Kindle
$9.99
Available instantly
Buy new:
-46% $10.82
FREE delivery Tuesday, September 10 on orders shipped by Amazon over $35
Ships from: Amazon.com
Sold by: Amazon.com
$10.82 with 46 percent savings
List Price: $19.99

The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. Except for books, Amazon will display a List Price if the product was purchased by customers on Amazon or offered by other retailers at or above the List Price in at least the past 90 days. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price.
Learn more
Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns
FREE delivery Tuesday, September 10 on orders shipped by Amazon over $35
Or Prime members get FREE delivery Friday, September 6. Order within 6 hrs 25 mins.
In Stock
$$10.82 () Includes selected options. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Details
Price
Subtotal
$$10.82
Subtotal
Initial payment breakdown
Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout.
Ships from
Amazon.com
Ships from
Amazon.com
Sold by
Amazon.com
Sold by
Amazon.com
Returns
30-day refund/replacement
30-day refund/replacement
This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt.
Returns
30-day refund/replacement
This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt.
Payment
Secure transaction
Your transaction is secure
We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Learn more
Payment
Secure transaction
We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Learn more
$9.32
Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns
Used book in good condition. May have some wear to binding spine cover and pages. Some light highlighting markings writing may be present. May have some stickers and or sticker residue present. May be Ex-lib. copy. May NOT include discs or access code or other supplemental material. Ships directly from Amazon and is eligible for Prime or super saver FREE shipping. Used book in good condition. May have some wear to binding spine cover and pages. Some light highlighting markings writing may be present. May have some stickers and or sticker residue present. May be Ex-lib. copy. May NOT include discs or access code or other supplemental material. Ships directly from Amazon and is eligible for Prime or super saver FREE shipping. See less
FREE delivery September 18 - 27 on orders shipped by Amazon over $35
Or fastest delivery September 18 - 26
$$10.82 () Includes selected options. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Details
Price
Subtotal
$$10.82
Subtotal
Initial payment breakdown
Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout.
Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items.
Ships from
Amazon
Ships from
Amazon
Condition
Used - Good
Condition
Used - Good
Returns
30-day refund/replacement
30-day refund/replacement
This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt.
Returns
30-day refund/replacement
This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt.
Payment
Secure transaction
Your transaction is secure
We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Learn more
Payment
Secure transaction
We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Learn more
Kindle app logo image

Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.

Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.

Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.

QR code to download the Kindle App

Follow the author

Something went wrong. Please try your request again later.

The One and Only Ruby Hardcover – May 2, 2023

4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 1,306 ratings

{"desktop_buybox_group_1":[{"displayPrice":"$10.82","priceAmount":10.82,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"10","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"82","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"uHOgWD6TAgz627GTxu9xlm%2BmXQIoQ2YB7eKKJlGRjrJgk5Wnxy0SnCwTd5geEuhPF2dLA8yc8BE%2BTpvPmoRiU04z2Xn86SeFDCUGe3BTGhEJhtRHfoXpmXxY7oLD9g8MJlHGdR6XVbOroeIn%2F9bYyQ%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW","aapiBuyingOptionIndex":0}, {"displayPrice":"$9.32","priceAmount":9.32,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"9","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"32","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"uHOgWD6TAgz627GTxu9xlm%2BmXQIoQ2YBbsDJSapNQDqpx1pq42fpZPXkopZzc0bSUrV9xaBWXfvu8KbYppVnx%2BdpFXFaFRBaQVoE8sHdZ3eYyDl9GnHp0Ip2oAx9J%2F8BV5EUxonjsn9ICMM47%2BmXlYWBUyOGtJkMj8lj56bMfmp8%2Bovq7dPqufAMTuCFa%2B5G","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED","aapiBuyingOptionIndex":1}]}

Purchase options and add-ons

An instant #1 New York Times bestseller!

From beloved powerhouse author Katherine Applegate comes The One and Only Ruby, starring the adorable baby elephant from the Newbery Medal-winning modern classic The One and Only Ivan and its bestselling sequel, The One and Only Bob.

Ruby’s story picks up a few months after the events of The One and Only Bob. Now living in a wildlife sanctuary, Ruby’s caretaker from the elephant orphanage in Africa where she grew up is visiting. Seeing him again brings back a flood of memories both happy and sad of her life before the circus, and she recounts the time she spent in the African savannah to Ivan and Bob.

In the timeless way that only Katherine Applegate could craft, this highly anticipated novel in verse is the perfect mix of heartfelt and humorous, poignant and sweet. Artist Patricia Castelao returns to the world of Ivan and his friends with gorgeous black-and-white interior illustrations to complete the story.

The One and Only Ruby features first-person narrative; author's use of literary devices (personification, imagery); and story elements (plot, character development, perspective).

This middle grade novel is an excellent choice for tween readers in grades 5 to 8, for independent reading, homeschooling, and sharing in the classroom.

Don’t miss the film adaptation of The One and Only Ivan, now streaming on Disney+!


The Amazon Book Review
The Amazon Book Review
Book recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and more. Read it now.

Frequently bought together

This item: The One and Only Ruby
$10.82
Get it as soon as Tuesday, Sep 10
In Stock
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.
+
$15.98
Get it as soon as Tuesday, Sep 10
In Stock
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.
+
$7.46
Get it as soon as Tuesday, Sep 10
In Stock
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.
Total price:
To see our price, add these items to your cart.
Details
Added to Cart
spCSRF_Treatment
Choose items to buy together.

From the Publisher

1
2
2
9780061992278 image 9780062991324 image 9780063080089 image 9780063221123 image 9780063278530 image
The One and Only Ivan The One and Only Bob The One and Only Ruby The One and Only Family Ivan & Friends Paperback 2-Book Box Set
Customer Reviews
4.8 out of 5 stars
27,351
4.8 out of 5 stars
11,921
4.8 out of 5 stars
1,306
4.8 out of 5 stars
357
4.8 out of 5 stars
64
Price $6.59 $7.46 $10.82 $15.98 $14.38
Discover the New York Times bestselling series from Katherine Applegate! The Newbery Medal winning novel inspired by the true story of a captive gorilla named Ivan. Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in search of his long-lost sister with the help of his two best friends, Ivan and Ruby. Now living in a wildlife sanctuary, elephant Ruby recounts the time she spent in the African savannah to Ivan and Bob. Return to Ivan the gorilla's world one last time and he embarks on his most exciting adventure yet. Meet the unforgettable characters Ivan and Bob in this paperback box set including the award-winning modern classic The One and Only Ivan and its heartwarming bestselling sequel, The One and Only Bob!
9780062335548 image 9780062335579 image 9780062335616 image 9780062392480 image 9780062392497 image 9780062392503 image
Endling #1: The Last Endling #2: The First Endling #3: The Only Roscoe Riley Rules #1: Never Glue Your Friends to Chairs Roscoe Riley Rules #2: Never Swipe a Bully's Bear Roscoe Riley Rules #3: Don't Swap Your Sweater for a Dog
Customer Reviews
4.7 out of 5 stars
1,528
4.8 out of 5 stars
773
4.5 out of 5 stars
579
4.6 out of 5 stars
303
4.7 out of 5 stars
251
Price $5.99 $9.13 $6.56 $6.99 $6.99

Editorial Reviews

Review

"The story leads readers to ponder the ecological devastation of the ivory trade, the difficulties of being torn from your homeland at an early age, and the horrors of many circuses and zoos. But countering that is also the joy of friendship, humans' kindness toward animals, and the joy of just being a kid.... For fans of Ivan as well as animals in general, this is a special sequel." — Booklist (starred review)

"Applegate yet again shows her ability to explore grief and its lifelong ripples with a subtle tenderness. The direct narrative tone gives depth to her personality: Ruby can be as mischievous and playful as she is stubborn and sometimes angry. Ivan, Bob, and Ruby all share terrible experiences at the hands of ignorant and even cruel humans, and while Applegate shows their current caretakers as compassionate people, she never offers redemption to those that hurt the friends and acknowledges the traumas that will stay with the trio for a long time." — Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books

"Ruby’s playful yet sage voice traces the events that brought her from her unspecified African savanna home to the mall where she and Ivan previously lived, and, at last, to the sanctuary. With her trademark blend of frankness and hope, Applegate details dire circumstances facing elephants in the wild, including climate change and poaching, while elucidating their fierce loyalty and highlighting, via the three protagonists’ unforgettable bond, myriad interspecies relationships." — Publishers Weekly

"An elephant glossary and Castelao’s charming, illustrated guide to elephant body language help immerse readers in Ruby’s world. Goofy, playful, and mischievous Ruby is fully dimensional, as she has shown her bravery during the many hardships of her young life. Applegate deftly tempers themes of grief and loss with compassion and humor as Ruby finds her place in the herd.... Certain to steal hearts." — Kirkus Reviews

"Features Applegate’s trademark verse-prose; appealing spot illustrations; and the hallmark themes of the series: adversity, trauma, friendship, resilience, and hope."
Horn Book Magazine

PRAISE FOR The One and Only Bob: "Good dog Bob. Great to have a best friend.” — Danny DeVito

"Bob proves to everyone (and finally himself) that there is a big heart in that tiny chest…and a brave one too. Applegate picks up where her Newbery Medal winner left off, and fans will be overjoyed to ride along in the head of lovable, self-deprecating Bob on his storm-tossed adventure. His wry doggy observations and attitude are pitch perfect." — Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

"Ricocheting between entertainment and poignancy, the dog’s musings on his past and present give way to an urgent chronicle of survival. Applegate deepens the suspense (while, ingeniously, amplifying the humor) with the appearance of Bob’s long-lost sister. The novel’s fluid meshing of loyalty, forgiveness, and trust will leave readers hoping that the author has more one-and-only stories to tell." — Publishers Weekly (starred review)

"In this story of true friendship, hope, and courage, Bob learns to appreciate and cherish those he loves. Driven by favorite characters from The One and Only Ivan, Bob’s story is delightfully heartfelt and adventurous. Castelao’s illustrations add additional beauty to the story. Readers will be lining up to read this sequel." — School Library Journal

"Explore[s] themes of forgiveness, redemption, and heroism. A playful canine glossary and expressive spot illustrations further enhance the appeal of this sequel." — The Horn Book

"Bob supplies a sharp, lively voice that young readers will enjoy. Fans of the first book will love catching up with cherished friends, and newcomers, too, will enjoy this heartfelt story of survival." — Booklist

"Much like Bob himself, this book has an appealing mix of frenetic energy and somber contemplation. Commentary on animal welfare and climate change is carefully woven into the narrative, giving readers food for thought but never overwhelming what is ultimately a tale of friendship and forgiveness." — Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books

"Applegate writes that she was delighted when she heard DeVito would be the voice of Bob in the upcoming film adaptation of Ivan, and we agree: DeVito's voice is Bob’s. This is a heartfelt and entertaining listen." — Booklist (starred review of audio edition)

PRAISE FOR The One and Only Ivan: “Will capture readers’ hearts and never let go. A must have.” — School Library Journal (starred review)

“Animal-loving youngsters and their adults will find plenty of food for thought in Ivan’s extraordinary story.” — Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books

“Exemplifies everything youngsters need to know about courage.” — Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

“Discover an animal hero that will take his place with other courageous and beloved animals such as Babe, Mrs. Frisby, Charlotte and Wilbur. Adults reading this aloud with children will find it just as rewarding.” — Shelf Awareness

“Important.” — The Horn Book

The One and Only Ivan will break your heart—and then, against all odds, mend it again. Such a gentle fantasy is rare; such an evocation of our need to grow, to be free, to become our best selves, is rarer still. In cheering for Ivan and his friends, we cheer for our own humanity and our own possibilities. Read this.” — Gary D. Schmidt, Newbery Honor author of The Wednesday Wars

“A beautifully written, intelligent and brave book. You will never look at the relationship of humans and animals in the same way again. Quite simply, this story is life changing.” — Patricia MacLachlan, Newbery Medal-winning author of Sarah, Plain and Tall

“Kindness, and its ability to change lives, shines through on every single page of this book. Through the eyes of a silverback gorilla, the one and only Ivan, we learn about the power of art, friendship and love. Katherine Applegate’s beautiful, life-affirming story will soar directly from Ivan’s heart into your own. Read it out loud. Read it alone. Read it.” — Kathi Appelt, Newbery Honor author of The Underneath

“Both hearbreaking and uplifting, this brave, moving story is perfect for anyone who loves animals and has ever wondering what they think about life inside a cage.” — BookPage

About the Author

Katherine Applegate is the Newbery Medal-winning and #1 New York Times bestselling author of numerous books for young readers, including the One and Only series, the Endling series, CrenshawWishtree, the Roscoe Riley Rules chapter books series, and the Animorphs series. She lives with her family in Nevada.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ HarperCollins (May 2, 2023)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 240 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0063080087
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0063080089
  • Reading age ‏ : ‎ 8+ years, from customers
  • Lexile measure ‏ : ‎ 650L
  • Grade level ‏ : ‎ 3 - 7
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.31 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.5 x 0.92 x 7.75 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 1,306 ratings

About the author

Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations.
Katherine A. Applegate
Brief content visible, double tap to read full content.
Full content visible, double tap to read brief content.

#1 New York Times bestselling author Katherine Applegate has written many books for young readers, including THE ONE AND ONLY IVAN, winner of the 2013 Newbery Medal.

Katherine’s picture books include THE BUFFALO STORM, illustrated by Jan Ormerod (Clarion Books); THE REMARKABLE TRUE STORY OF IVAN, THE SHOPPING MALL GORILLA, illustrated by G. Brian Karas (Clarion Books); and SOMETIMES YOU FLY, illustrated by Jennifer Black Reinhardt (Clarion Books).

She’s written two early chapter series for young readers: ROSCOE RILEY RULES, a seven-book series illustrated by Brian Biggs (HarperCollins); and DOGGO AND PUPPER, a three-book series illustrated by Charlie Alder (Feiwel & Friends).

Books for middle-grade readers include HOME OF THE BRAVE (Feiwel & Friends); THE ONE AND ONLY IVAN, illustrated by Patricia Castelao (HarperCollins); THE ONE AND ONLY BOB, illustrated by Patricia Castelao (HarperCollins); the ENDLING trilogy (HarperCollins); CRENSHAW (Feiwel & Friends); WISHTREE (Feiwel & Friends); and WILLODEEN (Feiwel & Friends).

With her husband, Michael Grant, Katherine co-wrote ANIMORPHS, a long-running series that has sold over 35 million books worldwide. They also wrote two other series, REMNANTS and EVERWORLD, and a young adult novel, EVE AND ADAM (Feiwel & Friends.)

Katherine’s work has been translated into dozens of languages, and her books have won accolades including the Christopher Medal, the Golden Kite Award, the Bank Street Josette Frank Award, the California Book Award Gold Medal, the Crystal Kite Award, the Green Earth Book Honor Award, the Charlotte Zolotow Honor Award, and the E.B. White Read Aloud Award. Many of her works have appeared on state master lists, Best of the Year lists, and Publishers Weekly, USA Today, and New York Times bestseller lists.

THE ONE AND ONLY IVAN was made into a Disney movie starring Brian Cranston, Sam Rockwell, and Angelina Jolie.

Katherine lives in California, with her family and assorted pets. She is represented by Elena Giovinazzo at Pippin Properties, Inc.

Customer reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
1,306 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the themes in the book engaging and valuable, with lessons about friendship, bravery, and kindness. They also say the book is a perfect addition to other books, with memorable characters and a wonderful story. Readers say the plot explains where Ruby came from and is for all ages. They appreciate the humor from Ruby's perspective.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

10 customers mention "Audience appeal"10 positive0 negative

Customers find the book to be suitable for all ages.

"The One and Only Ruby is a delightful children’s book that captivated both me and my child from start to finish...." Read more

"Absolutely great for child 8-10years old. They will like it" Read more

"Perfect for my 3rd graders. They adore this series." Read more

"...the while telling a lovely story to go with it, entirely appropriate for middle-school students. Thoroughly enjoyable." Read more

10 customers mention "Storyline"10 positive0 negative

Customers find the storyline wonderful and heartwarming for all ages. They also say the companion books are just.

"...The story is heartwarming and beautifully written, making it an enjoyable read for both kids and adults...." Read more

"Beautiful and heartfelt series. Memorable characters plus a truly wonderful story in each and every book!" Read more

"all one and only stories pull the heart strings. And keep,getting better. We see the older characters and meet new...." Read more

"I absolutely loved it! Another beautiful story! Thos is a must read series! I can’t wait for the next book!" Read more

9 customers mention "Humor"9 positive0 negative

Customers find the book written with great humor from Ruby's perspective.

"...I really like how Ruby thinks, and a lot of the things she says are pretty funny...." Read more

"Funny and easy reading for 8 year old grandson." Read more

"Well written, dollowing the same formula as the first two books in the series...." Read more

"...This book made me laugh and definitely made me cry! I highly recommend to anyone who has read Ivan!..." Read more

6 customers mention "Plot"6 positive0 negative

Customers find the plot of the book beautiful, heartfelt, and captures the spirit of the animals.

"...Ruby’s adventures are engaging and filled with valuable lessons about friendship, bravery, and kindness...." Read more

"Beautiful and heartfelt series. Memorable characters plus a truly wonderful story in each and every book!" Read more

"...The third instalment of the Ivan series, this was a touching and emotional backstory for Ruby. A must have for fans of The One and Only Ivan." Read more

"...“The One and Only Ivan” and “The One and Only Bob”, the story of Ruby does not disappoint. It was like catching up with an old friend. Comfortable...." Read more

4 customers mention "Themes"4 positive0 negative

Customers find the themes in the book valuable, and appreciate the positive messages. They also mention that the adventures are engaging and filled with valuable lessons about friendship, bravery, and kindness.

"...Ruby’s adventures are engaging and filled with valuable lessons about friendship, bravery, and kindness...." Read more

"Excellent book teaching children about compassion, love and loss from the eyes of the animals at a sanctuary..." Read more

"...of the One and Only books with wonder, laughter, fear, love, sorrow, empathy, pain, friendship, longing and belonging." Read more

"Very enjoyable, touching, and educational experience to the heart where will help you be appreciative to nature." Read more

3 customers mention "Book addition"3 positive0 negative

Customers find the book addition a perfect addition to the other books they read already.

"...This book is a wonderful addition to any child’s library, and I highly recommend it for its charming story and positive messages." Read more

"...She was excited to get and read this book. It was a perfect addition to the other books she read already." Read more

"Great addition to my classroom library as well as added to the set of books (One and Only Ivan and One and Only Bob)." Read more

3 customers mention "Book series"3 positive0 negative

Customers find the book series incredible and a perfect capper to the series.

"...This one definitely did not disappoint and is a perfect capper to this series. Highly recommend." Read more

"Great series for 8 and up including parents and grandparents. This is book 3. He has promised to share them when he is done...." Read more

"Incredible series..." Read more

Arrived with boogers…or poop?
4 out of 5 stars

Arrived with boogers…or poop?

My son and I are very excited to read this book once we have finished the other two. I was disappointed to buy a brand new book and it show up with boogers or something gross on the side.
Thank you for your feedback
Sorry, there was an error
Sorry we couldn't load the review

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on August 2, 2024
The One and Only Ruby is a delightful children’s book that captivated both me and my child from start to finish. The story is heartwarming and beautifully written, making it an enjoyable read for both kids and adults. Ruby’s adventures are engaging and filled with valuable lessons about friendship, bravery, and kindness. This book is a wonderful addition to any child’s library, and I highly recommend it for its charming story and positive messages.
Reviewed in the United States on September 2, 2023
This book really surprised me. I didn't think it was possible to like a third book in a series as much as the first one. I really like how Ruby thinks, and a lot of the things she says are pretty funny. It also surprises me when I read a children's book and find some pretty profound statements. I guess I am just surprised because it makes you wonder if kids will pick up on it. I think it is a good idea to relax and unwind with a children's book every now and then. I am happy to say that this book truly delivers in those areas. This is also a book that I would be more than happy to read again.
3 people found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on April 2, 2024
Beautiful and heartfelt series. Memorable characters plus a truly wonderful story in each and every book!
Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2024
Absolutely great for child 8-10years old. They will like it
Reviewed in the United States on June 25, 2024
This book is about so much more than a young elephant. It is about family, overcoming fear, understanding the past while looking forward to the future. No matter your age, you NEED to read this book.
Reviewed in the United States on October 23, 2023
This is the 3rd book in the series and is great. I used it to teach perspective and inferencing. The kids LOVE it and it is never on my shelf because it is always in a student's hand.
4 people found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on May 1, 2024
A hit with my 9 yr old!!!
Reviewed in the United States on May 31, 2024
Perfect for my 3rd graders. They adore this series.

Top reviews from other countries

Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars So good
Reviewed in Canada on May 31, 2024
It is good my daughter loved it my daughter is read it in school.😂😂
Celine
5.0 out of 5 stars A good book to read.😆
Reviewed in Singapore on May 26, 2023
Cute characters in this story! Their friendship is really amazing ❤️ A very good book for reading. Recommend to all😆
Julia S.
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book!
Reviewed in Canada on March 31, 2024
My daughter read “the one and only Ivan” and “the one and only bob” so getting this book was a no brainer! She loved all three books equally. Makes a perfect gift if hardcover!
Customer image
Julia S.
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book!
Reviewed in Canada on March 31, 2024
My daughter read “the one and only Ivan” and “the one and only bob” so getting this book was a no brainer! She loved all three books equally. Makes a perfect gift if hardcover!
Images in this review
Customer image Customer image Customer image
Customer imageCustomer imageCustomer image
gloria wittal
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating book to read
Reviewed in Canada on November 5, 2023
I really like the way it was written, and the story it was very entertaining, brought a few tears as well
LaurieAnn Campbell
5.0 out of 5 stars Always all a pleasure to read
Reviewed in Canada on July 3, 2023
I tutor and my student and I chose to read as many of as available. Just beautiful stories and easy to read and appealing to adults too!