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In 1922, Warren G. Harding became the first president heard on radio, as Baltimore station WEAR broadcast his speech dedicating the Francis Scott Key memorial at Fort McHenry.

1775: The Continental Army, forerunner of the United States Army, was created.

1777: The Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, adopted the original design of the Stars and Stripes, specifying a flag containing thirteen red and white stripes and thirteen stars.

1940: German troops entered Paris during World War II; the same day, the Nazis began transporting prisoners to the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland.

1954: President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a measure adding the phrase “under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance.

1967: The space probe Mariner 5 was launched from Cape Kennedy on a flight that took it past Venus.

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