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S&P 500 suffers biggest drop since 2022 as tech stocks crater

Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai speaks at a Google I/O event in Mountain View, Calif., Tuesday, May 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)
Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai speaks at a Google I/O event in Mountain View, Calif., Tuesday, May 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)
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Earnings reports from Google’s parent company, Alphabet, and Tesla on Tuesday led to a slump in big tech stocks and the biggest daily decline for Wall Street’s major benchmarks in over a year.

The S&P 500 fell 2.3% on Wednesday, while the technology-heavy Nasdaq tumbled 3.6%, the biggest drop for both since 2022.

Investors were expecting perfection from the tech giants’ earnings reports, said Daniel Ives, a tech analyst at Wedbush Securities. The sell-off indicates that investors are disappointed by the reports, but their response amounts to nothing more than “a blip in the radar,” as tech companies are poised to be bolstered by the artificial intelligence boom, Ives added.

“Investors are negatively reacting to any whiff of softness that we see from these big tech players,” he said. “I think it’s an overreaction after a massive run in tech stocks.”

Here’s what to know about the trading.

— Tesla fell more than 12% on Wednesday, after the company Tuesday reported a 45% drop in profit in the quarter ending in June, a result of the electric car company’s sluggish sales. Tesla’s current operating profit margin, a measure of how much money it makes on every dollar of revenue, was 6.3%, down from 9.6% in the same period a year ago. Investors are waiting to see if Tesla, with Elon Musk at the helm, can find new ways to generate revenue.

— Even though Alphabet reported Tuesday that it beat earnings and revenue expectations, shares of the company fell more than 5% on Wednesday. Advertising sales at YouTube, which is owned by Google, climbed 13% to $8.7 billion, missing the $8.9 billion figure expected by analysts. Investors are likely to be concerned about whether Alphabet can widen its margins in the coming months.

— Shares of other big tech companies also fell. Nvidia shares dropped 6.8%, while Meta’s stock was down 5.6%. “The scale of market move today demonstrates what investors have been talking about for quarters: that increasing market concentration in a handful of companies creates a risk in itself for holders of the major equity indices,” Lauren Goodwin, an economist at New York Life Investments, said in an emailed statement.

— There has also been a broader shift among investors away from tech and toward smaller stocks, as macroeconomic dynamics appear increasingly favorable to smaller companies’ shares. Consumer price index data released this month showed a further cooldown in inflation, solidifying investors’ expectations that the Federal Reserve will start to cut interest rates in September. The potential for lower interest rates could catalyze a shift to investment in small and medium-sized companies, Ido Caspi, a research analyst at Global X, said in a statement.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

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