个小說家,據奇尼司世界記錄統計渠發表个推理作品銷售總量超過目前其他任何小說家,是公認个推理小說女王。
生平
[编辑]阿伽柴·克利司帝出身在得英吉利代鳳郡个托基(Torquay)一份殷實个中產階級人家。爹爹Frederick Alvah Miller,姆媽Clara Miller née Boehmer,兄弟姐妹三人,大姐Margaret Frary Miller (1879–1950) ,阿哥Louis "Monty" Montant (1880–1929),渠是屋裏向小妹。
阿伽柴搭阿姐阿哥從小在屋裏向受姆媽克拉拉个教育,學習讀書寫字搭音樂,隨後頭貤到法國唸過一段辰光个社交禮儀學校。小辰光姆媽个教養搭屋裏向个氛圍對渠後來个有邪氣大个影響。
阿伽柴一生世結過兩卯婚。渠1914年嫁撥頭一任丈夫Archibald Christie上校,生上一個女,喊得Rosalind Hicks。个姻緣弗大美滿,在得1928年兩人解婚。渠个創作是解婚過之後,頭一卯世界大戰期間,在得醫藥店裏向做助手辰光開始个。1930年,阿伽柴搭考古學家馬洛溫爵士(Sir Max Mallowan)結婚。渠後來好些外國背景个作品个靈感搭描寫,來自於搭丈夫馬洛溫一道遊嬉个見聞。比方渠1934年發行个《東方快車謀殺案》,便是在土耳其伊斯坦堡一所酒店(Pera Palas Hotel)裡寫个,而伊斯坦堡便是埭鐵路个南行線總站。
1956年,渠獲頒大英帝國司令勳章(CBE) ,1971年獲頒爵級司令勳章(DBE)爲女爵士。
1976年1月12日,阿伽柴·克利司帝在牛津郡沃靈福德(Wallingford)過世,享年85歲,隨後安葬在得牛津郡,聖瑪麗教堂邊个一片墓地(St. Mary's Churchyard)。
作品列表
[编辑]小說
[编辑]下列年份是小說首次出版个時間。
1920年代
[编辑]- 1920 《司帶伊勒司莊園奇案》(The Mysterious Affair at Styles)(波洛登場)
- 1922 《暗藏殺機》/《年輕冒險家》/ 《隱身魔鬼》(The Secret Adversary)(湯米與杜本絲/塔彭絲登場)
- 1923 《高爾夫球場命案》(Murder on the Links)
- 1924 《褐衣男子》(The Man in the Brown Suit)
- 1924 《首相綁架案》/《波洛探案》(Poirot Investigates)(短篇集)
- 1925 《煙囪大廈个秘密》(The Secret of Chimneys)
- 1926 《羅傑謀殺案》(The Murder of Roger Ackroyd)
- 1927 《四大魔頭》/《四巨头》/ 《四大天王》(The Big Four)
- 1928 《藍色列車之謎》(The Mystery of the Blue Train)
- 1929 《七面鐘之謎》/《七面鐘》《七鐘面》(The Seven Dials Mystery)
- 1929 《鴛鴦神探》/《犯罪团伙》(Partners in Crime)(短篇集)
1930年代
[编辑]- 1930 《神秘个奎因先生》(The Mysterious Mr. Quin)(哈利·奎恩先生登場,短篇集)
- 1930 《牧師公館謀殺案》/《寓所謎案》(The Murder at the Vicarage)(瑪普爾小姐登場)
- 1931 《斯塔弗疑案》/《斯塔福特疑案》(The Sittaford Mystery/ Murder at Hazelmoor)
- 1932 《懸崖山庄奇案》/《海濱古宅疑云》(Peril at End House)
- 1932 《星期二俱樂部謀殺案》/《死亡草》/ 《13個難題》(The Thirteen Problems/The Tuesday Club Murders)(短篇集)
- 1933 《埃奇威爾勳爵之死》/《人性記錄》/《十三人个晚宴》/(Lord Edgware Dies/Thirteen at Dinner)
- 1933 《死亡之犬》(The Hound of Death and Other Stories)(短篇集;朆在美國出版)
- 1934 《東方快車謀殺案》(Murder on the Orient Express)
- 1934 《李斯忒岱疑案》/《金色个機遇》(The Listerdale Mystery and Other Stories)(短篇集;朆在美國出版)
- 1934 《爲啥弗去問埃文斯?》(Why Didn't They Ask Evans?/The Boomerang Clue )
- 1934 《派恩探案》(Parker Pyne Investigates/ Mr. Parker Pyne Detective)(短篇集)
- 1934 《三幕悲劇》(Three Act Tragedy / Murder in Three Acts)
- 1935 《雲中奇案》(Death in the Air/Death in the Clouds)
- 1936 《ABC謀殺案》(The A.B.C. Murders)
- 1936 《美索布塔米亞謀殺案》(Murder in Mesopotamia)
- 1936 《底牌》/《牌中牌》(Cards on the Table)
- 1937 《啞證人》/《沉默个证人》/《死無對證》(Dumb Witness/ Poirot Loses a Client)
- 1937 《尼羅河謀殺案》/《尼羅河上个慘案》(Death on the Nile)
- 1937 《幽巷謀殺案》/《巴石立花園街謀殺案》(Murder in the Mews/Dean Man's Mirror)(短篇集)
- 1938 《死亡約會》(Appointment with Death)
- 1938 《波洛聖誕探案記》(Hercule Poirot's Christmas)
- 1939 《殺人老省力》(Murder Is Easy/ Easy to Kill)
- 1939 《無人生還》/《十個小黑人》/《童謠殺人案》/《孤島奇案》/《十个印第安小孩》/《一個都不留》(And Then There Were None/Ten Little Niggers/Indians)
- 1939 《The Regatta Mystery and Other Stories》(短篇集、搭其他重復;朆在英國出版)
1940年代
[编辑]- 1940 《西卜利斯个哀歌》/《H公館个一次午餐》(Sad Cypress)
- 1940 《牙醫謀殺案》/《一,二,縫好鞋釦》(One, Two, Buckle My Shoe/The Patriotic Murders)
- 1941 《阳光下底个罪惡》(Evil Under the Sun)
- 1941 《諜海》/《密碼》(N or M?)
- 1942 《書房女屍》/《藏書齋女尸之謎》(The Body in the Library)
- 1942 《魔手》/《幕後黑手》(The Moving Finger)
- 1942 《五只小豬》/《啤酒謀殺案》/《五隻小豬之歌》(Five Little Pigs/Murder in Retrospect)
- 1944 《到零點鐘》(Towards Zero)
- 1944 《死亡終局》(Death Comes As the End)
- 1945 《萬靈節之死》/《閃光个氰化物》(Sparkling Cyanide/Remembered Death)
- 1946 《空幻之屋》/《池邊个幻影》(The Hollow)
- 1947 《大偵探十二奇案》/《赫丘勒个十二道任務》(The Labours of Hercules)(短篇集)
- 1948 《漲潮時節》/《順水推舟》/《致命遺產》(Taken at the Flood/There Is a Tide)
- 1948 《Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories》(短篇集,與其他重復)
- 1949 《畸形屋》/《怪屋》/《畸屋》(Crooked House)
1950年代
[编辑]- 1950 《謀殺啓事》(A Murder Is Announced)
- 1950 《三隻瞎老鼠》/《捕鼠器》(Three Blind Mice and Other Stories)(短篇集;朆在英國出版)
- 1951 《伊拉來到巴格達》/《巴格達風雲》(They Came to Baghdad)
- 1951 《The Under Dog and Other Stories》(短篇集,搭別樣重復)
- 1952 《清潔女工之死》/《麥琴堤太太之死》(Mrs. McGinty's Dead)
- 1952 《鏡子魔術》/《借鏡殺人》(They Do It with Mirrors/Murder with Mirrors)
- 1953 《葬禮之後》(After the Funeral/Funerals Are Fatal)
- 1953 《黑麥奇案》/《黑麥滿口袋》(A Pocket Full of Rye)
- 1954 《目的地不明》/《未知的旅途》(Destination Unknown/So Many Steps to Death)
- 1955 《國際學舍謀殺案》/《外國學生宿舍謀殺案》(Hickory Dickory Dock/Hickory Dickory Death)
- 1956 《假戲成真》/《古宅迷踪》/《弄假成真》/《死人的殿堂》(Dead Man's Folly)
- 1957 《命案目睹記》(4.50 from Paddington/What Mrs. McGillycuddy Saw)
- 1958 《無妄之災》/《奉命謀殺》/《無辜者的試煉》(Ordeal by Innocence)
- 1959 《鴿群中个貓》/《校園疑雲》(Cat Among the Pigeons)
1960年代
[编辑]- 1960 《雪地女屍命案》/《雪地高頂个女尸》/《哪個聖誕布丁》(The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding)(短篇集;朆在美國出版)
- 1961 《白馬酒店》/《白馬酒館》(The Pale Horse)
- 1961 《Double Sin and Other Stories》(短篇集,与其他重復;朆在英國出版)
- 1962 《破鏡謀殺案》(The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side/The Mirror Crack'd)
- 1963 《怪鐘疑案》/《鐘》/《怪鐘》(The Clocks)
- 1964 《加勒比海疑案》/《加勒比海疑雲》(A Caribbean Mystery)
- 1965 《勃忒倫旅館》(At Bertram's Hotel)
- 1966 《第三位女郎》/《公寓女郎》/《第三个女郎》(Third Girl)
- 1967 《長夜》/《無盡的夜》(Endless Night)
- 1968 《煦陽嶺个疑雲》/《魔指》(By the Pricking of My Thumbs)
- 1969 《萬聖節前夜謀殺案》/《萬聖節派對》(Hallowe'en Party)
1970年代
[编辑]- 1970 《天涯過客》/《法蘭克福機場怪客》(Passenger to Frankfurt)
- 1971 《復仇女神》(Nemesis)
- 1971 《The Golden Ball and Other Stories》(短篇集,與其他重復;朆在英國出版)
- 1972 《舊罪个陰影》/《大象个證詞》(Elephants Can Remember)
- 1973 《命運之門》/《死亡暗道》(Postern of Fate)(湯米與杜本絲/塔彭絲頂末落一案)
- 1974 《波洛早年案件》(Poirot's Early Cases)(短篇集)
- 1975 《幕》/《落幕》/《帷幕》/《謝幕》(Curtain)(大偵探波洛最後一案,40年先寫成)
- 1976 《沉睡謀殺案》(Sleeping Murder)(瑪普爾小姐頂末落一案,40年先寫成)
- 1979 《瑪普爾小姐晚年案件》/《瑪普爾小姐个完結篇》(Miss Marple's Final Cases and Two Other Stories)(短篇集;朆在美國出版)
1990年代
[编辑]- 1991 《情牽波倫沙》《Problem at Pollensa Bay》(短篇集;朆在美國出版)
- 1997 《丑角个茶具》《The Harlequin Tea Set and Other Stories》(短篇集;朆在英國出版)
- 1997 《殘光夜影》《While the Lights Last and Other Stories》(短篇集;朆在美國出版)
別樣作品
[编辑]- 以筆名瑪麗·惠司馬科特所著浪漫愛情小説:
- 1930 《巨人个麵包》(Giant's Bread)
- 1934 《半成畫像》(Unfinished Portrait)
- 1944 《消失於春天》(Absent in the Spring)
- 1948 《玫瑰搭紫杉》(The Rose and the Yew Tree)
- 1952 《女兒情深》(A Daughter's a Daughter)
- 1956 《負擔》(The Burden)
- 以筆名阿伽柴·克利司帝寫个別樣作品:
- 1924 《夢之路》(The Road of Dreams)(詩歌)
- 1973 《詩》(Poems)
- 1977 《自傳》(An Autobiography)
- 以筆名阿伽柴·克利司帝·馬洛溫所著作品
- 1946 《情牽敍利亞》(Come, Tell Me How You Live)(遊記)
- 1965 《星光閃耀伯利恆》(Star Over Bethlehem)(詩歌搭兒童故事)
- 合作作品:
- 1931 《The Floating Admiral》,搭G. K. Chesterton、Dorothy L. Sayers還有其他偵探俱樂部成員合著。
- 戲劇:
- 1928 Alibi
- 1930 Black Coffee
- 1936 Love from a Stranger
- 1937或1939 A Daughter's a Daughter (朆得上演過)
- 1940 Peril at End House
- 1943 Ten Little Indians
- 1945 Appointment With Death
- 1946 Murder on the Nile/Hiddon Horizon
- 1949 Murder at the Vicarage
- 1951 The Hollow
- 1952 The Mousetrap
- 1953 Witness for the Prosecution
- 1954 The Spider's Web
- 1956 Towards Zero
- 1958 Verdict
- 1958 The Unexpected Guest
- 1960 Go Back for Murder
- 1962 Rule of Three
- 1972 Fiddler's Three (原本計劃出小說,取名《Fiddler's Five》。頂末落寫把得戲劇,个也是渠頂末落一部劇作。)
- 1973 Aknaton (早寫於1937年)
- 1977 Murder is Announced
- 1981 Cards on the Table
- 1993 Murder is Easy
- 2005 And Then There Were None
- 廣播劇:
- 1937 The Yellow Iris
- 1947 Three Blind Mice (改寫自The Mousetrap)
- 1948 Butter In a Lordly Dish
- 1960 Personal Call
改編電影
[编辑]- 1928 Die Abenteuer G.m.b.H. (The Secret Adversary)
- 1928 The Passing of Mr. Quinn
- 1931 Alibi
- 1931 Black Coffee
- 1934 Lord Edgware Dies
- 1937 Love From A Stranger
- 1945 And Then There Were None
- 1947 Love From A Stranger
- 1957 Witness for the Prosecution
- 1960 The Spider's Web
- 1962 Murder, She Said (藍本自 4.50 From Paddington)
- 1963 Murder at the Gallop (藍本自 After The Funeral)
- 1964 Murder Most Foul (藍本自 Mrs. McGinty's Dead)
- 1964 Murder Ahoy! (改編自電影劇本)
- 1966 Ten Little Indians
- 1966 The Alphabet Murders (藍本自 The ABC Murders)
- 1972 Endless Night
- 1974 Murder on the Orient Express (東方快車謀殺案 1974)
- 1975 Ten Little Indians(《無人生還》/《十個小黑人》/《童謠謀殺案》/《孤島奇案》/《十個印第安小孩》/《一個也弗留》)
- 1978 Death on the Nile (尼羅河慘案)
- 1980 The Mirror Crack'd
- 1982 Evil Under the Sun (陽光下底个罪惡)
- 1984 Ordeal by Innocence
- 1988 Appointment with Death
- 1989 Ten Little Indians(《無人生還》/《十個小黑人》/《童謠謀殺案》/《孤島奇案》/《十個印第安小孩》/《一個也弗留》)
- 2017 Murder on the Orient Express(東方快車謀殺案 2017)
改編電視劇
[编辑]- 1938 Love from a Stranger
- 1947 Love from a Stranger
- 1949 Ten Little Indians
- 1959 ATen Little Indians
- 1970 Murder at the Vicarage
- 1980 Why Didn't They Ask Evans?
- 1982 The Spider's Web
- 1982 The Seven Dials Mystery
- 1982 The Agatha Christie Hour
- 1982 Murder is Easy
- 1982 The Witness for the Prosecution
- 1983 Partners in Crime
- 1983 A Caribbean Mystery
- 1983 Sparkling Cyanide
- 1984 The Body in the Library
- 1985 Murder With Mirrors
- 1985 The Moving Finger
- 1985 A Murder Is Announced
- 1985 A Pocket Full of Rye
- 1985 Thirten At Dinner
- 1986 Dead Man's Folly
- 1986 Murder in Three Acts
- 1986 Murder at the Vicarage
- 1987 Sleeping Murder
- 1987 At Bertram's Hotel
- 1987 Nemesis
- 1987 4.50 From Paddington
- 1989 The Man In The Brown Suit
- 1989 Agatha Christie's Poirot
- 1989 A Caribbean Mystery
- 1990 Peril at End House
- 1990 The Mysterious Affair at Styles
- 1991 They Do It With Mirrors
- 1992 The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side
- 1994 Hercule Poirot's Christmas
- 1995 Murder on the Links
- 1995 Hickory Dickory Dock
- 1996 Dumb Witness
- 1997 The Pale Horse
- 2000 The Murder of Rodger Ackroyd
- 2000 Lord Edgware Dies
- 2001 Evil Under The Sun
- 2001 Murder on the Orient Express
- 2001 Murder in Mesopotamia
- 2003 Sparkling Cyanide
- 2004 Five Little Pigs
- 2004 Death On The Nile
- 2004 Sad Cypress
- 2004 The Hollow
- 2004 Marple
- 2004 The Body in the Library
- 2004 Murder at the Vicarage
- 2004 Appointment with Death
- 2005 A Murder is Announced
- 2005 The Mystery of the Blue Train
- 2005 Cards on the Table
- 2005 Sleeping Murder
- 2005 Taken at the Flood
- 2006 After the Funeral
- 2006 The Moving Finger
- 2006 By the Pricking of my Thumbs
- 2006 The Sittaford Mystery
- 2007 Hercule Poirot's Christmas (法語)
- 2015 And Then There Were None
改編電腦遊戲
[编辑]- 2005 《無人生還》/《童謠謀殺案》And Then There Were None
- 2006 《東方快車謀殺案》Murder on the Orient Express
- 2007 《尼羅河謀殺案》/《尼羅河慘案》Death on the Nile
- 2016 《ABC謀殺案》 Agatha Christie - The ABC Murders