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Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2023

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2023 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.

Census Regions and Divisions

  • [+]Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2023 annual averages
    Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Northeast region

    Total

    46,299 29,060 62.8 27,953 60.4 1,107 3.8 3.6 – 4.0

    Men

    22,491 15,228 67.7 14,585 64.8 643 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Women

    23,808 13,832 58.1 13,368 56.2 464 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,866 965 33.7 855 29.8 111 11.5 9.7 – 13.3

    White

    35,317 22,131 62.7 21,384 60.5 748 3.4 3.2 – 3.6

    Men

    17,339 11,761 67.8 11,322 65.3 439 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Women

    17,978 10,370 57.7 10,062 56.0 308 3.0 2.7 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,097 768 36.6 691 33.0 77 10.0 8.1 – 11.9

    Black or African American

    5,978 3,736 62.5 3,499 58.5 237 6.3 5.6 – 7.0

    Men

    2,769 1,789 64.6 1,659 59.9 130 7.3 6.2 – 8.4

    Women

    3,209 1,947 60.7 1,840 57.3 107 5.5 4.6 – 6.4

    Asian

    3,762 2,444 65.0 2,363 62.8 80 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    1,794 1,302 72.6 1,249 69.6 53 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Women

    1,968 1,142 58.0 1,114 56.6 28 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    6,472 4,242 65.6 4,009 61.9 234 5.5 4.9 – 6.1

    Men

    3,166 2,307 72.9 2,169 68.5 139 6.0 5.1 – 6.9

    Women

    3,305 1,935 58.5 1,840 55.7 95 4.9 4.0 – 5.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    540 158 29.3 135 25.0 23 14.6 9.3 – 19.9

    Married men, spouse present

    11,083 7,976 72.0 7,805 70.4 171 2.1 1.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    10,731 6,467 60.3 6,322 58.9 145 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    2,689 1,851 68.8 1,770 65.8 81 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

    New England division

    Total

    12,488 8,012 64.2 7,750 62.1 262 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

    Men

    6,076 4,139 68.1 3,984 65.6 155 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Women

    6,411 3,873 60.4 3,766 58.7 107 2.8 2.4 – 3.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    797 313 39.3 286 35.9 27 8.6 6.4 – 10.8

    White

    10,379 6,636 63.9 6,433 62.0 204 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Men

    5,062 3,438 67.9 3,317 65.5 122 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Women

    5,317 3,198 60.1 3,116 58.6 82 2.6 2.2 – 3.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    600 259 43.1 236 39.4 22 8.7 6.3 – 11.1

    Black or African American

    984 663 67.3 630 63.9 33 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

    Men

    473 325 68.8 307 65.0 18 5.6 3.8 – 7.4

    Women

    512 338 66.0 322 63.0 15 4.6 3.0 – 6.2

    Asian

    698 464 66.5 450 64.5 14 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

    Men

    320 236 73.7 226 70.8 9 4.0 2.4 – 5.6

    Women

    379 228 60.3 224 59.2 4 2.0 0.8 – 3.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,405 932 66.3 885 63.0 47 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

    Men

    666 472 70.9 446 67.0 26 5.5 4.0 – 7.0

    Women

    739 460 62.2 439 59.4 21 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

    Married men, spouse present

    3,082 2,227 72.3 2,185 70.9 42 1.9 1.5 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    3,016 1,907 63.2 1,868 61.9 40 2.1 1.7 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    634 443 69.8 428 67.5 15 3.3 2.2 – 4.4

    Middle Atlantic division

    Total

    33,811 21,048 62.3 20,203 59.8 845 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Men

    16,415 11,088 67.6 10,600 64.6 488 4.4 4.0 – 4.8

    Women

    17,396 9,959 57.3 9,603 55.2 357 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,069 652 31.5 568 27.5 84 12.8 10.3 – 15.3

    White

    24,938 15,495 62.1 14,951 60.0 544 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Men

    12,277 8,323 67.8 8,005 65.2 317 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

    Women

    12,662 7,172 56.6 6,946 54.9 227 3.2 2.8 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,497 510 34.0 455 30.4 55 10.7 8.1 – 13.3

    Black or African American

    4,994 3,073 61.5 2,869 57.4 204 6.6 5.8 – 7.4

    Men

    2,296 1,464 63.7 1,352 58.9 112 7.6 6.3 – 8.9

    Women

    2,698 1,609 59.6 1,517 56.2 92 5.7 4.6 – 6.8

    Asian

    3,064 1,980 64.6 1,913 62.4 66 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Men

    1,475 1,066 72.3 1,023 69.4 43 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

    Women

    1,589 913 57.5 890 56.0 23 2.5 1.6 – 3.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    5,067 3,310 65.3 3,124 61.7 186 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

    Men

    2,500 1,835 73.4 1,723 68.9 113 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

    Women

    2,567 1,475 57.5 1,402 54.6 73 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    411 118 28.6 100 24.2 18 15.3 8.7 – 21.9

    Married men, spouse present

    8,001 5,749 71.9 5,621 70.3 128 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    7,715 4,560 59.1 4,454 57.7 105 2.3 1.9 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    2,055 1,408 68.5 1,342 65.3 66 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

    Midwest region

    Total

    54,656 35,127 64.3 33,920 62.1 1,208 3.4 3.2 – 3.6

    Men

    26,903 18,637 69.3 17,969 66.8 669 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Women

    27,752 16,490 59.4 15,951 57.5 539 3.3 3.1 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,511 1,599 45.5 1,443 41.1 155 9.7 8.4 – 11.0

    White

    45,706 29,251 64.0 28,362 62.1 889 3.0 2.8 – 3.2

    Men

    22,680 15,693 69.2 15,182 66.9 510 3.3 3.1 – 3.5

    Women

    23,026 13,559 58.9 13,180 57.2 379 2.8 2.6 – 3.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,718 1,294 47.6 1,185 43.6 109 8.4 7.1 – 9.7

    Black or African American

    5,600 3,556 63.5 3,322 59.3 234 6.6 5.9 – 7.3

    Men

    2,606 1,735 66.6 1,627 62.4 107 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

    Women

    2,994 1,821 60.8 1,695 56.6 127 7.0 6.0 – 8.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    447 162 36.2 137 30.6 25 15.5 10.2 – 20.8

    Asian

    1,825 1,281 70.2 1,251 68.5 30 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Men

    845 653 77.2 636 75.3 16 2.5 1.6 – 3.4

    Women

    980 628 64.1 614 62.7 14 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,454 3,157 70.9 3,004 67.5 153 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Men

    2,295 1,830 79.7 1,741 75.9 89 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

    Women

    2,159 1,327 61.5 1,263 58.5 64 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    514 217 42.3 193 37.5 25 11.3 7.6 – 15.0

    Married men, spouse present

    13,747 9,850 71.7 9,685 70.5 164 1.7 1.5 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    13,553 8,301 61.2 8,152 60.2 148 1.8 1.6 – 2.0

    Women who maintain families

    2,864 1,996 69.7 1,900 66.3 96 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

    East North Central division

    Total

    37,599 23,763 63.2 22,872 60.8 891 3.7 3.5 – 3.9

    Men

    18,435 12,603 68.4 12,112 65.7 492 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Women

    19,164 11,160 58.2 10,761 56.1 399 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,396 1,020 42.6 900 37.6 120 11.8 10.0 – 13.6

    White

    30,859 19,430 63.0 18,789 60.9 641 3.3 3.1 – 3.5

    Men

    15,267 10,429 68.3 10,064 65.9 364 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Women

    15,592 9,001 57.7 8,725 56.0 277 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,826 823 45.1 742 40.7 81 9.8 7.9 – 11.7

    Black or African American

    4,455 2,765 62.1 2,569 57.7 195 7.1 6.2 – 8.0

    Men

    2,045 1,343 65.7 1,250 61.1 93 6.9 5.7 – 8.1

    Women

    2,410 1,422 59.0 1,319 54.8 103 7.2 6.0 – 8.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    334 110 32.9 88 26.3 22 20.1 12.6 – 27.6

    Asian

    1,360 952 70.0 930 68.4 22 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Men

    638 491 76.9 479 75.1 12 2.4 1.3 – 3.5

    Women

    722 461 63.9 451 62.5 10 2.2 1.1 – 3.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    3,369 2,354 69.9 2,236 66.4 118 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

    Men

    1,727 1,369 79.3 1,304 75.5 64 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

    Women

    1,643 985 60.0 932 56.7 53 5.4 4.1 – 6.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    382 154 40.3 133 35.0 20 13.3 8.3 – 18.3

    Married men, spouse present

    9,296 6,597 71.0 6,487 69.8 110 1.7 1.4 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    9,171 5,536 60.4 5,428 59.2 107 1.9 1.6 – 2.2

    Women who maintain families

    2,027 1,376 67.9 1,305 64.4 71 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

    West North Central division

    Total

    17,056 11,364 66.6 11,046 64.8 317 2.8 2.6 – 3.0

    Men

    8,468 6,034 71.3 5,856 69.2 177 2.9 2.6 – 3.2

    Women

    8,589 5,330 62.1 5,190 60.4 140 2.6 2.3 – 2.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,116 579 51.9 543 48.7 36 6.1 4.6 – 7.6

    White

    14,846 9,820 66.1 9,572 64.5 248 2.5 2.3 – 2.7

    Men

    7,412 5,263 71.0 5,117 69.0 146 2.8 2.5 – 3.1

    Women

    7,434 4,556 61.3 4,455 59.9 102 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    892 470 52.7 442 49.6 28 6.0 4.3 – 7.7

    Black or African American

    1,146 792 69.1 753 65.7 39 4.9 3.8 – 6.0

    Men

    562 392 69.8 378 67.2 15 3.7 2.3 – 5.1

    Women

    585 400 68.3 376 64.2 24 6.0 4.2 – 7.8

    Asian

    465 329 70.7 321 69.0 8 2.5 1.3 – 3.7

    Men

    207 162 78.2 157 76.0 5 2.9 1.1 – 4.7

    Women

    258 167 64.7 164 63.3 4 2.1 0.6 – 3.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,085 803 74.0 769 70.8 35 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

    Men

    568 461 81.1 437 76.9 24 5.2 3.7 – 6.7

    Women

    517 342 66.2 332 64.1 11 3.1 1.8 – 4.4

    Married men, spouse present

    4,451 3,253 73.1 3,198 71.9 55 1.7 1.4 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    4,382 2,765 63.1 2,724 62.2 41 1.5 1.2 – 1.8

    Women who maintain families

    837 620 74.0 595 71.0 25 4.1 2.9 – 5.3

    South region

    Total

    102,396 62,927 61.5 60,834 59.4 2,093 3.3 3.2 – 3.4

    Men

    49,539 33,285 67.2 32,186 65.0 1,099 3.3 3.1 – 3.5

    Women

    52,857 29,642 56.1 28,649 54.2 993 3.4 3.2 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    6,647 2,315 34.8 2,069 31.1 246 10.6 9.5 – 11.7

    White

    75,249 45,634 60.6 44,307 58.9 1,327 2.9 2.8 – 3.0

    Men

    36,934 24,792 67.1 24,073 65.2 719 2.9 2.7 – 3.1

    Women

    38,315 20,842 54.4 20,233 52.8 608 2.9 2.7 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    4,607 1,675 36.4 1,517 32.9 158 9.5 8.2 – 10.8

    Black or African American

    19,725 12,485 63.3 11,871 60.2 614 4.9 4.6 – 5.2

    Men

    9,026 5,932 65.7 5,636 62.4 296 5.0 4.5 – 5.5

    Women

    10,700 6,553 61.2 6,235 58.3 318 4.9 4.4 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,413 434 30.7 364 25.8 70 16.0 12.8 – 19.2

    Asian

    4,237 2,788 65.8 2,727 64.4 61 2.2 1.8 – 2.6

    Men

    2,024 1,519 75.1 1,484 73.3 35 2.3 1.7 – 2.9

    Women

    2,213 1,269 57.3 1,243 56.2 26 2.1 1.5 – 2.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    18,882 12,712 67.3 12,202 64.6 510 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men

    9,388 7,143 76.1 6,872 73.2 271 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

    Women

    9,494 5,569 58.7 5,330 56.1 240 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,697 574 33.8 513 30.2 61 10.6 8.2 – 13.0

    Married men, spouse present

    25,270 17,894 70.8 17,602 69.7 292 1.6 1.4 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    24,935 14,281 57.3 13,994 56.1 287 2.0 1.8 – 2.2

    Women who maintain families

    6,325 4,249 67.2 4,053 64.1 196 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

    South Atlantic division

    Total

    54,469 33,417 61.4 32,413 59.5 1,003 3.0 2.8 – 3.2

    Men

    26,203 17,463 66.6 16,939 64.6 524 3.0 2.8 – 3.2

    Women

    28,266 15,953 56.4 15,475 54.7 479 3.0 2.8 – 3.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,272 1,134 34.7 1,012 30.9 122 10.8 9.1 – 12.5

    White

    38,660 23,247 60.1 22,675 58.7 572 2.5 2.3 – 2.7

    Men

    18,932 12,502 66.0 12,186 64.4 316 2.5 2.3 – 2.7

    Women

    19,728 10,745 54.5 10,489 53.2 256 2.4 2.1 – 2.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,139 787 36.8 713 33.3 74 9.4 7.5 – 11.3

    Black or African American

    11,918 7,608 63.8 7,245 60.8 362 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

    Men

    5,443 3,620 66.5 3,447 63.3 173 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Women

    6,475 3,988 61.6 3,798 58.6 190 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    811 245 30.3 206 25.4 39 16.1 11.6 – 20.6

    Asian

    2,379 1,585 66.6 1,555 65.3 30 1.9 1.4 – 2.4

    Men

    1,102 843 76.5 825 74.9 18 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women

    1,277 741 58.0 729 57.1 12 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    8,429 5,664 67.2 5,493 65.2 171 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

    Men

    4,125 3,113 75.5 3,030 73.5 83 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Women

    4,304 2,551 59.3 2,463 57.2 88 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    710 238 33.6 222 31.3 17 6.9 4.0 – 9.8

    Married men, spouse present

    13,339 9,273 69.5 9,135 68.5 139 1.5 1.3 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    13,259 7,619 57.5 7,489 56.5 129 1.7 1.4 – 2.0

    Women who maintain families

    3,275 2,238 68.3 2,145 65.5 93 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    East South Central division

    Total

    15,509 8,936 57.6 8,644 55.7 292 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

    Men

    7,459 4,739 63.5 4,586 61.5 153 3.2 2.8 – 3.6

    Women

    8,050 4,197 52.1 4,058 50.4 139 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,033 371 35.9 334 32.3 37 9.9 7.4 – 12.4

    White

    11,963 6,861 57.4 6,669 55.7 192 2.8 2.5 – 3.1

    Men

    5,820 3,725 64.0 3,618 62.2 107 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Women

    6,143 3,137 51.1 3,051 49.7 85 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    746 278 37.3 256 34.3 22 7.9 5.4 – 10.4

    Black or African American

    3,046 1,767 58.0 1,688 55.4 79 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Men

    1,381 845 61.2 814 58.9 31 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

    Women

    1,665 923 55.4 875 52.5 48 5.2 4.1 – 6.3

    Asian

    212 152 71.8 145 68.4 7 4.8 2.4 – 7.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    846 566 66.9 541 64.0 24 4.3 3.0 – 5.6

    Men

    437 344 78.7 331 75.7 13 3.8 2.2 – 5.4

    Women

    409 222 54.3 210 51.5 11 5.1 2.8 – 7.4

    Married men, spouse present

    3,889 2,639 67.8 2,595 66.7 43 1.6 1.2 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    3,818 2,078 54.4 2,042 53.5 36 1.8 1.3 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    946 568 60.0 542 57.3 26 4.5 3.2 – 5.8

    West South Central division

    Total

    32,419 20,575 63.5 19,777 61.0 798 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Men

    15,877 11,083 69.8 10,660 67.1 422 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Women

    16,541 9,492 57.4 9,117 55.1 376 4.0 3.6 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,342 810 34.6 722 30.8 88 10.8 8.8 – 12.8

    White

    24,627 15,527 63.0 14,963 60.8 563 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men

    12,183 8,566 70.3 8,270 67.9 296 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Women

    12,444 6,960 55.9 6,693 53.8 268 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,722 611 35.5 548 31.8 62 10.2 8.0 – 12.4

    Black or African American

    4,760 3,109 65.3 2,936 61.7 173 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

    Men

    2,201 1,467 66.7 1,374 62.4 93 6.3 5.2 – 7.4

    Women

    2,559 1,642 64.2 1,562 61.0 80 4.9 4.0 – 5.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    371 117 31.5 97 26.3 19 16.6 10.3 – 22.9

    Asian

    1,646 1,051 63.9 1,028 62.4 24 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

    Men

    817 588 71.9 576 70.5 12 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Women

    829 463 55.9 452 54.5 12 2.5 1.4 – 3.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    9,608 6,484 67.5 6,168 64.2 315 4.9 4.4 – 5.4

    Men

    4,826 3,686 76.4 3,511 72.8 175 4.7 4.1 – 5.3

    Women

    4,782 2,797 58.5 2,657 55.6 140 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    888 301 33.9 260 29.3 41 13.7 9.8 – 17.6

    Married men, spouse present

    8,042 5,982 74.4 5,872 73.0 111 1.8 1.5 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    7,857 4,584 58.3 4,462 56.8 121 2.6 2.2 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    2,105 1,443 68.6 1,366 64.9 77 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

    West region

    Total

    62,906 39,577 62.9 37,919 60.3 1,658 4.2 4.0 – 4.4

    Men

    31,209 21,501 68.9 20,543 65.8 958 4.5 4.3 – 4.7

    Women

    31,697 18,075 57.0 17,376 54.8 700 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    4,154 1,465 35.3 1,266 30.5 199 13.6 12.1 – 15.1

    White

    47,727 29,993 62.8 28,805 60.4 1,188 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Men

    23,853 16,473 69.1 15,779 66.2 694 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Women

    23,874 13,520 56.6 13,026 54.6 494 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,058 1,149 37.6 1,004 32.8 146 12.7 11.0 – 14.4

    Black or African American

    3,256 2,042 62.7 1,919 58.9 123 6.0 5.1 – 6.9

    Men

    1,617 1,055 65.2 991 61.3 64 6.1 4.9 – 7.3

    Women

    1,639 987 60.2 928 56.6 59 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

    Asian

    7,729 4,902 63.4 4,730 61.2 172 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Men

    3,644 2,570 70.5 2,470 67.8 100 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

    Women

    4,085 2,332 57.1 2,260 55.3 72 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    398 90 22.7 80 20.2 10 11.2 5.7 – 16.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    17,598 11,622 66.0 11,047 62.8 575 4.9 4.5 – 5.3

    Men

    8,923 6,584 73.8 6,244 70.0 339 5.2 4.7 – 5.7

    Women

    8,675 5,038 58.1 4,802 55.4 236 4.7 4.2 – 5.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,626 543 33.4 464 28.5 79 14.6 11.8 – 17.4

    Married men, spouse present

    15,539 11,161 71.8 10,887 70.1 273 2.4 2.2 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    15,048 8,633 57.4 8,427 56.0 206 2.4 2.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    3,208 2,179 67.9 2,079 64.8 100 4.6 3.9 – 5.3

    Mountain division

    Total

    20,385 13,098 64.3 12,627 61.9 470 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men

    10,158 7,099 69.9 6,825 67.2 274 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Women

    10,227 5,999 58.7 5,802 56.7 196 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,423 621 43.6 550 38.7 71 11.4 9.4 – 13.4

    White

    17,410 11,110 63.8 10,754 61.8 356 3.2 3.0 – 3.4

    Men

    8,708 6,063 69.6 5,850 67.2 213 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Women

    8,702 5,047 58.0 4,904 56.4 143 2.8 2.5 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,157 506 43.7 457 39.5 49 9.6 7.6 – 11.6

    Black or African American

    881 613 69.6 574 65.1 40 6.5 5.0 – 8.0

    Men

    436 316 72.4 297 68.0 20 6.2 4.2 – 8.2

    Women

    445 297 66.9 277 62.3 20 6.8 4.6 – 9.0

    Asian

    807 558 69.1 543 67.2 15 2.7 1.8 – 3.6

    Men

    380 296 77.9 290 76.2 7 2.2 1.1 – 3.3

    Women

    427 262 61.3 253 59.3 9 3.3 1.8 – 4.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,729 3,148 66.6 3,008 63.6 141 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

    Men

    2,381 1,767 74.2 1,681 70.6 86 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

    Women

    2,348 1,382 58.8 1,327 56.5 55 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    464 175 37.7 154 33.2 21 11.9 7.8 – 16.0

    Married men, spouse present

    5,208 3,750 72.0 3,675 70.6 75 2.0 1.7 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    5,049 2,909 57.6 2,850 56.5 59 2.0 1.6 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    1,005 683 68.0 654 65.1 29 4.3 3.1 – 5.5

    Pacific division

    Total

    42,521 26,478 62.3 25,290 59.5 1,188 4.5 4.3 – 4.7

    Men

    21,051 14,402 68.4 13,717 65.2 685 4.8 4.5 – 5.1

    Women

    21,470 12,076 56.2 11,572 53.9 503 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,730 843 30.9 715 26.2 128 15.2 13.0 – 17.4

    White

    30,309 18,877 62.3 18,045 59.5 832 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Men

    15,141 10,407 68.7 9,926 65.6 481 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Women

    15,168 8,470 55.8 8,119 53.5 351 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,900 643 33.8 546 28.7 97 15.1 12.6 – 17.6

    Black or African American

    2,376 1,429 60.1 1,346 56.6 83 5.8 4.7 – 6.9

    Men

    1,181 739 62.6 694 58.8 45 6.0 4.5 – 7.5

    Women

    1,195 690 57.7 652 54.5 39 5.6 4.1 – 7.1

    Asian

    6,929 4,348 62.8 4,192 60.5 156 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

    Men

    3,267 2,276 69.7 2,182 66.8 93 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Women

    3,662 2,072 56.6 2,009 54.9 63 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    12,874 8,475 65.8 8,041 62.5 434 5.1 4.7 – 5.5

    Men

    6,544 4,818 73.6 4,565 69.8 253 5.3 4.7 – 5.9

    Women

    6,330 3,657 57.8 3,476 54.9 181 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,163 368 31.7 310 26.6 58 15.8 12.1 – 19.5

    Married men, spouse present

    10,331 7,410 71.7 7,212 69.8 199 2.7 2.4 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    9,998 5,723 57.2 5,576 55.8 147 2.6 2.2 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    2,203 1,496 67.9 1,425 64.7 71 4.7 3.8 – 5.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2023 annual averages
    Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Northeast region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,064 1,311 42.8 1,234 40.3 77 5.9

    High school graduates, no college

    11,321 6,239 55.1 5,979 52.8 261 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,000 5,054 63.2 4,879 61.0 175 3.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    17,310 12,958 74.9 12,667 73.2 292 2.3

    New England division

    Less than a high school diploma

    737 319 43.3 298 40.5 21 6.4

    High school graduates, no college

    2,742 1,560 56.9 1,511 55.1 49 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,182 1,382 63.3 1,341 61.4 41 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,008 3,738 74.6 3,664 73.2 75 2.0

    Middle Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,327 992 42.6 935 40.2 57 5.7

    High school graduates, no college

    8,579 4,679 54.5 4,468 52.1 211 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    5,818 3,673 63.1 3,538 60.8 135 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    12,301 9,220 75.0 9,003 73.2 217 2.4

    Midwest region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,094 1,452 46.9 1,356 43.8 96 6.6

    High school graduates, no college

    13,785 7,699 55.9 7,397 53.7 302 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    12,913 8,331 64.5 8,092 62.7 239 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    16,895 12,572 74.4 12,354 73.1 218 1.7

    East North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,276 1,028 45.2 956 42.0 72 7.0

    High school graduates, no college

    9,728 5,328 54.8 5,105 52.5 224 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,641 5,479 63.4 5,315 61.5 165 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    11,493 8,524 74.2 8,369 72.8 156 1.8

    West North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    817 424 51.8 400 48.9 24 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    4,058 2,371 58.4 2,292 56.5 79 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,271 2,851 66.8 2,777 65.0 74 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,401 4,047 74.9 3,985 73.8 62 1.5

    South region

    Less than a high school diploma

    8,023 3,718 46.3 3,542 44.1 176 4.7

    High school graduates, no college

    25,363 14,229 56.1 13,729 54.1 501 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    21,821 13,676 62.7 13,301 61.0 375 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    31,928 23,029 72.1 22,617 70.8 411 1.8

    South Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,659 1,675 45.8 1,603 43.8 71 4.3

    High school graduates, no college

    13,315 7,360 55.3 7,116 53.4 244 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    11,261 6,941 61.6 6,764 60.1 177 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    18,560 13,299 71.7 13,092 70.5 207 1.6

    East South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,211 433 35.8 413 34.1 21 4.8

    High school graduates, no college

    4,386 2,282 52.0 2,200 50.1 82 3.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    3,484 2,132 61.2 2,079 59.7 53 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    4,170 2,876 69.0 2,819 67.6 57 2.0

    West South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,154 1,610 51.0 1,526 48.4 84 5.2

    High school graduates, no college

    7,661 4,588 59.9 4,414 57.6 175 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    7,077 4,604 65.1 4,459 63.0 145 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    9,197 6,853 74.5 6,705 72.9 148 2.2

    West region

    Less than a high school diploma

    5,248 2,675 51.0 2,515 47.9 161 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    12,785 7,666 60.0 7,335 57.4 331 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    14,045 8,648 61.6 8,352 59.5 297 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    21,426 15,359 71.7 14,959 69.8 400 2.6

    Mountain division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,388 708 51.0 667 48.1 41 5.8

    High school graduates, no college

    4,238 2,555 60.3 2,455 57.9 100 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,821 3,032 62.9 2,947 61.1 85 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    6,723 4,785 71.2 4,693 69.8 92 1.9

    Pacific division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,861 1,968 51.0 1,848 47.9 120 6.1

    High school graduates, no college

    8,546 5,111 59.8 4,880 57.1 231 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    9,222 5,615 60.9 5,404 58.6 211 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    14,704 10,575 71.9 10,266 69.8 309 2.9

    Note: Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    23,028 20,455 1,769 803 4,925 502 4,110 314 905 202

    New England

    6,226 5,389 597 240 1,524 111 1,305 109 206 56

    Middle Atlantic

    16,802 15,066 1,172 563 3,401 391 2,805 205 699 146

    Midwest

    27,797 24,548 2,340 910 6,122 450 5,298 374 947 260

    East North Central

    18,636 16,523 1,478 635 4,236 338 3,638 261 705 186

    West North Central

    9,160 8,024 862 275 1,886 112 1,661 113 242 75

    South

    51,930 46,914 3,577 1,438 8,905 926 7,459 520 1,738 354

    South Atlantic

    27,726 25,052 1,916 758 4,688 467 3,942 278 828 176

    East South Central

    7,391 6,769 431 190 1,253 96 1,087 69 242 50

    West South Central

    16,813 15,093 1,230 490 2,964 362 2,429 173 669 129

    West

    30,956 27,227 2,665 1,064 6,963 887 5,643 433 1,342 315

    Mountain

    10,223 9,024 883 315 2,405 220 2,029 156 363 107

    Pacific

    20,732 18,202 1,782 749 4,558 668 3,614 277 980 208

    Men

    Northeast

    12,783 11,520 887 376 1,802 248 1,441 113 549 94

    New England

    3,451 3,028 306 117 534 47 451 36 132 23

    Middle Atlantic

    9,332 8,492 581 259 1,268 201 990 77 417 71

    Midwest

    15,727 14,126 1,168 433 2,242 236 1,881 124 564 105

    East North Central

    10,580 9,542 730 307 1,531 180 1,270 81 417 75

    West North Central

    5,146 4,583 438 125 711 56 611 43 148 30

    South

    28,886 26,402 1,829 655 3,300 468 2,649 183 949 150

    South Atlantic

    15,196 13,893 961 342 1,743 229 1,414 100 444 81

    East South Central

    4,134 3,821 224 89 453 47 380 25 133 20

    West South Central

    9,556 8,688 644 224 1,104 192 855 57 373 49

    West

    17,907 15,960 1,430 517 2,636 450 2,031 154 806 152

    Mountain

    5,940 5,314 471 156 885 105 726 54 218 56

    Pacific

    11,966 10,646 959 362 1,751 346 1,305 100 589 96

    Women

    Northeast

    10,245 8,935 882 427 3,124 254 2,669 201 356 108

    New England

    2,775 2,361 291 123 991 64 854 72 74 33

    Middle Atlantic

    7,470 6,574 591 304 2,133 190 1,815 128 282 75

    Midwest

    12,071 10,422 1,171 477 3,880 214 3,417 249 383 156

    East North Central

    8,056 6,981 747 327 2,705 158 2,368 180 289 110

    West North Central

    4,014 3,441 424 149 1,176 56 1,050 70 95 45

    South

    23,044 20,512 1,748 783 5,605 458 4,810 338 789 205

    South Atlantic

    12,530 11,159 955 416 2,945 238 2,528 178 384 95

    East South Central

    3,257 2,948 207 102 800 49 707 44 109 30

    West South Central

    7,257 6,405 587 266 1,860 170 1,574 116 296 80

    West

    13,048 11,267 1,235 547 4,327 437 3,612 278 536 164

    Mountain

    4,282 3,711 412 160 1,520 115 1,303 102 145 52

    Pacific

    8,766 7,556 823 387 2,807 322 2,309 176 391 112

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    207 181 19 8 647 35 580 33 48 63

    New England

    67 53 10 4 219 8 198 13 13 14

    Middle Atlantic

    141 129 8 4 428 27 381 19 35 49

    Midwest

    389 314 61 13 1,054 40 963 51 76 80

    East North Central

    238 196 36 7 662 26 606 30 63 57

    West North Central

    150 119 26 6 393 14 357 21 13 23

    South

    706 610 79 17 1,363 81 1,234 49 135 112

    South Atlantic

    338 291 39 8 674 37 612 26 63 59

    East South Central

    121 107 13 1 213 11 196 6 18 19

    West South Central

    246 212 28 7 476 33 426 17 53 35

    West

    382 329 45 8 883 57 794 33 99 100

    Mountain

    155 137 13 5 395 23 357 15 30 41

    Pacific

    227 192 32 3 488 34 436 18 69 59

    White

    Northeast

    17,514 15,497 1,406 611 3,870 350 3,265 256 599 149

    New England

    5,158 4,456 504 198 1,275 88 1,092 95 158 45

    Middle Atlantic

    12,356 11,040 902 414 2,595 262 2,173 161 440 104

    Midwest

    23,237 20,516 1,983 738 5,125 327 4,487 312 683 206

    East North Central

    15,248 13,513 1,237 499 3,541 242 3,085 214 496 146

    West North Central

    7,988 7,002 746 240 1,584 85 1,402 98 187 60

    South

    37,643 33,943 2,660 1,040 6,664 642 5,625 398 1,077 250

    South Atlantic

    19,317 17,446 1,360 512 3,358 312 2,837 210 452 120

    East South Central

    5,662 5,163 346 152 1,007 70 879 58 158 34

    West South Central

    12,664 11,334 954 376 2,299 260 1,909 130 468 96

    West

    23,354 20,549 2,019 787 5,450 681 4,422 347 943 245

    Mountain

    8,677 7,667 750 260 2,077 180 1,758 139 270 87

    Pacific

    14,673 12,878 1,269 527 3,372 501 2,663 208 674 159

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    2,940 2,632 195 112 559 95 434 30 210 27

    New England

    513 452 41 21 116 15 95 6 27 6

    Middle Atlantic

    2,427 2,181 155 91 442 80 339 23 183 21

    Midwest

    2,746 2,416 212 118 576 80 461 35 195 39

    East North Central

    2,146 1,892 159 95 423 64 330 29 165 30

    West North Central

    600 525 53 23 153 16 131 6 30 9

    South

    10,321 9,401 634 286 1,550 205 1,261 84 535 79

    South Atlantic

    6,287 5,694 404 190 958 115 793 50 317 46

    East South Central

    1,490 1,386 72 33 198 23 166 9 67 12

    West South Central

    2,543 2,321 158 64 393 68 301 24 151 22

    West

    1,621 1,413 144 64 298 53 230 15 105 17

    Mountain

    484 423 40 21 89 15 71 3 34 6

    Pacific

    1,137 990 104 43 209 38 159 12 72 11

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,005 1,833 115 57 358 38 296 24 66 15

    New England

    367 326 26 15 83 3 76 4 12 2

    Middle Atlantic

    1,638 1,507 89 42 275 35 220 20 53 13

    Midwest

    1,053 964 61 28 198 14 171 13 25 6

    East North Central

    785 723 39 23 145 12 124 9 18 4

    West North Central

    268 241 22 5 53 2 47 4 7 2

    South

    2,372 2,168 138 66 355 33 302 19 54 7

    South Atlantic

    1,351 1,232 83 36 203 19 175 9 25 5

    East South Central

    126 118 6 2 19 (3) 18 1 7 (3)

    West South Central

    895 818 49 27 133 14 109 10 21 2

    West

    3,984 3,559 290 135 746 79 627 39 151 21

    Mountain

    432 390 28 13 111 6 99 5 12 3

    Pacific

    3,556 3,172 262 121 636 73 529 34 138 18

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    3,270 2,948 223 99 739 132 573 34 191 43

    New England

    704 605 73 26 181 32 137 12 37 11

    Middle Atlantic

    2,566 2,343 150 73 558 100 436 22 154 32

    Midwest

    2,457 2,176 216 65 547 70 455 22 124 28

    East North Central

    1,818 1,618 154 46 418 52 351 15 95 23

    West North Central

    639 558 62 19 129 18 104 7 29 6

    South

    10,473 9,408 798 267 1,729 305 1,338 86 429 81

    South Atlantic

    4,774 4,353 315 105 720 131 553 36 141 30

    East South Central

    483 439 36 8 58 8 46 4 21 4

    West South Central

    5,217 4,616 447 153 952 166 739 47 268 48

    West

    9,050 8,049 743 258 1,997 419 1,481 96 473 102

    Mountain

    2,483 2,197 215 71 524 89 409 26 113 28

    Pacific

    6,568 5,853 529 187 1,473 330 1,072 70 361 74

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2023 annual averages
    Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    28,967 7,990 20,978 35,046 23,697 11,348 62,729 33,325 8,907 20,497 39,394 13,048 26,345

    Management, professional, and related

    13,589 3,947 9,642 14,724 9,940 4,783 25,961 14,398 3,353 8,210 17,254 5,579 11,675

    Management, business, and financial operations

    5,671 1,654 4,017 6,556 4,347 2,209 11,424 6,383 1,397 3,645 7,418 2,420 4,998

    Management

    3,776 1,136 2,640 4,487 2,947 1,539 7,827 4,352 977 2,498 5,124 1,676 3,447

    Business and financial operations

    1,895 519 1,377 2,070 1,400 669 3,597 2,030 420 1,147 2,295 744 1,551

    Professional and related

    7,918 2,293 5,625 8,168 5,593 2,575 14,537 8,015 1,956 4,565 9,836 3,159 6,677

    Computer and mathematical

    1,246 374 872 1,187 797 390 2,374 1,398 233 742 1,816 515 1,301

    Architecture and engineering

    564 216 348 828 617 211 1,281 684 167 430 984 339 645

    Life, physical, and social science

    432 145 288 339 225 114 571 371 (2) 151 555 171 385

    Community and social services

    624 176 448 624 394 230 987 492 163 332 703 219 484

    Legal

    414 113 301 280 191 (2) 771 501 (2) 194 446 139 307

    Education, training, and library

    1,955 566 1,388 1,987 1,350 637 3,585 1,859 509 1,217 2,095 735 1,361

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    779 201 577 634 464 171 1,165 656 135 374 1,021 286 735

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,904 502 1,402 2,287 1,555 732 3,803 2,055 624 1,124 2,215 755 1,460

    Service

    4,894 1,241 3,653 5,359 3,666 1,693 10,318 5,409 1,394 3,516 6,771 2,236 4,535

    Healthcare support

    1,091 244 847 1,076 714 362 1,764 904 257 602 1,366 410 957

    Protective service

    586 134 451 529 366 163 1,319 711 174 433 756 276 480

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,416 359 1,056 1,740 1,225 515 3,354 1,751 452 1,150 2,150 731 1,419

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1,023 289 733 1,126 770 357 2,242 1,149 289 805 1,434 477 957

    Personal care and service

    779 214 565 887 592 296 1,640 893 222 525 1,064 342 723

    Sales and office

    5,212 1,404 3,809 6,590 4,454 2,136 12,216 6,524 1,741 3,952 7,325 2,607 4,717

    Sales and related

    2,472 698 1,774 2,902 1,940 962 5,976 3,202 836 1,939 3,516 1,248 2,268

    Office and administrative support

    2,740 706 2,035 3,689 2,514 1,175 6,240 3,322 905 2,013 3,808 1,359 2,449

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,214 624 1,590 2,931 1,848 1,083 6,136 3,035 892 2,210 3,663 1,263 2,400

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (2) (2) (2) 250 123 127 290 156 (2) (2) 428 107 321

    Construction and extraction

    1,397 399 999 1,621 1,044 577 3,736 1,805 506 1,425 2,159 768 1,391

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    726 197 528 1,060 681 379 2,111 1,073 338 700 1,076 388 688

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    3,056 774 2,283 5,437 3,786 1,650 8,091 3,957 1,528 2,606 4,377 1,360 3,017

    Production

    1,082 338 744 2,634 1,830 804 3,282 1,499 739 1,044 1,588 517 1,071

    Transportation and material moving

    1,974 435 1,539 2,803 1,956 847 4,809 2,458 789 1,562 2,790 843 1,947

    Employed

    Total

    27,953 7,750 20,203 33,920 22,872 11,046 60,834 32,413 8,644 19,777 37,919 12,627 25,290

    Management, professional, and related

    13,299 3,870 9,429 14,472 9,765 4,706 25,511 14,176 3,292 8,043 16,818 5,463 11,356

    Management, business, and financial operations

    5,544 1,623 3,921 6,458 4,276 2,181 11,229 6,283 1,376 3,570 7,237 2,371 4,866

    Management

    3,700 1,118 2,582 4,425 2,906 1,519 7,715 4,293 963 2,458 5,013 1,639 3,374

    Business and financial operations

    1,844 505 1,339 2,032 1,370 662 3,514 1,990 413 1,112 2,224 732 1,491

    Professional and related

    7,755 2,247 5,508 8,014 5,489 2,525 14,282 7,893 1,916 4,473 9,581 3,091 6,490

    Computer and mathematical

    1,214 366 848 1,172 791 380 2,336 1,382 225 728 1,764 505 1,260

    Architecture and engineering

    554 213 341 812 604 208 1,265 677 165 423 963 332 630

    Life, physical, and social science

    425 142 283 335 221 113 560 362 (2) 150 547 170 377

    Community and social services

    607 172 436 612 387 225 973 483 163 327 679 213 466

    Legal

    407 110 298 279 190 (2) 766 498 (2) 192 439 136 303

    Education, training, and library

    1,909 551 1,358 1,929 1,310 619 3,504 1,820 497 1,186 2,038 713 1,324

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    754 197 557 620 454 165 1,125 640 126 359 971 276 695

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,884 496 1,388 2,256 1,531 725 3,753 2,030 617 1,106 2,181 746 1,435

    Service

    4,640 1,190 3,450 5,096 3,468 1,627 9,909 5,217 1,336 3,357 6,460 2,136 4,323

    Healthcare support

    1,053 236 817 1,037 686 350 1,708 882 249 577 1,314 395 919

    Protective service

    561 130 432 512 353 159 1,293 700 172 421 731 268 462

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,322 344 978 1,644 1,154 490 3,175 1,661 425 1,089 2,026 690 1,336

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    958 274 684 1,047 710 337 2,149 1,109 276 764 1,366 457 909

    Personal care and service

    747 208 539 856 565 291 1,585 866 214 505 1,023 326 697

    Sales and office

    5,004 1,353 3,651 6,374 4,290 2,085 11,773 6,302 1,680 3,791 7,049 2,515 4,533

    Sales and related

    2,361 670 1,691 2,797 1,865 931 5,758 3,093 802 1,864 3,371 1,200 2,170

    Office and administrative support

    2,642 682 1,960 3,578 2,424 1,153 6,015 3,209 878 1,927 3,678 1,316 2,362

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,097 593 1,504 2,803 1,762 1,041 5,910 2,938 865 2,107 3,477 1,212 2,265

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (2) (2) (2) 238 113 124 273 147 (2) (2) 389 100 289

    Construction and extraction

    1,308 373 935 1,524 982 542 3,565 1,736 485 1,345 2,037 729 1,308

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    703 193 510 1,041 666 375 2,073 1,055 335 683 1,051 383 668

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    2,913 743 2,170 5,174 3,587 1,587 7,731 3,781 1,472 2,479 4,115 1,302 2,814

    Production

    1,040 329 711 2,548 1,765 782 3,163 1,442 714 1,007 1,508 493 1,015

    Transportation and material moving

    1,873 415 1,459 2,627 1,822 805 4,568 2,338 758 1,472 2,608 809 1,799

    Unemployed

    Total

    1,014 240 774 1,126 825 301 1,895 912 263 720 1,475 420 1,055

    Management, professional, and related

    290 77 213 252 175 77 450 222 61 167 436 117 320

    Management, business, and financial operations

    128 31 96 99 71 28 195 100 21 75 181 49 132

    Management

    76 18 58 62 41 20 113 59 14 39 110 37 73

    Business and financial operations

    52 14 38 37 30 7 83 40 7 35 71 12 59

    Professional and related

    163 46 117 153 104 50 255 122 40 93 255 68 187

    Computer and mathematical

    32 8 24 15 6 10 38 16 8 14 52 11 41

    Architecture and engineering

    10 3 7 17 14 3 16 7 3 7 21 7 14

    Life, physical, and social science

    8 3 5 5 3 1 11 9 (2) 1 8 1 7

    Community and social services

    16 4 12 12 7 5 13 8 1 4 25 6 19

    Legal

    6 3 3 1 (3) (2) 5 3 (2) 2 6 2 4

    Education, training, and library

    46 15 30 58 40 18 81 38 12 30 57 21 36

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    25 4 21 15 9 5 39 15 8 16 50 10 40

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    20 6 14 31 24 7 50 25 7 18 35 9 25

    Service

    254 51 203 263 197 66 409 192 58 159 311 99 212

    Healthcare support

    38 8 30 40 27 12 56 22 8 26 53 15 38

    Protective service

    25 5 20 17 13 4 26 12 2 12 25 8 18

    Food preparation and serving related

    94 16 78 95 71 25 178 90 27 61 124 41 82

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    65 16 49 79 60 20 94 41 13 40 68 20 48

    Personal care and service

    32 6 26 32 27 5 55 27 8 20 42 16 26

    Sales and office

    208 51 157 216 164 52 443 222 61 161 276 92 184

    Sales and related

    110 28 83 105 75 30 218 109 33 75 146 48 97

    Office and administrative support

    98 23 75 111 90 21 225 113 27 85 130 43 87

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    117 30 87 128 86 42 226 97 26 103 186 52 135

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (2) (2) (2) 12 9 3 17 9 (2) (2) 40 7 32

    Construction and extraction

    89 25 64 97 62 35 171 69 21 80 122 39 83

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    22 4 18 19 15 4 39 18 4 17 25 6 19

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    143 30 113 262 199 64 360 177 56 127 262 59 204

    Production

    42 9 33 86 65 21 119 57 26 37 80 24 56

    Transportation and material moving

    101 21 80 176 134 42 241 120 31 90 182 34 148

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    3.5 3.0 3.7 3.2 3.5 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.2 4.0

    Management, professional, and related

    2.1 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.7

    Management, business, and financial operations

    2.2 1.9 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.6

    Management

    2.0 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.1

    Business and financial operations

    2.7 2.6 2.8 1.8 2.2 1.0 2.3 2.0 1.7 3.1 3.1 1.5 3.8

    Professional and related

    2.1 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.8

    Computer and mathematical

    2.6 2.0 2.8 1.3 0.7 2.5 1.6 1.1 3.4 1.9 2.9 2.1 3.2

    Architecture and engineering

    1.8 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.2

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.7 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.0 2.0 2.4 (2) 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.9

    Community and social services

    2.6 2.4 2.7 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.7 0.4 1.3 3.5 2.7 3.9

    Legal

    1.5 2.8 1.0 0.4 0.1 (2) 0.7 0.6 (2) 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.2

    Education, training, and library

    2.3 2.7 2.2 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.7

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    3.2 2.1 3.6 2.3 2.0 3.0 3.4 2.3 6.1 4.3 4.9 3.5 5.5

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.7

    Service

    5.2 4.1 5.6 4.9 5.4 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.7

    Healthcare support

    3.5 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.2 2.5 3.1 4.3 3.8 3.6 4.0

    Protective service

    4.2 3.7 4.4 3.3 3.6 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.2 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.7

    Food preparation and serving related

    6.6 4.4 7.4 5.5 5.8 4.8 5.3 5.2 6.1 5.3 5.8 5.6 5.8

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    6.3 5.5 6.7 7.0 7.8 5.5 4.2 3.5 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.2 5.0

    Personal care and service

    4.1 3.0 4.6 3.6 4.5 1.7 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.6 3.6

    Sales and office

    4.0 3.6 4.1 3.3 3.7 2.4 3.6 3.4 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.9

    Sales and related

    4.5 4.0 4.7 3.6 3.9 3.2 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.3

    Office and administrative support

    3.6 3.3 3.7 3.0 3.6 1.8 3.6 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.4 3.2 3.5

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    5.3 4.9 5.4 4.4 4.7 3.8 3.7 3.2 3.0 4.7 5.1 4.1 5.6

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (2) (2) (2) 4.8 7.7 2.0 5.8 6.0 (2) (2) 9.2 6.8 10.1

    Construction and extraction

    6.4 6.4 6.4 6.0 5.9 6.1 4.6 3.8 4.2 5.6 5.7 5.1 6.0

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    3.1 2.0 3.5 1.8 2.2 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.3 1.4 2.8

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    4.7 3.9 4.9 4.8 5.2 3.9 4.4 4.5 3.7 4.9 6.0 4.3 6.8

    Production

    3.9 2.8 4.4 3.3 3.5 2.6 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.5 5.0 4.7 5.2

    Transportation and material moving

    5.1 4.8 5.2 6.3 6.8 5.0 5.0 4.9 3.9 5.8 6.5 4.1 7.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Population group and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    27,953 7,750 20,203 33,920 22,872 11,046 60,834 32,413 8,644 19,777 37,919 12,627 25,290

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    47.6 49.9 46.7 42.7 42.7 42.6 41.9 43.7 38.1 40.7 44.4 43.3 44.9

    Management, business, and financial operations

    19.8 20.9 19.4 19.0 18.7 19.7 18.5 19.4 15.9 18.1 19.1 18.8 19.2

    Management

    13.2 14.4 12.8 13.0 12.7 13.7 12.7 13.2 11.1 12.4 13.2 13.0 13.3

    Business and financial operations

    6.6 6.5 6.6 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 6.1 4.8 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.9

    Professional and related

    27.7 29.0 27.3 23.6 24.0 22.9 23.5 24.4 22.2 22.6 25.3 24.5 25.7

    Computer and mathematical

    4.3 4.7 4.2 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.3 2.6 3.7 4.7 4.0 5.0

    Architecture and engineering

    2.0 2.7 1.7 2.4 2.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.5

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.5 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.5

    Community and social services

    2.2 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8

    Legal

    1.5 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2

    Education, training, and library

    6.8 7.1 6.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.6 5.7 6.0 5.4 5.6 5.2

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.7 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.7 6.4 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.2 6.3 7.1 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.7

    Service

    16.6 15.4 17.1 15.0 15.2 14.7 16.3 16.1 15.5 17.0 17.0 16.9 17.1

    Healthcare support

    3.8 3.0 4.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.1 3.6

    Protective service

    2.0 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.8

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.7 4.4 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.4 5.2 5.1 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.3

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.4 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6

    Personal care and service

    2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8

    Sales and office

    17.9 17.5 18.1 18.8 18.8 18.9 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.2 18.6 19.9 17.9

    Sales and related

    8.4 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.4 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.4 8.9 9.5 8.6

    Office and administrative support

    9.5 8.8 9.7 10.5 10.6 10.4 9.9 9.9 10.2 9.7 9.7 10.4 9.3

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    7.5 7.7 7.4 8.3 7.7 9.4 9.7 9.1 10.0 10.7 9.2 9.6 9.0

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.1

    Construction and extraction

    4.7 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.9 5.9 5.4 5.6 6.8 5.4 5.8 5.2

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.5 2.5 2.5 3.1 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.9 3.5 2.8 3.0 2.6

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    10.4 9.6 10.7 15.3 15.7 14.4 12.7 11.7 17.0 12.5 10.9 10.3 11.1

    Production

    3.7 4.2 3.5 7.5 7.7 7.1 5.2 4.4 8.3 5.1 4.0 3.9 4.0

    Transportation and material moving

    6.7 5.4 7.2 7.7 8.0 7.3 7.5 7.2 8.8 7.4 6.9 6.4 7.1

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,585 3,984 10,600 17,969 12,112 5,856 32,186 16,939 4,586 10,660 20,543 6,825 13,717

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    43.5 46.3 42.5 38.7 39.0 38.2 37.3 39.5 32.1 36.1 41.1 40.2 41.6

    Management, business, and financial operations

    20.9 21.4 20.7 19.8 19.3 20.9 18.6 19.5 15.8 18.4 19.2 19.5 19.1

    Management

    14.5 15.3 14.2 14.6 14.0 15.7 13.8 14.2 12.2 13.7 14.3 14.5 14.3

    Business and financial operations

    6.4 6.1 6.5 5.2 5.3 5.2 4.8 5.2 3.6 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.9

    Professional and related

    22.7 24.9 21.8 18.9 19.7 17.3 18.8 20.1 16.3 17.7 21.9 20.7 22.5

    Computer and mathematical

    6.1 6.5 5.9 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.9 3.6 5.0 6.3 5.4 6.8

    Architecture and engineering

    3.1 4.3 2.6 3.8 4.3 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.6

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.2 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.3

    Community and social services

    1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1

    Legal

    1.4 1.5 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Education, training, and library

    3.7 4.0 3.6 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.8 2.6 2.9 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.1 2.6

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    3.2 2.8 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.0

    Service

    13.4 12.0 14.0 11.4 11.6 11.0 13.2 13.4 12.0 13.4 14.2 13.7 14.4

    Healthcare support

    1.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.4

    Protective service

    3.0 2.6 3.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.7

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.1 3.3 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.3 4.7 4.8 4.0 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.0

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.7 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.1

    Personal care and service

    1.4 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3

    Sales and office

    13.8 13.3 14.0 13.7 13.8 13.4 14.1 14.6 13.5 13.5 14.1 15.4 13.5

    Sales and related

    8.4 8.4 8.4 8.1 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.2 8.3 8.8 8.7 9.5 8.3

    Office and administrative support

    5.4 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.2 4.7 5.5 5.9 5.3

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    13.7 14.2 13.6 14.8 13.8 16.8 17.3 16.2 17.8 18.8 15.7 16.6 15.3

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.4 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.4

    Construction and extraction

    8.7 9.0 8.5 8.2 7.8 8.9 10.5 9.7 10.1 12.1 9.5 10.2 9.1

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    4.7 4.7 4.7 5.6 5.3 6.1 6.2 5.9 7.0 6.2 4.9 5.3 4.7

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    15.5 14.2 15.9 21.4 21.8 20.6 18.1 16.2 24.5 18.1 14.9 14.2 15.2

    Production

    5.1 6.0 4.7 10.0 10.2 9.5 6.9 5.7 11.3 7.0 5.0 5.1 5.0

    Transportation and material moving

    10.4 8.2 11.2 11.4 11.6 11.1 11.1 10.6 13.3 11.1 9.8 9.2 10.2

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,368 3,766 9,603 15,951 10,761 5,190 28,649 15,475 4,058 9,117 17,376 5,802 11,572

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    52.0 53.8 51.3 47.1 46.8 47.6 47.1 48.3 44.8 46.1 48.2 46.9 48.8

    Management, business, and financial operations

    18.7 20.5 18.0 18.2 18.0 18.5 18.3 19.3 16.1 17.7 18.9 17.9 19.4

    Management

    11.9 13.5 11.3 11.3 11.2 11.5 11.4 12.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 11.2 12.3

    Business and financial operations

    6.8 7.0 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.1 6.1 6.8 7.0 6.8 7.1

    Professional and related

    33.3 33.3 33.3 28.9 28.8 29.1 28.8 29.0 28.8 28.4 29.3 29.0 29.4

    Computer and mathematical

    2.5 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.5 1.5 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.8

    Architecture and engineering

    0.8 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.2

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.8 1.8 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.7

    Community and social services

    3.3 3.1 3.4 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7

    Legal

    1.5 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3

    Education, training, and library

    10.2 10.4 10.2 8.7 8.7 8.8 9.2 8.9 9.2 9.8 8.2 8.7 7.9

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.6 2.5 2.6 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.9 2.7 2.3 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    10.6 10.2 10.7 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.1 10.1 11.9 9.5 9.1 9.5 8.9

    Service

    20.1 18.9 20.5 19.1 19.1 19.0 19.7 19.0 19.3 21.1 20.4 20.8 20.3

    Healthcare support

    6.5 5.2 7.1 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.5 6.1 5.8 6.3

    Protective service

    0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.8

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.4 5.6 5.4 6.1 6.3 5.7 5.9 5.5 5.9 6.5 5.9 6.4 5.7

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.1 3.1 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.4 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.0

    Personal care and service

    4.0 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.5

    Sales and office

    22.3 21.8 22.6 24.5 24.3 25.0 25.3 24.7 26.2 25.8 23.9 25.3 23.1

    Sales and related

    8.5 8.9 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 10.1 10.0 10.4 10.2 9.1 9.5 9.0

    Office and administrative support

    13.9 12.9 14.2 16.1 15.9 16.6 15.2 14.8 15.7 15.6 14.7 15.8 14.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8

    Construction and extraction

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    4.9 4.7 5.0 8.3 8.8 7.3 6.7 6.7 8.5 6.0 6.1 5.7 6.3

    Production

    2.3 2.4 2.2 4.8 5.0 4.3 3.3 3.1 4.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.8

    Transportation and material moving

    2.7 2.3 2.8 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.5

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,384 6,433 14,951 28,362 18,789 9,572 44,307 22,675 6,669 14,963 28,805 10,754 18,045

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    48.2 50.7 47.2 43.4 43.2 43.8 42.7 45.0 40.6 40.2 43.0 43.8 42.5

    Management, business, and financial operations

    20.8 22.1 20.3 19.9 19.4 20.8 19.5 20.8 17.1 18.6 19.3 19.6 19.1

    Management

    14.1 15.2 13.6 13.7 13.4 14.5 13.6 14.3 12.0 13.1 13.7 13.7 13.7

    Business and financial operations

    6.8 7.0 6.7 6.1 6.0 6.3 5.9 6.4 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.4

    Professional and related

    27.4 28.6 26.9 23.6 23.8 23.0 23.2 24.2 23.5 21.6 23.7 24.2 23.4

    Computer and mathematical

    3.6 4.2 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.7 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.3

    Architecture and engineering

    2.1 2.8 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.1

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.4 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3

    Community and social services

    2.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.8

    Legal

    1.6 1.5 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3

    Education, training, and library

    7.5 7.5 7.5 5.7 5.7 5.7 6.0 5.8 5.9 6.2 5.7 5.9 5.5

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.8 2.7 2.9 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.8

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.4 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.0 6.0 7.7 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.1

    Service

    14.7 14.4 14.8 14.2 14.4 13.6 15.1 14.8 13.8 16.1 16.9 16.3 17.2

    Healthcare support

    2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.8 3.3

    Protective service

    1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.8

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.6 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.9 4.1 5.0 4.9 4.5 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.4 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.0 4.1 4.0 3.6 4.2

    Personal care and service

    2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6

    Sales and office

    18.5 17.7 18.8 18.9 19.0 18.9 19.5 19.5 19.8 19.3 18.7 19.8 18.1

    Sales and related

    8.7 8.8 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.7 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.8 9.1 9.6 8.9

    Office and administrative support

    9.7 8.9 10.1 10.4 10.5 10.1 9.7 9.6 10.2 9.6 9.6 10.2 9.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    8.4 8.0 8.5 9.0 8.5 10.0 11.2 10.4 11.4 12.3 10.3 10.1 10.5

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.9 1.5

    Construction and extraction

    5.2 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.8 5.2 6.9 6.2 6.5 8.1 6.1 6.1 6.1

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.8 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.8 3.0 3.1 2.9

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    10.3 9.2 10.7 14.5 14.9 13.6 11.5 10.3 14.4 12.0 11.1 10.0 11.7

    Production

    3.9 4.2 3.8 7.3 7.6 6.6 5.0 4.3 7.2 5.1 4.1 3.8 4.3

    Transportation and material moving

    6.3 5.0 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.1 6.5 6.0 7.3 6.9 7.0 6.2 7.4

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,499 630 2,869 3,322 2,569 753 11,871 7,245 1,688 2,936 1,919 574 1,346

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    36.1 35.5 36.3 33.8 34.7 31.0 35.9 37.7 27.4 36.4 41.0 33.1 44.4

    Management, business, and financial operations

    13.3 12.6 13.4 13.7 14.0 12.5 14.7 15.5 11.4 14.7 16.3 12.6 17.9

    Management

    8.3 8.8 8.2 8.6 8.5 8.7 9.5 10.4 7.5 8.6 11.1 8.0 12.5

    Business and financial operations

    5.0 3.8 5.2 5.1 5.5 3.8 5.2 5.1 3.9 6.1 5.2 4.6 5.4

    Professional and related

    22.8 22.9 22.8 20.1 20.6 18.5 21.2 22.2 15.9 21.8 24.7 20.5 26.5

    Computer and mathematical

    2.9 2.7 2.9 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.5 1.4 2.5 3.8 5.1 3.3

    Architecture and engineering

    0.6 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.4

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.9 1.3 2.2 1.0

    Community and social services

    3.8 3.9 3.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.8 3.6 1.6 4.4

    Legal

    1.0 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.2

    Education, training, and library

    4.8 4.2 4.9 5.3 5.7 3.8 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.5 4.3 2.4 5.1

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.9 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.5 1.8 2.3 1.6 2.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    7.1 7.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 7.1 6.4 6.7 5.1 6.6 7.1 6.3 7.4

    Service

    27.6 23.9 28.4 20.1 18.8 24.2 20.2 19.6 21.0 21.2 21.0 21.5 20.8

    Healthcare support

    9.7 9.3 9.8 6.8 5.4 11.4 4.9 4.7 5.3 5.1 6.9 6.4 7.2

    Protective service

    4.5 3.3 4.8 2.4 2.7 1.2 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.8 4.1 3.0 4.6

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.1 3.3 5.5 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.6 5.6 6.0 5.6 5.0 7.0 4.1

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    4.6 5.0 4.5 3.9 3.8 4.5 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.1 2.2 3.0 1.9

    Personal care and service

    3.7 3.0 3.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.1 3.0

    Sales and office

    17.6 19.9 17.1 20.2 20.3 19.8 20.1 20.4 18.5 20.4 20.8 26.0 18.6

    Sales and related

    7.3 9.1 6.9 7.0 7.2 6.3 8.6 8.8 8.1 8.6 8.1 10.3 7.2

    Office and administrative support

    10.3 10.8 10.2 13.2 13.1 13.5 11.5 11.6 10.4 11.9 12.6 15.6 11.3

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    5.5 5.7 5.5 4.3 4.2 4.9 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.4 4.8 6.1 4.2

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4

    Construction and extraction

    3.6 3.7 3.6 2.3 2.0 3.2 3.0 3.3 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.9 1.8

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    1.8 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.3 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.4 3.0 2.1

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    13.2 15.0 12.8 21.6 22.1 20.0 18.0 16.4 27.4 16.6 12.5 13.3 12.1

    Production

    3.4 5.3 3.0 8.8 8.6 9.3 6.3 5.1 12.7 5.4 2.9 4.5 2.3

    Transportation and material moving

    9.7 9.7 9.7 12.9 13.5 10.7 11.7 11.3 14.6 11.1 9.5 8.8 9.8

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    2,363 450 1,913 1,251 930 321 2,727 1,555 145 1,028 4,730 543 4,192

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    61.8 68.2 60.3 57.0 61.0 45.5 60.8 61.1 50.4 61.8 57.5 57.0 57.6

    Management, business, and financial operations

    22.6 21.5 22.9 18.0 19.5 13.7 20.8 21.0 16.0 21.2 20.5 15.8 21.1

    Management

    14.6 15.3 14.4 11.2 12.2 8.4 14.0 14.4 13.2 13.5 12.7 9.2 13.1

    Business and financial operations

    8.1 6.2 8.5 6.7 7.3 5.2 6.8 6.6 2.8 7.7 7.8 6.5 8.0

    Professional and related

    39.1 46.6 37.4 39.0 41.5 31.8 40.0 40.1 34.4 40.6 37.0 41.2 36.5

    Computer and mathematical

    13.2 16.0 12.5 13.1 14.6 9.1 17.0 16.8 10.6 18.2 13.0 11.2 13.3

    Architecture and engineering

    3.5 5.4 3.0 3.5 4.0 2.1 4.2 3.1 4.2 5.8 4.8 7.0 4.6

    Life, physical, and social science

    4.1 5.2 3.8 2.7 2.9 2.1 2.4 2.9 1.6 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.4

    Community and social services

    1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.9 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1

    Legal

    0.7 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.7 0.9 (1) 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9

    Education, training, and library

    4.4 5.7 4.1 7.0 6.9 7.5 5.0 5.2 7.9 4.3 4.4 7.5 3.9

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.7 2.3 2.7 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 2.1 0.5 0.9 2.3 2.6 2.2

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    9.3 9.8 9.1 9.6 10.5 6.9 8.6 8.8 9.0 8.4 8.1 8.9 8.0

    Service

    15.5 13.1 16.1 15.0 15.2 14.3 14.9 15.0 19.4 14.2 14.4 13.3 14.5

    Healthcare support

    5.3 2.6 5.9 2.7 2.7 2.9 1.9 2.3 0.2 1.6 3.8 2.7 3.9

    Protective service

    1.0 (1) 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.0

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.9 6.0 4.6 5.9 6.0 5.6 4.9 4.5 6.4 5.3 5.1 4.6 5.1

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1.6 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.4 2.3 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.3

    Personal care and service

    2.8 3.2 2.7 4.9 5.4 3.5 5.9 6.1 10.3 5.0 3.2 3.6 3.1

    Sales and office

    14.1 11.7 14.6 11.4 11.0 12.8 14.1 14.0 15.7 14.1 16.9 17.5 16.8

    Sales and related

    8.0 6.3 8.3 5.4 5.9 4.2 8.3 8.1 10.4 8.2 8.2 9.8 8.0

    Office and administrative support

    6.1 5.4 6.3 6.0 5.1 8.6 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.8 8.7 7.7 8.9

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.0 4.2 2.0 2.3 2.6 1.5 3.1 2.3 3.2

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.5 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Construction and extraction

    0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.5

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    0.7 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 2.5 1.3 1.6 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.6

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    7.2 5.6 7.6 14.8 11.8 23.2 8.1 7.6 11.9 8.3 8.1 9.9 7.8

    Production

    2.3 3.1 2.1 8.7 5.7 17.4 4.3 3.9 5.4 4.7 3.6 4.7 3.4

    Transportation and material moving

    5.0 2.5 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.8 3.9 3.7 6.6 3.7 4.5 5.2 4.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    4,009 885 3,124 3,004 2,236 769 12,202 5,493 541 6,168 11,047 3,008 8,041

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    27.9 26.9 28.2 23.5 24.1 21.9 26.7 27.3 20.5 26.6 25.2 25.2 25.2

    Management, business, and financial operations

    12.5 10.6 13.1 10.6 10.4 11.3 12.6 12.7 10.1 12.7 11.2 11.9 11.0

    Management

    9.2 8.1 9.4 7.1 6.7 8.2 8.8 9.2 7.6 8.5 7.9 8.3 7.7

    Business and financial operations

    3.4 2.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.8 3.5 2.5 4.2 3.4 3.6 3.2

    Professional and related

    15.4 16.3 15.1 12.9 13.6 10.6 14.1 14.6 10.4 13.9 14.0 13.3 14.3

    Computer and mathematical

    2.4 1.9 2.6 2.0 2.3 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.6

    Architecture and engineering

    1.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Community and social services

    1.9 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.8

    Legal

    0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Education, training, and library

    4.0 5.0 3.7 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.9 3.4 1.4 4.6 3.6 2.9 3.9

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    2.9 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5 2.2 3.5 4.0 3.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9

    Service

    26.6 28.0 26.2 21.6 21.9 20.9 22.5 22.8 21.8 22.2 24.2 24.1 24.2

    Healthcare support

    4.7 5.2 4.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.7 1.3 3.0 4.2 4.4 4.2

    Protective service

    1.4 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.7 1.5 0.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0

    Food preparation and serving related

    8.0 8.5 7.9 9.1 9.6 7.5 7.7 7.8 9.5 7.5 8.0 8.2 7.9

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    8.4 9.3 8.2 6.5 6.1 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.4 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.5

    Personal care and service

    4.0 3.3 4.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.7

    Sales and office

    17.8 20.0 17.2 15.9 16.1 15.4 17.1 17.4 12.7 17.2 18.5 19.6 18.1

    Sales and related

    7.3 10.2 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.7 8.0 8.2 6.1 8.1 8.2 9.1 7.9

    Office and administrative support

    10.5 9.8 10.8 9.6 9.9 8.7 9.1 9.2 6.6 9.2 10.3 10.5 10.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    11.8 9.0 12.6 14.6 13.0 19.3 18.7 18.2 24.5 18.6 15.8 16.5 15.5

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.3 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.8 3.3 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.7 2.5 1.7 2.8

    Construction and extraction

    8.8 6.3 9.6 10.2 9.2 13.1 13.8 13.5 20.8 13.5 9.9 11.4 9.4

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.6 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9 4.0 3.6 3.0 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.3

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    15.9 16.2 15.8 24.4 25.0 22.5 15.1 14.3 20.5 15.3 16.3 14.7 16.9

    Production

    5.7 6.6 5.5 13.7 13.8 13.4 6.6 6.1 11.9 6.6 6.0 5.4 6.2

    Transportation and material moving

    10.2 9.6 10.4 10.6 11.2 9.1 8.5 8.2 8.5 8.7 10.3 9.3 10.7

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2023 annual averages
    Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    28,967 7,990 20,978 35,046 23,697 11,348 62,729 33,325 8,907 20,497 39,394 13,048 26,345

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 381 (2) (2) 297 129 93 (2)

    Construction

    1,903 546 1,357 2,305 1,506 799 5,169 2,700 665 1,804 3,047 1,124 1,922

    Manufacturing

    2,431 780 1,651 5,009 3,551 1,459 5,420 2,509 1,149 1,763 3,129 948 2,181

    Durable goods

    1,409 534 875 3,403 2,481 922 3,339 1,509 800 1,030 2,154 655 1,499

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 121 (2) (2) 167 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    223 (2) 155 671 509 162 542 202 144 195 234 (2) 157

    Machinery manufacturing

    180 (2) 120 600 396 204 476 196 100 179 179 (2) 124

    Computer and electronic products

    196 94 (2) 171 (2) (2) 265 (2) (2) 112 479 137 341

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 120 (2) (2) 173 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    254 130 124 1,016 820 195 874 383 286 205 604 184 419

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 114 (2) (2) 158 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 186 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    331 116 215 487 324 162 498 265 (2) 138 404 115 290

    Nondurable goods

    1,023 247 776 1,606 1,069 537 2,081 1,000 349 732 975 293 683

    Food manufacturing

    223 (2) 163 580 329 251 614 300 103 212 348 112 236

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 141 (2) (2) (2) 92 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 189 (2) (2) (2) 100 (2) (2)

    Paper and printing

    117 (2) (2) 261 194 (2) 310 142 (2) (2) 130 (2) 86

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 141 (2) (2) 120 (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    453 102 351 380 277 (2) 495 239 (2) 185 226 (2) 159

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 180 142 (2) 191 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,443 944 2,498 4,378 2,921 1,457 7,938 4,126 1,165 2,646 4,847 1,665 3,182

    Wholesale trade

    545 132 413 793 527 266 1,238 621 170 446 761 240 522

    Retail trade

    2,898 812 2,086 3,585 2,395 1,190 6,700 3,505 995 2,199 4,086 1,425 2,660

    Transportation and utilities

    1,704 368 1,336 2,097 1,482 616 4,129 2,106 644 1,379 2,388 741 1,647

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,461 309 1,153 1,799 1,293 507 3,463 1,807 540 1,115 2,073 633 1,440

    Utilities

    243 (2) 183 298 189 (2) 666 299 104 264 316 108 207

    Information(3)

    554 136 418 493 329 164 1,036 600 119 318 981 211 771

    Publishing, except Internet

    161 (2) 114 (2) (2) (2) 176 (2) (2) (2) 195 (2) 156

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 156 (2) (2) (2) 257 (2) 222

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    129 (2) (2) 167 108 (2) 414 249 (2) 123 212 (2) 141

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,216 564 1,652 2,299 1,494 805 4,339 2,411 527 1,401 2,376 901 1,475

    Finance and insurance

    1,661 439 1,221 1,770 1,133 636 2,963 1,657 357 949 1,503 613 889

    Finance

    1,145 285 860 1,062 678 384 1,779 993 211 574 962 388 574

    Insurance

    515 154 361 708 455 252 1,184 663 146 374 541 225 316

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    555 124 430 529 361 168 1,376 754 169 453 873 288 585

    Real estate

    509 111 399 442 301 141 1,214 667 144 402 775 262 513

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 163 (2) (2) (2) 98 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3,966 1,208 2,758 3,736 2,614 1,123 8,076 4,666 885 2,525 5,674 1,742 3,932

    Professional and technical services

    2,761 840 1,921 2,328 1,624 703 5,090 3,077 506 1,507 3,879 1,137 2,742

    Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

    1,205 368 837 1,409 989 419 2,987 1,589 380 1,018 1,795 605 1,190

    Administrative and support services

    1,091 341 750 1,252 877 375 2,740 1,466 349 926 1,636 552 1,084

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 136 (2) (2) 205 (2) (2) (2) 140 (2) 96

    Education and health services

    7,487 2,093 5,394 8,211 5,554 2,657 13,109 6,903 1,958 4,248 8,333 2,769 5,564

    Educational services

    2,943 884 2,060 3,043 2,092 951 5,033 2,607 710 1,716 3,298 1,137 2,160

    Health care and social assistance

    4,544 1,209 3,334 5,168 3,463 1,705 8,076 4,295 1,248 2,532 5,035 1,632 3,403

    Hospitals

    1,436 399 1,037 1,812 1,261 550 2,744 1,460 451 833 1,569 498 1,072

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,218 555 1,663 2,467 1,639 828 4,206 2,212 630 1,364 2,561 870 1,691

    Social assistance

    889 255 634 890 563 327 1,125 623 167 335 905 264 641

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,505 622 1,883 2,838 1,998 840 5,837 3,181 771 1,886 3,857 1,368 2,489

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    719 174 544 635 463 172 1,272 756 139 377 1,055 392 662

    Accommodation and food services

    1,786 447 1,338 2,203 1,535 668 4,565 2,425 632 1,509 2,802 976 1,826

    Accommodation

    190 (2) 144 230 138 (2) 504 316 (2) 131 431 186 245

    Food services and drinking places

    1,596 402 1,194 1,973 1,397 576 4,061 2,108 575 1,377 2,371 790 1,581

    Other services

    1,257 356 901 1,577 1,035 542 3,147 1,676 444 1,028 1,835 584 1,251

    Other services, except private households

    1,131 323 808 1,492 975 516 2,867 1,519 413 935 1,618 533 1,085

    Repair and maintenance

    271 83 188 445 282 163 956 476 141 339 538 186 352

    Personal and laundry services

    469 133 336 571 389 182 1,107 601 149 357 666 202 465

    Membership associations and organizations

    391 107 284 475 304 171 804 442 123 238 413 146 267

    Private households

    126 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 280 157 (2) (2) 217 (2) 167

    Public administration

    1,240 311 929 1,324 847 477 3,478 2,063 432 983 2,040 659 1,381

    Agriculture and related industries

    230 (2) 175 709 333 376 663 325 122 216 754 240 515

    Employed

    Total

    27,953 7,750 20,203 33,920 22,872 11,046 60,834 32,413 8,644 19,777 37,919 12,627 25,290

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 372 (2) (2) 292 125 89 (2)

    Construction

    1,793 520 1,273 2,188 1,426 762 4,983 2,617 640 1,725 2,900 1,079 1,821

    Manufacturing

    2,370 765 1,605 4,873 3,448 1,425 5,273 2,450 1,116 1,706 3,017 917 2,100

    Durable goods

    1,375 523 852 3,322 2,419 903 3,255 1,476 778 1,000 2,089 636 1,453

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 117 (2) (2) 164 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    215 (2) 149 660 500 160 529 199 140 190 223 (2) 149

    Machinery manufacturing

    177 (2) 118 585 385 200 464 192 98 175 171 (2) 119

    Computer and electronic products

    190 92 (2) 167 (2) (2) 259 (2) (2) 110 468 133 335

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 117 (2) (2) 161 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    249 130 120 989 800 190 859 378 282 200 595 182 412

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 111 (2) (2) 153 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 181 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    323 113 209 474 313 161 483 259 (2) 133 385 111 274

    Nondurable goods

    995 242 753 1,551 1,029 522 2,018 974 339 706 928 281 647

    Food manufacturing

    218 (2) 160 561 316 244 588 289 99 200 328 107 222

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 140 (2) (2) (2) 86 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 183 (2) (2) (2) 92 (2) (2)

    Paper and printing

    115 (2) (2) 251 185 (2) 304 141 (2) (2) 124 (2) 82

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 133 (2) (2) 112 (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    446 100 346 368 269 (2) 484 233 (2) 182 221 (2) 155

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 175 137 (2) 187 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,294 912 2,382 4,203 2,795 1,408 7,625 3,964 1,128 2,533 4,615 1,603 3,011

    Wholesale trade

    530 129 401 774 514 260 1,208 603 166 440 739 234 505

    Retail trade

    2,764 782 1,982 3,429 2,281 1,148 6,416 3,362 962 2,093 3,875 1,369 2,506

    Transportation and utilities

    1,635 358 1,277 2,016 1,414 602 3,985 2,036 625 1,324 2,288 714 1,574

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,394 299 1,095 1,719 1,226 493 3,337 1,745 524 1,068 1,980 608 1,372

    Utilities

    240 (2) 182 296 188 (2) 648 291 102 256 308 106 202

    Information(3)

    536 131 406 478 319 159 1,004 586 110 308 945 205 740

    Publishing, except Internet

    155 (2) 109 (2) (2) (2) 168 (2) (2) (2) 188 (2) 149

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 149 (2) (2) (2) 242 (2) 209

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    126 (2) (2) 163 106 (2) 403 243 (2) 120 210 (2) 140

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,170 555 1,615 2,257 1,465 792 4,252 2,364 513 1,375 2,310 885 1,425

    Finance and insurance

    1,623 432 1,191 1,742 1,115 627 2,899 1,625 346 928 1,463 603 860

    Finance

    1,119 282 837 1,045 666 379 1,742 973 206 563 934 382 552

    Insurance

    504 150 353 697 449 248 1,157 652 140 365 529 221 308

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    547 123 424 515 350 165 1,353 740 167 447 847 282 565

    Real estate

    503 109 394 430 291 139 1,193 654 142 397 756 256 499

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 160 (2) (2) (2) 91 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3,810 1,164 2,646 3,598 2,512 1,086 7,820 4,549 857 2,414 5,454 1,692 3,763

    Professional and technical services

    2,686 819 1,868 2,283 1,593 690 4,977 3,023 494 1,459 3,746 1,114 2,633

    Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

    1,124 346 779 1,315 919 396 2,843 1,526 363 955 1,708 578 1,130

    Administrative and support services

    1,011 319 692 1,161 809 352 2,602 1,405 332 865 1,553 527 1,026

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 134 (2) (2) 201 (2) (2) (2) 136 (2) 93

    Education and health services

    7,320 2,045 5,275 8,009 5,404 2,604 12,820 6,759 1,925 4,136 8,141 2,706 5,435

    Educational services

    2,881 859 2,022 2,957 2,030 927 4,935 2,561 695 1,679 3,222 1,112 2,109

    Health care and social assistance

    4,438 1,186 3,253 5,052 3,374 1,677 7,885 4,199 1,230 2,456 4,919 1,593 3,326

    Hospitals

    1,420 395 1,025 1,781 1,235 546 2,699 1,440 445 813 1,549 493 1,056

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,161 543 1,618 2,417 1,603 814 4,102 2,157 621 1,324 2,494 845 1,648

    Social assistance

    858 248 610 853 536 317 1,083 602 163 318 877 255 622

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,341 590 1,751 2,696 1,894 802 5,554 3,038 724 1,792 3,660 1,295 2,364

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    677 166 511 609 443 166 1,225 732 133 361 1,009 380 628

    Accommodation and food services

    1,663 424 1,240 2,087 1,451 636 4,329 2,306 592 1,431 2,651 915 1,736

    Accommodation

    174 (2) 130 214 127 (2) 479 303 (2) 124 409 176 233

    Food services and drinking places

    1,490 380 1,110 1,872 1,324 549 3,850 2,003 540 1,307 2,242 739 1,503

    Other services

    1,212 346 867 1,533 1,005 529 3,073 1,641 433 998 1,767 565 1,202

    Other services, except private households

    1,094 313 781 1,452 947 505 2,802 1,489 405 909 1,565 518 1,047

    Repair and maintenance

    262 81 181 435 274 160 925 463 136 326 527 184 343

    Personal and laundry services

    453 129 325 556 378 179 1,085 592 146 347 645 195 450

    Membership associations and organizations

    379 104 275 461 295 166 793 434 123 236 393 139 254

    Private households

    118 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 270 153 (2) (2) 202 (2) 155

    Public administration

    1,222 307 916 1,309 837 472 3,433 2,042 425 966 1,998 651 1,347

    Agriculture and related industries

    220 (2) 167 697 324 372 642 314 119 209 700 228 472

    Unemployed

    Total

    1,014 240 774 1,126 825 301 1,895 912 263 720 1,475 420 1,055

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 (2) (2) 5 4 4 (2)

    Construction

    110 26 84 117 80 38 186 83 24 79 146 46 101

    Manufacturing

    61 16 46 137 103 34 147 59 32 56 112 31 81

    Durable goods

    34 11 23 81 62 19 85 33 22 30 65 20 45

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    8 (2) 5 11 9 2 13 3 4 5 10 (2) 8

    Machinery manufacturing

    3 (2) 2 15 11 4 11 5 2 4 7 (2) 4

    Computer and electronic products

    5 2 (2) 3 (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) 2 11 5 6

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) 12 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    4 1 4 26 21 5 15 5 4 5 9 2 7

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    8 2 6 13 11 2 15 6 (2) 5 20 4 15

    Nondurable goods

    28 5 23 55 41 15 63 26 10 26 48 12 36

    Food manufacturing

    5 (2) 3 20 13 6 26 11 4 11 20 5 15

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) 8 (2) (2)

    Paper and printing

    2 (2) (2) 10 9 (2) 6 2 (2) (2) 6 (2) 4

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8 (2) (2) 8 (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    7 2 5 12 8 (2) 11 6 (2) 3 5 (2) 4

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 5 5 (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    148 33 116 175 126 49 313 162 37 113 232 62 170

    Wholesale trade

    15 3 12 19 13 7 29 18 4 7 22 6 16

    Retail trade

    134 30 104 156 114 42 283 144 33 106 210 56 154

    Transportation and utilities

    69 11 58 81 68 14 144 71 19 55 101 28 73

    Transportation and warehousing

    67 9 57 80 66 14 126 62 16 47 93 25 68

    Utilities

    2 (2) 1 2 2 (2) 18 8 2 8 8 3 5

    Information(3)

    18 5 13 15 10 5 33 15 8 10 36 6 30

    Publishing, except Internet

    6 (2) 5 (2) (2) (2) 8 (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) 7

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) 14 (2) 13

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    3 (2) (2) 4 2 (2) 10 6 (2) 3 2 (2) 1

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    46 9 37 41 29 13 86 46 13 27 66 16 50

    Finance and insurance

    38 7 31 28 18 10 64 32 11 20 40 10 30

    Finance

    26 3 23 17 12 6 37 21 5 12 28 6 22

    Insurance

    12 4 8 10 6 4 26 12 6 9 12 4 7

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    8 2 6 14 11 3 23 14 3 6 26 6 20

    Real estate

    7 2 5 12 9 2 21 13 2 5 19 5 14

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    155 44 112 138 102 36 257 117 28 111 220 50 169

    Professional and technical services

    75 22 53 45 31 13 113 54 11 48 133 24 109

    Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

    80 22 58 93 70 23 144 64 17 63 87 27 60

    Administrative and support services

    80 22 58 91 68 23 139 61 17 61 82 25 57

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) 3

    Education and health services

    167 49 119 202 150 52 289 143 34 112 192 63 129

    Educational services

    62 25 38 86 62 24 98 47 15 37 76 25 51

    Health care and social assistance

    105 24 81 117 89 28 191 97 19 76 116 38 78

    Hospitals

    17 4 12 30 26 4 45 20 5 20 21 5 16

    Health services, except hospitals

    57 12 45 50 36 14 104 55 9 40 68 25 43

    Social assistance

    31 7 24 37 26 11 42 22 4 16 28 9 19

    Leisure and hospitality

    164 32 132 142 104 38 283 143 47 94 197 73 124

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    41 8 33 25 20 6 47 24 7 17 46 12 34

    Accommodation and food services

    122 24 99 116 84 32 236 119 40 77 151 61 90

    Accommodation

    16 (2) 14 16 10 (2) 25 13 (2) 7 22 10 12

    Food services and drinking places

    106 22 84 101 74 27 211 105 35 71 129 51 78

    Other services

    45 11 34 44 31 13 74 34 10 30 69 19 49

    Other services, except private households

    37 10 27 39 28 11 64 30 8 27 53 15 38

    Repair and maintenance

    9 2 7 11 8 2 31 12 5 14 11 2 9

    Personal and laundry services

    16 4 12 15 11 4 22 9 2 10 22 7 15

    Membership associations and organizations

    12 3 9 14 9 5 11 8 (4) 2 20 7 13

    Private households

    8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 4 (2) (2) 15 (2) 12

    Public administration

    18 4 14 15 11 5 45 21 7 16 42 8 34

    Agriculture and related industries

    9 (2) 8 13 9 4 21 10 2 8 54 12 43

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    3.5 3.0 3.7 3.2 3.5 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.2 4.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.5 (2) (2) 1.7 3.2 4.2 (2)

    Construction

    5.8 4.8 6.2 5.1 5.3 4.7 3.6 3.1 3.7 4.4 4.8 4.1 5.2

    Manufacturing

    2.5 2.0 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.7

    Durable goods

    2.4 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 3.4 (2) (2) 2.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    3.6 (2) 3.5 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.4 1.6 3.1 2.6 4.4 (2) 4.8

    Machinery manufacturing

    1.8 (2) 1.9 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.5 4.1 (2) 3.3

    Computer and electronic products

    2.8 2.6 (2) 1.9 (2) (2) 2.1 (2) (2) 1.9 2.2 3.3 1.8

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 2.6 (2) (2) 7.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    1.7 0.5 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 2.6 1.5 1.2 1.7

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 2.3 (2) (2) 2.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    2.4 1.9 2.6 2.6 3.3 1.1 3.0 2.3 (2) 3.3 4.8 3.7 5.3

    Nondurable goods

    2.7 2.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 2.7 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.9 4.0 5.2

    Food manufacturing

    2.1 (2) 2.0 3.4 4.1 2.5 4.3 3.6 4.1 5.3 5.8 4.9 6.2

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 0.5 (2) (2) (2) 6.1 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.4 (2) (2) (2) 7.9 (2) (2)

    Paper and printing

    1.5 (2) (2) 3.8 4.5 (2) 1.9 1.1 (2) (2) 4.5 (2) 4.5

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.7 (2) (2) 6.4 (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    1.6 1.9 1.5 3.1 2.7 (2) 2.3 2.6 (2) 1.7 2.1 (2) 2.4

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 2.9 3.4 (2) 1.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    4.3 3.5 4.6 4.0 4.3 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.2 4.3 4.8 3.7 5.3

    Wholesale trade

    2.7 2.1 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.5 1.5 2.9 2.4 3.1

    Retail trade

    4.6 3.7 5.0 4.3 4.7 3.6 4.2 4.1 3.3 4.8 5.1 4.0 5.8

    Transportation and utilities

    4.1 2.9 4.4 3.9 4.6 2.2 3.5 3.3 2.9 4.0 4.2 3.7 4.4

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.6 3.0 5.0 4.4 5.1 2.7 3.6 3.4 3.0 4.2 4.5 3.9 4.7

    Utilities

    1.0 (2) 0.6 0.5 0.8 (2) 2.7 2.8 2.0 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.4

    Information(3)

    3.2 3.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.4 7.1 3.0 3.7 2.8 3.9

    Publishing, except Internet

    3.8 (2) 4.4 (2) (2) (2) 4.4 (2) (2) (2) 3.7 (2) 4.4

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.3 (2) (2) (2) 5.6 (2) 5.8

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    2.4 (2) (2) 2.7 1.9 (2) 2.5 2.5 (2) 2.5 0.9 (2) 0.6

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2.1 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.6 1.9 2.8 1.8 3.4

    Finance and insurance

    2.3 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.0 3.0 2.2 2.6 1.7 3.3

    Finance

    2.3 1.1 2.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.9 1.6 3.8

    Insurance

    2.2 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.7 4.1 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.4

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.4 1.3 1.4 2.6 3.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.3 3.0 2.0 3.4

    Real estate

    1.3 1.5 1.3 2.7 3.1 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.3 2.5 2.1 2.7

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.4 (2) (2) (2) 6.9 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3.9 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.2 3.2 2.5 3.2 4.4 3.9 2.9 4.3

    Professional and technical services

    2.7 2.6 2.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.7 2.2 3.2 3.4 2.1 4.0

    Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

    6.7 6.0 7.0 6.6 7.1 5.5 4.8 4.0 4.5 6.2 4.8 4.4 5.1

    Administrative and support services

    7.3 6.4 7.7 7.3 7.8 6.1 5.1 4.2 4.8 6.6 5.0 4.5 5.3

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 1.8 (2) (2) 1.8 (2) (2) (2) 2.5 (2) 3.1

    Education and health services

    2.2 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3

    Educational services

    2.1 2.8 1.8 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4

    Health care and social assistance

    2.3 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.7 2.4 2.3 1.5 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.3

    Hospitals

    1.2 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.1 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.5

    Health services, except hospitals

    2.6 2.2 2.7 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.5 2.5 1.5 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.5

    Social assistance

    3.5 2.8 3.8 4.2 4.7 3.2 3.7 3.5 2.4 4.8 3.1 3.4 3.0

    Leisure and hospitality

    6.5 5.1 7.0 5.0 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.5 6.1 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.0

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    5.8 4.7 6.1 4.0 4.2 3.3 3.7 3.2 4.7 4.4 4.4 3.1 5.1

    Accommodation and food services

    6.9 5.3 7.4 5.3 5.5 4.8 5.2 4.9 6.3 5.1 5.4 6.2 5.0

    Accommodation

    8.7 (2) 10.0 6.8 7.6 (2) 5.0 4.1 (2) 5.1 5.1 5.4 4.9

    Food services and drinking places

    6.6 5.4 7.1 5.1 5.3 4.7 5.2 5.0 6.1 5.1 5.4 6.4 5.0

    Other services

    3.6 3.0 3.8 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.7 3.3 4.0

    Other services, except private households

    3.3 2.9 3.4 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.5

    Repair and maintenance

    3.4 2.8 3.7 2.4 2.9 1.5 3.2 2.6 3.7 4.0 2.1 1.0 2.7

    Personal and laundry services

    3.3 3.0 3.4 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.2

    Membership associations and organizations

    3.1 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.0 1.4 1.8 0.3 1.0 4.8 4.6 5.0

    Private households

    6.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.5 2.7 (2) (2) 7.1 (2) 7.0

    Public administration

    1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.2 2.5

    Agriculture and related industries

    4.1 (2) 4.6 1.8 2.8 1.0 3.1 3.2 2.0 3.7 7.2 4.8 8.3

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Includes other industries, not shown separately.
    (4) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Population group and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    27,953 7,750 20,203 33,920 22,872 11,046 60,834 32,413 8,644 19,777 37,919 12,627 25,290

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.1

    Construction

    6.4 6.7 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.9 8.2 8.1 7.4 8.7 7.6 8.5 7.2

    Manufacturing

    8.5 9.9 7.9 14.4 15.1 12.9 8.7 7.6 12.9 8.6 8.0 7.3 8.3

    Durable goods

    4.9 6.7 4.2 9.8 10.6 8.2 5.3 4.6 9.0 5.1 5.5 5.0 5.7

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.8 0.9 0.7 1.9 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.6 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5

    Computer and electronic products

    0.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.3

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.9 1.7 0.6 2.9 3.5 1.7 1.4 1.2 3.3 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.6

    Wood products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1

    Nondurable goods

    3.6 3.1 3.7 4.6 4.5 4.7 3.3 3.0 3.9 3.6 2.4 2.2 2.6

    Food manufacturing

    0.8 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.4 2.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Paper and printing

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.8 11.8 11.8 12.4 12.2 12.7 12.5 12.2 13.0 12.8 12.2 12.7 11.9

    Wholesale trade

    1.9 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0

    Retail trade

    9.9 10.1 9.8 10.1 10.0 10.4 10.5 10.4 11.1 10.6 10.2 10.8 9.9

    Transportation and utilities

    5.8 4.6 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.4 6.6 6.3 7.2 6.7 6.0 5.7 6.2

    Transportation and warehousing

    5.0 3.9 5.4 5.1 5.4 4.5 5.5 5.4 6.1 5.4 5.2 4.8 5.4

    Utilities

    0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8

    Information(2)

    1.9 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.6 2.9

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Financial activities

    7.8 7.2 8.0 6.7 6.4 7.2 7.0 7.3 5.9 7.0 6.1 7.0 5.6

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.6 5.9 5.1 4.9 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.0 4.7 3.9 4.8 3.4

    Finance

    4.0 3.6 4.1 3.1 2.9 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.2

    Insurance

    1.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.2

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.0 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2

    Real estate

    1.8 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Professional and business services

    13.6 15.0 13.1 10.6 11.0 9.8 12.9 14.0 9.9 12.2 14.4 13.4 14.9

    Professional and technical services

    9.6 10.6 9.2 6.7 7.0 6.2 8.2 9.3 5.7 7.4 9.9 8.8 10.4

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    4.0 4.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.7 4.7 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.5

    Administrative and support services

    3.6 4.1 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.2 4.3 4.3 3.8 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.1

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Education and health services

    26.2 26.4 26.1 23.6 23.6 23.6 21.1 20.9 22.3 20.9 21.5 21.4 21.5

    Educational services

    10.3 11.1 10.0 8.7 8.9 8.4 8.1 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.5 8.8 8.3

    Health care and social assistance

    15.9 15.3 16.1 14.9 14.8 15.2 13.0 13.0 14.2 12.4 13.0 12.6 13.1

    Hospitals

    5.1 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.4 5.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.2

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.7 7.0 8.0 7.1 7.0 7.4 6.7 6.7 7.2 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.5

    Social assistance

    3.1 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.3 2.0 2.5

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.4 7.6 8.7 7.9 8.3 7.3 9.1 9.4 8.4 9.1 9.7 10.3 9.3

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.4 2.1 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.0 2.5

    Accommodation and food services

    6.0 5.5 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.8 7.1 7.1 6.8 7.2 7.0 7.2 6.9

    Accommodation

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.9

    Food services and drinking places

    5.3 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.0 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.6 5.9 5.9 5.9

    Other services

    4.3 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.8

    Other services, except private households

    3.9 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.1

    Repair and maintenance

    0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4

    Personal and laundry services

    1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.8

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0

    Private households

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6

    Public administration

    4.4 4.0 4.5 3.9 3.7 4.3 5.6 6.3 4.9 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.3

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.8 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.4 3.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.9

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,585 3,984 10,600 17,969 12,112 5,856 32,186 16,939 4,586 10,660 20,543 6,825 13,717

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.5 1.1 0.2

    Construction

    11.1 11.8 10.9 11.0 10.6 11.8 13.8 13.6 12.6 14.5 12.4 13.7 11.8

    Manufacturing

    11.1 13.7 10.1 19.3 20.4 17.1 11.7 10.0 17.7 11.9 10.2 9.6 10.5

    Durable goods

    7.0 9.9 5.9 13.7 14.9 11.3 7.6 6.5 12.5 7.1 7.4 6.9 7.7

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.1 1.4 1.1 3.0 3.4 2.2 1.4 1.1 2.5 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0

    Machinery manufacturing

    1.0 1.2 0.9 2.6 2.5 2.7 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Computer and electronic products

    1.0 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.7

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    1.3 2.6 0.9 4.0 4.8 2.4 2.0 1.7 4.5 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.3

    Wood products

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.4 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2

    Nondurable goods

    4.1 3.8 4.2 5.5 5.5 5.7 4.1 3.5 5.2 4.8 2.7 2.7 2.8

    Food manufacturing

    0.9 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.5 2.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Paper and printing

    0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.8 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.6 12.4 12.7 12.9 12.4 13.9 12.8 12.5 13.2 13.1 12.5 13.1 12.2

    Wholesale trade

    2.5 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.4

    Retail trade

    10.1 10.1 10.1 10.0 9.6 10.8 10.2 10.1 10.7 10.1 10.1 10.7 9.8

    Transportation and utilities

    8.6 6.4 9.4 8.6 8.8 8.2 9.3 9.0 10.4 9.4 8.3 7.9 8.5

    Transportation and warehousing

    7.3 5.4 8.0 7.2 7.5 6.6 7.7 7.7 8.6 7.5 7.2 6.7 7.4

    Utilities

    1.3 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.1

    Information(2)

    2.2 2.1 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.8 2.9 1.9 3.4

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Financial activities

    8.4 7.4 8.7 6.2 6.0 6.6 5.8 6.2 4.5 5.6 5.8 6.5 5.5

    Finance and insurance

    6.2 6.0 6.3 4.6 4.4 5.1 3.7 4.1 2.7 3.4 3.5 4.5 3.1

    Finance

    4.7 4.4 4.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.7 1.7 2.3 2.4 3.0 2.1

    Insurance

    1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.9

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.1 1.5 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.4

    Real estate

    1.9 1.2 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.7 2.0

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Professional and business services

    15.1 16.8 14.5 11.5 12.0 10.3 14.0 15.4 10.6 13.1 15.5 14.4 16.1

    Professional and technical services

    10.5 11.5 10.1 7.3 7.6 6.6 8.9 10.3 6.1 7.9 10.5 9.7 10.8

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    4.6 5.2 4.4 4.2 4.4 3.7 5.1 5.1 4.5 5.2 5.1 4.7 5.3

    Administrative and support services

    4.0 4.8 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.1 4.5 4.6 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.7

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5

    Education and health services

    13.4 13.9 13.3 11.1 11.3 10.7 9.5 9.4 10.2 9.3 11.2 11.0 11.3

    Educational services

    6.4 7.2 6.1 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.2 5.5 5.1

    Health care and social assistance

    7.0 6.7 7.2 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.1 5.1 5.8 4.8 5.9 5.4 6.2

    Hospitals

    2.5 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.3

    Health services, except hospitals

    3.5 3.3 3.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0

    Social assistance

    1.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.0 6.6 8.5 7.1 7.4 6.3 8.5 8.9 7.5 8.2 9.0 9.3 8.8

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.7 2.3 2.9 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.7 2.6 3.0 2.5

    Accommodation and food services

    5.3 4.3 5.6 5.1 5.3 4.7 6.4 6.5 5.9 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.3

    Accommodation

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.8

    Food services and drinking places

    4.8 3.9 5.2 4.7 4.9 4.3 5.8 5.7 5.5 6.0 5.4 5.2 5.5

    Other services

    3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.1 3.9 4.2

    Other services, except private households

    3.6 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.0 3.9 4.1

    Repair and maintenance

    1.6 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.2

    Personal and laundry services

    0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Private households

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Public administration

    4.6 4.1 4.8 3.9 3.7 4.2 5.8 6.7 5.0 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.2

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.9 0.9 0.9 2.9 2.0 4.9 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.5 2.3

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,368 3,766 9,603 15,951 10,761 5,190 28,649 15,475 4,058 9,117 17,376 5,802 11,572

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 (1)

    Construction

    1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.8

    Manufacturing

    5.6 5.8 5.6 8.8 9.1 8.2 5.2 4.9 7.5 4.8 5.3 4.5 5.7

    Durable goods

    2.7 3.4 2.4 5.4 5.7 4.6 2.8 2.4 5.0 2.6 3.2 2.8 3.4

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Computer and electronic products

    0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.4 0.7 0.3 1.7 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.8

    Wood products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    0.9 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0

    Nondurable goods

    3.0 2.4 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.3

    Food manufacturing

    0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Paper and printing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 (1) (1) (1)

    Chemicals

    1.4 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    10.9 11.1 10.8 11.8 12.1 11.4 12.2 11.9 12.9 12.5 11.8 12.2 11.6

    Wholesale trade

    1.2 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5

    Retail trade

    9.6 10.1 9.4 10.3 10.4 9.9 10.9 10.6 11.6 11.2 10.4 11.0 10.0

    Transportation and utilities

    2.9 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.4 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.5

    Transportation and warehousing

    2.5 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.5 3.1

    Utilities

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Information(2)

    1.6 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.3 2.3

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Financial activities

    7.1 6.9 7.2 7.2 6.9 7.9 8.4 8.5 7.6 8.5 6.4 7.6 5.8

    Finance and insurance

    5.4 5.2 5.4 5.7 5.4 6.3 6.0 6.0 5.5 6.2 4.3 5.1 3.8

    Finance

    3.3 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.5 3.0 2.2

    Insurance

    2.1 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.6

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.0

    Real estate

    1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.4 1.9

    Rental and leasing services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Professional and business services

    12.0 13.2 11.5 9.6 9.8 9.3 11.6 12.5 9.2 11.1 13.0 12.2 13.4

    Professional and technical services

    8.6 9.5 8.3 6.1 6.2 5.8 7.4 8.3 5.3 6.8 9.2 7.8 9.9

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    3.4 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.4 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.4 3.8 4.4 3.5

    Administrative and support services

    3.2 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.3

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Education and health services

    40.1 39.6 40.3 37.7 37.6 38.1 34.1 33.3 35.9 34.5 33.7 33.7 33.6

    Educational services

    14.6 15.2 14.3 12.7 12.9 12.2 12.3 11.8 12.1 13.2 12.4 12.7 12.2

    Health care and social assistance

    25.5 24.4 26.0 25.0 24.6 25.8 21.8 21.6 23.8 21.3 21.3 21.1 21.4

    Hospitals

    7.9 8.2 7.8 8.6 8.8 8.2 7.0 7.2 8.1 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.4

    Health services, except hospitals

    12.4 11.0 12.9 12.0 11.7 12.5 11.5 11.0 12.1 11.9 10.8 11.0 10.7

    Social assistance

    5.2 5.3 5.2 4.4 4.1 5.1 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.1 4.1 3.7 4.3

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.8 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.3 8.3 9.8 9.9 9.3 10.0 10.5 11.4 10.0

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.9 2.7 3.1 2.5

    Accommodation and food services

    6.7 6.7 6.7 7.3 7.5 6.9 7.9 7.8 7.9 8.1 7.8 8.4 7.5

    Accommodation

    0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.1

    Food services and drinking places

    5.9 6.0 5.8 6.5 6.8 5.8 7.0 6.7 7.1 7.3 6.5 6.6 6.4

    Other services

    5.0 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.4

    Other services, except private households

    4.2 4.3 4.2 4.8 4.7 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.2

    Repair and maintenance

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3

    Personal and laundry services

    2.4 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.8

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.1

    Private households

    0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.2

    Public administration

    4.1 3.8 4.2 3.8 3.6 4.4 5.5 5.9 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.5

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.6 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.3

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,384 6,433 14,951 28,362 18,789 9,572 44,307 22,675 6,669 14,963 28,805 10,754 18,045

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.2

    Construction

    7.2 7.1 7.3 7.1 6.9 7.4 9.7 9.5 8.7 10.3 8.8 9.1 8.6

    Manufacturing

    8.9 10.0 8.4 14.7 15.7 12.7 8.8 7.7 12.1 8.9 7.7 7.2 8.0

    Durable goods

    5.4 6.9 4.7 10.0 10.9 8.1 5.6 4.9 8.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.4

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.7 0.8 0.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Computer and electronic products

    0.7 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    1.0 1.8 0.7 2.7 3.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.7 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.5

    Wood products

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0

    Nondurable goods

    3.5 3.1 3.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 3.2 2.8 3.7 3.6 2.5 2.2 2.6

    Food manufacturing

    0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.4 2.2 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Paper and printing

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.5 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.0 12.0 12.1 12.7 12.5 13.0 12.6 12.2 12.9 13.0 12.3 12.5 12.2

    Wholesale trade

    2.0 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.1

    Retail trade

    10.0 10.1 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.5 10.4 10.2 11.0 10.6 10.4 10.8 10.1

    Transportation and utilities

    5.5 4.1 6.1 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.8 5.4 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.5 6.1

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.5 3.3 5.0 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.7 4.4 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.6 5.2

    Utilities

    1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Information(2)

    2.0 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.6

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.9

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Financial activities

    7.8 7.4 8.0 6.7 6.2 7.5 7.0 7.4 6.4 6.8 6.0 7.0 5.5

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.7 5.9 5.1 4.6 6.1 4.6 4.9 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.6 3.2

    Finance

    3.9 3.7 4.0 3.0 2.7 3.7 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.8 2.0

    Insurance

    1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.2

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.0 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3

    Real estate

    1.8 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Professional and business services

    13.6 15.1 12.9 10.5 10.8 9.9 12.9 14.5 10.5 11.6 13.9 13.6 14.1

    Professional and technical services

    9.6 10.7 9.1 6.8 7.0 6.4 8.3 9.8 6.5 6.8 9.1 8.9 9.2

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    4.0 4.4 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.6 4.8 4.0 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.9

    Administrative and support services

    3.6 4.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.1 4.3 4.4 3.7 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Education and health services

    25.0 25.8 24.7 23.0 23.1 22.7 20.2 19.6 22.0 20.2 21.2 21.3 21.2

    Educational services

    11.0 11.6 10.7 8.8 9.0 8.4 8.2 8.0 8.0 8.7 8.9 9.0 8.8

    Health care and social assistance

    14.0 14.1 13.9 14.2 14.2 14.3 11.9 11.6 13.9 11.5 12.3 12.3 12.3

    Hospitals

    4.4 4.5 4.3 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.0 3.9 5.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6

    Health services, except hospitals

    6.9 6.5 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.2 7.1 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.3

    Social assistance

    2.7 3.1 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.1 2.5

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.1 7.6 8.4 7.7 8.1 6.9 8.9 9.3 7.9 8.9 9.5 9.7 9.4

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.5 2.3 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.8 2.7 2.9 2.6

    Accommodation and food services

    5.6 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.2 5.4 6.8 6.8 6.2 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.8

    Accommodation

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.9

    Food services and drinking places

    5.1 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.6 4.7 6.1 6.0 5.8 6.5 5.8 5.7 5.9

    Other services

    4.4 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.9

    Other services, except private households

    4.0 4.1 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.2 4.2 4.2

    Repair and maintenance

    1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5

    Personal and laundry services

    1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0

    Private households

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7

    Public administration

    4.4 4.0 4.5 3.8 3.5 4.3 5.2 5.9 4.7 4.5 4.9 5.1 4.8

    Agriculture and related industries

    1.0 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.7 3.8 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.2 2.3 2.0 2.4

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,499 630 2,869 3,322 2,569 753 11,871 7,245 1,688 2,936 1,919 574 1,346

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 (1)

    Construction

    4.1 4.2 4.1 3.0 2.9 3.4 4.1 4.6 2.9 3.8 3.0 3.8 2.6

    Manufacturing

    6.0 7.2 5.7 11.6 11.7 11.2 8.2 7.1 16.3 6.5 5.6 7.1 4.9

    Durable goods

    2.6 3.9 2.3 7.8 8.2 6.3 4.6 3.5 11.3 3.6 3.6 4.4 3.3

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 (1)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.3 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.7 (1) (1) (1)

    Computer and electronic products

    0.4 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.5

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Transportation equipment

    0.3 0.3 0.3 3.8 4.4 1.9 1.7 1.2 5.2 0.8 1.5 1.8 1.3

    Wood products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.1 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.5

    Nondurable goods

    3.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.5 4.9 3.6 3.6 5.1 2.9 2.0 2.7 1.6

    Food manufacturing

    1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.3

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2

    Paper and printing

    0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.2

    Chemicals

    1.2 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 (1) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    10.5 11.8 10.2 10.4 10.8 9.3 12.2 12.0 13.4 12.1 10.7 15.2 8.8

    Wholesale trade

    1.0 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.9 4.1 1.0

    Retail trade

    9.5 11.1 9.1 9.0 9.3 8.2 10.8 10.6 11.7 10.7 8.8 11.1 7.8

    Transportation and utilities

    8.4 9.8 8.1 11.9 12.0 11.5 10.0 9.7 11.0 9.9 9.7 9.2 9.9

    Transportation and warehousing

    7.8 9.0 7.6 11.0 11.2 10.1 9.2 9.1 10.1 9.0 9.4 8.6 9.7

    Utilities

    0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.2

    Information(2)

    1.5 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.5 2.3 0.8 2.9

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.2

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.1 0.2 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 (1) 0.5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 (1) 0.2 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2

    Financial activities

    5.6 4.9 5.8 6.8 7.3 5.4 6.5 6.7 4.5 7.2 6.4 6.4 6.3

    Finance and insurance

    3.8 3.5 3.8 5.2 5.5 3.9 4.9 5.0 3.2 5.6 4.6 5.4 4.3

    Finance

    2.2 2.1 2.2 3.5 3.8 2.4 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.5

    Insurance

    1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.3 1.4 2.8 2.0 2.4 1.8

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.9 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.0 2.0

    Real estate

    1.7 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.8

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Professional and business services

    12.0 10.8 12.2 9.7 10.2 8.1 10.9 11.2 7.5 12.2 11.8 11.1 12.0

    Professional and technical services

    6.4 5.3 6.7 4.2 4.4 3.4 5.6 6.2 2.6 5.8 6.7 6.4 6.9

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.8 4.7 5.3 4.9 4.9 6.3 5.0 4.7 5.2

    Administrative and support services

    5.1 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4 4.3 4.8 4.5 4.6 5.8 4.8 4.4 4.9

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Education and health services

    33.2 34.6 32.9 28.5 27.1 33.5 25.2 25.2 23.7 26.0 27.7 24.0 29.3

    Educational services

    8.1 7.7 8.2 8.0 8.3 7.2 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.4 8.6 6.2 9.6

    Health care and social assistance

    25.1 26.9 24.7 20.5 18.8 26.3 17.1 17.2 15.9 17.6 19.1 17.8 19.7

    Hospitals

    7.5 9.4 7.1 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.9 6.0 5.0 6.4

    Health services, except hospitals

    12.1 12.1 12.1 10.2 8.7 15.5 8.6 8.5 7.8 9.2 9.2 10.5 8.6

    Social assistance

    5.4 5.3 5.4 4.6 4.4 5.2 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.4 3.9 2.2 4.6

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.6 5.1 9.3 7.6 7.6 7.7 8.9 9.1 9.3 8.2 8.5 10.4 7.7

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.3 0.9 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.9 2.1 1.0 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.8

    Accommodation and food services

    6.3 4.2 6.7 6.0 5.8 6.6 7.0 7.0 8.3 6.3 5.9 8.2 4.9

    Accommodation

    1.2 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.3 2.2 1.0

    Food services and drinking places

    5.1 3.2 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.4 6.1 5.9 7.5 5.6 4.6 6.0 3.9

    Other services

    4.2 3.9 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.0 3.7 4.4 4.1 3.7 4.3

    Other services, except private households

    3.6 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7

    Repair and maintenance

    0.5 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1

    Personal and laundry services

    1.7 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.0

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.6

    Private households

    0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6

    Public administration

    5.7 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.5 4.7 7.6 8.3 6.0 7.0 9.6 7.0 10.7

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    2,363 450 1,913 1,251 930 321 2,727 1,555 145 1,028 4,730 543 4,192

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.5 (1) (1) 1.3 (1) 0.2 (1)

    Construction

    1.6 1.6 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.1 2.4 2.3 2.5

    Manufacturing

    9.2 13.6 8.1 16.6 13.7 25.1 8.7 6.9 11.8 10.9 10.9 10.7 10.9

    Durable goods

    4.4 8.6 3.4 12.1 10.6 16.4 5.5 4.0 10.5 7.0 8.5 8.6 8.5

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 (1) 0.3 (1)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.3 0.6 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.7 0.9 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5

    Computer and electronic products

    0.8 1.7 0.6 1.8 1.6 2.7 1.3 0.7 (1) 2.4 3.6 4.3 3.6

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.8 2.0 0.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 1.3 1.0 6.8 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.1

    Wood products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.2 (1)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.3 3.1 0.9 2.6 1.5 6.1 1.0 1.0 (1) 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.8

    Nondurable goods

    4.8 4.9 4.8 4.5 3.1 8.7 3.2 2.9 1.3 3.9 2.4 2.1 2.4

    Food manufacturing

    0.7 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.7 5.4 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.7

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 (1) 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 (1) 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.3

    Paper and printing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.4 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3 (1) (1) 0.9 (1) (1) (1)

    Chemicals

    2.8 3.6 2.6 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.3 (1) 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.9

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.4 (1) 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.5 9.3 12.0 10.5 10.7 10.1 11.3 11.0 14.5 11.3 11.5 14.1 11.2

    Wholesale trade

    2.4 0.7 2.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.7 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.7

    Retail trade

    9.0 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.2 9.9 9.9 13.8 9.3 9.8 12.7 9.4

    Transportation and utilities

    5.1 3.1 5.6 4.9 5.5 3.2 4.4 3.8 7.7 4.7 5.3 4.4 5.5

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.9 3.0 5.3 4.5 5.2 2.5 3.4 3.4 5.5 3.2 4.8 4.0 4.9

    Utilities

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.6

    Information(2)

    2.1 2.2 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.1 2.0 0.2 2.5 4.1 1.8 4.4

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.7 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6 (1) 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.5 (1) 0.5

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Telecommunications

    0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 (1) 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.7

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.3 0.2 0.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Financial activities

    11.3 8.4 12.0 7.4 8.9 3.2 9.7 9.7 4.8 10.4 7.0 8.8 6.7

    Finance and insurance

    9.2 6.9 9.7 6.5 7.7 2.8 7.8 7.9 4.0 8.0 4.9 7.1 4.6

    Finance

    7.7 5.4 8.2 3.9 4.9 1.0 5.9 6.2 3.0 5.8 3.5 5.0 3.3

    Insurance

    1.5 1.6 1.5 2.5 2.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.0 2.2 1.4 2.1 1.3

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.1 1.5 2.2 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.9 1.7 0.8 2.4 2.1 1.7 2.1

    Real estate

    2.0 1.5 2.2 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.7 1.4 0.8 2.2 1.7 1.0 1.8

    Rental and leasing services

    (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3

    Professional and business services

    17.6 20.2 17.0 15.6 16.8 12.3 20.0 20.6 10.1 20.5 19.4 15.0 20.0

    Professional and technical services

    16.0 18.5 15.4 13.4 14.2 11.2 17.5 18.0 6.6 18.2 17.0 11.9 17.6

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    1.6 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.6 1.0 2.5 2.5 3.4 2.2 2.4 3.0 2.3

    Administrative and support services

    1.6 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.6 0.7 2.2 2.3 3.4 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.1

    Waste management and remediation services

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.4 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Education and health services

    26.2 26.4 26.2 26.3 25.6 28.6 20.1 20.8 22.6 18.8 20.9 22.6 20.7

    Educational services

    8.0 10.0 7.6 10.7 10.1 12.5 7.6 7.9 10.3 6.9 6.9 9.8 6.5

    Health care and social assistance

    18.2 16.3 18.6 15.6 15.5 16.1 12.5 12.9 12.2 11.9 14.0 12.8 14.2

    Hospitals

    7.7 8.1 7.6 7.8 7.9 7.5 5.6 5.7 6.3 5.3 5.7 4.7 5.8

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.9 7.0 8.1 6.4 6.3 6.7 5.9 5.9 5.7 6.0 7.1 7.8 7.0

    Social assistance

    2.6 1.2 3.0 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.4

    Leisure and hospitality

    9.0 9.4 8.9 8.1 8.5 6.8 10.0 10.3 12.8 9.2 9.2 13.2 8.7

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    1.4 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 2.1 4.0 1.8

    Accommodation and food services

    7.6 8.1 7.5 7.0 7.3 6.3 9.1 9.3 12.4 8.4 7.2 9.1 6.9

    Accommodation

    0.7 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 (1) 1.3 1.5 1.8 0.9 1.3 3.1 1.0

    Food services and drinking places

    6.9 7.6 6.7 6.8 7.0 6.3 7.8 7.7 10.6 7.6 5.9 6.0 5.9

    Other services

    4.0 4.5 3.9 6.9 7.1 6.1 7.5 8.3 11.5 5.8 4.3 4.1 4.4

    Other services, except private households

    3.8 4.4 3.7 6.6 7.0 5.6 7.2 7.9 11.5 5.6 4.1 4.1 4.1

    Repair and maintenance

    0.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7

    Personal and laundry services

    2.4 3.4 2.2 5.2 5.5 4.2 5.6 6.1 10.1 4.3 2.8 3.4 2.7

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7

    Private households

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.2

    Public administration

    2.3 1.4 2.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 4.1 4.7 2.1 3.3 4.7 2.7 5.0

    Agriculture and related industries

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    4,009 885 3,124 3,004 2,236 769 12,202 5,493 541 6,168 11,047 3,008 8,041

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.1

    Construction

    10.2 7.9 10.8 11.5 10.3 15.0 16.1 16.7 24.0 14.8 11.9 14.1 11.1

    Manufacturing

    8.1 9.9 7.6 19.1 19.4 18.3 8.4 7.3 14.1 8.8 8.0 7.8 8.1

    Durable goods

    4.0 6.6 3.3 10.8 11.9 7.4 4.8 4.1 9.1 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.5 0.8 0.5 2.5 2.8 1.8 0.8 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.5 0.8 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Computer and electronic products

    0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.6 1.5 0.3 3.1 3.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 3.2 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.5

    Wood products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.4 2.3 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.9

    Nondurable goods

    4.1 3.3 4.3 8.4 7.5 10.9 3.5 3.1 5.0 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.3

    Food manufacturing

    1.2 1.9 1.0 4.4 2.7 9.3 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.3 (1) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4

    Paper and printing

    0.4 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.4 (1) (1) 0.7 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.5 0.5 1.8 1.9 2.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.9 14.0 11.3 11.9 12.5 10.3 12.0 11.6 11.6 12.3 12.9 12.8 12.9

    Wholesale trade

    1.5 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.4

    Retail trade

    10.5 12.5 9.9 9.8 10.2 8.5 9.9 9.5 9.7 10.3 10.6 10.9 10.5

    Transportation and utilities

    8.3 7.4 8.6 6.4 6.9 4.7 6.4 6.3 4.0 6.6 7.2 6.4 7.5

    Transportation and warehousing

    7.7 6.7 7.9 5.8 6.3 4.4 5.5 5.6 3.9 5.6 6.5 5.9 6.8

    Utilities

    0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7

    Information(2)

    1.3 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.6

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.3 (1) 0.4 0.2 (1) 0.7 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 (1) 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.3 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Financial activities

    5.1 4.9 5.1 4.3 4.3 4.1 5.2 5.2 2.6 5.3 4.0 4.8 3.7

    Finance and insurance

    3.3 3.9 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.6 1.2 3.3 2.4 3.3 2.1

    Finance

    2.3 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.3

    Insurance

    1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.6 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.8

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.8 1.0 2.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6

    Real estate

    1.6 0.8 1.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3

    Rental and leasing services

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Professional and business services

    14.0 13.8 14.1 9.7 9.8 9.1 12.0 13.4 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.0 11.9

    Professional and technical services

    5.5 4.5 5.8 3.1 3.4 2.3 4.8 5.7 2.5 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.7

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    8.6 9.3 8.3 6.6 6.5 6.8 7.3 7.7 7.7 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.2

    Administrative and support services

    7.9 8.7 7.7 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.9 7.3 7.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Education and health services

    20.4 23.2 19.6 15.1 15.7 13.6 15.5 14.3 11.5 17.0 17.4 15.9 17.9

    Educational services

    6.4 8.5 5.8 5.2 5.6 3.9 5.7 4.4 3.5 7.0 6.4 5.0 6.9

    Health care and social assistance

    14.1 14.7 13.9 9.9 10.0 9.6 9.9 10.0 8.0 9.9 11.0 10.9 11.0

    Hospitals

    3.4 3.5 3.4 2.9 3.3 1.7 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.8

    Health services, except hospitals

    6.8 5.9 7.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.7 3.7 5.0 5.6 6.1 5.5

    Social assistance

    3.8 5.3 3.4 2.1 1.8 3.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.1 2.7

    Leisure and hospitality

    11.8 10.4 12.2 13.2 13.2 13.0 12.1 13.1 13.0 11.2 12.2 13.1 11.9

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    1.7 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.9 2.4 0.8 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.1

    Accommodation and food services

    10.1 9.3 10.3 11.5 11.4 11.9 10.2 10.7 12.2 9.6 10.1 10.8 9.8

    Accommodation

    1.0 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.2

    Food services and drinking places

    9.1 8.2 9.4 10.2 10.4 9.6 8.9 9.0 10.8 8.7 8.7 9.0 8.6

    Other services

    5.6 5.0 5.8 4.0 3.8 4.6 6.0 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.1 4.7 5.3

    Other services, except private households

    4.5 3.9 4.7 3.5 3.4 4.1 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.1 3.8 4.3

    Repair and maintenance

    1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.0

    Personal and laundry services

    2.4 1.3 2.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.6

    Membership associations and organizations

    0.8 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6

    Private households

    1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1

    Public administration

    2.7 2.2 2.8 1.9 2.0 1.6 3.4 3.0 1.4 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.3

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.5 0.5 0.4 1.8 1.2 3.5 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.7 3.3 2.6 3.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Includes other industries, not shown separately.

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries
    Total(1) Wage and
    salary
    Self-
    employed
    Total(1) Wage and salary workers Self-
    employed
    Total Private Government
    Total Private
    households
    Total Federal State and
    local

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    27,953 220 112 95 27,733 26,186 22,659 118 3,527 478 3,049 1,541

    New England

    7,750 53 39 14 7,696 7,207 6,280 32 927 135 792 486

    Middle Atlantic

    20,203 167 73 81 20,036 18,979 16,379 86 2,600 343 2,257 1,056

    Midwest

    33,920 697 398 285 33,223 31,683 27,653 81 4,030 620 3,410 1,534

    East North Central

    22,872 324 194 120 22,548 21,555 18,934 57 2,621 424 2,197 988

    West North Central

    11,046 372 203 165 10,674 10,127 8,718 24 1,409 196 1,213 546

    South

    60,834 642 426 211 60,192 56,732 48,168 270 8,564 2,091 6,473 3,436

    South Atlantic

    32,413 314 241 72 32,099 30,377 25,666 153 4,711 1,325 3,385 1,711

    East South Central

    8,644 119 69 48 8,525 8,065 6,856 28 1,209 259 949 455

    West South Central

    19,777 209 116 90 19,569 18,290 15,645 89 2,645 506 2,138 1,270

    West

    37,919 700 592 106 37,219 34,709 29,348 202 5,361 890 4,471 2,496

    Mountain

    12,627 228 179 49 12,399 11,615 9,836 47 1,779 361 1,418 777

    Pacific

    25,290 472 414 57 24,818 23,093 19,511 155 3,582 528 3,053 1,719

    Men

    Northeast

    14,585 138 74 58 14,447 13,508 11,975 13 1,533 261 1,272 938

    New England

    3,984 38 27 10 3,947 3,661 3,276 1 385 82 303 284

    Middle Atlantic

    10,600 100 47 48 10,500 9,846 8,699 12 1,148 179 969 654

    Midwest

    17,969 525 300 219 17,443 16,565 14,838 11 1,727 324 1,403 875

    East North Central

    12,112 240 145 90 11,872 11,298 10,171 8 1,127 229 898 572

    West North Central

    5,856 285 155 129 5,571 5,266 4,667 3 600 95 505 303

    South

    32,186 450 302 146 31,736 29,621 25,958 9 3,663 1,152 2,511 2,104

    South Atlantic

    16,939 217 163 54 16,722 15,710 13,648 5 2,062 721 1,341 1,007

    East South Central

    4,586 86 52 33 4,501 4,210 3,678 (2) 532 154 378 288

    West South Central

    10,660 147 86 60 10,513 9,701 8,633 4 1,068 276 792 810

    West

    20,543 485 414 71 20,058 18,629 16,243 21 2,387 518 1,869 1,424

    Mountain

    6,825 167 135 32 6,658 6,235 5,426 5 809 207 602 420

    Pacific

    13,717 318 279 39 13,400 12,393 10,816 15 1,577 310 1,267 1,004

    Women

    Northeast

    13,368 83 38 37 13,286 12,678 10,684 105 1,994 217 1,777 604

    New England

    3,766 16 12 4 3,750 3,545 3,004 31 542 53 489 202

    Middle Atlantic

    9,603 67 26 33 9,536 9,133 7,681 74 1,452 164 1,288 402

    Midwest

    15,951 171 98 66 15,780 15,118 12,815 70 2,303 296 2,007 659

    East North Central

    10,761 84 49 30 10,676 10,257 8,763 49 1,494 195 1,299 416

    West North Central

    5,190 87 49 36 5,103 4,861 4,051 21 809 101 708 242

    South

    28,649 192 124 65 28,457 27,111 22,210 261 4,901 940 3,962 1,332

    South Atlantic

    15,475 97 78 19 15,378 14,667 12,019 147 2,649 604 2,045 704

    East South Central

    4,058 34 16 16 4,024 3,855 3,178 28 676 105 571 168

    West South Central

    9,117 62 30 31 9,055 8,589 7,012 85 1,576 230 1,346 460

    West

    17,376 215 178 35 17,161 16,080 13,106 181 2,974 372 2,602 1,072

    Mountain

    5,802 61 44 17 5,742 5,380 4,410 42 970 154 816 356

    Pacific

    11,572 154 134 18 11,418 10,699 8,695 139 2,004 218 1,786 715

    White

    Northeast

    21,384 210 103 94 21,174 19,927 17,191 89 2,736 351 2,385 1,243

    New England

    6,433 46 33 13 6,386 5,964 5,172 29 792 112 680 420

    Middle Atlantic

    14,951 164 71 81 14,787 13,963 12,019 60 1,944 239 1,705 823

    Midwest

    28,362 677 380 283 27,686 26,344 22,989 67 3,354 466 2,888 1,336

    East North Central

    18,789 311 182 118 18,478 17,629 15,489 47 2,140 312 1,828 846

    West North Central

    9,572 366 197 164 9,206 8,714 7,500 20 1,214 154 1,060 490

    South

    44,307 556 362 189 43,751 41,043 35,131 217 5,912 1,267 4,645 2,687

    South Atlantic

    22,675 269 202 66 22,406 21,119 18,011 119 3,108 775 2,332 1,277

    East South Central

    6,669 105 58 45 6,564 6,185 5,304 24 881 179 702 376

    West South Central

    14,963 182 103 78 14,781 13,740 11,817 74 1,923 313 1,610 1,034

    West

    28,805 649 550 97 28,155 26,130 22,116 176 4,014 596 3,418 2,015

    Mountain

    10,754 218 170 48 10,536 9,842 8,312 45 1,530 284 1,246 687

    Pacific

    18,045 431 381 49 17,614 16,282 13,799 131 2,483 312 2,171 1,328

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,499 5 5 (2) 3,494 3,340 2,806 23 533 86 448 153

    New England

    630 3 3 (2) 627 597 511 3 87 12 75 28

    Middle Atlantic

    2,869 2 2 (2) 2,867 2,742 2,296 21 447 73 373 125

    Midwest

    3,322 11 11 (2) 3,311 3,196 2,743 11 453 114 338 114

    East North Central

    2,569 8 8 (2) 2,561 2,476 2,121 9 355 91 265 84

    West North Central

    753 3 3 (2) 750 720 623 2 97 24 74 30

    South

    11,871 48 35 13 11,823 11,307 9,200 37 2,107 629 1,478 515

    South Atlantic

    7,245 28 24 4 7,217 6,907 5,589 22 1,318 430 888 310

    East South Central

    1,688 9 8 1 1,679 1,615 1,330 4 286 71 215 64

    West South Central

    2,936 11 4 7 2,925 2,783 2,281 12 503 128 375 142

    West

    1,919 9 9 (2) 1,910 1,830 1,433 9 397 83 314 80

    Mountain

    574 3 3 (2) 571 545 468 1 77 22 55 26

    Pacific

    1,346 7 7 (2) 1,339 1,285 965 8 320 61 259 54

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,363 1 (2) (2) 2,363 2,254 2,081 6 172 25 147 109

    New England

    450 (2) (2) (2) 450 429 404 (2) 25 4 21 21

    Middle Atlantic

    1,913 (2) (2) (2) 1,913 1,825 1,677 5 147 21 126 88

    Midwest

    1,251 4 4 (2) 1,247 1,198 1,088 3 110 14 96 49

    East North Central

    930 2 2 (2) 928 887 814 1 73 11 62 41

    West North Central

    321 2 2 (2) 319 311 274 1 37 3 34 8

    South

    2,727 7 5 2 2,720 2,601 2,306 8 294 110 184 118

    South Atlantic

    1,555 5 4 1 1,550 1,487 1,303 6 184 86 97 63

    East South Central

    145 1 1 (2) 144 135 116 (2) 20 4 16 8

    West South Central

    1,028 1 (2) (2) 1,027 978 887 2 91 20 71 47

    West

    4,730 7 5 2 4,723 4,456 3,899 9 556 114 442 267

    Mountain

    543 (2) (2) (2) 542 513 451 (2) 62 16 46 29

    Pacific

    4,192 7 5 2 4,185 3,946 3,451 9 494 98 397 238

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    4,009 18 18 (2) 3,991 3,764 3,428 44 335 57 278 227

    New England

    885 4 4 (2) 881 829 759 10 70 13 57 52

    Middle Atlantic

    3,124 14 14 (2) 3,110 2,935 2,669 35 266 45 221 175

    Midwest

    3,004 54 52 1 2,950 2,820 2,623 14 197 30 168 129

    East North Central

    2,236 27 27 (2) 2,209 2,113 1,957 10 156 24 132 95

    West North Central

    769 27 26 1 742 707 666 4 41 6 35 34

    South

    12,202 132 123 9 12,070 11,145 10,057 132 1,088 224 864 919

    South Atlantic

    5,493 82 78 4 5,411 5,047 4,669 71 378 96 282 361

    East South Central

    541 5 5 (2) 536 478 456 7 22 4 18 58

    West South Central

    6,168 44 39 5 6,124 5,621 4,932 54 689 125 564 500

    West

    11,047 370 360 10 10,677 10,025 8,776 110 1,248 169 1,080 646

    Mountain

    3,008 78 74 4 2,929 2,771 2,468 25 303 63 240 154

    Pacific

    8,041 292 286 5 7,749 7,256 6,310 85 946 105 841 492

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes unpaid family workers.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2023 annual averages
    Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total at
    work
    Hours at work Average hours
    1 to 14
    hours
    15 to 29
    hours
    30 to 34
    hours
    35 hours or more Total at
    work
    People who
    usually work
    full time
    Total 35 to 39
    hours
    40 hours 41 to 48
    hours
    49 or more
    hours

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    26,836 1,325 3,091 1,831 20,589 1,982 12,983 1,992 3,632 38.1 41.7

    New England

    7,401 447 930 598 5,427 546 3,092 640 1,149 37.8 42.0

    Middle Atlantic

    19,434 878 2,161 1,233 15,163 1,435 9,891 1,352 2,484 38.2 41.6

    Midwest

    32,636 1,734 3,817 2,355 24,731 2,079 14,245 3,267 5,140 38.4 42.3

    East North Central

    21,977 1,149 2,601 1,582 16,645 1,407 9,672 2,148 3,418 38.4 42.3

    West North Central

    10,658 585 1,216 773 8,085 672 4,572 1,119 1,722 38.5 42.2

    South

    58,876 2,186 5,845 3,637 47,208 3,320 31,112 4,274 8,502 39.1 42.0

    South Atlantic

    31,377 1,133 3,109 1,918 25,217 1,747 17,017 2,205 4,248 38.9 41.8

    East South Central

    8,384 292 815 476 6,801 507 4,521 604 1,168 39.1 42.1

    West South Central

    19,114 761 1,920 1,243 15,190 1,066 9,573 1,465 3,086 39.4 42.4

    West

    36,422 1,826 4,288 2,851 27,457 1,987 18,007 2,621 4,843 37.9 41.6

    Mountain

    12,156 661 1,462 927 9,106 698 5,564 1,008 1,836 38.1 42.1

    Pacific

    24,265 1,164 2,826 1,924 18,350 1,288 12,445 1,612 3,006 37.8 41.4

    Men

    Northeast

    14,095 537 1,204 782 11,573 758 7,201 1,190 2,425 39.9 42.6

    New England

    3,831 183 347 259 3,042 215 1,709 376 742 39.9 42.9

    Middle Atlantic

    10,264 354 857 523 8,531 542 5,492 814 1,683 39.9 42.5

    Midwest

    17,412 686 1,532 992 14,201 848 7,787 2,007 3,559 40.5 43.3

    East North Central

    11,723 442 1,021 664 9,596 589 5,301 1,329 2,377 40.5 43.3

    West North Central

    5,688 245 510 328 4,605 259 2,485 679 1,182 40.5 43.3

    South

    31,348 852 2,343 1,632 26,521 1,424 16,703 2,590 5,804 40.8 42.9

    South Atlantic

    16,497 451 1,223 869 13,954 742 9,049 1,355 2,809 40.5 42.5

    East South Central

    4,472 107 312 218 3,835 209 2,446 363 817 41.0 43.0

    West South Central

    10,379 294 809 545 8,731 473 5,208 873 2,178 41.3 43.5

    West

    19,872 739 1,780 1,292 16,060 877 10,279 1,634 3,271 39.7 42.3

    Mountain

    6,615 256 590 423 5,347 306 3,124 645 1,272 40.2 43.0

    Pacific

    13,256 483 1,191 869 10,713 570 7,156 989 1,997 39.4 42.0

    Women

    Northeast

    12,741 788 1,887 1,049 9,017 1,224 5,783 803 1,207 36.0 40.6

    New England

    3,570 264 583 339 2,385 331 1,383 264 406 35.7 40.9

    Middle Atlantic

    9,171 524 1,304 711 6,632 893 4,399 539 801 36.2 40.5

    Midwest

    15,225 1,048 2,285 1,363 10,530 1,231 6,458 1,260 1,581 36.0 40.8

    East North Central

    10,253 708 1,579 918 7,049 817 4,371 820 1,041 35.9 40.9

    West North Central

    4,971 340 706 445 3,481 413 2,087 440 540 36.2 40.7

    South

    27,528 1,334 3,501 2,005 20,688 1,896 14,409 1,684 2,698 37.1 40.9

    South Atlantic

    14,880 682 1,887 1,049 11,263 1,005 7,969 851 1,439 37.2 40.8

    East South Central

    3,912 185 503 258 2,966 299 2,075 241 351 37.0 40.9

    West South Central

    8,735 467 1,111 699 6,458 593 4,366 592 908 37.1 41.0

    West

    16,550 1,087 2,508 1,558 11,397 1,110 7,728 986 1,572 35.8 40.7

    Mountain

    5,541 406 872 504 3,759 392 2,440 363 564 35.6 40.7

    Pacific

    11,009 681 1,636 1,055 7,638 718 5,289 623 1,008 36.0 40.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    814 257 309 57 191 35 124 13 19 22.2 40.0

    New England

    269 98 97 20 55 9 36 5 5 20.8 38.5

    Middle Atlantic

    545 160 212 37 136 27 87 8 14 22.9 40.7

    Midwest

    1,379 394 539 115 330 67 192 37 34 22.6 38.4

    East North Central

    863 240 344 73 206 45 114 24 22 22.8 38.8

    West North Central

    516 155 194 42 125 22 78 13 12 22.4 37.8

    South

    2,004 349 822 196 637 121 419 41 56 25.9 38.9

    South Atlantic

    978 186 395 92 306 55 207 19 24 25.4 38.6

    East South Central

    327 50 135 32 110 24 73 7 7 26.4 38.7

    West South Central

    699 113 292 72 222 42 139 15 25 26.3 39.5

    West

    1,225 289 482 112 342 59 233 20 29 24.1 38.8

    Mountain

    530 125 210 53 142 26 95 9 12 23.9 39.6

    Pacific

    694 164 272 59 200 33 138 11 18 24.2 38.3

    White

    Northeast

    20,517 1,081 2,427 1,412 15,598 1,482 9,550 1,619 2,946 38.0 41.8

    New England

    6,140 384 773 496 4,488 449 2,492 555 991 37.8 42.1

    Middle Atlantic

    14,376 697 1,654 916 11,109 1,033 7,058 1,063 1,955 38.1 41.7

    Midwest

    27,312 1,497 3,173 1,977 20,665 1,725 11,572 2,897 4,471 38.5 42.4

    East North Central

    18,076 986 2,154 1,326 13,610 1,155 7,646 1,889 2,919 38.4 42.4

    West North Central

    9,235 511 1,019 651 7,054 570 3,925 1,008 1,551 38.7 42.3

    South

    42,869 1,712 4,332 2,667 34,158 2,392 21,946 3,324 6,497 39.1 42.1

    South Atlantic

    21,954 865 2,184 1,343 17,562 1,192 11,573 1,648 3,149 38.9 41.9

    East South Central

    6,458 247 653 371 5,188 385 3,358 508 937 39.0 42.2

    West South Central

    14,458 601 1,495 953 11,409 815 7,015 1,168 2,411 39.3 42.5

    West

    27,671 1,422 3,320 2,198 20,731 1,552 13,268 2,090 3,821 37.9 41.7

    Mountain

    10,354 576 1,242 800 7,736 590 4,643 891 1,612 38.1 42.2

    Pacific

    17,311 845 2,077 1,397 12,991 962 8,623 1,198 2,208 37.8 41.5

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,357 100 362 240 2,655 305 1,816 182 352 38.5 41.4

    New England

    602 19 80 47 455 56 280 47 72 38.5 42.1

    Middle Atlantic

    2,755 80 282 193 2,200 249 1,536 135 280 38.4 41.3

    Midwest

    3,169 125 377 229 2,437 211 1,627 209 390 38.3 41.7

    East North Central

    2,445 95 277 166 1,907 158 1,304 155 291 38.4 41.6

    West North Central

    724 30 100 64 530 54 324 54 99 38.0 42.1

    South

    11,501 310 1,043 691 9,457 687 6,692 651 1,427 39.3 41.8

    South Atlantic

    7,005 180 665 431 5,729 431 4,075 411 812 39.1 41.6

    East South Central

    1,647 35 132 88 1,392 107 1,022 74 189 39.5 41.7

    West South Central

    2,848 95 247 171 2,336 149 1,595 166 426 39.7 42.4

    West

    1,840 76 207 132 1,425 103 954 114 255 38.7 41.8

    Mountain

    550 31 58 36 425 33 282 32 78 38.5 41.8

    Pacific

    1,291 46 149 96 1,000 70 672 81 177 38.9 41.8

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,282 102 216 124 1,841 145 1,304 134 257 38.4 41.5

    New England

    430 28 44 32 327 26 220 23 58 37.8 42.0

    Middle Atlantic

    1,852 74 172 92 1,514 119 1,084 112 199 38.5 41.4

    Midwest

    1,209 54 126 60 969 66 667 78 157 38.3 41.6

    East North Central

    897 36 90 45 727 47 494 54 131 38.8 42.1

    West North Central

    312 18 36 16 242 19 173 24 25 36.9 40.3

    South

    2,642 86 241 137 2,177 111 1,597 151 319 39.1 41.6

    South Atlantic

    1,510 47 145 79 1,238 64 922 80 173 38.9 41.5

    East South Central

    142 5 13 5 119 9 77 11 22 39.9 42.6

    West South Central

    990 34 83 53 820 38 598 60 125 39.2 41.8

    West

    4,556 204 471 301 3,581 200 2,631 246 504 38.0 41.2

    Mountain

    524 23 76 31 394 33 272 28 62 37.4 41.7

    Pacific

    4,036 182 395 270 3,189 167 2,362 218 443 38.1 41.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    3,876 140 482 288 2,965 316 2,092 210 348 37.3 40.7

    New England

    846 33 124 78 612 73 381 61 96 37.3 41.0

    Middle Atlantic

    3,030 107 359 210 2,354 243 1,712 148 251 37.3 40.7

    Midwest

    2,918 135 366 225 2,191 212 1,390 241 348 37.6 41.2

    East North Central

    2,175 99 276 168 1,631 157 1,057 167 250 37.4 41.2

    West North Central

    743 36 89 57 561 55 333 74 98 38.1 41.4

    South

    11,849 337 1,248 797 9,468 718 6,599 774 1,376 38.6 41.2

    South Atlantic

    5,352 122 505 342 4,383 304 3,246 303 529 38.7 41.0

    East South Central

    530 12 44 31 443 39 310 38 57 39.0 40.8

    West South Central

    5,968 203 699 424 4,643 375 3,043 434 790 38.6 41.5

    West

    10,692 400 1,265 916 8,111 610 5,887 615 1,000 37.6 40.8

    Mountain

    2,910 114 328 251 2,216 170 1,513 205 327 38.0 41.2

    Pacific

    7,784 286 937 665 5,896 440 4,375 409 673 37.4 40.7

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2023 annual averages
    Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Usually work full time Usually work part time
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Vacation
    or
    personal
    day
    Holiday,
    legal or
    religious
    Weather-
    related
    curtail-
    ment
    Other
    rea-
    sons(1)
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Could
    find only
    part-time
    work
    Child-
    care
    problems
    Other
    family or
    personal
    obliga-
    tions
    In school
    or
    training
    Retired
    or Social
    Security
    limit on
    earnings
    Other
    rea-
    sons(2)

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,769 167 756 236 34 577 4,477 295 198 238 704 1,017 560 1,465

    New England

    597 55 241 91 24 186 1,378 66 41 73 209 312 183 494

    Middle Atlantic

    1,172 112 515 145 10 391 3,099 228 157 165 495 706 377 971

    Midwest

    2,340 228 1,087 147 41 836 5,565 248 190 230 995 1,457 834 1,611

    East North Central

    1,478 156 674 92 23 532 3,854 188 146 172 713 955 570 1,110

    West North Central

    862 72 413 55 18 304 1,712 60 44 59 281 502 264 501

    South

    3,577 458 1,369 342 105 1,304 8,090 577 315 354 1,318 1,999 942 2,586

    South Atlantic

    1,916 230 779 211 42 654 4,244 284 166 188 693 1,019 541 1,353

    East South Central

    431 54 157 27 15 178 1,152 58 34 47 193 287 170 363

    West South Central

    1,230 173 434 103 48 472 2,694 235 116 119 431 694 231 869

    West

    2,665 340 1,008 251 77 990 6,300 562 298 313 1,102 1,471 544 2,011

    Mountain

    883 102 383 60 16 321 2,167 127 88 78 412 582 226 655

    Pacific

    1,782 238 624 191 60 668 4,132 435 210 235 690 888 317 1,356

    Men

    Northeast

    887 102 377 105 27 277 1,635 149 90 19 103 413 297 563

    New England

    306 31 125 44 19 87 483 29 15 5 32 128 101 174

    Middle Atlantic

    581 70 252 60 9 189 1,152 120 75 14 71 285 197 390

    Midwest

    1,168 134 548 71 33 383 2,042 137 88 11 155 624 422 605

    East North Central

    730 95 338 45 19 234 1,396 104 70 7 103 401 290 421

    West North Central

    438 39 211 26 13 149 645 32 17 4 52 223 132 184

    South

    1,829 288 683 170 95 593 2,998 298 146 32 205 821 455 1,042

    South Atlantic

    961 138 388 111 35 289 1,581 143 77 20 107 425 264 545

    East South Central

    224 31 82 14 14 82 413 29 14 4 25 118 85 138

    West South Central

    644 118 212 45 46 222 1,004 125 55 9 74 277 106 359

    West

    1,430 215 546 119 65 485 2,382 294 134 29 195 642 277 812

    Mountain

    471 69 202 29 14 157 798 64 36 7 60 259 113 259

    Pacific

    959 146 344 90 51 328 1,584 230 99 22 134 383 164 552

    Women

    Northeast

    882 65 380 131 7 300 2,842 146 108 219 601 604 262 901

    New England

    291 23 117 46 5 99 894 37 26 68 177 184 82 320

    Middle Atlantic

    591 42 263 85 1 201 1,947 109 81 151 424 421 180 581

    Midwest

    1,171 94 539 76 9 453 3,524 111 102 219 839 833 412 1,006

    East North Central

    747 62 337 47 4 298 2,457 84 75 165 610 554 279 689

    West North Central

    424 33 202 29 5 155 1,066 28 27 55 229 279 133 317

    South

    1,748 170 686 172 10 711 5,092 279 169 322 1,112 1,179 487 1,544

    South Atlantic

    955 92 391 100 7 365 2,663 140 89 168 587 594 277 808

    East South Central

    207 23 74 14 1 96 739 29 20 43 169 169 85 225

    West South Central

    587 55 222 58 2 250 1,690 110 61 110 357 417 125 511

    West

    1,235 125 462 133 11 505 3,919 268 164 284 908 829 267 1,199

    Mountain

    412 32 181 32 2 164 1,370 63 52 72 351 323 113 395

    Pacific

    823 92 280 101 9 341 2,548 206 111 213 556 506 153 803

    White

    Northeast

    1,406 133 604 191 29 448 3,514 205 137 173 567 769 506 1,157

    New England

    504 44 210 76 20 154 1,148 52 34 55 172 246 172 417

    Middle Atlantic

    902 89 394 115 9 295 2,365 153 103 117 395 523 334 740

    Midwest

    1,983 190 938 128 37 689 4,664 182 134 185 876 1,155 778 1,353

    East North Central

    1,237 130 574 79 20 433 3,230 135 102 142 628 770 521 932

    West North Central

    746 60 364 49 17 256 1,434 47 32 43 248 385 258 421

    South

    2,660 337 1,035 243 94 950 6,051 407 208 274 1,059 1,430 761 1,912

    South Atlantic

    1,360 161 569 145 37 447 3,032 192 109 138 537 686 412 959

    East South Central

    346 41 130 21 14 141 924 45 21 41 171 225 149 272

    West South Central

    954 136 336 77 43 362 2,094 170 78 95 352 518 200 681

    West

    2,019 269 771 176 66 735 4,921 434 223 232 888 1,102 468 1,574

    Mountain

    750 86 336 50 16 262 1,868 106 69 64 369 483 215 563

    Pacific

    1,269 183 435 126 51 473 3,051 328 154 169 519 619 252 1,010

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    195 16 78 25 3 73 506 60 33 26 56 132 34 166

    New England

    41 4 13 6 2 16 106 9 4 6 14 31 7 35

    Middle Atlantic

    155 13 65 19 1 57 400 50 28 21 42 101 27 130

    Midwest

    212 24 86 11 2 90 519 46 34 30 59 150 44 157

    East North Central

    159 18 64 8 2 67 378 38 27 21 41 98 40 114

    West North Central

    53 6 21 3 (3) 23 141 8 7 9 18 52 4 43

    South

    634 84 217 72 9 252 1,410 120 79 56 161 364 139 491

    South Atlantic

    404 48 142 51 4 157 873 67 44 35 102 230 102 294

    East South Central

    72 12 22 5 1 32 182 11 11 4 18 44 18 76

    West South Central

    158 24 53 15 3 62 355 42 23 17 41 90 20 121

    West

    144 13 51 13 2 66 271 32 22 13 40 60 14 88

    Mountain

    40 3 12 2 (3) 23 84 10 6 4 11 25 4 24

    Pacific

    104 10 39 11 1 42 187 22 16 9 29 35 10 65

    Asian

    Northeast

    115 11 52 15 (3) 37 326 20 20 26 70 72 15 105

    New England

    26 2 11 6 (3) 7 78 1 2 5 18 22 2 28

    Middle Atlantic

    89 9 41 9 (3) 30 249 19 18 21 51 50 12 77

    Midwest

    61 5 31 4 1 19 180 8 6 10 38 73 5 40

    East North Central

    39 3 19 3 1 12 132 7 5 8 34 43 4 31

    West North Central

    22 2 12 1 (3) 7 48 1 1 2 4 30 1 9

    South

    138 13 68 14 (3) 44 326 21 11 14 66 93 21 99

    South Atlantic

    83 7 43 10 (3) 24 188 13 5 9 39 48 17 58

    East South Central

    6 (3) 3 1 (3) 2 17 (3) (3) 1 2 4 3 7

    West South Central

    49 6 22 3 (3) 18 121 9 6 4 25 41 2 35

    West

    290 29 113 42 5 102 685 52 27 44 117 191 43 212

    Mountain

    28 4 12 5 (3) 7 101 3 2 5 19 39 3 29

    Pacific

    262 25 101 37 5 95 585 49 25 39 98 151 40 183

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    223 40 76 19 10 77 688 86 48 56 99 153 26 219

    New England

    73 14 23 7 8 21 162 21 10 16 18 38 7 52

    Middle Atlantic

    150 26 53 12 2 56 526 66 38 40 81 115 19 167

    Midwest

    216 51 71 10 13 72 510 42 27 34 95 160 14 138

    East North Central

    154 39 48 7 9 50 390 30 22 26 77 114 13 108

    West North Central

    62 12 22 2 4 21 120 12 5 7 19 45 1 30

    South

    798 192 224 53 59 271 1,583 214 81 94 276 423 67 427

    South Atlantic

    315 81 98 17 18 102 654 91 34 49 110 177 30 163

    East South Central

    36 13 6 1 5 10 50 6 2 2 11 16 (3) 13

    West South Central

    447 97 120 35 36 159 878 117 45 43 155 230 37 251

    West

    743 151 207 55 53 277 1,838 273 128 105 284 457 57 534

    Mountain

    215 38 72 13 9 83 479 54 34 24 80 132 18 138

    Pacific

    529 112 136 42 44 194 1,359 219 94 81 204 325 39 397

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2023 annual averages
    Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total Vacation Childcare
    problems(1)
    Own illness Other
    reasons(2)

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,117 592 141 191 193

    New England

    349 194 36 53 66

    Middle Atlantic

    769 398 105 138 127

    Midwest

    1,283 617 170 253 243

    East North Central

    896 430 119 182 165

    West North Central

    388 188 51 71 78

    South

    1,958 928 259 382 390

    South Atlantic

    1,036 490 141 201 203

    East South Central

    260 116 32 63 49

    West South Central

    663 322 86 117 138

    West

    1,497 722 210 271 294

    Mountain

    471 233 60 82 96

    Pacific

    1,025 488 150 189 198

    Men

    Northeast

    490 257 37 96 100

    New England

    153 87 10 23 33

    Middle Atlantic

    337 170 27 73 67

    Midwest

    557 279 49 111 117

    East North Central

    388 196 38 75 79

    West North Central

    169 83 11 36 38

    South

    837 412 64 176 185

    South Atlantic

    442 224 35 90 93

    East South Central

    114 53 7 32 23

    West South Central

    281 135 23 54 69

    West

    671 335 57 120 158

    Mountain

    210 106 16 35 52

    Pacific

    462 229 41 85 106

    Women

    Northeast

    628 336 104 95 93

    New England

    196 107 26 29 33

    Middle Atlantic

    432 229 78 65 60

    Midwest

    726 338 120 142 126

    East North Central

    507 233 81 106 86

    West North Central

    219 105 39 36 40

    South

    1,121 516 195 206 205

    South Atlantic

    594 266 107 111 110

    East South Central

    146 63 25 32 26

    West South Central

    381 187 63 63 68

    West

    825 386 153 150 136

    Mountain

    262 127 44 47 44

    Pacific

    563 259 109 103 92

    White

    Northeast

    867 462 107 142 157

    New England

    293 156 29 47 60

    Middle Atlantic

    575 306 77 94 97

    Midwest

    1,050 516 128 205 202

    East North Central

    713 349 88 142 135

    West North Central

    337 167 40 63 67

    South

    1,438 707 181 263 286

    South Atlantic

    722 362 92 124 143

    East South Central

    211 100 27 48 37

    West South Central

    505 246 62 92 106

    West

    1,134 540 148 208 238

    Mountain

    400 203 46 66 85

    Pacific

    734 337 101 142 153

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    142 63 20 38 22

    New England

    27 16 3 5 4

    Middle Atlantic

    114 47 17 33 17

    Midwest

    153 63 28 34 28

    East North Central

    124 51 23 30 21

    West North Central

    29 12 5 5 7

    South

    370 143 58 92 77

    South Atlantic

    240 94 37 63 46

    East South Central

    42 12 5 14 11

    West South Central

    88 37 16 15 20

    West

    79 32 15 20 11

    Mountain

    24 10 6 5 2

    Pacific

    55 22 10 15 9

    Asian

    Northeast

    81 51 12 7 12

    New England

    20 15 3 (3) 2

    Middle Atlantic

    61 35 9 7 10

    Midwest

    41 23 7 5 7

    East North Central

    33 18 6 4 5

    West North Central

    9 4 1 1 2

    South

    85 47 12 9 17

    South Atlantic

    45 22 9 4 9

    East South Central

    3 2 (3) 1 1

    West South Central

    37 23 2 4 7

    West

    174 103 30 17 25

    Mountain

    19 8 4 3 4

    Pacific

    156 95 26 14 21

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    133 68 13 28 24

    New England

    38 19 3 8 8

    Middle Atlantic

    94 49 9 19 17

    Midwest

    87 43 10 16 18

    East North Central

    61 31 7 12 12

    West North Central

    26 12 3 4 7

    South

    353 165 53 70 65

    South Atlantic

    141 68 23 24 26

    East South Central

    12 4 1 5 1

    West South Central

    200 93 29 41 37

    West

    354 161 51 83 59

    Mountain

    97 49 15 22 12

    Pacific

    257 112 36 61 48

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
    (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2023 annual averages
    Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total
    unemployed
    Job losers and people who completed
    temporary jobs
    Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
    Total On temporary
    layoff

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,107 579 178 103 332 92

    New England

    262 137 47 25 78 22

    Middle Atlantic

    845 443 130 78 254 70

    Midwest

    1,208 569 210 189 368 82

    East North Central

    891 416 142 140 269 66

    West North Central

    317 153 68 49 99 16

    South

    2,093 920 218 331 643 198

    South Atlantic

    1,003 446 103 168 298 91

    East South Central

    292 122 32 46 94 29

    West South Central

    798 352 83 117 251 77

    West

    1,658 794 204 198 483 183

    Mountain

    470 203 54 74 143 50

    Pacific

    1,188 591 150 124 340 133

    Men

    Northeast

    643 363 112 60 163 57

    New England

    155 86 28 14 41 15

    Middle Atlantic

    488 277 83 47 122 42

    Midwest

    669 346 129 98 181 45

    East North Central

    492 248 83 72 135 36

    West North Central

    177 98 46 26 45 8

    South

    1,099 535 123 159 294 112

    South Atlantic

    524 254 60 85 137 48

    East South Central

    153 70 16 17 48 18

    West South Central

    422 211 46 57 110 45

    West

    958 496 128 107 252 103

    Mountain

    274 124 33 42 77 31

    Pacific

    685 373 95 65 175 72

    Women

    Northeast

    464 216 66 43 169 35

    New England

    107 51 19 11 37 7

    Middle Atlantic

    357 165 47 31 132 28

    Midwest

    539 224 81 91 187 37

    East North Central

    399 168 59 68 134 30

    West North Central

    140 56 22 23 54 8

    South

    993 386 95 172 349 86

    South Atlantic

    479 192 43 83 161 43

    East South Central

    139 52 16 29 47 11

    West South Central

    376 141 37 60 141 32

    West

    700 297 76 91 231 80

    Mountain

    196 79 21 32 66 19

    Pacific

    503 218 55 59 165 61

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    111 14 9 6 50 41

    New England

    27 3 3 1 13 9

    Middle Atlantic

    84 11 6 5 37 32

    Midwest

    155 25 11 19 62 50

    East North Central

    120 19 8 15 47 39

    West North Central

    36 6 3 4 15 11

    South

    246 38 15 22 84 102

    South Atlantic

    122 19 8 12 40 50

    East South Central

    37 5 2 5 12 14

    West South Central

    88 14 5 5 31 38

    West

    199 30 14 9 59 101

    Mountain

    71 10 6 4 26 30

    Pacific

    128 20 8 5 32 71

    White

    Northeast

    748 391 141 77 222 58

    New England

    204 108 39 21 60 15

    Middle Atlantic

    544 283 102 56 162 43

    Midwest

    889 443 176 138 251 57

    East North Central

    641 318 116 101 179 43

    West North Central

    248 125 61 36 73 14

    South

    1,327 586 164 214 392 135

    South Atlantic

    572 249 69 103 161 59

    East South Central

    192 84 25 29 60 19

    West South Central

    563 253 70 83 171 57

    West

    1,188 586 168 146 332 124

    Mountain

    356 159 46 60 104 33

    Pacific

    832 427 122 86 228 91

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    237 133 23 11 73 20

    New England

    33 17 4 2 11 4

    Middle Atlantic

    204 116 19 9 62 16

    Midwest

    234 98 25 35 84 18

    East North Central

    195 82 22 30 67 16

    West North Central

    39 15 3 5 17 1

    South

    614 275 43 92 200 47

    South Atlantic

    362 166 26 55 115 26

    East South Central

    79 32 7 15 25 6

    West South Central

    173 77 9 22 60 14

    West

    123 47 6 10 47 18

    Mountain

    40 12 1 4 17 7

    Pacific

    83 35 5 7 30 11

    Asian

    Northeast

    80 37 6 9 23 12

    New England

    14 6 1 1 4 3

    Middle Atlantic

    66 31 5 8 18 9

    Midwest

    30 9 4 5 13 4

    East North Central

    22 7 3 2 10 3

    West North Central

    8 2 1 3 3 (1)

    South

    61 26 5 7 22 5

    South Atlantic

    30 16 3 3 11 (1)

    East South Central

    7 4 (1) 1 2 1

    West South Central

    24 7 2 3 10 4

    West

    172 74 11 24 51 23

    Mountain

    15 7 2 2 5 2

    Pacific

    156 67 9 22 46 22

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    234 119 47 15 76 23

    New England

    47 23 10 5 16 4

    Middle Atlantic

    186 96 37 10 60 19

    Midwest

    153 74 30 19 43 17

    East North Central

    118 54 20 15 34 15

    West North Central

    35 20 10 4 9 2

    South

    510 233 66 68 147 62

    South Atlantic

    171 82 25 23 44 22

    East South Central

    24 11 3 5 5 3

    West South Central

    315 139 39 41 98 37

    West

    575 298 97 53 145 79

    Mountain

    141 65 19 24 33 18

    Pacific

    434 233 78 29 112 61

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2023 annual averages
    Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2023 annual averages
    Population group
    and area
    Thousands of people Weeks
    Total
    unemployed
    Less than
    5 weeks
    5 to 14
    weeks
    15 weeks or more Mean
    duration
    Median
    duration
    Total 15 to 26
    weeks
    27 weeks or more
    Total 27 to 51
    weeks
    52 weeks or more

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,107 328 328 451 181 270 103 168 24.4 10.6

    New England

    262 90 78 94 42 52 16 36 22.5 9.4

    Middle Atlantic

    845 238 249 358 139 218 87 132 25.1 11.2

    Midwest

    1,208 447 372 390 178 212 88 124 18.4 8.2

    East North Central

    891 310 272 309 135 174 64 110 20.2 8.8

    West North Central

    317 137 100 80 42 38 23 15 13.1 6.6

    South

    2,093 757 643 693 300 393 151 242 20.2 8.5

    South Atlantic

    1,003 360 318 325 134 192 75 117 20.0 8.5

    East South Central

    292 116 89 87 40 46 16 31 18.0 7.8

    West South Central

    798 281 236 281 126 155 61 94 21.2 8.8

    West

    1,658 575 519 564 264 300 128 171 20.2 9.0

    Mountain

    470 196 152 122 58 64 28 36 15.2 7.0

    Pacific

    1,188 379 367 442 207 236 100 135 22.2 9.8

    Men

    Northeast

    643 183 185 275 108 167 63 104 24.9 11.3

    New England

    155 49 49 57 24 33 10 23 23.1 9.9

    Middle Atlantic

    488 133 137 218 84 134 53 81 25.5 12.0

    Midwest

    669 244 206 218 104 114 48 66 18.2 8.4

    East North Central

    492 173 151 168 78 90 33 57 19.6 8.8

    West North Central

    177 72 56 50 26 24 15 9 14.3 7.4

    South

    1,099 402 332 365 155 209 80 129 20.6 8.5

    South Atlantic

    524 194 168 163 67 95 36 59 19.3 8.3

    East South Central

    153 57 45 50 21 29 9 19 21.6 8.2

    West South Central

    422 150 120 152 67 85 34 51 21.8 8.8

    West

    958 318 291 350 163 186 79 107 21.4 9.6

    Mountain

    274 106 92 76 35 41 20 21 15.5 7.7

    Pacific

    685 212 199 274 129 145 59 86 23.7 10.6

    Women

    Northeast

    464 145 142 176 73 104 39 64 23.8 9.9

    New England

    107 41 30 37 18 19 6 13 21.5 8.7

    Middle Atlantic

    357 104 113 140 55 84 33 51 24.4 10.3

    Midwest

    539 202 165 171 74 98 39 58 18.6 7.9

    East North Central

    399 137 121 141 57 84 32 52 21.1 8.8

    West North Central

    140 65 45 30 17 13 8 6 11.6 5.5

    South

    993 355 311 328 144 184 71 112 19.7 8.5

    South Atlantic

    479 165 151 162 66 96 38 58 20.7 8.7

    East South Central

    139 58 44 36 19 18 6 11 14.0 7.2

    West South Central

    376 131 116 129 59 70 26 43 20.4 8.7

    West

    700 258 228 214 101 113 49 64 18.5 8.2

    Mountain

    196 90 60 46 23 23 8 15 14.7 5.9

    Pacific

    503 168 167 168 78 90 41 49 20.0 9.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    111 51 37 23 10 13 4 9 12.1 5.4

    New England

    27 13 8 6 4 3 1 2 11.8 4.8

    Middle Atlantic

    84 38 29 17 7 10 3 7 12.2 5.5

    Midwest

    155 77 46 33 18 15 8 7 11.9 4.7

    East North Central

    120 55 37 28 15 14 6 7 13.2 5.6

    West North Central

    36 22 9 5 3 1 1 (1) 7.4 3.4

    South

    246 114 80 53 25 28 15 13 12.2 5.4

    South Atlantic

    122 55 42 25 11 14 6 8 12.7 5.4

    East South Central

    37 17 11 8 4 4 2 2 11.0 5.6

    West South Central

    88 41 27 19 10 10 8 2 11.9 5.2

    West

    199 94 63 42 23 19 12 7 10.9 5.2

    Mountain

    71 38 21 12 7 5 2 3 9.3 4.2

    Pacific

    128 56 42 30 16 14 10 4 11.9 5.9

    White

    Northeast

    748 240 232 275 113 163 66 96 22.7 9.6

    New England

    204 73 59 72 30 42 14 28 23.0 9.1

    Middle Atlantic

    544 167 173 203 83 120 52 68 22.6 9.7

    Midwest

    889 335 278 276 130 146 65 81 17.0 7.9

    East North Central

    641 229 199 213 97 116 47 69 18.7 8.5

    West North Central

    248 106 79 63 33 30 18 11 12.5 6.6

    South

    1,327 515 411 402 176 226 93 133 18.1 7.8

    South Atlantic

    572 215 183 174 74 99 39 60 18.5 8.0

    East South Central

    192 80 61 51 23 28 10 18 15.9 6.9

    West South Central

    563 219 168 177 78 98 43 55 18.5 7.8

    West

    1,188 421 377 391 190 201 89 112 19.5 8.8

    Mountain

    356 149 111 96 44 52 23 29 15.8 7.1

    Pacific

    832 272 266 295 146 149 66 83 21.0 9.5

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    237 54 58 125 44 81 28 53 30.1 16.2

    New England

    33 9 11 13 8 5 2 3 19.4 11.4

    Middle Atlantic

    204 44 48 112 36 76 26 49 31.8 17.9

    Midwest

    234 75 70 89 34 55 17 38 24.7 9.7

    East North Central

    195 61 58 77 27 49 14 36 26.1 10.0

    West North Central

    39 14 12 12 7 5 3 2 17.6 8.3

    South

    614 194 189 231 99 131 43 88 23.4 9.8

    South Atlantic

    362 118 118 127 49 78 27 51 22.3 9.2

    East South Central

    79 32 25 22 12 10 5 5 16.0 8.1

    West South Central

    173 45 46 82 39 43 11 32 29.0 13.3

    West

    123 43 43 37 19 18 10 8 17.8 8.4

    Mountain

    40 18 16 6 3 2 1 1 10.4 6.0

    Pacific

    83 25 27 31 15 16 9 6 21.4 9.7

    Asian

    Northeast

    80 18 22 40 19 22 7 15 27.4 14.5

    New England

    14 3 5 6 4 3 (1) 2 21.5 11.6

    Middle Atlantic

    66 15 18 34 15 19 6 13 28.7 15.2

    Midwest

    30 11 9 10 6 4 3 1 16.6 8.3

    East North Central

    22 7 6 9 5 4 2 1 20.0 9.9

    West North Central

    8 4 3 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 7.6 4.3

    South

    61 18 19 24 10 14 8 6 25.0 10.1

    South Atlantic

    30 12 9 9 3 6 4 2 16.6 7.8

    East South Central

    7 1 2 5 2 2 (1) 2 55.0 19.2

    West South Central

    24 5 8 10 5 5 3 2 26.5 11.4

    West

    172 48 53 70 29 41 14 27 24.9 10.9

    Mountain

    15 6 6 4 3 1 1 (1) 10.8 6.7

    Pacific

    156 42 48 66 26 40 13 27 26.3 11.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    234 74 77 83 40 43 16 26 21.3 9.1

    New England

    47 17 17 13 6 7 2 5 19.1 8.0

    Middle Atlantic

    186 57 59 70 34 36 14 22 21.9 9.5

    Midwest

    153 58 51 43 17 26 9 17 18.4 7.6

    East North Central

    118 40 43 35 14 21 6 15 20.1 8.5

    West North Central

    35 19 8 8 3 5 3 2 12.7 4.2

    South

    510 204 151 155 69 87 30 57 18.3 7.7

    South Atlantic

    171 72 48 51 23 28 8 20 18.0 7.1

    East South Central

    24 10 9 5 3 3 1 2 12.7 6.8

    West South Central

    315 122 94 99 43 56 21 35 18.8 8.0

    West

    575 215 175 186 98 88 43 45 17.5 8.5

    Mountain

    141 61 44 36 18 18 8 10 15.5 6.7

    Pacific

    434 153 131 150 80 70 35 35 18.2 9.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

States

  • [+]Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2023 annual averages
    Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    State and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Alabama

    Total

    4,033 2,308 57.2 2,254 55.9 55 2.4 2.0 – 2.8

    Men

    1,922 1,221 63.5 1,193 62.0 28 2.3 1.7 – 2.9

    Women

    2,110 1,088 51.5 1,061 50.3 26 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    White

    2,839 1,613 56.8 1,580 55.7 33 2.0 1.5 – 2.5

    Men

    1,379 891 64.6 872 63.3 19 2.1 1.5 – 2.7

    Women

    1,460 723 49.5 708 48.5 14 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    Black or African American

    1,044 601 57.5 582 55.7 19 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

    Men

    467 277 59.4 269 57.6 8 3.0 1.7 – 4.3

    Women

    577 324 56.0 313 54.2 10 3.2 1.9 – 4.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    192 120 62.6 117 60.7 3 2.9 1.0 – 4.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,008 680 67.4 672 66.6 8 1.2 0.7 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    977 519 53.1 512 52.4 7 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Women who maintain families

    255 155 60.5 151 59.1 4 2.3 0.7 – 3.9

    Alaska

    Total

    548 354 64.5 337 61.5 17 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

    Men

    282 188 66.8 179 63.5 9 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

    Women

    266 165 62.1 158 59.4 7 4.4 3.2 – 5.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    37 16 44.2 14 37.9 2 14.2 7.5 – 20.9

    White

    353 233 66.0 227 64.2 6 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

    Men

    182 126 68.9 121 66.6 4 3.4 2.2 – 4.6

    Women

    171 107 62.8 105 61.6 2 1.9 0.9 – 2.9

    Asian

    30 21 68.9 21 67.5 (2)- 2.0 0.2 – 3.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    37 26 69.6 25 66.8 1 4.0 1.6 – 6.4

    Married men, spouse present

    132 95 71.9 93 70.5 2 2.0 0.9 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    130 80 61.3 78 60.2 2 1.9 0.8 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    29 22 74.5 20 69.8 1 6.3 2.4 – 10.2

    Arizona

    Total

    5,944 3,695 62.2 3,551 59.7 144 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

    Men

    2,928 2,009 68.6 1,921 65.6 87 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

    Women

    3,016 1,686 55.9 1,629 54.0 57 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    414 179 43.2 153 37.0 26 14.4 9.5 – 19.3

    White

    5,061 3,086 61.0 2,975 58.8 112 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Men

    2,510 1,694 67.5 1,624 64.7 71 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

    Women

    2,551 1,392 54.6 1,351 53.0 41 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    346 146 42.2 127 36.6 19 13.2 8.0 – 18.4

    Black or African American

    294 206 70.2 196 66.5 11 5.2 2.7 – 7.7

    Women

    153 106 69.5 99 64.8 7 6.7 2.7 – 10.7

    Asian

    259 192 74.2 188 72.7 4 2.0 0.4 – 3.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,879 1,257 66.9 1,203 64.0 55 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Men

    942 704 74.8 667 70.9 37 5.2 3.5 – 6.9

    Women

    937 553 59.0 535 57.1 18 3.2 1.7 – 4.7

    Married men, spouse present

    1,490 1,023 68.7 1,004 67.3 20 1.9 1.2 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    1,435 769 53.6 752 52.4 17 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    327 225 69.0 218 66.8 7 3.3 1.2 – 5.4

    Arkansas

    Total

    2,395 1,376 57.5 1,328 55.4 48 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    1,163 731 62.9 708 60.9 23 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Women

    1,232 645 52.4 620 50.3 26 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    154 60 39.1 54 34.8 7 11.0 6.3 – 15.7

    White

    1,923 1,098 57.1 1,064 55.3 34 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    946 594 62.8 580 61.3 14 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Women

    977 503 51.5 484 49.5 19 3.8 2.8 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    118 49 41.2 43 36.7 5 10.8 5.6 – 16.0

    Black or African American

    349 210 60.1 198 56.6 12 5.8 3.8 – 7.8

    Men

    159 100 63.2 94 58.9 7 6.8 3.7 – 9.9

    Women

    190 109 57.4 104 54.7 5 4.8 2.3 – 7.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    162 116 71.8 111 68.7 5 4.3 2.4 – 6.2

    Men

    84 67 80.1 65 77.6 2 3.1 0.9 – 5.3

    Women

    78 49 62.8 46 59.1 3 5.9 2.5 – 9.3

    Married men, spouse present

    576 387 67.2 383 66.5 4 1.1 0.5 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    578 316 54.8 307 53.2 9 2.9 1.8 – 4.0

    Women who maintain families

    166 102 61.7 97 58.2 6 5.8 3.2 – 8.4

    California

    Total

    31,124 19,287 62.0 18,382 59.1 905 4.7 4.4 – 5.0

    Men

    15,382 10,538 68.5 10,013 65.1 525 5.0 4.6 – 5.4

    Women

    15,743 8,749 55.6 8,369 53.2 380 4.3 3.9 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,008 555 27.7 462 23.0 93 16.8 13.8 – 19.8

    White

    21,758 13,545 62.3 12,929 59.4 617 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Men

    10,876 7,536 69.3 7,176 66.0 360 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

    Women

    10,882 6,009 55.2 5,752 52.9 257 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,388 422 30.4 350 25.2 72 17.0 13.5 – 20.5

    Black or African American

    1,985 1,156 58.2 1,083 54.5 74 6.4 5.1 – 7.7

    Men

    970 582 60.0 542 55.9 40 6.9 5.0 – 8.8

    Women

    1,015 574 56.5 540 53.2 34 5.8 4.1 – 7.5

    Asian

    5,644 3,505 62.1 3,367 59.7 138 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Men

    2,673 1,843 68.9 1,760 65.9 83 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

    Women

    2,971 1,662 55.9 1,607 54.1 56 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    11,543 7,518 65.1 7,134 61.8 384 5.1 4.6 – 5.6

    Men

    5,852 4,261 72.8 4,037 69.0 225 5.3 4.7 – 5.9

    Women

    5,690 3,257 57.2 3,098 54.4 159 4.9 4.2 – 5.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,030 314 30.5 261 25.4 53 16.8 12.7 – 20.9

    Married men, spouse present

    7,505 5,406 72.0 5,251 70.0 156 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Married women, spouse present

    7,193 4,065 56.5 3,954 55.0 110 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    1,666 1,142 68.5 1,086 65.2 55 4.8 3.7 – 5.9

    Colorado

    Total

    4,723 3,221 68.2 3,117 66.0 104 3.2 2.7 – 3.7

    Men

    2,372 1,720 72.5 1,659 70.0 61 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Women

    2,351 1,500 63.8 1,458 62.0 43 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    320 133 41.4 119 37.1 14 10.4 5.6 – 15.2

    White

    4,092 2,753 67.3 2,673 65.3 80 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men

    2,049 1,470 71.8 1,420 69.3 50 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Women

    2,044 1,283 62.8 1,253 61.3 30 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Black or African American

    205 159 77.4 149 72.5 10 6.3 3.1 – 9.5

    Asian

    184 138 75.0 134 73.0 4 2.7 0.5 – 4.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    867 576 66.5 550 63.4 27 4.6 3.1 – 6.1

    Men

    452 332 73.5 316 69.9 16 4.9 2.8 – 7.0

    Women

    415 244 58.8 234 56.3 10 4.2 2.0 – 6.4

    Married men, spouse present

    1,194 906 75.9 889 74.4 17 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    1,174 747 63.7 738 62.8 10 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Women who maintain families

    187 132 70.7 126 67.3 6 4.8 1.6 – 8.0

    Connecticut

    Total

    2,948 1,881 63.8 1,811 61.4 70 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

    Men

    1,426 974 68.3 931 65.3 43 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

    Women

    1,522 907 59.6 880 57.8 27 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    White

    2,368 1,489 62.9 1,435 60.6 53 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Men

    1,153 776 67.3 744 64.5 32 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

    Women

    1,215 713 58.6 692 56.9 21 2.9 2.0 – 3.8

    Black or African American

    356 245 68.8 233 65.3 12 5.1 3.0 – 7.2

    Men

    167 115 68.7 107 64.3 7 6.3 2.8 – 9.8

    Women

    189 130 69.0 125 66.2 5 4.0 1.4 – 6.6

    Asian

    150 103 68.8 102 67.8 2 1.5 (3)-

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    495 345 69.6 326 65.8 19 5.5 3.6 – 7.4

    Men

    235 177 75.4 166 70.6 11 6.4 3.5 – 9.3

    Women

    260 167 64.4 160 61.5 8 4.6 2.1 – 7.1

    Married men, spouse present

    728 537 73.7 528 72.5 9 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    727 468 64.4 459 63.1 10 2.1 1.1 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    151 112 74.2 107 70.7 5 4.6 1.7 – 7.5

    Delaware

    Total

    832 501 60.2 483 58.1 18 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Men

    396 257 64.9 247 62.4 10 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

    Women

    436 244 56.0 236 54.2 8 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    50 23 46.2 21 41.6 2 10.0 5.1 – 14.9

    White

    579 331 57.2 321 55.4 11 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Men

    282 176 62.4 170 60.3 6 3.4 2.4 – 4.4

    Women

    297 155 52.3 151 50.7 5 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

    Black or African American

    188 127 67.4 121 64.4 6 4.4 3.0 – 5.8

    Men

    85 60 69.7 57 66.6 3 4.5 2.4 – 6.6

    Women

    102 67 65.4 64 62.5 3 4.4 2.5 – 6.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    90 63 69.7 60 66.9 3 4.0 2.2 – 5.8

    Men

    45 37 82.0 35 78.5 2 4.2 1.8 – 6.6

    Women

    45 26 57.5 25 55.4 1 3.6 0.9 – 6.3

    Married men, spouse present

    209 132 63.3 129 61.9 3 2.3 1.3 – 3.3

    Married women, spouse present

    209 113 54.2 110 52.7 3 2.7 1.5 – 3.9

    Women who maintain families

    46 33 70.7 31 67.4 2 4.6 1.8 – 7.4

    District of Columbia

    Total

    555 394 71.0 375 67.6 19 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Men

    258 194 75.2 184 71.5 9 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

    Women

    297 200 67.4 191 64.2 9 4.7 3.8 – 5.6

    White

    278 222 80.0 217 78.2 5 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

    Men

    138 115 83.1 112 81.1 3 2.4 1.5 – 3.3

    Women

    139 107 77.0 105 75.4 2 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Black or African American

    236 140 59.5 127 54.1 13 9.0 7.5 – 10.5

    Men

    103 65 63.3 59 57.5 6 9.1 6.9 – 11.3

    Women

    133 75 56.5 68 51.5 7 8.9 6.9 – 10.9

    Asian

    28 22 76.5 21 74.9 (2)- 2.1 0.5 – 3.7

    Women

    17 12 72.9 12 72.2 (2)- 1.0 (3)-

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    51 39 75.5 37 72.6 2 3.9 2.2 – 5.6

    Men

    25 21 84.6 20 80.6 1 4.8 2.2 – 7.4

    Women

    27 18 67.2 18 65.3 1 2.8 0.7 – 4.9

    Married men, spouse present

    91 72 79.8 71 78.2 1 2.0 1.0 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    82 58 71.5 57 69.9 1 2.2 1.1 – 3.3

    Women who maintain families

    33 21 63.2 19 56.2 2 11.1 6.8 – 15.4

    Florida

    Total

    18,437 10,961 59.5 10,661 57.8 300 2.7 2.4 – 3.0

    Men

    8,953 5,784 64.6 5,633 62.9 152 2.6 2.2 – 3.0

    Women

    9,484 5,176 54.6 5,028 53.0 148 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,048 342 32.6 312 29.7 30 8.8 6.0 – 11.6

    White

    14,525 8,419 58.0 8,209 56.5 210 2.5 2.2 – 2.8

    Men

    7,083 4,507 63.6 4,397 62.1 110 2.4 2.0 – 2.8

    Women

    7,442 3,911 52.6 3,812 51.2 100 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    760 244 32.0 219 28.8 24 10.0 6.4 – 13.6

    Black or African American

    2,903 1,900 65.4 1,821 62.7 79 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

    Men

    1,361 928 68.2 891 65.5 37 3.9 2.7 – 5.1

    Women

    1,542 972 63.0 929 60.3 42 4.3 3.1 – 5.5

    Asian

    554 348 62.9 345 62.3 3 .9 0.1 – 1.7

    Men

    270 188 69.6 185 68.4 3 1.8 0.3 – 3.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,917 3,199 65.1 3,106 63.2 93 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    2,406 1,723 71.6 1,679 69.8 44 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Women

    2,511 1,476 58.8 1,427 56.8 49 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Married men, spouse present

    4,536 3,022 66.6 2,984 65.8 38 1.3 0.9 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    4,415 2,441 55.3 2,404 54.5 37 1.5 1.1 – 1.9

    Women who maintain families

    1,049 708 67.5 683 65.2 25 3.5 2.3 – 4.7

    Georgia

    Total

    8,610 5,310 61.7 5,131 59.6 179 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

    Men

    4,098 2,795 68.2 2,691 65.7 104 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Women

    4,512 2,515 55.7 2,440 54.1 75 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    538 171 31.8 151 28.1 20 11.9 7.1 – 16.7

    White

    5,125 3,124 61.0 3,054 59.6 70 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

    Men

    2,513 1,744 69.4 1,701 67.7 43 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Women

    2,613 1,380 52.8 1,354 51.8 27 1.9 1.2 – 2.6

    Black or African American

    2,792 1,743 62.4 1,647 59.0 97 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

    Men

    1,255 803 64.0 752 59.9 51 6.4 4.8 – 8.0

    Women

    1,537 941 61.2 895 58.2 46 4.9 3.6 – 6.2

    Asian

    512 328 64.1 322 62.9 6 1.9 0.7 – 3.1

    Men

    237 186 78.7 181 76.5 5 2.8 0.8 – 4.8

    Women

    276 142 51.6 141 51.2 1 .7 (3)-

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    932 632 67.8 617 66.1 16 2.5 1.4 – 3.6

    Men

    475 380 80.0 370 78.0 10 2.5 1.1 – 3.9

    Women

    458 253 55.2 246 53.8 6 2.4 0.7 – 4.1

    Married men, spouse present

    2,083 1,511 72.5 1,486 71.3 26 1.7 1.1 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    2,088 1,174 56.2 1,156 55.4 19 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    565 392 69.4 374 66.2 18 4.6 2.6 – 6.6

    Hawaii

    Total

    1,124 675 60.0 654 58.2 20 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men

    547 349 63.7 337 61.6 11 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Women

    576 326 56.6 317 55.0 9 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    White

    250 145 58.1 141 56.5 4 2.8 1.7 – 3.9

    Men

    129 81 62.5 79 61.2 2 2.1 0.8 – 3.4

    Women

    121 64 53.4 62 51.4 2 3.7 1.8 – 5.6

    Asian

    477 273 57.2 267 56.0 6 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Men

    217 136 62.8 133 61.2 3 2.5 1.5 – 3.5

    Women

    260 136 52.5 134 51.7 2 1.5 0.8 – 2.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    105 68 64.8 65 61.6 3 4.9 2.8 – 7.0

    Men

    52 34 66.7 33 64.0 1 4.1 1.3 – 6.9

    Women

    54 34 63.1 32 59.4 2 5.8 2.5 – 9.1

    Married men, spouse present

    256 165 64.4 162 63.3 3 1.8 1.0 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    273 154 56.4 151 55.3 3 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    63 40 63.4 38 60.4 2 4.7 2.0 – 7.4

    Idaho

    Total

    1,530 963 62.9 931 60.8 32 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    763 521 68.2 504 66.0 17 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Women

    767 442 57.6 427 55.7 15 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    100 49 48.5 44 43.8 5 9.7 5.5 – 13.9

    White

    1,439 904 62.8 876 60.9 28 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    715 487 68.1 472 66.0 15 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    724 417 57.6 404 55.8 13 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    90 45 50.0 40 45.2 4 9.5 5.2 – 13.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    196 140 71.3 133 67.7 7 5.0 3.3 – 6.7

    Men

    102 83 81.1 79 77.7 4 4.3 2.3 – 6.3

    Women

    94 57 60.6 54 57.0 3 6.0 3.1 – 8.9

    Married men, spouse present

    422 296 70.0 288 68.2 8 2.6 1.7 – 3.5

    Married women, spouse present

    417 234 56.0 228 54.6 6 2.5 1.5 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    67 46 69.1 45 66.2 2 4.2 1.4 – 7.0

    Illinois

    Total

    10,022 6,405 63.9 6,126 61.1 279 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

    Men

    4,895 3,411 69.7 3,254 66.5 157 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

    Women

    5,127 2,994 58.4 2,872 56.0 122 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    703 276 39.3 252 35.8 25 8.9 5.8 – 12.0

    White

    7,797 5,008 64.2 4,825 61.9 184 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Men

    3,864 2,717 70.3 2,609 67.5 108 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

    Women

    3,933 2,291 58.2 2,216 56.3 75 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    516 214 41.5 197 38.1 17 8.1 4.7 – 11.5

    Black or African American

    1,409 835 59.2 755 53.5 80 9.6 7.7 – 11.5

    Men

    632 403 63.7 364 57.6 39 9.6 6.9 – 12.3

    Women

    777 432 55.6 391 50.3 41 9.6 7.0 – 12.2

    Asian

    623 439 70.4 432 69.2 8 1.7 0.7 – 2.7

    Men

    292 220 75.3 215 73.8 4 2.0 0.5 – 3.5

    Women

    331 219 66.2 216 65.2 3 1.4 0.1 – 2.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,775 1,221 68.8 1,167 65.8 54 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

    Men

    929 720 77.6 691 74.4 29 4.1 2.8 – 5.4

    Women

    846 501 59.2 476 56.2 25 4.9 3.2 – 6.6

    Married men, spouse present

    2,403 1,772 73.8 1,732 72.1 40 2.3 1.7 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    2,397 1,477 61.6 1,444 60.3 33 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    539 371 68.9 346 64.1 26 6.9 4.5 – 9.3

    Indiana

    Total

    5,375 3,397 63.2 3,277 61.0 120 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    2,643 1,811 68.5 1,745 66.0 65 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Women

    2,732 1,586 58.1 1,532 56.1 54 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    365 142 39.1 125 34.3 17 12.2 7.4 – 17.0

    White

    4,571 2,869 62.8 2,780 60.8 89 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Men

    2,249 1,540 68.5 1,493 66.4 48 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Women

    2,322 1,328 57.2 1,287 55.4 41 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    284 123 43.2 111 39.0 12 9.6 5.0 – 14.2

    Black or African American

    537 347 64.5 324 60.3 23 6.5 4.3 – 8.7

    Men

    258 174 67.5 163 63.0 11 6.6 3.5 – 9.7

    Women

    279 173 61.8 161 57.8 11 6.4 3.3 – 9.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    439 314 71.5 295 67.2 19 6.1 3.9 – 8.3

    Men

    227 193 85.2 184 80.9 10 5.0 2.4 – 7.6

    Women

    212 121 56.9 111 52.5 9 7.8 3.8 – 11.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,363 985 72.2 969 71.1 16 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    1,392 825 59.3 811 58.3 14 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    263 181 68.6 172 65.4 9 4.7 2.0 – 7.4

    Iowa

    Total

    2,523 1,706 67.6 1,655 65.6 50 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    1,264 923 73.0 894 70.7 29 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Women

    1,260 783 62.1 762 60.5 21 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    173 92 52.9 84 48.3 8 8.7 4.6 – 12.8

    White

    2,332 1,570 67.3 1,529 65.5 41 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Men

    1,164 846 72.7 819 70.4 26 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    1,169 724 62.0 709 60.7 15 2.1 1.4 – 2.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    156 127 81.0 121 77.3 6 4.6 2.1 – 7.1

    Married men, spouse present

    635 474 74.6 464 73.1 10 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    644 399 62.0 394 61.2 5 1.3 0.5 – 2.1

    Women who maintain families

    124 97 78.2 92 74.1 5 5.3 2.1 – 8.5

    Kansas

    Total

    2,270 1,523 67.1 1,480 65.2 43 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    1,124 817 72.7 794 70.6 23 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Women

    1,146 706 61.6 686 59.8 20 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    White

    1,965 1,303 66.3 1,266 64.4 37 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men

    979 703 71.8 682 69.7 21 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Women

    986 600 60.9 584 59.2 16 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    251 183 72.7 176 69.9 7 3.8 1.9 – 5.7

    Men

    137 111 81.2 108 78.9 3 2.8 0.8 – 4.8

    Married men, spouse present

    616 462 74.9 452 73.3 10 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    589 377 64.1 371 63.0 7 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    109 79 73.1 76 69.7 4 4.5 1.5 – 7.5

    Kentucky

    Total

    3,546 2,008 56.6 1,923 54.2 86 4.3 3.5 – 5.1

    Men

    1,728 1,074 62.2 1,029 59.5 45 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

    Women

    1,819 934 51.4 894 49.2 40 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    247 111 45.0 97 39.5 14 12.2 6.8 – 17.6

    White

    3,143 1,764 56.1 1,706 54.3 58 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Men

    1,521 943 62.0 909 59.7 34 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

    Women

    1,622 821 50.6 797 49.2 24 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    209 93 44.4 84 40.1 9 9.8 4.5 – 15.1

    Black or African American

    277 171 61.9 153 55.2 19 10.8 7.0 – 14.6

    Men

    136 88 64.8 83 60.9 5 6.0 2.0 – 10.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    194 125 64.5 120 61.6 6 4.5 1.4 – 7.6

    Married men, spouse present

    890 574 64.5 564 63.4 10 1.8 0.9 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    887 485 54.7 476 53.6 9 1.9 0.9 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    209 122 58.5 111 53.4 11 8.8 4.4 – 13.2

    Louisiana

    Total

    3,542 2,064 58.3 1,987 56.1 77 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Men

    1,687 1,066 63.2 1,024 60.7 42 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Women

    1,855 998 53.8 963 51.9 35 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    258 82 32.0 73 28.3 10 11.6 7.2 – 16.0

    White

    2,239 1,305 58.3 1,263 56.4 42 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    1,107 711 64.2 687 62.1 24 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Women

    1,132 594 52.4 576 50.9 18 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Black or African American

    1,108 648 58.5 617 55.7 31 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

    Men

    496 298 60.1 283 57.0 16 5.2 3.7 – 6.7

    Women

    612 350 57.1 334 54.6 15 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    224 152 67.9 147 65.4 6 3.7 2.0 – 5.4

    Men

    110 88 79.6 85 76.7 3 3.6 1.3 – 5.9

    Women

    114 64 56.5 62 54.4 2 3.8 1.1 – 6.5

    Married men, spouse present

    761 520 68.3 512 67.2 8 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    776 433 55.8 424 54.6 9 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    298 193 64.8 184 61.6 10 5.0 3.1 – 6.9

    Maine

    Total

    1,162 692 59.6 671 57.8 21 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Men

    568 361 63.5 350 61.7 11 2.9 2.0 – 3.8

    Women

    594 332 55.9 321 54.1 10 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

    White

    1,109 657 59.3 637 57.5 20 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Men

    542 341 63.0 331 61.1 10 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

    Women

    567 316 55.7 306 54.0 10 3.1 2.1 – 4.1

    Married men, spouse present

    299 198 66.0 194 64.9 3 1.7 0.8 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    303 178 58.7 175 57.7 3 1.6 0.6 – 2.6

    Maryland

    Total

    4,892 3,213 65.7 3,125 63.9 87 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Men

    2,336 1,661 71.1 1,610 68.9 51 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    2,556 1,551 60.7 1,515 59.3 37 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    White

    2,926 1,885 64.4 1,848 63.2 37 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Men

    1,447 1,012 69.9 991 68.5 21 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women

    1,479 873 59.0 857 58.0 16 1.8 1.0 – 2.6

    Black or African American

    1,524 1,029 67.5 990 64.9 39 3.8 2.7 – 4.9

    Men

    692 505 73.0 481 69.4 25 4.9 3.1 – 6.7

    Women

    832 524 63.0 509 61.2 15 2.8 1.4 – 4.2

    Asian

    335 228 68.1 221 65.9 8 3.3 1.4 – 5.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    512 377 73.7 365 71.2 13 3.3 1.7 – 4.9

    Men

    248 203 82.1 197 79.4 7 3.2 1.1 – 5.3

    Married men, spouse present

    1,206 895 74.2 878 72.8 17 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    1,228 812 66.1 798 65.0 14 1.8 0.9 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    285 203 71.1 198 69.4 5 2.4 0.4 – 4.4

    Massachusetts

    Total

    5,766 3,756 65.1 3,629 62.9 127 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men

    2,794 1,917 68.6 1,841 65.9 76 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

    Women

    2,972 1,838 61.9 1,788 60.1 51 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    385 141 36.6 129 33.5 12 8.5 5.1 – 11.9

    White

    4,524 2,956 65.3 2,863 63.3 93 3.1 2.7 – 3.5

    Men

    2,191 1,511 68.9 1,453 66.3 58 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Women

    2,332 1,445 62.0 1,410 60.4 35 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    262 106 40.6 97 37.1 9 8.5 4.6 – 12.4

    Black or African American

    509 340 66.8 322 63.2 18 5.3 3.5 – 7.1

    Men

    245 169 68.8 159 64.8 10 5.8 3.2 – 8.4

    Women

    264 171 64.9 163 61.8 8 4.8 2.4 – 7.2

    Asian

    471 313 66.4 302 64.2 11 3.4 2.1 – 4.7

    Men

    219 157 71.5 149 68.2 7 4.6 2.4 – 6.8

    Women

    252 157 62.1 153 60.7 3 2.2 0.7 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    722 452 62.6 430 59.6 21 4.7 3.2 – 6.2

    Men

    345 227 65.9 216 62.7 11 4.9 2.8 – 7.0

    Women

    377 225 59.5 214 56.8 10 4.5 2.5 – 6.5

    Married men, spouse present

    1,403 1,038 74.0 1,014 72.3 24 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    1,350 875 64.8 852 63.1 23 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    297 206 69.3 201 67.5 5 2.6 1.0 – 4.2

    Michigan

    Total

    8,085 5,024 62.1 4,830 59.7 194 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Men

    3,965 2,664 67.2 2,562 64.6 102 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Women

    4,120 2,360 57.3 2,268 55.0 92 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    483 207 42.9 180 37.3 27 13.1 8.9 – 17.3

    White

    6,524 4,041 61.9 3,898 59.8 143 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    3,237 2,168 67.0 2,087 64.5 80 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Women

    3,287 1,873 57.0 1,811 55.1 62 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    341 155 45.4 137 40.1 18 11.7 7.1 – 16.3

    Black or African American

    1,067 654 61.3 616 57.7 38 5.9 4.3 – 7.5

    Men

    486 317 65.3 303 62.2 15 4.6 2.6 – 6.6

    Women

    581 337 58.0 313 53.9 24 7.0 4.6 – 9.4

    Asian

    270 178 65.7 170 62.7 8 4.5 2.1 – 6.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    425 297 69.8 284 66.9 12 4.1 2.2 – 6.0

    Men

    229 178 78.0 171 74.6 8 4.3 1.8 – 6.8

    Women

    196 118 60.2 114 58.0 4 3.7 0.8 – 6.6

    Married men, spouse present

    1,990 1,367 68.7 1,344 67.5 23 1.7 1.1 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    1,968 1,144 58.2 1,121 57.0 23 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    470 322 68.5 308 65.4 14 4.5 2.5 – 6.5

    Minnesota

    Total

    4,535 3,097 68.3 3,007 66.3 90 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    2,266 1,618 71.4 1,569 69.2 49 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Women

    2,269 1,479 65.2 1,438 63.4 41 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    291 179 61.5 170 58.3 9 5.3 2.4 – 8.2

    White

    3,881 2,619 67.5 2,544 65.6 74 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    1,952 1,396 71.5 1,352 69.2 44 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Women

    1,928 1,222 63.4 1,192 61.8 30 2.5 1.7 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    218 137 62.7 130 59.5 7 5.2 1.9 – 8.5

    Black or African American

    311 234 75.2 228 73.2 6 2.7 1.0 – 4.4

    Asian

    202 146 72.5 144 71.1 3 1.9 0.1 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    213 156 73.4 147 69.2 9 5.7 2.6 – 8.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,217 882 72.5 869 71.4 13 1.5 0.8 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,207 781 64.7 769 63.7 13 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    193 157 81.2 151 78.3 6 3.5 1.0 – 6.0

    Mississippi

    Total

    2,281 1,229 53.9 1,191 52.2 38 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    1,079 646 59.9 629 58.3 17 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Women

    1,202 583 48.5 562 46.8 21 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    White

    1,397 749 53.6 731 52.3 18 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Men

    682 413 60.6 405 59.4 8 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women

    715 336 47.0 326 45.6 9 2.8 1.8 – 3.8

    Black or African American

    834 451 54.1 433 51.9 18 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

    Men

    374 217 57.9 209 56.0 7 3.3 2.0 – 4.6

    Women

    460 235 51.0 224 48.6 11 4.7 3.2 – 6.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    97 60 62.1 58 59.8 2 3.6 0.6 – 6.6

    Married men, spouse present

    524 338 64.6 335 63.9 3 1.0 0.4 – 1.6

    Married women, spouse present

    499 258 51.7 254 51.0 4 1.4 0.6 – 2.2

    Women who maintain families

    191 119 61.9 115 60.3 3 2.6 0.9 – 4.3

    Missouri

    Total

    4,895 3,077 62.9 2,985 61.0 93 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men

    2,388 1,626 68.1 1,575 65.9 52 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Women

    2,507 1,451 57.9 1,410 56.2 41 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    322 136 42.2 127 39.3 9 6.7 3.1 – 10.3

    White

    4,138 2,572 62.2 2,508 60.6 64 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    2,038 1,377 67.5 1,340 65.7 37 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Women

    2,100 1,196 56.9 1,169 55.7 27 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Black or African American

    537 348 64.8 328 61.2 20 5.6 3.6 – 7.6

    Men

    247 168 68.1 160 65.0 8 4.5 1.9 – 7.1

    Women

    290 180 62.0 168 57.9 12 6.6 3.6 – 9.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    241 170 70.5 162 67.4 7 4.4 1.8 – 7.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,224 858 70.1 844 68.9 15 1.7 1.0 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    1,205 721 59.9 710 58.9 12 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    283 191 67.5 183 64.7 8 4.1 1.7 – 6.5

    Montana

    Total

    910 582 63.9 565 62.0 17 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    458 308 67.4 298 65.2 10 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Women

    452 273 60.4 266 58.9 7 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    52 27 52.0 25 47.6 2 8.4 4.3 – 12.5

    White

    831 530 63.8 517 62.3 13 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    418 281 67.2 273 65.3 8 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Women

    413 250 60.4 245 59.2 5 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    Married men, spouse present

    243 166 68.2 163 67.1 3 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    240 144 60.0 142 59.2 2 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Women who maintain families

    42 30 70.6 29 68.3 1 3.3 0.8 – 5.8

    Nebraska

    Total

    1,527 1,055 69.1 1,031 67.5 23 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

    Men

    763 557 73.0 543 71.2 14 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Women

    764 498 65.2 489 63.9 9 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    White

    1,351 933 69.1 915 67.8 17 1.9 1.4 – 2.4

    Men

    676 493 72.9 483 71.5 10 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Women

    675 440 65.2 432 64.1 7 1.7 1.1 – 2.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    174 131 75.1 127 72.8 4 3.1 1.6 – 4.6

    Men

    91 70 77.5 67 74.3 3 4.1 1.7 – 6.5

    Married men, spouse present

    410 309 75.4 306 74.6 3 1.1 0.5 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    399 261 65.4 257 64.5 3 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Nevada

    Total

    2,555 1,600 62.6 1,521 59.5 79 5.0 4.3 – 5.7

    Men

    1,274 872 68.5 824 64.7 48 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

    Women

    1,281 728 56.8 697 54.4 32 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    165 54 32.8 43 26.3 11 19.8 12.3 – 27.3

    White

    1,848 1,155 62.5 1,106 59.9 49 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

    Men

    936 644 68.8 615 65.8 29 4.5 3.5 – 5.5

    Women

    912 511 56.0 491 53.8 20 3.9 2.8 – 5.0

    Black or African American

    269 172 63.9 157 58.4 15 8.6 5.9 – 11.3

    Men

    133 91 68.5 81 60.8 10 11.2 6.9 – 15.5

    Women

    136 81 59.4 76 56.0 5 5.6 2.4 – 8.8

    Asian

    233 140 60.2 134 57.8 6 4.1 2.1 – 6.1

    Men

    110 74 67.0 71 64.6 3 3.6 1.0 – 6.2

    Women

    123 66 54.1 63 51.6 3 4.6 1.6 – 7.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    678 477 70.3 454 66.9 23 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

    Men

    336 263 78.2 250 74.5 12 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

    Women

    342 214 62.5 203 59.5 10 4.8 2.9 – 6.7

    Married men, spouse present

    603 425 70.5 413 68.5 12 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

    Married women, spouse present

    586 339 57.8 330 56.2 9 2.7 1.6 – 3.8

    Women who maintain families

    150 94 62.8 88 59.0 6 6.0 2.9 – 9.1

    New Hampshire

    Total

    1,167 752 64.4 734 62.9 18 2.4 1.9 – 2.9

    Men

    581 403 69.3 393 67.6 10 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Women

    586 349 59.6 341 58.2 9 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    White

    1,097 704 64.2 687 62.6 17 2.4 1.9 – 2.9

    Men

    551 379 68.9 370 67.2 9 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Women

    547 325 59.4 317 58.0 8 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Married men, spouse present

    310 213 68.6 210 67.8 3 1.2 0.6 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    302 179 59.2 177 58.5 2 1.2 0.5 – 1.9

    New Jersey

    Total

    7,439 4,824 64.8 4,598 61.8 226 4.7 4.2 – 5.2

    Men

    3,624 2,576 71.1 2,446 67.5 131 5.1 4.3 – 5.9

    Women

    3,815 2,247 58.9 2,152 56.4 96 4.3 3.5 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    478 153 32.0 135 28.2 18 11.8 6.9 – 16.7

    White

    5,305 3,387 63.8 3,245 61.2 142 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

    Men

    2,614 1,845 70.6 1,766 67.6 79 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

    Women

    2,691 1,542 57.3 1,479 55.0 63 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    340 112 33.0 104 30.5 9 7.7 3.1 – 12.3

    Black or African American

    1,101 731 66.4 679 61.7 52 7.2 5.3 – 9.1

    Men

    509 343 67.3 309 60.7 33 9.7 6.5 – 12.9

    Women

    592 389 65.7 370 62.5 19 4.9 2.8 – 7.0

    Asian

    918 630 68.6 605 65.9 25 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

    Men

    445 347 77.9 332 74.7 14 4.1 2.4 – 5.8

    Women

    473 283 59.8 273 57.6 11 3.7 1.9 – 5.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,595 1,117 70.0 1,064 66.7 54 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

    Men

    765 600 78.5 571 74.6 29 4.9 3.3 – 6.5

    Women

    830 517 62.3 493 59.4 24 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

    Married men, spouse present

    1,903 1,453 76.4 1,411 74.2 42 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Married women, spouse present

    1,797 1,089 60.6 1,055 58.7 34 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

    Women who maintain families

    438 322 73.4 303 69.0 19 5.9 3.5 – 8.3

    New Mexico

    Total

    1,686 945 56.1 908 53.9 37 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

    Men

    826 504 60.9 483 58.4 21 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

    Women

    860 442 51.4 426 49.5 16 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    117 38 32.4 35 29.5 3 8.7 4.0 – 13.4

    White

    1,341 754 56.2 726 54.2 27 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Men

    661 411 62.2 394 59.6 17 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

    Women

    679 343 50.4 332 48.9 10 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    721 416 57.7 398 55.2 18 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

    Men

    352 226 64.2 215 61.2 11 4.6 3.3 – 5.9

    Women

    369 190 51.6 183 49.5 8 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

    Married men, spouse present

    380 243 63.9 239 62.9 4 1.5 0.7 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    371 188 50.6 182 49.1 6 3.1 1.8 – 4.4

    Women who maintain families

    120 75 62.6 71 59.6 4 4.7 2.3 – 7.1

    New York

    Total

    15,893 9,708 61.1 9,293 58.5 415 4.3 3.9 – 4.7

    Men

    7,672 5,098 66.5 4,847 63.2 251 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

    Women

    8,220 4,610 56.1 4,446 54.1 164 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    988 251 25.4 210 21.2 41 16.4 11.8 – 21.0

    White

    11,015 6,792 61.7 6,543 59.4 248 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men

    5,417 3,649 67.4 3,493 64.5 156 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Women

    5,597 3,143 56.1 3,051 54.5 92 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    699 198 28.3 170 24.4 28 14.0 9.2 – 18.8

    Black or African American

    2,711 1,597 58.9 1,478 54.5 119 7.5 6.3 – 8.7

    Men

    1,238 771 62.3 706 57.0 65 8.4 6.5 – 10.3

    Women

    1,473 826 56.1 772 52.4 54 6.6 5.0 – 8.2

    Asian

    1,671 1,024 61.3 992 59.3 33 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

    Men

    798 543 68.0 520 65.2 23 4.2 2.7 – 5.7

    Women

    872 481 55.1 471 54.0 10 2.0 0.9 – 3.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    2,798 1,739 62.2 1,627 58.2 112 6.4 5.3 – 7.5

    Men

    1,390 985 70.9 913 65.7 72 7.3 5.7 – 8.9

    Women

    1,408 754 53.6 714 50.7 40 5.3 3.8 – 6.8

    Married men, spouse present

    3,515 2,486 70.7 2,428 69.1 57 2.3 1.7 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    3,412 1,990 58.3 1,946 57.0 45 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    1,043 701 67.2 666 63.9 34 4.9 3.4 – 6.4

    North Carolina

    Total

    8,574 5,226 61.0 5,058 59.0 168 3.2 2.8 – 3.6

    Men

    4,099 2,716 66.3 2,638 64.4 78 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Women

    4,475 2,510 56.1 2,420 54.1 90 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    547 210 38.4 186 34.0 24 11.5 7.6 – 15.4

    White

    6,024 3,638 60.4 3,540 58.8 99 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Men

    2,954 1,955 66.2 1,906 64.5 50 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Women

    3,070 1,683 54.8 1,634 53.2 49 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    382 156 40.8 143 37.4 13 8.2 4.4 – 12.0

    Black or African American

    1,839 1,123 61.1 1,066 58.0 56 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

    Men

    829 530 64.0 510 61.5 21 3.9 2.4 – 5.4

    Women

    1,010 592 58.6 556 55.1 36 6.0 4.2 – 7.8

    Asian

    344 236 68.5 231 67.2 4 1.9 0.5 – 3.3

    Men

    158 125 79.3 123 78.0 2 1.6 (3)-

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    986 690 70.0 667 67.6 24 3.4 2.2 – 4.6

    Men

    486 397 81.6 386 79.4 10 2.6 1.3 – 3.9

    Women

    500 294 58.8 280 56.1 13 4.5 2.4 – 6.6

    Married men, spouse present

    2,071 1,437 69.4 1,416 68.4 21 1.5 0.9 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    2,130 1,185 55.6 1,163 54.6 22 1.9 1.2 – 2.6

    Women who maintain families

    493 329 66.8 314 63.7 15 4.5 2.5 – 6.5

    North Dakota

    Total

    602 418 69.3 409 67.9 8 2.0 1.6 – 2.4

    Men

    308 230 74.8 225 73.2 5 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

    Women

    294 187 63.6 184 62.5 3 1.8 1.2 – 2.4

    White

    541 377 69.7 371 68.5 7 1.8 1.4 – 2.2

    Men

    279 209 75.0 205 73.4 4 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Women

    262 168 64.2 166 63.2 3 1.5 0.9 – 2.1

    Married men, spouse present

    159 125 78.2 124 77.6 1 .8 0.3 – 1.3

    Married women, spouse present

    160 104 65.3 103 64.7 1 .9 0.3 – 1.5

    Ohio

    Total

    9,359 5,794 61.9 5,596 59.8 198 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men

    4,565 3,051 66.8 2,940 64.4 111 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Women

    4,794 2,742 57.2 2,656 55.4 86 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    583 249 42.7 213 36.5 36 14.6 10.3 – 18.9

    White

    7,679 4,698 61.2 4,552 59.3 146 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Men

    3,772 2,508 66.5 2,426 64.3 82 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Women

    3,907 2,190 56.1 2,126 54.4 64 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    444 195 43.9 173 39.0 21 11.0 6.8 – 15.2

    Black or African American

    1,158 738 63.7 698 60.3 40 5.4 3.9 – 6.9

    Men

    538 354 65.9 334 62.1 20 5.7 3.4 – 8.0

    Women

    620 384 61.9 364 58.7 20 5.1 3.0 – 7.2

    Asian

    241 173 71.6 170 70.5 3 1.6 0.1 – 3.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    401 283 70.5 268 66.8 15 5.2 2.8 – 7.6

    Men

    176 137 78.2 129 73.1 9 6.5 2.7 – 10.3

    Women

    225 145 64.5 139 61.9 6 4.0 1.1 – 6.9

    Married men, spouse present

    2,270 1,586 69.9 1,565 68.9 21 1.3 0.8 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    2,189 1,304 59.6 1,282 58.6 22 1.7 1.1 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    525 335 63.9 320 61.0 15 4.5 2.4 – 6.6

    Oklahoma

    Total

    3,119 1,975 63.3 1,906 61.1 69 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    1,527 1,069 70.0 1,033 67.7 36 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    1,592 906 56.9 872 54.8 33 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    242 97 40.0 89 36.5 8 8.7 4.7 – 12.7

    White

    2,323 1,456 62.7 1,409 60.6 47 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    1,166 827 70.9 803 68.9 24 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Women

    1,157 629 54.3 605 52.3 23 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

    Black or African American

    230 144 62.7 135 58.7 9 6.4 3.8 – 9.0

    Women

    122 78 64.2 73 59.7 6 7.0 3.3 – 10.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    361 251 69.5 241 66.8 10 3.9 2.3 – 5.5

    Men

    196 157 80.3 153 78.1 4 2.7 1.0 – 4.4

    Women

    165 94 56.8 88 53.4 6 6.0 2.8 – 9.2

    Married men, spouse present

    796 586 73.5 580 72.8 6 1.0 0.4 – 1.6

    Married women, spouse present

    782 468 59.9 456 58.4 12 2.5 1.5 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    206 136 65.8 128 62.3 7 5.4 2.7 – 8.1

    Oregon

    Total

    3,467 2,136 61.6 2,057 59.3 79 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Men

    1,713 1,131 66.0 1,090 63.6 41 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Women

    1,754 1,005 57.3 967 55.1 38 3.8 3.0 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    215 90 42.1 80 37.2 11 11.7 7.1 – 16.3

    White

    2,973 1,806 60.7 1,737 58.4 69 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Men

    1,462 953 65.2 918 62.8 35 3.7 2.9 – 4.5

    Women

    1,511 853 56.5 819 54.2 34 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    174 78 44.7 69 39.7 9 11.2 6.3 – 16.1

    Asian

    188 122 64.6 120 63.6 2 1.6 0.2 – 3.0

    Women

    105 63 60.4 62 59.5 1 1.5 (3)-

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    423 302 71.3 288 68.0 14 4.6 2.9 – 6.3

    Men

    209 168 80.4 163 77.6 6 3.4 1.5 – 5.3

    Women

    214 134 62.5 125 58.7 8 6.1 3.3 – 8.9

    Married men, spouse present

    873 579 66.3 566 64.8 13 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    835 478 57.2 468 56.0 10 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    164 105 63.8 100 61.1 4 4.2 1.6 – 6.8

    Pennsylvania

    Total

    10,479 6,516 62.2 6,313 60.2 203 3.1 2.7 – 3.5

    Men

    5,118 3,414 66.7 3,307 64.6 106 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Women

    5,361 3,102 57.9 3,005 56.1 97 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    603 248 41.1 224 37.1 24 9.9 6.5 – 13.3

    White

    8,617 5,315 61.7 5,162 59.9 154 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Men

    4,244 2,828 66.6 2,746 64.7 82 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Women

    4,372 2,487 56.9 2,415 55.2 71 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    458 199 43.5 181 39.5 18 9.2 5.5 – 12.9

    Black or African American

    1,182 745 63.0 713 60.3 32 4.3 3.0 – 5.6

    Men

    549 351 63.8 337 61.3 14 3.9 2.0 – 5.8

    Women

    633 394 62.3 376 59.4 18 4.7 2.8 – 6.6

    Asian

    476 326 68.5 317 66.6 9 2.7 1.3 – 4.1

    Men

    232 177 76.2 171 73.6 6 3.4 1.2 – 5.6

    Women

    244 149 61.2 147 60.0 3 1.9 0.1 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    676 455 67.3 434 64.3 21 4.6 2.8 – 6.4

    Men

    346 250 72.4 239 69.1 11 4.6 2.2 – 7.0

    Women

    330 205 62.0 195 59.2 9 4.6 1.9 – 7.3

    Married men, spouse present

    2,582 1,810 70.1 1,781 69.0 29 1.6 1.1 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    2,506 1,480 59.1 1,453 58.0 27 1.8 1.2 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    573 386 67.3 373 65.1 13 3.3 1.7 – 4.9

    Rhode Island

    Total

    902 579 64.1 559 62.0 19 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Men

    439 301 68.7 290 66.0 12 3.9 2.9 – 4.9

    Women

    464 277 59.8 270 58.1 8 2.7 1.8 – 3.6

    White

    770 497 64.6 483 62.8 14 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Men

    373 258 69.3 249 66.8 9 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    Women

    397 239 60.2 234 59.0 5 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Black or African American

    73 42 58.2 40 55.2 2 5.1 2.1 – 8.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    121 85 70.4 79 65.8 6 6.5 4.0 – 9.0

    Men

    54 41 76.9 39 71.6 3 6.9 3.2 – 10.6

    Women

    67 44 65.1 41 61.1 3 6.1 2.7 – 9.5

    Married men, spouse present

    204 147 72.4 145 71.0 3 1.8 0.8 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    196 119 60.7 118 60.0 1 1.1 0.3 – 1.9

    Women who maintain families

    52 36 68.7 34 66.3 1 3.6 0.8 – 6.4

    South Carolina

    Total

    4,275 2,475 57.9 2,397 56.1 78 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Men

    2,033 1,269 62.4 1,229 60.5 39 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Women

    2,242 1,206 53.8 1,168 52.1 38 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    275 103 37.5 92 33.5 11 10.7 6.1 – 15.3

    White

    3,023 1,727 57.1 1,684 55.7 43 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    1,468 914 62.2 888 60.5 26 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Women

    1,555 813 52.3 796 51.2 17 2.1 1.4 – 2.8

    Black or African American

    1,067 635 59.5 606 56.8 28 4.5 3.3 – 5.7

    Men

    480 292 60.8 280 58.4 12 4.0 2.4 – 5.6

    Women

    587 343 58.4 326 55.5 17 4.9 3.2 – 6.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    279 190 68.0 182 65.4 7 3.9 2.0 – 5.8

    Men

    135 109 80.5 105 77.7 4 3.5 1.1 – 5.9

    Married men, spouse present

    1,046 681 65.1 671 64.1 10 1.5 0.8 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,018 568 55.8 556 54.6 12 2.1 1.2 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    325 215 66.1 207 63.6 8 3.7 1.8 – 5.6

    South Dakota

    Total

    704 489 69.4 479 68.1 9 1.9 1.4 – 2.4

    Men

    356 263 73.9 257 72.3 6 2.2 1.4 – 3.0

    Women

    348 226 64.8 222 63.8 4 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    White

    638 445 69.8 438 68.7 7 1.6 1.1 – 2.1

    Men

    324 240 74.1 236 72.8 4 1.7 1.0 – 2.4

    Women

    314 206 65.4 203 64.4 3 1.4 0.7 – 2.1

    Married men, spouse present

    189 143 75.6 140 74.4 2 1.6 0.7 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    178 121 67.8 120 67.2 1 .8 0.1 – 1.5

    Tennessee

    Total

    5,649 3,390 60.0 3,276 58.0 114 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

    Men

    2,730 1,798 65.9 1,736 63.6 62 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Women

    2,919 1,591 54.5 1,540 52.8 51 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    363 135 37.1 121 33.2 14 10.5 6.0 – 15.0

    White

    4,583 2,733 59.6 2,650 57.8 83 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men

    2,238 1,477 66.0 1,431 64.0 45 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Women

    2,346 1,257 53.6 1,219 52.0 38 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    274 109 39.8 101 36.9 8 7.3 3.1 – 11.5

    Black or African American

    893 545 61.0 521 58.4 23 4.3 2.8 – 5.8

    Men

    405 263 64.9 253 62.4 10 3.8 1.8 – 5.8

    Women

    488 282 57.8 269 55.1 13 4.7 2.5 – 6.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    363 260 71.7 247 68.1 13 5.0 2.8 – 7.2

    Men

    184 149 80.7 142 76.9 7 4.7 1.9 – 7.5

    Women

    178 111 62.5 105 59.1 6 5.5 2.0 – 9.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,466 1,045 71.3 1,024 69.8 22 2.1 1.4 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    1,454 816 56.1 800 55.0 17 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    290 173 59.4 164 56.6 8 4.7 2.0 – 7.4

    Texas

    Total

    23,362 15,159 64.9 14,556 62.3 604 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men

    11,501 8,217 71.4 7,895 68.6 322 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Women

    11,862 6,943 58.5 6,661 56.2 282 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,687 571 33.8 507 30.1 63 11.1 8.5 – 13.7

    White

    18,140 11,668 64.3 11,227 61.9 441 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    8,963 6,434 71.8 6,200 69.2 234 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

    Women

    9,177 5,234 57.0 5,027 54.8 207 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,308 453 34.6 406 31.1 46 10.2 7.4 – 13.0

    Black or African American

    3,074 2,108 68.6 1,987 64.7 121 5.7 4.8 – 6.6

    Men

    1,438 1,003 69.7 936 65.1 66 6.6 5.1 – 8.1

    Women

    1,635 1,105 67.6 1,051 64.3 54 4.9 3.7 – 6.1

    Asian

    1,446 929 64.3 911 63.0 18 1.9 1.2 – 2.6

    Men

    737 532 72.2 523 70.9 10 1.8 0.8 – 2.8

    Women

    709 397 56.0 388 54.8 9 2.2 0.9 – 3.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    8,859 5,963 67.3 5,668 64.0 295 4.9 4.4 – 5.4

    Men

    4,435 3,374 76.1 3,208 72.3 166 4.9 4.2 – 5.6

    Women

    4,424 2,589 58.5 2,460 55.6 129 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    808 276 34.2 239 29.6 37 13.5 9.4 – 17.6

    Married men, spouse present

    5,908 4,489 76.0 4,397 74.4 92 2.1 1.7 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    5,722 3,366 58.8 3,275 57.2 91 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    1,435 1,012 70.5 958 66.7 54 5.4 4.0 – 6.8

    Utah

    Total

    2,575 1,794 69.6 1,746 67.8 48 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Men

    1,301 1,000 76.9 975 75.0 25 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Women

    1,275 793 62.2 771 60.5 23 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    222 125 56.3 117 52.5 9 6.8 4.2 – 9.4

    White

    2,369 1,650 69.7 1,610 68.0 40 2.4 2.0 – 2.8

    Men

    1,201 923 76.8 902 75.1 21 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

    Women

    1,168 728 62.3 708 60.6 20 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    200 110 55.1 104 51.7 7 6.2 3.5 – 8.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    325 239 73.5 229 70.5 10 4.1 2.7 – 5.5

    Men

    164 134 81.9 129 78.7 5 3.9 2.1 – 5.7

    Women

    161 105 65.0 100 62.1 5 4.5 2.3 – 6.7

    Married men, spouse present

    745 597 80.1 586 78.7 10 1.7 1.1 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    702 414 59.1 406 57.9 8 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Vermont

    Total

    542 352 64.9 346 63.7 6 1.8 1.4 – 2.2

    Men

    268 183 68.1 179 66.8 4 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Women

    274 169 61.8 166 60.7 3 1.7 1.2 – 2.2

    White

    510 333 65.2 327 64.0 6 1.8 1.4 – 2.2

    Men

    252 172 68.4 169 67.2 3 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    Women

    258 160 62.0 158 60.9 3 1.8 1.2 – 2.4

    Married men, spouse present

    138 95 68.8 94 68.1 1 .9 0.4 – 1.4

    Married women, spouse present

    138 89 64.0 88 63.4 1 1.0 0.4 – 1.6

    Virginia

    Total

    6,863 4,569 66.6 4,443 64.7 126 2.8 2.4 – 3.2

    Men

    3,325 2,379 71.5 2,314 69.6 64 2.7 2.1 – 3.3

    Women

    3,538 2,190 61.9 2,128 60.2 62 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    403 163 40.5 145 36.0 18 11.1 6.5 – 15.7

    White

    4,827 3,175 65.8 3,103 64.3 72 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

    Men

    2,381 1,692 71.1 1,650 69.3 42 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Women

    2,446 1,483 60.6 1,453 59.4 30 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Black or African American

    1,327 888 67.0 846 63.7 43 4.8 3.5 – 6.1

    Men

    615 424 69.0 406 66.0 18 4.3 2.5 – 6.1

    Women

    711 464 65.2 439 61.8 25 5.3 3.4 – 7.2

    Asian

    478 344 71.9 339 70.8 5 1.5 0.5 – 2.5

    Men

    222 185 83.1 183 82.4 2 .9 (3)-

    Women

    256 159 62.1 156 60.7 4 2.2 0.4 – 4.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    624 448 71.8 434 69.6 14 3.1 1.7 – 4.5

    Men

    287 229 79.6 223 77.5 6 2.7 0.8 – 4.6

    Women

    337 219 65.1 211 62.8 8 3.6 1.4 – 5.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,738 1,303 74.9 1,285 73.9 18 1.4 0.8 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    1,739 1,081 62.2 1,062 61.1 18 1.7 1.0 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    397 289 72.8 273 68.7 17 5.7 3.3 – 8.1

    Washington

    Total

    6,258 4,026 64.3 3,859 61.7 167 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

    Men

    3,126 2,196 70.2 2,098 67.1 98 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Women

    3,131 1,830 58.4 1,761 56.2 69 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    399 157 39.3 137 34.3 20 12.8 8.2 – 17.4

    White

    4,972 3,145 63.3 3,010 60.5 135 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Men

    2,490 1,711 68.7 1,631 65.5 80 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

    Women

    2,482 1,435 57.8 1,379 55.5 56 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    305 129 42.1 113 37.0 16 12.2 7.3 – 17.1

    Black or African American

    276 194 70.3 186 67.5 8 3.9 1.7 – 6.1

    Men

    143 107 75.3 105 73.4 3 2.6 0.2 – 5.0

    Women

    133 86 64.8 81 61.3 5 5.4 1.5 – 9.3

    Asian

    592 429 72.5 419 70.7 10 2.4 1.3 – 3.5

    Men

    282 229 81.2 223 79.0 6 2.8 1.1 – 4.5

    Women

    310 200 64.5 196 63.2 4 2.0 0.5 – 3.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    773 566 73.2 534 69.1 32 5.7 3.9 – 7.5

    Men

    416 343 82.4 322 77.3 21 6.2 3.8 – 8.6

    Women

    357 223 62.5 212 59.5 11 4.9 2.3 – 7.5

    Married men, spouse present

    1,565 1,165 74.5 1,140 72.8 25 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    1,566 946 60.4 925 59.0 22 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    282 189 66.9 180 64.0 8 4.4 1.9 – 6.9

    West Virginia

    Total

    1,431 769 53.8 741 51.8 28 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

    Men

    706 410 58.0 393 55.6 17 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

    Women

    725 360 49.6 348 48.0 11 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    96 32 33.5 28 29.5 4 11.9 6.6 – 17.2

    White

    1,348 724 53.7 698 51.8 25 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    665 385 58.0 370 55.7 15 3.9 3.0 – 4.8

    Women

    683 338 49.5 328 48.0 10 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    88 29 33.5 26 29.3 4 12.5 6.7 – 18.3

    Black or African American

    47 26 54.5 24 50.3 2 7.6 3.3 – 11.9

    Married men, spouse present

    359 220 61.3 216 60.1 4 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    352 187 53.1 184 52.4 2 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Women who maintain families

    82 48 59.2 47 57.1 2 3.5 1.1 – 5.9

    Wisconsin

    Total

    4,760 3,144 66.1 3,044 64.0 100 3.2 2.7 – 3.7

    Men

    2,368 1,667 70.4 1,611 68.0 56 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Women

    2,392 1,478 61.8 1,433 59.9 44 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    263 145 55.3 131 49.8 14 9.9 5.7 – 14.1

    White

    4,286 2,812 65.6 2,733 63.8 79 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    2,144 1,494 69.7 1,449 67.6 45 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Women

    2,142 1,318 61.5 1,284 60.0 34 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    240 137 56.8 124 51.7 12 8.9 4.8 – 13.0

    Black or African American

    284 192 67.5 177 62.3 15 7.6 4.4 – 10.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    332 241 72.7 223 67.3 18 7.5 4.6 – 10.4

    Men

    167 140 83.6 131 78.3 9 6.3 2.8 – 9.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,269 887 69.9 876 69.1 11 1.2 0.6 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    1,226 785 64.1 770 62.8 15 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    229 167 72.8 159 69.6 7 4.3 1.7 – 6.9

    Wyoming

    Total

    462 298 64.5 289 62.6 9 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men

    236 164 69.7 160 67.8 4 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Women

    226 134 59.2 129 57.2 4 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    32 16 51.6 15 46.2 2 10.3 6.1 – 14.5

    White

    430 278 64.7 271 63.0 7 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Men

    219 153 69.9 150 68.3 4 2.3 1.7 – 2.9

    Women

    211 125 59.3 121 57.5 4 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    28 14 51.2 13 46.1 1 10.0 5.6 – 14.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    39 27 69.7 26 65.4 2 6.2 3.3 – 9.1

    Men

    21 15 74.7 14 69.7 1 6.7 2.7 – 10.7

    Married men, spouse present

    131 94 71.9 93 71.1 1 1.1 0.5 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    123 74 59.8 72 58.6 1 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.
    (3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2023 annual averages
    Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    State and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Alabama

    Less than a high school diploma

    303 101 33.3 96 31.7 5 4.9

    High school graduates, no college

    1,186 631 53.2 615 51.9 16 2.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    871 539 61.8 527 60.5 12 2.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,084 728 67.2 719 66.3 10 1.3

    Alaska

    High school graduates, no college

    144 89 61.6 84 58.1 5 5.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    126 80 63.3 77 60.9 3 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    164 118 72.2 117 71.3 1 1.2

    Arizona

    Less than a high school diploma

    474 228 48.1 212 44.7 16 7.0

    High school graduates, no college

    1,224 727 59.4 695 56.8 32 4.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,416 872 61.6 847 59.8 26 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,891 1,281 67.8 1,259 66.6 22 1.7

    Arkansas

    Less than a high school diploma

    184 69 37.4 66 35.8 3 4.3

    High school graduates, no college

    727 383 52.6 366 50.4 16 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    537 304 56.6 297 55.4 6 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    575 407 70.7 400 69.6 7 1.6

    California

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,226 1,629 50.5 1,530 47.4 99 6.1

    High school graduates, no college

    6,195 3,730 60.2 3,559 57.4 172 4.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,395 3,908 61.1 3,748 58.6 160 4.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    10,726 7,744 72.2 7,499 69.9 245 3.2

    Colorado

    Less than a high school diploma

    275 145 52.7 135 49.1 10 6.9

    High school graduates, no college

    785 469 59.7 455 57.9 14 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    929 618 66.6 603 65.0 15 2.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,020 1,545 76.5 1,519 75.2 26 1.7

    Connecticut

    Less than a high school diploma

    187 95 51.0 89 47.4 7 7.1

    High school graduates, no college

    655 363 55.4 348 53.1 15 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    528 348 66.0 337 63.9 11 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,132 850 75.1 834 73.6 16 1.9

    Delaware

    Less than a high school diploma

    60 30 50.3 29 47.4 2 5.8

    High school graduates, no college

    228 123 54.2 120 52.6 4 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    165 95 57.6 91 55.3 4 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    270 182 67.4 179 66.3 3 1.7

    District of Columbia

    Less than a high school diploma

    32 12 39.4 11 33.4 2 15.3

    High school graduates, no college

    66 32 49.4 28 43.2 4 12.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    54 33 60.2 30 55.7 2 7.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    339 280 82.8 274 80.9 6 2.3

    Florida

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,125 499 44.4 484 43.0 15 3.1

    High school graduates, no college

    4,826 2,634 54.6 2,548 52.8 86 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,124 2,505 60.7 2,451 59.4 54 2.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,966 4,056 68.0 3,995 67.0 61 1.5

    Georgia

    Less than a high school diploma

    671 314 46.7 297 44.3 17 5.3

    High school graduates, no college

    2,149 1,204 56.0 1,162 54.1 41 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,661 1,044 62.9 1,006 60.6 38 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,821 2,087 74.0 2,055 72.9 32 1.5

    Hawaii

    High school graduates, no college

    295 176 59.6 169 57.2 7 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    261 155 59.5 153 58.6 2 1.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    366 240 65.6 236 64.4 4 1.7

    Idaho

    Less than a high school diploma

    96 50 52.2 48 50.0 2 4.2

    High school graduates, no college

    332 193 58.2 186 56.1 7 3.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    402 243 60.4 237 59.0 6 2.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    449 307 68.5 301 67.0 7 2.2

    Illinois

    Less than a high school diploma

    754 396 52.6 368 48.8 28 7.1

    High school graduates, no college

    2,208 1,240 56.2 1,167 52.9 73 5.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,169 1,372 63.2 1,316 60.7 56 4.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,414 2,566 75.2 2,512 73.6 54 2.1

    Indiana

    Less than a high school diploma

    361 158 43.9 149 41.3 9 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    1,535 885 57.6 854 55.7 31 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,207 792 65.6 767 63.5 25 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,476 1,081 73.2 1,064 72.0 17 1.6

    Iowa

    High school graduates, no college

    635 383 60.2 372 58.6 11 2.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    671 457 68.1 447 66.6 10 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    715 537 75.1 528 73.8 9 1.7

    Kansas

    High school graduates, no college

    476 285 59.8 276 58.0 8 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    562 380 67.7 369 65.6 11 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    750 556 74.1 547 72.9 9 1.6

    Kentucky

    Less than a high school diploma

    281 91 32.5 85 30.2 6 7.1

    High school graduates, no college

    1,055 513 48.6 485 46.0 28 5.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    802 482 60.1 468 58.3 15 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    900 632 70.2 619 68.8 13 2.1

    Louisiana

    Less than a high school diploma

    333 135 40.6 126 37.9 9 6.7

    High school graduates, no college

    1,017 563 55.4 538 52.9 25 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    805 501 62.2 487 60.6 13 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    841 591 70.2 581 69.0 10 1.7

    Maine

    High school graduates, no college

    342 172 50.3 167 49.0 4 2.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    245 151 61.6 146 59.7 4 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    383 265 69.2 261 68.2 4 1.4

    Maryland

    High school graduates, no college

    991 622 62.8 606 61.1 16 2.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    837 547 65.3 535 63.9 12 2.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,128 1,588 74.6 1,562 73.4 25 1.6

    Massachusetts

    Less than a high school diploma

    347 146 42.1 137 39.6 9 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    1,125 665 59.1 643 57.2 21 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    889 548 61.6 530 59.5 18 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,505 1,908 76.2 1,863 74.4 45 2.3

    Michigan

    Less than a high school diploma

    444 183 41.3 171 38.5 12 6.8

    High school graduates, no college

    2,069 1,095 52.9 1,048 50.6 48 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,993 1,240 62.2 1,207 60.5 33 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,405 1,745 72.5 1,710 71.1 35 2.0

    Minnesota

    High school graduates, no college

    936 546 58.3 526 56.2 20 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,113 743 66.7 719 64.6 24 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,653 1,252 75.7 1,232 74.5 20 1.6

    Mississippi

    Less than a high school diploma

    213 73 34.1 69 32.5 3 4.7

    High school graduates, no college

    690 349 50.6 340 49.3 9 2.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    564 349 61.8 340 60.3 9 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    460 306 66.4 301 65.3 5 1.6

    Missouri

    Less than a high school diploma

    272 141 51.8 131 48.3 9 6.7

    High school graduates, no college

    1,348 750 55.6 721 53.4 30 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,174 743 63.3 725 61.7 19 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,398 1,026 73.4 1,009 72.2 17 1.7

    Montana

    High school graduates, no college

    236 134 56.8 131 55.4 3 2.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    226 143 63.1 140 61.7 3 2.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    295 211 71.5 207 70.1 4 2.0

    Nebraska

    High school graduates, no college

    328 196 59.8 191 58.2 5 2.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    408 290 70.9 283 69.3 7 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    488 367 75.1 363 74.4 3 .9

    Nevada

    Less than a high school diploma

    210 120 57.3 114 54.6 6 4.6

    High school graduates, no college

    636 412 64.7 391 61.5 21 5.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    709 440 62.0 423 59.7 16 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    640 425 66.3 409 63.9 16 3.7

    New Hampshire

    High school graduates, no college

    286 168 58.9 165 57.6 4 2.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    247 154 62.4 151 60.9 4 2.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    438 309 70.7 305 69.6 5 1.5

    New Jersey

    Less than a high school diploma

    458 234 51.0 222 48.5 11 4.8

    High school graduates, no college

    1,684 982 58.3 923 54.8 59 6.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,194 777 65.1 741 62.0 36 4.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,036 2,273 74.8 2,205 72.6 67 3.0

    New Mexico

    Less than a high school diploma

    175 75 42.6 70 39.8 5 6.5

    High school graduates, no college

    428 225 52.5 215 50.3 9 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    395 232 58.6 223 56.3 9 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    444 290 65.4 285 64.1 6 2.0

    New York

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,276 532 41.7 499 39.1 34 6.4

    High school graduates, no college

    3,896 2,114 54.2 2,009 51.6 105 5.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,666 1,676 62.9 1,615 60.6 61 3.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,801 4,335 74.7 4,232 73.0 103 2.4

    North Carolina

    Less than a high school diploma

    714 356 49.8 343 48.0 13 3.7

    High school graduates, no college

    1,958 1,028 52.5 995 50.8 33 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,908 1,163 61.0 1,132 59.4 31 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,683 1,923 71.7 1,893 70.6 30 1.5

    North Dakota

    High school graduates, no college

    153 95 62.0 92 60.6 2 2.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    158 110 69.7 108 68.6 2 1.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    186 147 79.3 146 78.8 1 .6

    Ohio

    Less than a high school diploma

    509 192 37.7 177 34.8 15 7.8

    High school graduates, no college

    2,626 1,380 52.5 1,332 50.7 48 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,092 1,296 62.0 1,266 60.5 30 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,753 2,060 74.8 2,027 73.6 33 1.6

    Oklahoma

    Less than a high school diploma

    228 123 53.7 115 50.5 7 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    879 518 59.0 503 57.2 16 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    704 437 62.0 422 60.0 14 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    807 612 75.9 603 74.8 9 1.5

    Oregon

    Less than a high school diploma

    216 108 50.3 104 48.3 4 3.8

    High school graduates, no college

    668 395 59.2 382 57.2 13 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    909 522 57.4 506 55.6 16 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,206 830 68.8 811 67.2 19 2.3

    Pennsylvania

    Less than a high school diploma

    593 226 38.1 215 36.2 12 5.2

    High school graduates, no college

    2,998 1,583 52.8 1,535 51.2 48 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,958 1,219 62.3 1,181 60.3 38 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,465 2,613 75.4 2,566 74.1 47 1.8

    Rhode Island

    Less than a high school diploma

    78 33 42.2 30 38.7 3 8.3

    High school graduates, no college

    197 111 56.3 108 54.9 3 2.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    180 122 68.1 119 66.4 3 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    320 239 74.7 236 73.6 4 1.5

    South Carolina

    Less than a high school diploma

    299 113 37.7 107 35.8 6 5.1

    High school graduates, no college

    1,104 583 52.8 561 50.8 22 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    952 566 59.4 557 58.5 9 1.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,286 862 67.0 847 65.9 15 1.7

    South Dakota

    High school graduates, no college

    181 117 64.6 114 63.3 2 2.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    185 129 69.6 127 68.5 2 1.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    210 162 77.1 160 76.2 2 1.2

    Tennessee

    Less than a high school diploma

    414 169 40.8 163 39.3 6 3.6

    High school graduates, no college

    1,456 789 54.2 760 52.2 29 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,246 763 61.2 744 59.7 18 2.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,724 1,209 70.1 1,180 68.4 29 2.4

    Texas

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,409 1,283 53.3 1,218 50.6 65 5.0

    High school graduates, no college

    5,039 3,125 62.0 3,007 59.7 118 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    5,032 3,363 66.8 3,251 64.6 111 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    6,974 5,243 75.2 5,121 73.4 122 2.3

    Utah

    High school graduates, no college

    471 316 67.2 305 64.7 12 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    610 401 65.7 392 64.3 8 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    866 642 74.2 632 73.1 10 1.5

    Vermont

    High school graduates, no college

    138 82 59.4 79 57.7 2 2.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    93 58 62.6 58 62.0 1 1.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    230 167 72.7 165 72.0 2 1.0

    Virginia

    Less than a high school diploma

    377 175 46.3 169 44.7 6 3.4

    High school graduates, no college

    1,467 886 60.4 856 58.4 30 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,267 820 64.7 799 63.0 21 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,781 2,120 76.2 2,088 75.1 33 1.5

    Washington

    Less than a high school diploma

    349 201 57.7 187 53.7 14 7.0

    High school graduates, no college

    1,244 721 57.9 687 55.2 34 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,530 949 62.0 919 60.1 30 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,242 1,643 73.3 1,603 71.5 40 2.4

    West Virginia

    Less than a high school diploma

    113 36 32.2 33 29.3 3 9.1

    High school graduates, no college

    526 246 46.7 239 45.3 7 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    290 167 57.6 162 55.7 5 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    289 203 70.3 201 69.6 2 1.0

    Wisconsin

    High school graduates, no college

    1,288 728 56.5 703 54.6 25 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,180 779 66.0 758 64.2 21 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,446 1,074 74.2 1,057 73.1 17 1.6

    Wyoming

    High school graduates, no college

    126 78 62.3 76 60.8 2 2.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    132 83 62.9 81 61.6 2 2.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    120 84 70.5 83 69.7 1 1.2

    Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    1,980 1,855 88 37 274 15 249 10 46 9

    Alaska

    279 234 32 14 58 6 47 5 14 2

    Arizona

    2,922 2,590 261 72 628 66 519 44 109 36

    Arkansas

    1,133 1,031 72 30 195 18 169 9 40 8

    California

    15,135 13,446 1,173 516 3,247 533 2,534 179 751 154

    Colorado

    2,520 2,221 208 90 597 52 500 45 81 22

    Connecticut

    1,463 1,249 138 76 348 40 280 29 56 14

    Delaware

    399 341 42 17 84 8 70 6 14 4

    District of Columbia

    338 292 36 9 38 7 28 2 17 2

    Florida

    9,162 8,447 503 212 1,499 173 1,244 83 246 54

    Georgia

    4,395 4,069 228 98 736 67 637 32 145 34

    Hawaii

    541 463 57 21 113 10 93 10 16 4

    Idaho

    740 655 60 25 191 16 163 13 25 7

    Illinois

    5,118 4,555 391 172 1,007 93 851 63 231 48

    Indiana

    2,694 2,388 215 90 583 48 498 37 96 23

    Iowa

    1,364 1,212 110 42 291 18 253 20 36 14

    Kansas

    1,224 1,069 121 34 255 16 226 13 34 9

    Kentucky

    1,584 1,421 112 51 339 30 285 24 68 17

    Louisiana

    1,695 1,533 111 51 292 33 240 18 67 10

    Maine

    530 457 57 17 141 9 121 11 14 7

    Maryland

    2,665 2,308 270 86 460 43 381 37 73 14

    Massachusetts

    2,920 2,554 269 97 709 43 621 45 102 25

    Michigan

    3,866 3,485 266 115 964 91 822 51 155 39

    Minnesota

    2,451 2,115 266 70 556 24 499 32 69 21

    Mississippi

    1,055 971 56 27 137 13 116 8 33 5

    Missouri

    2,525 2,233 213 79 460 39 396 25 72 21

    Montana

    450 390 42 18 114 7 99 8 13 4

    Nebraska

    851 736 85 29 181 9 158 13 18 5

    Nevada

    1,283 1,136 107 40 238 32 191 15 61 18

    New Hampshire

    584 507 56 21 150 7 133 10 12 6

    New Jersey

    3,861 3,495 243 124 736 101 585 50 199 28

    New Mexico

    748 666 60 22 160 19 134 7 32 5

    New York

    7,704 6,919 524 261 1,589 193 1,308 87 345 71

    North Carolina

    4,291 3,848 308 134 767 74 644 49 143 26

    North Dakota

    350 306 33 11 59 3 52 4 6 2

    Ohio

    4,526 3,932 423 172 1,070 72 928 70 148 50

    Oklahoma

    1,598 1,418 133 47 308 32 256 20 55 14

    Oregon

    1,618 1,389 169 60 439 46 368 26 61 18

    Pennsylvania

    5,237 4,653 405 179 1,076 97 911 69 155 48

    Rhode Island

    453 384 50 19 107 9 89 8 17 3

    South Carolina

    2,047 1,854 132 60 350 22 305 23 61 17

    South Dakota

    394 351 34 10 85 4 76 5 6 3

    Tennessee

    2,772 2,523 175 75 503 38 438 28 95 19

    Texas

    12,387 11,110 914 362 2,169 279 1,765 125 507 96

    Utah

    1,322 1,158 122 41 424 24 379 21 35 13

    Vermont

    276 239 26 11 70 3 61 5 5 1

    Virginia

    3,790 3,309 357 124 653 63 549 41 104 23

    Washington

    3,159 2,670 351 138 700 72 571 57 137 29

    West Virginia

    642 584 40 18 99 9 86 5 25 3

    Wisconsin

    2,432 2,162 184 86 612 34 538 40 75 26

    Wyoming

    238 208 22 8 52 4 44 3 6 2

    Men

    Alabama

    1,105 1,041 45 18 88 8 76 4 24 4

    Alaska

    155 133 15 7 24 3 19 2 8 1

    Arizona

    1,677 1,508 134 35 245 29 200 16 68 20

    Arkansas

    633 579 38 16 75 10 62 3 19 4

    California

    8,754 7,869 638 247 1,259 280 913 66 456 69

    Colorado

    1,432 1,279 110 43 227 23 185 19 48 13

    Connecticut

    817 706 75 36 114 16 91 7 37 6

    Delaware

    214 186 21 7 33 3 27 3 8 1

    District of Columbia

    169 150 16 4 15 3 11 1 9 1

    Florida

    5,056 4,710 253 93 577 80 465 32 130 22

    Georgia

    2,427 2,269 116 42 264 37 218 9 87 16

    Hawaii

    295 256 28 11 42 5 35 3 9 2

    Idaho

    438 395 32 11 66 7 55 4 14 3

    Illinois

    2,882 2,588 205 89 372 55 298 19 139 17

    Indiana

    1,551 1,409 102 39 195 23 161 11 53 12

    Iowa

    781 707 54 21 112 10 94 9 23 6

    Kansas

    698 625 57 16 96 6 85 5 21 2

    Kentucky

    888 808 58 22 141 14 117 10 40 5

    Louisiana

    913 839 51 23 110 18 84 8 38 4

    Maine

    292 256 27 9 58 4 50 4 8 2

    Maryland

    1,439 1,263 136 39 172 20 139 12 42 9

    Massachusetts

    1,600 1,419 136 46 241 19 207 16 66 10

    Michigan

    2,208 2,021 134 52 354 48 287 19 89 14

    Minnesota

    1,373 1,205 137 31 196 13 169 13 41 7

    Mississippi

    579 538 28 13 50 6 40 3 15 2

    Missouri

    1,395 1,248 112 36 180 17 154 9 43 9

    Montana

    259 226 23 10 39 4 33 3 8 2

    Nebraska

    472 416 44 12 71 5 62 4 11 3

    Nevada

    733 658 57 18 91 18 68 5 37 10

    New Hampshire

    336 298 28 11 57 4 49 4 7 2

    New Jersey

    2,173 1,988 127 58 273 56 198 19 121 10

    New Mexico

    421 379 31 12 61 12 47 2 19 2

    New York

    4,231 3,869 248 114 616 103 481 32 209 42

    North Carolina

    2,341 2,122 156 63 297 42 233 22 68 10

    North Dakota

    204 181 16 6 22 1 19 1 4 1

    Ohio

    2,564 2,273 205 86 376 37 317 22 89 22

    Oklahoma

    910 821 69 20 123 18 99 6 30 5

    Oregon

    933 814 91 29 158 20 127 11 33 9

    Pennsylvania

    2,928 2,635 206 88 379 42 311 26 87 19

    Rhode Island

    254 216 27 10 36 3 31 2 11 1

    South Carolina

    1,106 1,011 66 30 123 11 106 6 32 7

    South Dakota

    223 201 18 4 34 2 30 2 4 1

    Tennessee

    1,561 1,434 92 35 175 19 147 8 53 9

    Texas

    7,099 6,449 485 165 796 146 610 40 286 36

    Utah

    839 744 73 22 136 10 121 5 20 5

    Vermont

    152 133 13 6 28 1 24 2 3 1

    Virginia

    2,087 1,852 180 55 228 29 184 14 52 12

    Washington

    1,829 1,575 186 68 268 38 211 19 83 15

    West Virginia

    357 328 20 9 36 4 30 2 15 2

    Wisconsin

    1,376 1,251 84 41 235 17 207 11 46 10

    Wyoming

    141 125 12 4 19 2 16 1 3 1

    Women

    Alabama

    875 813 42 19 186 8 173 6 22 5

    Alaska

    124 101 16 6 34 3 28 3 6 1

    Arizona

    1,246 1,082 127 36 384 37 318 28 41 16

    Arkansas

    499 452 33 14 120 8 106 6 21 5

    California

    6,381 5,577 535 269 1,988 253 1,621 114 295 85

    Colorado

    1,088 942 98 47 370 30 314 26 33 10

    Connecticut

    646 543 63 40 234 24 189 21 19 8

    Delaware

    185 154 21 9 52 5 44 3 6 2

    District of Columbia

    168 143 20 6 23 4 17 2 8 1

    Florida

    4,106 3,737 250 119 923 93 779 51 116 32

    Georgia

    1,968 1,799 113 56 472 30 419 23 58 17

    Hawaii

    246 207 29 11 71 6 58 7 7 2

    Idaho

    302 260 28 14 125 8 108 9 11 4

    Illinois

    2,237 1,968 186 83 635 38 553 43 92 30

    Indiana

    1,143 979 113 52 388 25 337 26 43 11

    Iowa

    583 506 55 22 179 8 159 12 14 8

    Kansas

    527 445 63 19 159 9 142 8 13 7

    Kentucky

    696 613 54 29 198 16 168 14 28 12

    Louisiana

    782 693 61 28 182 15 156 10 29 6

    Maine

    238 200 30 8 83 6 71 7 6 4

    Maryland

    1,226 1,045 134 47 289 23 241 25 31 6

    Massachusetts

    1,320 1,135 134 51 468 24 415 29 36 14

    Michigan

    1,658 1,464 132 62 610 43 535 32 66 26

    Minnesota

    1,078 910 129 39 360 10 330 19 28 13

    Mississippi

    475 434 28 14 87 7 75 4 18 3

    Missouri

    1,130 985 102 43 280 22 243 16 29 12

    Montana

    191 164 19 8 75 3 67 5 5 2

    Nebraska

    379 320 41 17 110 4 97 9 7 2

    Nevada

    550 478 51 22 146 13 123 10 24 8

    New Hampshire

    248 209 28 10 93 3 84 6 5 4

    New Jersey

    1,688 1,506 116 66 464 45 388 31 78 18

    New Mexico

    327 287 30 10 99 7 87 5 13 3

    New York

    3,473 3,050 276 147 972 90 828 54 136 29

    North Carolina

    1,950 1,726 153 71 470 32 411 27 75 15

    North Dakota

    146 125 16 5 37 2 33 3 2 2

    Ohio

    1,962 1,659 218 85 694 34 611 49 59 28

    Oklahoma

    688 597 64 27 184 14 157 14 24 9

    Oregon

    685 576 78 31 282 26 241 15 29 10

    Pennsylvania

    2,309 2,018 199 91 697 54 600 43 68 29

    Rhode Island

    199 167 23 8 71 6 59 6 6 2

    South Carolina

    940 843 67 30 227 12 198 17 29 10

    South Dakota

    171 150 16 5 51 2 46 3 2 1

    Tennessee

    1,211 1,089 83 40 329 19 291 19 42 10

    Texas

    5,288 4,662 429 197 1,373 133 1,155 85 222 60

    Utah

    483 414 49 20 288 14 257 16 15 8

    Vermont

    124 106 13 6 42 1 38 3 2 1

    Virginia

    1,703 1,456 177 69 425 34 364 27 52 10

    Washington

    1,330 1,095 165 70 432 34 360 38 54 15

    West Virginia

    284 255 20 9 64 5 55 4 10 1

    Wisconsin

    1,056 912 99 45 377 17 331 29 29 15

    Wyoming

    96 83 10 3 33 2 28 2 3 1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Alabama

    33 30 3 1 47 1 45 1 (3) (3)

    Alaska

    6 4 1 (4) 8 1 7 (4) 1 1

    Arizona

    56 51 3 2 98 4 91 3 8 18

    Arkansas

    19 17 2 (4) 34 3 31 1 3 4

    California

    153 130 21 2 309 24 277 8 52 41

    Colorado

    25 22 2 1 94 4 86 4 7 7

    Connecticut

    12 10 2 (4) 44 3 38 3 (3) (3)

    Delaware

    7 6 1 (4) 14 (4) 13 1 1 1

    District of Columbia

    1 1 (4) (4) 2 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Florida

    115 101 13 1 197 12 178 7 13 18

    Georgia

    51 47 4 1 99 7 91 2 9 11

    Hawaii

    7 5 1 (4) 15 1 13 1 (3) (3)

    Idaho

    14 13 1 (4) 30 2 26 1 3 1

    Illinois

    63 52 10 1 188 9 171 8 11 14

    Indiana

    39 33 5 1 86 4 75 7 8 9

    Iowa

    21 16 3 1 63 3 57 3 3 5

    Kansas

    18 14 4 (4) 55 2 50 3 (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    35 30 5 1 62 4 56 2 6 7

    Louisiana

    29 25 4 (4) 44 3 39 2 7 2

    Maine

    8 6 1 (4) 23 1 20 2 (3) (3)

    Maryland

    21 17 3 1 53 2 48 3 (3) (3)

    Massachusetts

    30 23 5 2 99 3 91 5 7 5

    Michigan

    51 44 6 1 129 5 119 5 18 9

    Minnesota

    48 35 11 2 122 1 114 6 3 6

    Mississippi

    14 12 2 (4) 22 1 20 1 (3) (3)

    Missouri

    38 33 4 2 89 7 78 4 3 6

    Montana

    7 6 1 (4) 18 2 15 1 2 1

    Nebraska

    15 12 3 (4) 38 1 33 3 (3) (3)

    Nevada

    10 9 1 (4) 34 6 26 2 5 6

    New Hampshire

    9 6 1 1 26 1 23 1 (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    24 22 2 (4) 112 7 101 4 9 9

    New Mexico

    12 10 1 1 23 1 21 1 2 1

    New York

    60 56 2 2 150 11 132 7 19 22

    North Carolina

    66 56 9 1 120 5 109 6 15 9

    North Dakota

    5 4 1 (4) 10 (4) 9 1 (3) (3)

    Ohio

    60 48 10 2 153 5 144 4 21 15

    Oklahoma

    28 23 4 1 61 3 55 3 4 4

    Oregon

    27 23 3 1 53 4 47 2 5 6

    Pennsylvania

    57 51 4 2 166 9 149 9 7 17

    Rhode Island

    4 3 (4) (4) 17 (4) 16 1 (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    27 23 3 1 65 1 60 4 4 7

    South Dakota

    6 5 1 (4) 17 (4) 15 1 (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    39 35 3 (4) 82 5 75 2 6 8

    Texas

    170 147 18 5 337 24 302 11 39 24

    Utah

    27 22 4 1 90 3 84 3 2 6

    Vermont

    4 4 (4) (4) 10 (4) 10 1 (3) (3)

    Virginia

    38 31 5 2 107 8 95 4 10 8

    Washington

    35 30 5 (4) 102 5 91 6 10 10

    West Virginia

    11 9 1 (4) 18 1 16 1 2 1

    Wisconsin

    26 18 6 2 105 3 97 5 4 10

    Wyoming

    4 4 (4) (4) 11 (4) 10 (4) 1 1

    White

    Alabama

    1,383 1,296 60 27 198 10 180 7 27 6

    Alaska

    190 159 22 9 37 3 31 3 5 2

    Arizona

    2,437 2,166 213 58 538 53 447 38 81 31

    Arkansas

    902 819 57 26 162 13 142 7 27 7

    California

    10,568 9,392 823 354 2,360 396 1,834 130 500 117

    Colorado

    2,160 1,905 183 72 513 42 430 41 63 17

    Connecticut

    1,149 974 114 60 287 32 231 24 43 10

    Delaware

    263 224 27 11 58 5 49 4 8 3

    District of Columbia

    199 172 22 5 18 3 14 1 4 1

    Florida

    7,050 6,515 376 159 1,159 124 966 69 167 43

    Georgia

    2,595 2,390 147 58 460 35 401 24 50 20

    Hawaii

    111 94 12 5 30 2 25 3 3 1

    Idaho

    697 618 56 23 179 14 152 12 22 6

    Illinois

    4,022 3,559 333 129 803 59 697 46 148 35

    Indiana

    2,273 2,016 182 75 507 40 433 34 72 17

    Iowa

    1,266 1,128 98 39 263 14 231 18 28 13

    Kansas

    1,048 917 102 28 218 12 194 11 30 7

    Kentucky

    1,408 1,258 103 46 298 25 251 22 45 13

    Louisiana

    1,070 962 73 35 193 18 161 15 36 5

    Maine

    502 433 55 14 135 8 117 11 13 6

    Maryland

    1,540 1,327 168 45 308 29 255 25 30 8

    Massachusetts

    2,307 2,016 215 76 556 31 487 38 74 19

    Michigan

    3,095 2,789 217 90 803 67 697 39 110 33

    Minnesota

    2,102 1,817 223 61 442 17 398 27 58 16

    Mississippi

    650 596 36 18 81 5 72 4 16 2

    Missouri

    2,135 1,882 187 67 373 27 325 21 48 15

    Montana

    412 356 39 17 105 6 91 8 10 3

    Nebraska

    758 656 75 27 157 8 138 12 12 5

    Nevada

    933 824 80 29 174 24 139 11 37 12

    New Hampshire

    549 477 52 20 138 7 121 10 11 6

    New Jersey

    2,699 2,426 180 94 546 67 443 35 123 20

    New Mexico

    600 538 46 16 126 15 106 6 24 4

    New York

    5,385 4,829 377 178 1,159 115 976 68 201 47

    North Carolina

    2,991 2,666 233 93 548 47 466 35 81 18

    North Dakota

    318 279 30 9 53 3 46 4 5 2

    Ohio

    3,680 3,213 339 127 872 53 761 59 108 38

    Oklahoma

    1,185 1,054 98 33 224 22 189 13 37 10

    Oregon

    1,357 1,160 146 52 379 40 317 22 54 15

    Pennsylvania

    4,271 3,785 345 141 891 79 753 58 116 37

    Rhode Island

    390 332 43 16 93 8 78 7 12 2

    South Carolina

    1,433 1,293 100 41 251 14 221 15 31 12

    South Dakota

    361 323 30 8 77 3 69 5 5 2

    Tennessee

    2,221 2,012 147 62 430 29 376 25 71 12

    Texas

    9,506 8,498 726 282 1,720 207 1,418 95 367 74

    Utah

    1,216 1,065 112 39 394 22 351 20 29 11

    Vermont

    260 224 25 11 67 3 59 5 5 1

    Virginia

    2,640 2,305 250 84 463 46 386 32 59 13

    Washington

    2,445 2,073 266 107 565 61 455 49 111 24

    West Virginia

    606 553 37 17 92 8 79 5 23 3

    Wisconsin

    2,178 1,935 165 78 555 23 497 36 58 22

    Wyoming

    222 195 21 7 48 4 41 3 5 2

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    520 486 25 9 62 4 55 3 17 2

    Alaska

    9 8 1 (4) 2 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    166 145 16 5 29 5 23 1 9 2

    Arkansas

    173 159 11 3 24 3 20 1 11 1

    California

    912 801 78 33 171 34 127 10 66 8

    Colorado

    126 109 8 9 23 5 17 1 8 2

    Connecticut

    199 176 15 8 33 6 24 3 10 3

    Delaware

    102 88 10 4 18 2 15 1 5 1

    District of Columbia

    111 96 11 3 16 4 11 1 12 1

    Florida

    1,590 1,458 91 41 231 35 186 10 70 9

    Georgia

    1,430 1,332 64 34 216 23 188 5 84 13

    Hawaii

    9 7 1 (4) 2 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Idaho

    7 6 (4) (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    638 571 37 31 116 25 81 10 71 9

    Indiana

    278 245 24 10 46 4 39 2 18 4

    Iowa

    45 38 5 2 11 3 7 1 (3) (3)

    Kansas

    58 51 5 3 11 1 10 (4) (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    124 113 7 3 29 3 25 1 15 4

    Louisiana

    537 492 32 14 80 13 63 3 27 4

    Maine

    12 11 1 1 2 1 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    877 767 79 31 113 10 93 9 35 4

    Massachusetts

    255 223 20 11 67 7 57 3 15 3

    Michigan

    514 466 33 16 101 18 76 7 34 4

    Minnesota

    165 135 23 7 63 2 58 3 4 3

    Mississippi

    384 356 19 9 49 8 38 3 17 2

    Missouri

    272 249 14 9 56 9 46 1 15 4

    Montana

    2 2 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    40 34 5 1 9 1 8 1 (3) (3)

    Nevada

    136 120 11 5 21 4 16 1 13 2

    New Hampshire

    8 7 (4) (4) 7 (4) 7 (4) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    568 522 29 16 112 22 81 9 49 4

    New Mexico

    20 18 2 1 6 1 6 (4) (3) (3)

    New York

    1,265 1,127 83 55 213 48 156 8 106 13

    North Carolina

    912 829 53 30 154 20 125 9 50 7

    North Dakota

    13 11 1 1 2 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    570 481 54 35 128 12 110 6 30 10

    Oklahoma

    110 99 6 5 25 3 19 3 9 (4)

    Oregon

    47 39 5 2 9 1 7 1 (3) (3)

    Pennsylvania

    595 532 42 20 118 9 102 6 28 4

    Rhode Island

    34 29 4 1 6 1 5 1 2 (4)

    South Carolina

    520 476 28 17 86 7 71 7 24 4

    South Dakota

    8 7 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    463 431 21 11 58 7 48 3 20 3

    Texas

    1,723 1,572 109 42 264 49 198 17 104 17

    Utah

    24 21 3 1 6 1 6 (4) (3) (3)

    Vermont

    5 5 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    724 631 65 28 122 13 102 6 36 7

    Washington

    161 135 18 7 25 3 22 1 4 3

    West Virginia

    21 18 2 1 3 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4)

    Wisconsin

    146 130 11 5 31 5 23 4 12 3

    Wyoming

    2 2 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    35 34 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Alaska

    18 16 1 1 3 (4) 2 (4) (4) (4)

    Arizona

    157 141 11 5 32 3 27 2 3 1

    Arkansas

    24 23 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    California

    2,864 2,569 198 98 502 64 414 24 124 15

    Colorado

    97 88 6 3 37 1 35 1 3 (4)

    Connecticut

    81 69 5 6 21 1 18 1 1 (4)

    Delaware

    15 13 1 (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    19 17 2 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (4) (4)

    Florida

    284 261 16 6 62 5 55 1 3 1

    Georgia

    272 258 10 4 50 5 42 3 5 1

    Hawaii

    228 199 22 8 39 4 32 3 4 2

    Idaho

    13 11 1 (4) 3 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    373 346 16 11 59 6 49 3 5 2

    Indiana

    68 60 4 4 14 (4) 13 1 (3) (3)

    Iowa

    26 23 3 1 7 (4) 6 1 (3) (3)

    Kansas

    45 38 6 2 6 (4) 6 (4) (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    32 30 1 1 7 (4) 7 (4) (3) (3)

    Louisiana

    37 33 2 1 7 (4) 7 (4) (3) (3)

    Maine

    6 5 (4) 1 (4) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    189 165 16 8 31 4 27 1 6 2

    Massachusetts

    248 223 18 7 54 2 50 3 9 1

    Michigan

    139 130 6 3 31 3 25 3 7 1

    Minnesota

    116 107 8 1 28 2 25 1 2 (4)

    Mississippi

    11 10 1 (4) 4 (4) 4 1 (3) (3)

    Missouri

    38 35 2 (4) 6 (4) 5 1 (3) (3)

    Montana

    4 3 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    29 27 2 (4) 4 (4) 3 (4) (3) (3)

    Nevada

    111 101 7 3 23 2 20 1 5 1

    New Hampshire

    17 15 2 (4) 4 (4) 4 (4) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    535 495 29 11 70 11 54 5 22 3

    New Mexico

    14 12 1 1 5 1 4 (4) (3) (3)

    New York

    829 763 47 19 163 20 133 10 26 7

    North Carolina

    212 197 9 6 19 2 16 (4) 4 (4)

    North Dakota

    7 7 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    141 127 9 4 29 1 26 2 3 (4)

    Oklahoma

    39 34 4 1 8 1 7 (4) (3) (3)

    Oregon

    99 89 7 2 21 2 18 1 1 1

    Pennsylvania

    275 249 14 12 42 4 34 4 6 3

    Rhode Island

    11 10 (4) 1 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    50 47 2 1 5 (4) 5 (4) (3) (3)

    South Dakota

    6 5 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    49 45 3 1 5 (4) 5 (4) (3) (3)

    Texas

    795 728 42 25 116 13 94 9 17 1

    Utah

    35 32 3 1 10 (4) 9 1 (3) (3)

    Vermont

    4 4 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    306 270 26 10 33 2 28 2 4 1

    Washington

    348 301 34 13 71 3 63 5 9 1

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    66 61 4 2 12 1 11 (4) (3) (3)

    Wyoming

    2 2 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    106 100 5 1 10 2 9 (4) 3 (4)

    Alaska

    20 17 2 1 5 (4) 4 (4) 1 (4)

    Arizona

    996 881 95 20 206 38 161 7 45 10

    Arkansas

    98 87 7 4 13 3 10 (4) 3 2

    California

    5,821 5,218 444 158 1,313 304 950 60 316 68

    Colorado

    448 397 34 17 102 13 81 7 21 6

    Connecticut

    256 219 25 12 70 15 49 6 16 3

    Delaware

    49 40 7 2 12 2 9 1 2 1

    District of Columbia

    32 28 3 1 5 1 4 (4) 1 (4)

    Florida

    2,730 2,534 142 55 376 71 285 20 74 18

    Georgia

    540 493 37 10 77 11 62 3 12 3

    Hawaii

    50 41 7 2 15 2 12 2 3 (4)

    Idaho

    108 98 7 3 25 4 20 1 5 2

    Illinois

    980 874 82 25 187 21 158 8 44 10

    Indiana

    237 210 22 6 58 8 49 (4) 18 1

    Iowa

    101 89 7 4 19 3 15 2 5 1

    Kansas

    142 125 15 2 33 5 26 3 5 2

    Kentucky

    109 94 12 4 10 1 8 1 3 3

    Louisiana

    120 105 10 4 27 7 18 2 5 1

    Maine

    9 8 (4) (4) 3 (4) 2 1 (3) (3)

    Maryland

    301 257 33 10 64 12 49 3 12 1

    Massachusetts

    344 298 37 9 86 14 69 4 15 7

    Michigan

    226 204 15 7 59 6 51 2 10 2

    Minnesota

    121 103 14 4 26 3 21 2 7 1

    Mississippi

    52 48 2 1 6 (4) 6 (4) 2 (4)

    Missouri

    135 120 12 4 27 3 23 (4) 7 (4)

    Montana

    13 11 1 1 4 (4) 3 (4) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    109 94 12 3 18 2 16 1 3 1

    Nevada

    387 336 38 14 67 15 48 3 17 6

    New Hampshire

    25 21 3 1 4 (4) 3 (4) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    885 814 50 21 178 37 134 8 49 5

    New Mexico

    330 297 24 9 68 11 54 3 15 3

    New York

    1,330 1,210 80 40 297 51 237 10 90 22

    North Carolina

    580 515 48 17 87 13 69 4 20 4

    North Dakota

    11 9 1 (4) 3 1 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    204 180 20 4 64 11 50 2 9 5

    Oklahoma

    208 182 20 6 33 9 23 1 7 2

    Oregon

    231 192 30 9 57 11 42 3 10 4

    Pennsylvania

    351 320 20 12 83 13 66 4 16 5

    Rhode Island

    64 54 7 3 15 2 12 1 5 1

    South Carolina

    150 133 12 4 32 6 24 2 7 1

    South Dakota

    20 18 1 (4) 3 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    216 197 17 2 31 5 24 2 13 (4)

    Texas

    4,789 4,241 410 139 879 147 688 43 252 43

    Utah

    181 159 14 7 49 8 38 3 8 2

    Vermont

    6 5 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    370 332 31 7 65 14 48 3 12 2

    Washington

    449 388 45 16 84 14 65 5 30 2

    West Virginia

    19 17 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    172 151 16 5 51 6 42 3 14 4

    Wyoming

    21 18 2 1 4 (4) 4 (4) 1 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
    (3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (4) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2023 annual averages
    Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status
    and state
    Total Management,
    professional,
    and related
    Service Sales and office Natural resources,
    construction, and
    maintenance
    Production, trans-
    portation, and
    material moving
    Manage-
    ment,
    business,
    and
    financial
    opera-
    tions
    Profes-
    sional
    and
    related
    Sales
    and
    related
    Office
    and
    adminis-
    trative
    support
    Farming,
    fishing,
    and
    forestry
    Construc-
    tion
    and
    extrac-
    tion
    Instal-
    lation,
    mainte-
    nance,
    and
    repair
    Produc-
    tion
    Transpor-
    tation
    and
    material
    moving

    Civilian labor force

    Alabama

    2,304 328 503 350 241 237 (2) 129 102 205 196

    Alaska

    353 64 81 59 28 41 (2) 21 (2) (2) 30

    Arizona

    3,677 600 883 657 422 399 (2) 220 113 129 230

    Arkansas

    1,371 197 293 250 123 145 (2) 77 59 115 103

    California

    19,172 3,518 4,904 3,363 1,658 1,756 229 1,026 482 776 1,461

    Colorado

    3,209 731 882 468 276 305 (2) 158 (2) (2) 161

    Connecticut

    1,875 381 501 285 183 194 (2) 84 (2) 93 104

    Delaware

    499 95 119 91 39 49 (2) 24 (2) 22 39

    District of Columbia

    393 133 155 43 18 26 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Florida

    10,926 2,004 2,361 1,948 1,223 1,168 (2) 636 331 377 840

    Georgia

    5,301 962 1,265 796 486 541 (2) 279 216 280 438

    Hawaii

    672 116 147 148 60 75 (2) 38 (2) (2) 42

    Idaho

    961 164 227 157 96 93 (2) 54 (2) 48 69

    Illinois

    6,382 1,243 1,565 1,000 493 655 (2) 282 169 393 557

    Indiana

    3,393 561 750 493 271 378 (2) 173 123 312 307

    Iowa

    1,704 315 361 262 142 167 (2) 98 (2) 101 154

    Kansas

    1,521 287 377 226 115 162 (2) (2) (2) 113 103

    Kentucky

    1,999 316 422 319 180 200 (2) 119 (2) 162 201

    Louisiana

    2,060 314 478 386 194 181 (2) 146 75 101 173

    Maine

    692 131 170 112 65 60 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,206 668 1,008 497 221 273 (2) (2) (2) (2) 201

    Massachusetts

    3,743 823 1,175 585 289 283 (2) 199 (2) 114 190

    Michigan

    5,006 839 1,184 806 451 555 (2) 216 143 411 368

    Minnesota

    3,094 647 788 412 247 291 (2) 137 (2) 230 216

    Mississippi

    1,224 161 241 217 104 113 (2) 79 (2) 116 125

    Missouri

    3,070 577 624 521 280 348 (2) 173 (2) 209 223

    Montana

    580 123 132 96 50 57 (2) 40 (2) (2) 37

    Nebraska

    1,053 212 228 145 91 115 (2) (2) (2) 84 81

    Nevada

    1,590 248 286 367 145 180 (2) 110 (2) 76 137

    New Hampshire

    750 150 199 99 74 79 (2) 41 (2) (2) 42

    New Jersey

    4,803 999 1,311 714 429 473 (2) 240 111 166 355

    New Mexico

    942 151 233 176 86 97 (2) 62 (2) 37 63

    New York

    9,674 1,759 2,656 1,957 775 923 (2) 455 230 282 614

    North Carolina

    5,210 921 1,158 830 518 507 (2) 320 146 364 409

    North Dakota

    417 81 95 60 36 38 (2) 25 (2) 25 33

    Ohio

    5,779 1,140 1,399 892 476 576 (2) 219 159 420 483

    Oklahoma

    1,968 343 435 319 197 202 (2) 116 104 112 120

    Oregon

    2,132 444 500 349 182 213 (2) 121 59 93 153

    Pennsylvania

    6,501 1,258 1,658 982 570 638 (2) 304 188 296 570

    Rhode Island

    578 99 145 109 57 58 (2) (2) (2) 34 41

    South Carolina

    2,466 405 550 378 248 263 (2) 135 97 192 186

    South Dakota

    488 90 102 66 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,380 592 790 506 311 355 (2) 179 118 257 267

    Texas

    15,098 2,791 3,360 2,561 1,425 1,484 (2) 1,086 462 715 1,166

    Utah

    1,791 357 453 266 150 196 (2) 99 (2) 95 123

    Vermont

    352 71 104 51 29 31 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,560 1,084 1,229 690 387 417 (2) 211 (2) (2) 259

    Washington

    4,015 856 1,044 617 339 364 (2) 185 111 173 260

    West Virginia

    767 111 171 135 61 78 (2) 55 33 41 77

    Wisconsin

    3,138 564 696 475 249 350 (2) 154 (2) 295 242

    Wyoming

    297 48 63 50 24 32 (2) 24 16 15 23

    Employed

    Alabama

    2,254 323 496 339 234 231 (2) 123 102 199 193

    Alaska

    337 63 80 55 26 39 (2) 20 (2) (2) 27

    Arizona

    3,551 589 864 631 400 383 (2) 209 111 124 220

    Arkansas

    1,328 195 287 238 116 141 (2) 74 57 110 99

    California

    18,382 3,417 4,755 3,210 1,585 1,695 205 963 473 732 1,347

    Colorado

    3,117 716 866 442 267 298 (2) 152 (2) (2) 157

    Connecticut

    1,811 373 491 273 178 186 (2) 74 (2) 91 98

    Delaware

    483 93 117 87 37 48 (2) 23 (2) 22 37

    District of Columbia

    375 129 151 39 16 24 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Florida

    10,661 1,971 2,327 1,891 1,191 1,130 (2) 618 322 364 814

    Georgia

    5,131 950 1,243 762 467 513 (2) 269 216 266 410

    Hawaii

    654 114 145 142 60 74 (2) 35 (2) (2) 40

    Idaho

    931 160 222 149 91 91 (2) 51 (2) 46 67

    Illinois

    6,126 1,222 1,528 958 470 623 (2) 259 164 371 511

    Indiana

    3,277 552 734 461 258 366 (2) 169 122 305 287

    Iowa

    1,655 312 353 250 138 162 (2) 90 (2) 100 147

    Kansas

    1,480 281 371 219 111 159 (2) (2) (2) 108 98

    Kentucky

    1,923 312 412 300 170 195 (2) 113 (2) 154 189

    Louisiana

    1,987 310 470 364 183 175 (2) 139 73 98 163

    Maine

    671 130 166 107 63 59 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,125 654 997 484 215 266 (2) (2) (2) (2) 180

    Massachusetts

    3,629 805 1,149 565 275 272 (2) 189 (2) 110 180

    Michigan

    4,830 829 1,158 757 434 538 (2) 204 140 397 341

    Minnesota

    3,007 638 772 391 240 287 (2) 124 (2) 226 206

    Mississippi

    1,191 159 238 207 102 110 (2) 76 (2) 113 121

    Missouri

    2,985 572 608 505 269 341 (2) 168 (2) 202 208

    Montana

    565 122 129 91 49 56 (2) 38 (2) (2) 35

    Nebraska

    1,031 209 226 140 89 112 (2) (2) (2) 83 78

    Nevada

    1,521 242 275 351 140 171 (2) 104 (2) 70 130

    New Hampshire

    734 149 196 96 71 78 (2) 39 (2) (2) 41

    New Jersey

    4,598 976 1,275 668 397 456 (2) 218 106 157 340

    New Mexico

    908 148 226 166 84 94 (2) 58 (2) 36 60

    New York

    9,293 1,707 2,605 1,844 742 889 (2) 429 220 266 573

    North Carolina

    5,058 907 1,142 794 500 488 (2) 306 143 353 389

    North Dakota

    409 81 94 57 36 38 (2) 24 (2) 25 32

    Ohio

    5,596 1,120 1,379 843 460 556 (2) 208 155 405 456

    Oklahoma

    1,906 337 428 300 190 194 (2) 114 101 110 113

    Oregon

    2,057 436 489 333 177 205 (2) 115 57 87 142

    Pennsylvania

    6,313 1,238 1,629 938 552 615 (2) 288 184 287 546

    Rhode Island

    559 97 143 102 54 57 (2) (2) (2) 34 39

    South Carolina

    2,397 399 542 363 240 255 (2) 131 95 184 177

    South Dakota

    479 89 101 65 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,276 582 770 489 296 342 (2) 173 115 247 256

    Texas

    14,556 2,728 3,288 2,455 1,374 1,417 (2) 1,018 452 689 1,097

    Utah

    1,746 347 447 258 146 192 (2) 94 (2) 91 118

    Vermont

    346 70 102 49 29 30 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,443 1,070 1,207 668 368 408 (2) 199 (2) (2) 251

    Washington

    3,859 835 1,021 583 323 350 (2) 174 105 168 243

    West Virginia

    741 110 169 128 58 76 (2) 53 32 39 72

    Wisconsin

    3,044 554 690 450 243 342 (2) 143 (2) 286 228

    Wyoming

    289 47 62 47 23 31 (2) 24 16 14 22

    Unemployed

    Alabama

    51 4 7 11 7 6 (2) 6 1 6 3

    Alaska

    15 1 1 4 2 2 (2) 1 (2) (2) 3

    Arizona

    126 11 19 27 22 15 (2) 12 2 5 10

    Arkansas

    43 2 6 11 7 4 (2) 3 1 5 4

    California

    790 100 149 152 72 61 23 63 10 44 114

    Colorado

    92 14 16 26 9 7 (2) 6 (2) (2) 5

    Connecticut

    64 8 10 13 5 8 (2) 10 (2) 2 6

    Delaware

    16 2 2 3 2 2 (2) 2 (2) (3) 2

    District of Columbia

    18 3 3 4 3 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Florida

    264 33 35 57 32 37 (2) 19 9 14 27

    Georgia

    170 12 22 33 19 28 (2) 10 (3) 14 28

    Hawaii

    18 2 2 6 1 1 (2) 2 (2) (2) 3

    Idaho

    30 4 4 8 4 2 (2) 3 (2) 2 3

    Illinois

    256 22 36 42 23 33 (2) 23 5 22 46

    Indiana

    116 9 16 32 13 12 (2) 5 1 7 20

    Iowa

    48 3 8 11 4 5 (2) 8 (2) 1 7

    Kansas

    42 6 6 7 4 2 (2) (2) (2) 6 5

    Kentucky

    76 4 10 20 10 5 (2) 6 (2) 8 13

    Louisiana

    73 4 7 23 11 6 (2) 7 2 3 10

    Maine

    20 1 4 5 2 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    81 14 11 13 5 6 (2) (2) (2) (2) 21

    Massachusetts

    114 18 26 20 15 10 (2) 10 (2) 4 9

    Michigan

    176 10 26 49 17 17 (2) 12 3 14 27

    Minnesota

    87 9 16 21 7 4 (2) 14 (2) 4 9

    Mississippi

    33 2 3 10 2 3 (2) 3 (2) 3 4

    Missouri

    86 6 16 17 11 7 (2) 6 (2) 7 15

    Montana

    16 1 3 4 1 1 (2) 2 (2) (2) 2

    Nebraska

    22 3 2 5 2 2 (2) (2) (2) 1 4

    Nevada

    69 7 11 16 5 9 (2) 6 (2) 5 8

    New Hampshire

    16 1 3 4 3 2 (2) 1 (2) (2) 1

    New Jersey

    205 24 36 46 32 17 (2) 22 5 9 15

    New Mexico

    34 3 7 9 2 4 (2) 4 (2) 1 2

    New York

    381 53 51 113 33 34 (2) 26 10 16 42

    North Carolina

    152 14 16 36 18 19 (2) 14 3 11 20

    North Dakota

    8 (3) 1 3 1 (3) (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Ohio

    183 20 20 50 16 20 (2) 11 4 14 28

    Oklahoma

    63 6 8 19 7 8 (2) 2 3 2 7

    Oregon

    75 8 12 15 5 8 (2) 5 2 6 11

    Pennsylvania

    188 20 29 45 18 23 (2) 16 4 8 24

    Rhode Island

    19 2 2 7 2 2 (2) (2) (2) (3) 1

    South Carolina

    69 6 8 16 9 7 (2) 4 2 8 8

    South Dakota

    9 1 1 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    104 10 20 17 15 13 (2) 6 2 9 11

    Texas

    542 62 72 106 51 67 (2) 68 11 26 69

    Utah

    45 9 6 7 4 4 (2) 5 (2) 3 5

    Vermont

    6 1 1 2 1 (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    117 14 22 22 19 9 (2) 13 (2) (2) 8

    Washington

    157 22 24 34 17 14 (2) 11 7 5 17

    West Virginia

    26 1 2 7 3 2 (2) 2 1 2 5

    Wisconsin

    94 11 6 25 6 8 (2) 11 (2) 9 14

    Wyoming

    8 (3) 1 2 1 1 (2) 1 (3) (3) 1

    Unemployment rate

    Alabama

    2.2 1.3 1.4 3.2 2.9 2.5 (2) 4.3 0.5 2.8 1.4

    Alaska

    4.4 0.9 1.6 6.8 6.4 5.1 (2) 6.8 (2) (2) 9.7

    Arizona

    3.4 1.8 2.1 4.1 5.1 3.9 (2) 5.3 1.7 3.9 4.3

    Arkansas

    3.1 1.1 1.9 4.5 5.4 3.0 (2) 3.3 2.1 4.4 3.5

    California

    4.1 2.9 3.0 4.5 4.4 3.5 10.2 6.1 2.0 5.7 7.8

    Colorado

    2.9 2.0 1.8 5.5 3.3 2.2 (2) 4.0 (2) (2) 2.9

    Connecticut

    3.4 2.1 1.9 4.5 2.8 3.9 (2) 12.3 (2) 2.6 5.5

    Delaware

    3.3 2.3 2.1 3.7 4.7 3.6 (2) 6.7 (2) 1.0 5.0

    District of Columbia

    4.5 2.5 2.3 9.6 13.9 4.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Florida

    2.4 1.7 1.5 2.9 2.6 3.2 (2) 2.9 2.7 3.6 3.2

    Georgia

    3.2 1.2 1.7 4.2 3.9 5.2 (2) 3.5 (3) 5.0 6.4

    Hawaii

    2.7 1.4 1.4 4.0 1.5 1.7 (2) 5.9 (2) (2) 6.6

    Idaho

    3.1 2.3 2.0 5.1 4.3 2.1 (2) 5.1 (2) 3.3 3.6

    Illinois

    4.0 1.7 2.3 4.2 4.6 5.0 (2) 8.1 3.0 5.5 8.2

    Indiana

    3.4 1.6 2.1 6.5 4.8 3.1 (2) 2.7 0.8 2.1 6.5

    Iowa

    2.8 1.0 2.1 4.3 2.9 2.7 (2) 7.7 (2) 1.0 4.6

    Kansas

    2.7 2.1 1.6 3.1 3.5 1.4 (2) (2) (2) 4.9 4.6

    Kentucky

    3.8 1.3 2.4 6.1 5.4 2.5 (2) 5.2 (2) 4.7 6.3

    Louisiana

    3.5 1.3 1.5 5.9 5.5 3.4 (2) 4.9 2.3 2.8 5.8

    Maine

    2.9 1.1 2.2 4.4 3.1 2.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    2.5 2.1 1.1 2.7 2.4 2.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 10.3

    Massachusetts

    3.0 2.1 2.2 3.5 5.1 3.7 (2) 5.0 (2) 3.5 4.9

    Michigan

    3.5 1.2 2.2 6.0 3.9 3.0 (2) 5.5 2.0 3.3 7.3

    Minnesota

    2.8 1.4 2.0 5.1 2.9 1.5 (2) 10.1 (2) 1.9 4.4

    Mississippi

    2.7 1.4 1.2 4.5 2.2 2.8 (2) 4.1 (2) 2.9 3.4

    Missouri

    2.8 1.0 2.6 3.2 4.0 1.9 (2) 3.3 (2) 3.5 6.8

    Montana

    2.7 0.5 2.3 4.4 2.1 2.4 (2) 5.0 (2) (2) 5.0

    Nebraska

    2.1 1.3 1.0 3.7 2.0 2.2 (2) (2) (2) 1.5 4.6

    Nevada

    4.3 2.7 3.8 4.3 3.7 4.9 (2) 5.5 (2) 7.1 5.5

    New Hampshire

    2.2 0.9 1.4 3.7 4.1 2.1 (2) 3.1 (2) (2) 3.3

    New Jersey

    4.3 2.4 2.8 6.4 7.4 3.6 (2) 9.2 4.1 5.2 4.2

    New Mexico

    3.6 1.8 3.0 5.1 2.8 4.0 (2) 6.6 (2) 2.3 3.7

    New York

    3.9 3.0 1.9 5.8 4.3 3.7 (2) 5.7 4.3 5.6 6.8

    North Carolina

    2.9 1.5 1.4 4.3 3.5 3.7 (2) 4.4 1.8 3.0 4.9

    North Dakota

    1.9 0.4 0.7 4.7 2.5 1.0 (2) 4.4 (2) 2.9 3.1

    Ohio

    3.2 1.8 1.4 5.6 3.4 3.4 (2) 5.1 2.8 3.4 5.7

    Oklahoma

    3.2 1.7 1.8 5.9 3.6 4.0 (2) 1.7 3.0 2.2 5.9

    Oregon

    3.5 1.8 2.3 4.4 3.0 3.8 (2) 4.5 3.4 6.1 7.1

    Pennsylvania

    2.9 1.6 1.8 4.5 3.1 3.7 (2) 5.1 2.2 2.8 4.2

    Rhode Island

    3.3 2.0 1.6 6.7 3.9 3.2 (2) (2) (2) 1.1 3.2

    South Carolina

    2.8 1.4 1.5 4.2 3.5 2.7 (2) 3.2 1.8 4.1 4.4

    South Dakota

    1.8 0.6 1.3 2.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3.1 1.7 2.5 3.4 4.7 3.7 (2) 3.5 1.9 3.6 4.1

    Texas

    3.6 2.2 2.1 4.1 3.6 4.5 (2) 6.3 2.3 3.7 5.9

    Utah

    2.5 2.6 1.4 2.7 2.6 2.2 (2) 5.3 (2) 3.4 3.7

    Vermont

    1.8 0.9 1.1 3.0 2.0 0.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    2.6 1.3 1.8 3.3 4.9 2.2 (2) 6.0 (2) (2) 3.2

    Washington

    3.9 2.6 2.3 5.5 5.0 4.0 (2) 5.9 5.9 2.8 6.6

    West Virginia

    3.4 1.1 1.2 5.5 5.5 3.1 (2) 4.3 2.5 4.5 5.9

    Wisconsin

    3.0 1.9 0.9 5.2 2.3 2.4 (2) 7.3 (2) 2.9 5.7

    Wyoming

    2.7 1.0 2.2 4.7 4.4 1.8 (2) 2.9 0.6 3.0 4.2

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Number
    (thousands)
    Management,
    professional,
    and related
    Service Sales and office Natural resources,
    construction, and
    maintenance
    Production, trans-
    portation, and
    material moving
    Manage-
    ment,
    business,
    and
    financial
    opera-
    tions
    Profes-
    sional
    and
    related
    Sales
    and
    related
    Office
    and
    adminis-
    trative
    support
    Farming,
    fishing,
    and
    forestry
    Construc-
    tion
    and
    extrac-
    tion
    Instal-
    lation,
    mainte-
    nance,
    and
    repair
    Produc-
    tion
    Transpor-
    tation
    and
    material
    moving

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,254 14.3 22.0 15.0 10.4 10.2 0.6 5.5 4.5 8.8 8.6

    Alaska

    337 18.8 23.7 16.2 7.7 11.6 1.4 5.9 3.7 2.9 8.0

    Arizona

    3,551 16.6 24.3 17.8 11.3 10.8 0.6 5.9 3.1 3.5 6.2

    Arkansas

    1,328 14.7 21.6 17.9 8.8 10.6 0.7 5.6 4.3 8.3 7.5

    California

    18,382 18.6 25.9 17.5 8.6 9.2 1.1 5.2 2.6 4.0 7.3

    Colorado

    3,117 23.0 27.8 14.2 8.6 9.6 1.0 4.9 3.1 2.9 5.0

    Connecticut

    1,811 20.6 27.1 15.0 9.8 10.3 0.2 4.1 2.5 5.0 5.4

    Delaware

    483 19.3 24.1 18.1 7.7 9.9 0.5 4.7 3.6 4.5 7.6

    District of Columbia

    375 34.5 40.2 10.5 4.2 6.5 (1) 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.0

    Florida

    10,661 18.5 21.8 17.7 11.2 10.6 0.3 5.8 3.0 3.4 7.6

    Georgia

    5,131 18.5 24.2 14.9 9.1 10.0 0.7 5.2 4.2 5.2 8.0

    Hawaii

    654 17.4 22.2 21.7 9.1 11.3 0.8 5.4 3.2 2.8 6.1

    Idaho

    931 17.2 23.9 16.0 9.8 9.7 2.5 5.5 3.2 5.0 7.2

    Illinois

    6,126 19.9 24.9 15.6 7.7 10.2 0.3 4.2 2.7 6.1 8.3

    Indiana

    3,277 16.8 22.4 14.1 7.9 11.2 0.7 5.1 3.7 9.3 8.8

    Iowa

    1,655 18.8 21.3 15.1 8.3 9.8 2.2 5.5 4.0 6.1 8.9

    Kansas

    1,480 19.0 25.1 14.8 7.5 10.8 1.0 4.7 3.2 7.3 6.6

    Kentucky

    1,923 16.2 21.4 15.6 8.8 10.1 0.8 5.9 3.3 8.0 9.8

    Louisiana

    1,987 15.6 23.7 18.3 9.2 8.8 0.5 7.0 3.7 5.0 8.2

    Maine

    671 19.3 24.8 15.9 9.4 8.8 1.0 5.2 3.9 5.8 5.9

    Maryland

    3,125 20.9 31.9 15.5 6.9 8.5 0.6 4.3 2.9 2.7 5.8

    Massachusetts

    3,629 22.2 31.7 15.6 7.6 7.5 0.2 5.2 2.1 3.0 5.0

    Michigan

    4,830 17.2 24.0 15.7 9.0 11.1 0.6 4.2 2.9 8.2 7.1

    Minnesota

    3,007 21.2 25.7 13.0 8.0 9.6 1.1 4.1 3.0 7.5 6.9

    Mississippi

    1,191 13.3 20.0 17.4 8.6 9.2 1.0 6.4 4.5 9.5 10.2

    Missouri

    2,985 19.2 20.4 16.9 9.0 11.4 0.4 5.6 3.4 6.8 7.0

    Montana

    565 21.6 22.9 16.2 8.6 9.9 1.4 6.7 3.2 3.4 6.2

    Nebraska

    1,031 20.3 21.9 13.6 8.7 10.9 1.2 4.3 3.6 8.1 7.5

    Nevada

    1,521 15.9 18.1 23.1 9.2 11.2 0.2 6.8 2.3 4.6 8.5

    New Hampshire

    734 20.3 26.7 13.0 9.7 10.6 0.4 5.4 3.3 5.1 5.6

    New Jersey

    4,598 21.2 27.7 14.5 8.6 9.9 0.1 4.7 2.3 3.4 7.4

    New Mexico

    908 16.3 24.9 18.3 9.2 10.3 0.7 6.4 3.3 4.0 6.7

    New York

    9,293 18.4 28.0 19.8 8.0 9.6 0.2 4.6 2.4 2.9 6.2

    North Carolina

    5,058 17.9 22.6 15.7 9.9 9.7 0.7 6.1 2.8 7.0 7.7

    North Dakota

    409 19.8 23.1 14.0 8.7 9.2 1.5 5.7 4.0 6.0 7.9

    Ohio

    5,596 20.0 24.6 15.1 8.2 9.9 0.3 3.7 2.8 7.2 8.1

    Oklahoma

    1,906 17.7 22.4 15.7 10.0 10.2 1.1 6.0 5.3 5.8 5.9

    Oregon

    2,057 21.2 23.8 16.2 8.6 10.0 0.7 5.6 2.8 4.2 6.9

    Pennsylvania

    6,313 19.6 25.8 14.9 8.7 9.7 0.6 4.6 2.9 4.6 8.7

    Rhode Island

    559 17.3 25.5 18.2 9.7 10.1 0.1 3.4 2.6 6.0 7.0

    South Carolina

    2,397 16.6 22.6 15.1 10.0 10.7 0.4 5.5 4.0 7.7 7.4

    South Dakota

    479 18.6 21.0 13.5 10.0 11.1 2.1 4.8 3.4 8.0 7.4

    Tennessee

    3,276 17.8 23.5 14.9 9.0 10.4 0.2 5.3 3.5 7.6 7.8

    Texas

    14,556 18.7 22.6 16.9 9.4 9.7 0.3 7.0 3.1 4.7 7.5

    Utah

    1,746 19.9 25.6 14.8 8.4 11.0 0.3 5.4 2.7 5.2 6.8

    Vermont

    346 20.3 29.6 14.2 8.2 8.8 1.4 5.0 2.5 5.2 4.7

    Virginia

    4,443 24.1 27.2 15.0 8.3 9.2 0.2 4.5 3.1 2.8 5.6

    Washington

    3,859 21.6 26.5 15.1 8.4 9.1 1.5 4.5 2.7 4.3 6.3

    West Virginia

    741 14.9 22.9 17.2 7.8 10.2 0.4 7.2 4.4 5.3 9.8

    Wisconsin

    3,044 18.2 22.7 14.8 8.0 11.2 0.8 4.7 2.8 9.4 7.5

    Wyoming

    289 16.3 21.4 16.3 7.9 10.8 1.2 8.1 5.5 4.9 7.6

    Men

    Alabama

    1,193 13.8 17.2 12.0 8.6 4.8 0.8 9.9 8.0 11.9 13.1

    Alaska

    179 18.2 19.1 13.9 7.6 5.5 2.2 10.7 6.5 3.7 12.7

    Arizona

    1,921 16.7 20.8 14.6 11.5 6.5 0.6 10.1 5.6 4.6 9.1

    Arkansas

    708 15.3 15.0 13.7 9.3 5.0 1.3 9.8 7.7 11.2 11.7

    California

    10,013 18.3 22.8 14.9 8.2 5.2 1.4 9.3 4.5 4.8 10.5

    Colorado

    1,659 24.5 22.3 10.6 9.4 5.6 1.6 8.8 5.5 4.1 7.4

    Connecticut

    931 20.1 24.5 12.3 8.7 6.3 0.3 7.4 4.6 7.9 7.9

    Delaware

    247 18.6 18.3 16.0 8.2 5.3 0.8 9.0 6.9 6.0 10.9

    District of Columbia

    184 35.9 39.7 8.9 4.1 5.1 (1) 1.7 1.0 0.8 2.6

    Florida

    5,633 18.9 17.6 15.1 10.7 6.0 0.4 10.3 5.5 4.4 11.1

    Georgia

    2,691 18.8 19.3 12.1 9.1 4.8 1.1 9.8 7.4 6.3 11.4

    Hawaii

    337 18.0 18.7 20.1 7.6 6.6 1.1 9.9 5.8 3.5 8.8

    Idaho

    504 18.1 19.5 11.7 10.1 4.8 4.1 9.8 5.6 6.6 9.6

    Illinois

    3,254 20.2 20.9 12.8 7.4 5.7 0.5 7.6 4.8 7.6 12.5

    Indiana

    1,745 18.0 16.7 10.8 7.9 5.6 0.9 9.3 6.8 11.7 12.3

    Iowa

    894 21.5 14.7 9.5 7.7 4.4 3.1 9.7 7.3 8.4 13.7

    Kansas

    794 18.7 19.4 12.4 7.2 6.0 1.5 8.7 5.3 10.7 10.1

    Kentucky

    1,029 16.2 14.1 12.1 9.4 5.7 1.1 10.3 5.9 10.7 14.4

    Louisiana

    1,024 16.8 16.7 14.1 7.9 2.9 0.9 13.0 6.7 8.5 12.6

    Maine

    350 17.7 19.5 13.8 9.1 4.5 1.4 9.5 7.4 7.8 9.2

    Maryland

    1,610 18.8 29.3 13.1 7.2 5.5 0.6 7.7 5.4 3.9 8.6

    Massachusetts

    1,841 23.4 27.6 11.5 7.4 4.0 0.3 10.0 3.9 4.1 7.8

    Michigan

    2,562 17.9 21.4 10.9 8.8 5.9 0.8 7.7 5.2 10.9 10.4

    Minnesota

    1,569 22.4 21.1 8.5 8.6 4.3 1.9 7.5 5.4 9.6 10.6

    Mississippi

    629 13.6 11.7 14.1 7.6 3.6 1.5 11.7 8.4 12.1 15.8

    Missouri

    1,575 19.6 15.2 14.2 8.8 5.4 0.6 10.3 6.2 9.3 10.4

    Montana

    298 21.8 17.6 12.5 9.2 5.3 1.7 12.1 5.8 4.5 9.6

    Nebraska

    543 21.6 16.2 10.3 8.6 5.3 1.9 8.0 6.7 10.3 11.1

    Nevada

    824 15.2 15.2 21.4 7.1 6.6 0.4 12.1 3.7 5.9 12.3

    New Hampshire

    393 21.0 21.4 9.6 10.0 6.6 0.5 9.6 5.9 6.3 9.0

    New Jersey

    2,446 23.1 23.6 11.9 8.3 5.6 0.2 8.7 4.1 3.6 10.9

    New Mexico

    483 16.4 22.6 14.8 8.7 5.4 1.1 11.5 5.3 4.9 9.3

    New York

    4,847 19.3 22.4 16.5 8.0 6.0 0.4 8.6 4.4 4.1 10.3

    North Carolina

    2,638 18.1 18.7 12.5 8.7 5.0 0.8 10.9 5.0 8.7 11.5

    North Dakota

    225 21.9 16.2 9.2 8.9 4.0 2.4 10.2 6.8 8.3 12.2

    Ohio

    2,940 20.8 19.7 11.3 7.9 6.5 0.5 6.7 5.1 9.8 11.7

    Oklahoma

    1,033 18.3 15.5 12.8 10.0 4.4 1.6 10.5 9.4 8.5 9.0

    Oregon

    1,090 21.8 19.1 13.0 8.8 5.2 1.0 10.0 5.3 5.8 10.1

    Pennsylvania

    3,307 21.0 19.6 11.7 9.1 5.0 0.6 8.3 5.4 6.5 12.9

    Rhode Island

    290 19.0 21.1 15.4 10.1 5.3 0.3 6.3 4.7 8.3 9.6

    South Carolina

    1,229 16.5 16.6 11.7 9.9 5.2 0.9 10.1 7.5 10.0 11.5

    South Dakota

    257 21.3 13.5 9.7 10.4 5.4 3.1 8.6 6.1 10.1 11.8

    Tennessee

    1,736 17.7 18.7 11.3 7.6 5.8 0.2 9.5 6.5 10.9 11.8

    Texas

    7,895 18.8 18.4 13.4 8.7 4.9 0.3 12.4 5.5 6.3 11.1

    Utah

    975 22.2 23.7 11.3 8.4 5.6 0.2 9.1 4.6 6.1 8.8

    Vermont

    179 19.2 23.6 12.7 8.5 4.7 2.1 9.1 4.6 7.4 8.1

    Virginia

    2,314 24.8 23.1 13.0 8.0 5.5 0.2 7.9 5.7 3.5 8.2

    Washington

    2,098 21.9 23.8 11.8 8.4 5.1 1.9 7.7 4.7 6.1 8.6

    West Virginia

    393 14.5 16.1 13.7 7.1 4.7 0.7 13.1 8.1 7.3 14.7

    Wisconsin

    1,611 18.3 18.1 12.0 7.5 5.5 1.0 8.7 5.0 13.1 10.8

    Wyoming

    160 16.3 15.9 12.2 7.2 4.3 1.7 14.0 9.7 7.7 11.0

    Women

    Alabama

    1,061 15.0 27.4 18.5 12.4 16.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 5.4 3.5

    Alaska

    158 19.6 28.9 18.7 7.9 18.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 2.1 2.8

    Arizona

    1,629 16.5 28.5 21.5 11.0 15.8 0.6 0.9 0.2 2.2 2.8

    Arkansas

    620 13.9 29.2 22.8 8.2 17.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 5.0 2.7

    California

    8,369 18.9 29.6 20.5 9.1 14.0 0.8 0.4 0.2 3.1 3.5

    Colorado

    1,458 21.2 34.0 18.3 7.7 14.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 2.3

    Connecticut

    880 21.1 29.8 18.0 11.0 14.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 2.0 2.7

    Delaware

    236 20.0 30.2 20.3 7.1 14.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 3.0 4.1

    District of Columbia

    191 33.0 40.8 12.0 4.2 7.8 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.4

    Florida

    5,028 18.0 26.5 20.7 11.7 15.8 0.3 0.7 0.3 2.3 3.8

    Georgia

    2,440 18.2 29.6 17.9 9.2 15.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 4.0 4.3

    Hawaii

    317 16.9 25.9 23.5 10.7 16.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 2.0 3.2

    Idaho

    427 16.1 29.0 21.0 9.5 15.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 3.0 4.3

    Illinois

    2,872 19.7 29.5 18.9 7.9 15.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 4.3 3.7

    Indiana

    1,532 15.5 28.8 17.8 7.9 17.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 6.6 4.7

    Iowa

    762 15.7 29.1 21.7 9.0 16.2 1.1 0.5 0.2 3.3 3.3

    Kansas

    686 19.3 31.7 17.6 7.9 16.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 3.4 2.6

    Kentucky

    894 16.3 29.8 19.6 8.2 15.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 5.0 4.5

    Louisiana

    963 14.3 31.1 22.8 10.7 15.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.2 3.5

    Maine

    321 21.1 30.5 18.3 9.8 13.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 3.6 2.3

    Maryland

    1,515 23.2 34.7 18.0 6.6 11.7 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.6 2.8

    Massachusetts

    1,788 20.9 35.9 19.8 7.7 11.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.9 2.1

    Michigan

    2,268 16.4 26.9 21.0 9.1 17.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 5.2 3.3

    Minnesota

    1,438 20.0 30.7 17.9 7.3 15.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 5.2 2.7

    Mississippi

    562 13.1 29.3 21.1 9.7 15.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 6.5 3.9

    Missouri

    1,410 18.6 26.1 19.9 9.2 18.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 4.0 3.1

    Montana

    266 21.4 28.8 20.3 8.0 15.1 1.0 0.6 0.3 2.1 2.4

    Nebraska

    489 18.8 28.3 17.3 8.7 17.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 5.6 3.5

    Nevada

    697 16.6 21.5 25.0 11.7 16.7 (1) 0.6 0.6 3.2 4.1

    New Hampshire

    341 19.5 32.7 17.0 9.3 15.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 3.6 1.7

    New Jersey

    2,152 19.1 32.4 17.6 9.0 14.8 (1) 0.2 0.2 3.2 3.4

    New Mexico

    426 16.2 27.5 22.3 9.7 15.9 0.3 0.6 0.9 2.9 3.7

    New York

    4,446 17.4 34.2 23.4 7.9 13.4 (1) 0.3 0.2 1.6 1.7

    North Carolina

    2,420 17.7 26.8 19.2 11.2 14.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 5.2 3.5

    North Dakota

    184 17.2 31.5 20.0 8.5 15.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 3.3 2.7

    Ohio

    2,656 19.2 30.2 19.2 8.5 13.8 (1) 0.4 0.2 4.4 4.2

    Oklahoma

    872 16.9 30.7 19.2 9.9 17.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 2.5 2.2

    Oregon

    967 20.5 29.0 19.8 8.4 15.4 0.4 0.7 (1) 2.5 3.3

    Pennsylvania

    3,005 18.1 32.6 18.3 8.4 15.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 2.4 4.0

    Rhode Island

    270 15.4 30.4 21.2 9.3 15.3 (1) 0.2 0.3 3.6 4.3

    South Carolina

    1,168 16.8 28.9 18.7 10.1 16.4 (1) 0.6 0.2 5.2 3.1

    South Dakota

    222 15.5 29.7 17.9 9.6 17.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 5.6 2.3

    Tennessee

    1,540 17.8 28.9 19.1 10.7 15.7 0.1 0.5 0.2 3.8 3.2

    Texas

    6,661 18.6 27.6 20.9 10.3 15.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 2.9 3.3

    Utah

    771 17.0 28.0 19.2 8.3 17.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 4.2 4.1

    Vermont

    166 21.4 36.2 15.8 7.9 13.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 2.8 1.1

    Virginia

    2,128 23.3 31.6 17.3 8.6 13.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 2.1 2.8

    Washington

    1,761 21.3 29.6 19.1 8.3 13.7 1.1 0.7 0.3 2.2 3.5

    West Virginia

    348 15.2 30.4 21.2 8.7 16.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 3.0 4.2

    Wisconsin

    1,433 18.1 27.8 17.9 8.6 17.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 5.2 3.8

    Wyoming

    129 16.3 28.1 21.4 8.8 18.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.5 3.4

    White

    Alabama

    1,580 15.1 24.0 13.5 10.6 10.1 0.7 6.9 5.2 6.8 7.0

    Alaska

    227 20.9 27.2 13.5 7.5 10.2 1.6 6.2 3.5 2.6 6.9

    Arizona

    2,975 16.7 22.7 17.7 11.8 10.4 0.7 6.7 3.3 3.7 6.4

    Arkansas

    1,064 14.9 22.3 16.8 8.7 10.1 0.7 6.4 5.1 7.8 7.2

    California

    12,929 18.0 22.8 18.1 8.9 9.1 1.5 6.4 2.9 4.3 7.9

    Colorado

    2,673 24.3 27.7 13.6 8.2 9.6 1.2 4.8 3.2 2.5 4.8

    Connecticut

    1,435 22.1 27.1 14.5 9.3 10.0 0.2 4.3 2.6 5.3 4.5

    Delaware

    321 20.8 24.7 16.5 7.9 10.2 0.5 5.5 4.2 4.0 5.6

    District of Columbia

    217 39.4 45.0 5.6 3.5 4.4 (1) 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

    Florida

    8,209 19.7 21.9 16.8 11.2 10.4 0.4 5.9 3.3 3.5 6.9

    Georgia

    3,054 20.2 23.0 13.7 9.6 9.9 0.7 7.2 5.5 4.3 5.9

    Hawaii

    141 21.8 29.5 17.3 10.2 6.5 0.9 6.6 1.5 1.9 3.7

    Idaho

    876 17.5 23.9 15.5 9.9 9.9 2.5 5.7 3.2 4.7 7.2

    Illinois

    4,825 20.2 24.4 14.6 8.1 10.3 0.4 4.8 2.9 6.2 8.0

    Indiana

    2,780 17.8 23.2 14.0 8.1 10.8 0.8 5.5 4.0 8.8 7.1

    Iowa

    1,529 19.3 21.1 14.9 8.5 9.5 2.4 5.7 4.2 5.8 8.7

    Kansas

    1,266 19.7 24.7 14.0 7.6 10.8 1.2 5.3 3.3 6.9 6.5

    Kentucky

    1,706 16.6 22.1 15.1 9.0 10.3 0.9 6.3 3.4 7.4 9.0

    Louisiana

    1,263 17.7 26.1 14.7 9.3 9.0 0.7 8.4 3.7 5.0 5.4

    Maine

    637 19.7 24.9 15.6 9.6 8.8 0.9 5.1 4.0 5.5 5.9

    Maryland

    1,848 22.1 31.3 14.9 6.4 7.6 0.9 5.7 3.7 3.1 4.5

    Massachusetts

    2,863 24.0 30.8 14.0 8.0 7.8 0.2 5.4 2.4 2.8 4.6

    Michigan

    3,898 18.4 24.1 15.2 9.1 10.6 0.7 4.8 3.1 7.4 6.6

    Minnesota

    2,544 22.8 26.2 11.8 8.3 9.2 1.1 4.5 3.1 6.5 6.6

    Mississippi

    731 16.0 22.7 13.3 9.5 9.7 0.8 8.3 5.5 7.0 7.2

    Missouri

    2,508 20.2 21.1 15.0 9.5 10.7 0.5 5.8 3.7 6.6 6.8

    Montana

    517 22.4 22.9 15.6 8.5 10.0 1.3 6.7 3.3 3.3 5.9

    Nebraska

    915 21.5 21.1 13.2 8.8 11.1 1.3 4.6 3.7 7.3 7.2

    Nevada

    1,106 16.8 18.9 22.2 8.7 10.6 0.3 7.9 2.5 4.2 8.1

    New Hampshire

    687 20.5 26.3 12.8 9.5 10.7 0.4 5.6 3.4 5.0 5.7

    New Jersey

    3,245 21.6 25.4 13.3 9.5 10.9 0.1 6.1 2.6 3.6 7.0

    New Mexico

    726 17.8 25.3 17.1 9.9 9.9 0.5 6.8 2.6 3.9 6.3

    New York

    6,543 19.5 28.9 16.7 8.1 9.9 0.3 5.4 2.8 3.0 5.5

    North Carolina

    3,540 19.7 22.4 14.2 10.1 9.6 0.9 7.1 3.1 7.2 5.8

    North Dakota

    371 20.4 23.2 12.8 9.1 9.4 1.6 6.0 4.0 5.6 7.8

    Ohio

    4,552 20.9 24.2 14.1 8.5 10.0 0.3 4.3 3.1 7.4 7.4

    Oklahoma

    1,409 18.9 21.7 14.2 10.2 9.7 1.2 6.8 5.8 5.5 6.1

    Oregon

    1,737 22.0 23.9 15.4 8.7 10.1 0.7 5.7 2.9 4.0 6.6

    Pennsylvania

    5,162 20.5 25.3 13.2 9.0 9.8 0.7 4.8 3.2 4.9 8.7

    Rhode Island

    483 18.0 26.8 17.3 9.8 9.7 0.2 3.2 2.9 5.3 6.8

    South Carolina

    1,684 18.5 24.1 13.3 10.4 10.7 0.5 6.7 4.5 5.7 5.5

    South Dakota

    438 19.1 21.4 12.5 10.3 11.3 2.2 4.8 3.6 7.4 7.2

    Tennessee

    2,650 18.8 24.3 13.3 9.4 10.4 0.2 5.9 4.0 7.3 6.3

    Texas

    11,227 19.0 21.1 16.4 9.8 9.6 0.3 8.4 3.4 4.8 7.2

    Utah

    1,610 20.4 25.3 14.7 8.6 10.9 0.3 5.4 2.8 5.2 6.4

    Vermont

    327 20.4 29.9 13.5 8.2 9.0 1.3 5.2 2.6 5.1 4.8

    Virginia

    3,103 25.9 28.0 12.5 9.0 8.3 0.2 4.9 3.6 2.8 4.7

    Washington

    3,010 22.0 24.8 14.5 9.1 8.9 1.9 5.1 2.8 4.6 6.2

    West Virginia

    698 14.9 23.0 16.7 7.9 10.3 0.5 7.4 4.4 5.3 9.7

    Wisconsin

    2,733 18.5 22.4 14.0 8.4 11.3 0.9 4.9 3.0 9.6 7.0

    Wyoming

    271 16.7 21.6 15.6 7.9 11.0 1.2 8.2 5.5 4.9 7.3

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    582 12.3 15.6 17.9 10.1 11.1 0.4 1.9 3.0 14.6 13.0

    Alaska

    11 11.9 14.6 35.9 7.6 9.4 (1) 2.4 8.5 1.7 8.3

    Arizona

    196 15.5 20.9 20.7 7.2 19.7 (1) 2.8 5.3 1.2 6.5

    Arkansas

    198 14.6 16.3 22.4 8.8 12.8 0.6 1.5 1.5 11.0 10.4

    California

    1,083 18.4 26.7 19.9 7.1 12.3 0.4 1.7 1.8 2.3 9.5

    Colorado

    149 10.4 25.9 23.3 12.5 10.1 (1) 1.3 1.9 9.6 5.1

    Connecticut

    233 11.8 20.8 20.6 11.8 14.2 (1) 2.2 2.0 5.3 11.1

    Delaware

    121 14.6 21.9 23.0 5.8 10.6 0.2 2.3 2.8 6.3 12.5

    District of Columbia

    127 26.3 31.2 18.9 5.3 10.1 (1) 0.9 1.2 1.0 5.1

    Florida

    1,821 13.9 19.9 20.9 10.8 12.9 (1) 5.2 2.5 3.0 11.0

    Georgia

    1,647 16.0 23.5 16.0 8.7 11.5 0.7 2.4 2.1 6.7 12.5

    Hawaii

    11 12.4 33.3 26.3 9.4 13.9 (1) (1) 2.2 (1) 2.6

    Idaho

    9 2.1 23.2 10.4 15.6 (1) 9.9 9.1 (1) 11.7 18.0

    Illinois

    755 16.9 21.8 20.0 6.3 11.9 0.2 3.5 1.3 5.8 12.3

    Indiana

    324 11.3 15.9 13.8 5.9 15.2 0.6 2.3 2.7 11.1 21.3

    Iowa

    56 16.4 21.7 18.8 4.4 7.6 (1) 1.8 (1) 9.3 20.0

    Kansas

    69 12.3 30.7 17.7 7.0 7.1 (1) 1.9 0.5 11.4 11.4

    Kentucky

    153 13.4 16.0 22.7 7.7 9.1 (1) 1.8 2.6 12.5 14.2

    Louisiana

    617 12.2 18.5 24.7 9.4 9.0 0.1 4.0 3.5 5.1 13.5

    Maine

    15 11.6 24.0 22.2 5.2 6.7 1.9 6.1 4.7 8.8 8.9

    Maryland

    990 19.0 30.5 17.9 7.2 10.4 (1) 2.3 2.0 1.7 9.0

    Massachusetts

    322 12.1 26.0 26.6 7.0 8.0 0.6 4.7 1.5 4.5 9.0

    Michigan

    616 10.0 17.0 17.1 9.9 16.1 (1) 1.9 3.4 13.1 11.5

    Minnesota

    228 10.7 21.0 25.9 6.5 12.9 1.2 2.6 1.7 7.5 9.9

    Mississippi

    433 8.9 15.7 22.9 6.9 8.3 1.2 3.5 3.1 14.1 15.4

    Missouri

    328 13.1 13.7 26.5 5.7 17.5 (1) 4.4 1.3 8.8 9.0

    Montana

    3 14.7 6.9 38.0 2.2 19.0 (1) (1) (1) 4.4 14.8

    Nebraska

    49 13.1 18.8 17.1 12.2 9.2 (1) 1.0 2.0 14.8 11.8

    Nevada

    157 10.2 12.4 23.2 13.8 17.0 0.4 3.8 0.8 3.8 14.7

    New Hampshire

    14 27.7 12.6 17.5 22.8 10.9 (1) 2.5 (1) (1) 6.1

    New Jersey

    679 13.0 23.3 25.7 7.0 10.1 0.2 3.0 2.8 3.1 11.8

    New Mexico

    27 13.6 29.8 17.8 4.1 11.1 (1) 7.1 9.3 1.6 5.7

    New York

    1,478 13.2 23.3 31.3 6.1 9.9 0.1 3.4 1.4 2.9 8.5

    North Carolina

    1,066 13.6 18.7 20.5 9.5 11.0 0.3 3.3 2.3 7.3 13.6

    North Dakota

    14 13.0 12.8 31.8 3.0 5.2 (1) 3.8 3.3 11.6 15.6

    Ohio

    698 16.2 25.3 20.0 6.6 10.7 0.3 0.3 1.1 7.0 12.4

    Oklahoma

    135 9.0 23.8 24.1 11.0 14.9 (1) 0.7 4.5 7.4 4.6

    Oregon

    56 21.4 15.0 22.8 8.7 7.2 (1) 4.9 3.8 2.3 13.8

    Pennsylvania

    713 14.2 21.5 25.1 8.5 10.8 0.1 4.5 1.7 3.2 10.3

    Rhode Island

    40 15.3 13.4 23.9 6.2 16.5 (1) 3.6 (1) 11.8 9.3

    South Carolina

    606 12.1 17.4 20.5 9.2 10.4 0.1 2.8 2.9 12.3 12.2

    South Dakota

    9 9.1 25.3 9.1 4.0 7.2 (1) 4.2 0.7 25.1 15.3

    Tennessee

    521 12.0 16.5 22.5 6.8 11.7 (1) 3.1 1.7 9.7 16.0

    Texas

    1,987 15.8 23.2 19.7 8.1 12.5 0.1 2.3 2.5 4.8 10.9

    Utah

    31 19.0 26.3 14.2 6.3 18.6 (1) 0.6 (1) 5.7 9.4

    Vermont

    6 19.9 20.3 28.6 12.0 1.4 4.0 2.2 (1) 7.3 4.4

    Virginia

    846 17.0 21.8 23.7 6.5 12.6 0.2 3.4 2.1 3.1 9.6

    Washington

    186 14.4 29.1 23.9 7.4 7.2 0.5 1.1 3.0 2.2 11.3

    West Virginia

    24 16.9 17.1 26.9 7.4 10.3 (1) 2.6 2.3 5.2 11.3

    Wisconsin

    177 12.3 18.3 24.6 6.1 13.0 (1) 2.7 1.2 6.2 15.7

    Wyoming

    3 10.8 18.3 21.4 11.3 7.6 1.0 9.4 4.0 1.2 15.0

    Asian

    Alabama

    37 19.5 32.9 21.5 5.2 7.7 (1) (1) 2.2 9.5 1.5

    Alaska

    21 14.9 19.5 26.9 10.9 8.0 (1) (1) 5.3 6.2 8.3

    Arizona

    188 16.3 52.6 9.6 8.4 7.0 (1) 0.7 0.7 2.0 2.7

    Arkansas

    26 8.7 49.2 17.7 5.6 5.2 (1) 0.4 0.4 9.8 3.0

    California

    3,367 21.4 37.4 13.6 8.2 8.7 0.1 1.3 1.5 3.1 4.7

    Colorado

    134 16.8 40.1 9.4 15.2 7.8 (1) 0.2 (1) 5.2 5.3

    Connecticut

    102 25.8 37.8 7.7 14.3 6.5 (1) 1.7 0.3 0.8 5.1

    Delaware

    16 28.2 39.3 10.5 10.6 3.1 (1) (1) 0.4 1.1 6.7

    District of Columbia

    21 34.9 49.0 8.1 2.4 5.1 (1) (1) 0.4 (1) 0.2

    Florida

    345 19.0 36.0 20.0 10.8 5.6 (1) 1.1 0.8 1.6 5.0

    Georgia

    322 17.7 38.9 17.3 6.9 5.7 (1) 0.7 3.2 4.6 5.0

    Hawaii

    267 17.0 20.2 24.4 8.7 13.0 0.9 4.1 3.7 3.3 4.7

    Idaho

    15 13.5 38.3 22.3 9.2 5.8 (1) (1) (1) 9.1 1.7

    Illinois

    432 23.6 37.5 17.5 4.7 5.5 (1) 0.2 0.6 4.5 5.8

    Indiana

    82 12.0 37.3 12.2 9.7 5.4 (1) 2.1 2.0 4.6 14.7

    Iowa

    33 11.7 40.3 18.4 2.3 3.4 (1) 4.4 (1) 13.2 6.2

    Kansas

    51 13.7 38.2 21.3 6.5 4.7 (1) (1) 1.4 12.0 2.3

    Kentucky

    38 11.9 16.3 14.2 13.2 7.0 (1) 3.1 4.6 8.5 21.2

    Louisiana

    44 11.4 41.1 23.6 2.1 3.9 1.5 0.8 7.3 1.9 6.5

    Maine

    6 15.1 36.1 34.3 2.6 8.5 (1) (1) (1) 3.4 (1)

    Maryland

    221 19.0 46.7 8.7 8.6 8.2 (1) (1) 1.7 5.4 1.8

    Massachusetts

    302 21.6 51.0 13.5 3.9 4.7 (1) 1.0 0.3 2.8 1.2

    Michigan

    170 13.7 50.2 16.6 4.9 4.4 (1) 0.6 (1) 7.1 2.5

    Minnesota

    144 13.0 27.0 8.1 5.1 11.3 1.2 0.2 3.2 24.1 6.7

    Mississippi

    15 12.8 18.7 56.9 7.4 4.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Missouri

    44 21.1 22.3 23.5 2.1 13.2 (1) 3.1 2.5 5.8 6.4

    Montana

    5 28.5 39.2 16.5 5.8 (1) 3.2 (1) (1) (1) 6.8

    Nebraska

    33 9.9 44.9 6.4 2.4 5.3 (1) 1.8 4.9 18.5 5.8

    Nevada

    134 14.9 24.8 22.2 8.9 9.2 (1) 1.4 3.2 7.2 8.2

    New Hampshire

    21 9.5 45.3 22.3 4.3 5.2 (1) (1) (1) 9.4 3.9

    New Jersey

    605 28.5 44.8 8.2 6.4 4.7 (1) 0.1 0.3 2.5 4.5

    New Mexico

    19 17.5 35.2 11.2 9.3 7.2 (1) 1.4 6.3 8.1 3.8

    New York

    992 20.7 30.7 21.3 10.3 7.2 (1) 1.1 0.8 1.4 6.5

    North Carolina

    231 17.4 45.2 16.1 5.6 2.6 (1) 1.1 1.7 5.5 4.8

    North Dakota

    9 15.2 43.4 32.3 (1) 1.9 (1) (1) (1) 5.4 1.8

    Ohio

    170 20.2 41.6 11.6 8.7 3.9 (1) 0.4 0.4 5.7 7.5

    Oklahoma

    47 12.2 24.9 18.1 15.0 9.5 (1) 0.5 4.4 13.0 2.4

    Oregon

    120 16.4 32.0 21.9 7.8 8.3 (1) 1.7 1.1 6.9 3.9

    Pennsylvania

    317 19.3 44.0 14.7 6.0 6.2 0.2 0.1 1.5 3.3 4.8

    Rhode Island

    14 9.5 30.1 15.6 5.9 12.9 (1) (1) (1) 15.2 10.9

    South Carolina

    55 14.3 40.8 7.3 7.1 13.7 (1) (1) 0.8 11.1 4.7

    South Dakota

    7 4.0 26.9 28.5 5.4 (1) (1) (1) (1) 22.3 12.9

    Tennessee

    54 17.3 52.5 11.4 12.7 2.8 (1) (1) (1) 1.8 1.5

    Texas

    911 22.5 41.1 13.5 8.2 5.8 (1) 0.7 0.3 4.2 3.6

    Utah

    45 12.1 50.5 10.7 3.2 8.2 (1) 2.4 0.8 4.9 7.2

    Vermont

    5 20.9 28.2 28.0 0.8 2.8 (1) 4.7 2.4 10.6 1.7

    Virginia

    339 29.8 37.2 12.9 8.4 6.2 (1) 0.3 1.1 2.7 1.4

    Washington

    419 23.1 41.3 12.6 5.6 8.2 (1) 1.0 1.4 4.5 2.4

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    78 15.2 49.3 10.5 4.1 6.5 (1) (1) (1) 11.0 3.4

    Wyoming

    2 14.4 22.5 19.9 7.8 3.5 (1) 4.5 (1) 8.0 19.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    117 13.1 11.2 20.9 6.1 3.5 0.9 28.4 3.1 7.3 5.4

    Alaska

    25 14.5 16.1 23.6 7.3 11.2 1.9 9.2 6.7 3.5 6.0

    Arizona

    1,203 11.5 13.6 23.3 10.1 11.3 1.4 10.1 3.7 5.3 9.7

    Arkansas

    111 13.3 7.2 20.2 7.0 7.1 1.9 16.5 4.2 14.1 8.4

    California

    7,134 10.6 14.2 24.4 8.1 10.3 2.4 9.3 3.4 6.2 11.1

    Colorado

    550 11.5 15.0 20.8 9.0 9.2 2.1 14.4 5.1 3.3 9.5

    Connecticut

    326 10.0 17.1 21.7 13.8 9.9 (1) 9.5 3.6 5.7 8.7

    Delaware

    60 11.0 9.3 30.0 4.4 7.6 2.7 14.9 2.5 8.4 9.3

    District of Columbia

    37 26.1 30.2 22.6 4.4 6.8 (1) 6.8 0.3 1.4 1.5

    Florida

    3,106 13.3 16.4 22.7 9.8 10.5 0.7 9.6 3.5 4.4 9.0

    Georgia

    617 9.5 9.9 20.6 6.4 9.2 1.1 20.9 6.3 8.4 7.5

    Hawaii

    65 13.3 19.1 23.2 12.4 13.2 0.7 8.5 2.7 1.8 5.0

    Idaho

    133 12.8 9.5 21.0 7.9 8.0 11.9 9.7 2.9 7.5 8.9

    Illinois

    1,167 10.3 14.2 22.0 5.5 9.1 0.6 8.3 3.7 12.5 13.8

    Indiana

    295 7.5 8.9 21.9 4.5 10.4 0.6 12.5 2.2 21.8 9.7

    Iowa

    121 11.9 8.6 17.9 8.8 9.3 9.2 16.4 2.2 9.4 6.2

    Kansas

    176 8.9 9.6 25.9 6.5 11.1 1.3 13.2 3.2 9.7 10.7

    Kentucky

    120 6.2 6.7 27.0 1.9 5.9 0.7 17.7 2.8 18.5 12.6

    Louisiana

    147 12.3 11.3 26.8 3.0 6.0 1.2 25.0 3.7 5.1 5.6

    Maine

    12 18.6 28.6 27.3 6.5 7.7 (1) (1) (1) 7.5 3.8

    Maryland

    365 13.1 14.7 28.4 7.1 5.4 1.4 15.7 2.9 4.3 7.0

    Massachusetts

    430 10.7 15.4 33.7 7.8 9.1 0.4 4.6 2.0 6.4 9.9

    Michigan

    284 13.3 15.4 20.0 4.6 10.5 2.0 11.2 2.9 12.3 7.9

    Minnesota

    147 15.8 13.4 17.0 4.6 7.2 4.3 6.8 2.5 18.5 9.8

    Mississippi

    58 9.0 7.4 25.2 7.8 4.5 2.8 25.0 1.4 10.5 6.5

    Missouri

    162 12.3 11.6 24.9 7.7 8.4 1.9 14.9 2.7 8.7 6.7

    Montana

    17 13.6 12.4 21.8 10.0 13.4 0.4 11.3 2.4 0.4 14.2

    Nebraska

    127 8.3 9.5 16.5 5.6 7.7 1.1 13.2 3.8 21.5 12.7

    Nevada

    454 10.8 9.0 32.2 7.8 10.6 0.3 12.7 1.5 5.4 9.7

    New Hampshire

    29 14.2 29.1 13.9 13.0 11.3 (1) 4.1 (1) 9.0 5.5

    New Jersey

    1,064 14.9 14.0 21.0 6.8 11.9 (1) 9.7 2.2 6.3 13.1

    New Mexico

    398 14.0 17.3 22.6 9.5 10.6 1.3 9.3 2.9 4.2 8.2

    New York

    1,627 11.9 15.3 31.5 6.4 9.5 0.5 9.9 3.3 4.1 7.6

    North Carolina

    667 10.0 10.0 20.8 5.4 6.9 3.5 20.6 2.6 12.3 7.9

    North Dakota

    13 9.6 11.9 23.6 8.7 6.9 1.1 21.7 1.8 7.8 7.0

    Ohio

    268 12.7 17.7 21.0 11.7 11.4 0.1 8.9 0.7 9.6 6.0

    Oklahoma

    241 9.7 9.1 22.7 7.3 5.3 4.8 15.7 6.3 11.3 7.8

    Oregon

    288 11.6 14.4 26.2 7.1 9.5 2.6 12.3 1.8 6.9 7.6

    Pennsylvania

    434 12.7 17.4 18.9 5.8 12.8 0.5 7.9 1.8 8.3 13.9

    Rhode Island

    79 9.9 9.8 28.5 8.0 12.7 0.3 4.1 1.0 10.9 14.7

    South Carolina

    182 9.4 10.3 21.4 5.1 7.1 1.6 21.7 4.7 13.8 4.9

    South Dakota

    22 6.9 9.1 17.0 7.5 6.7 5.5 15.6 2.7 22.3 6.8

    Tennessee

    247 10.9 12.5 18.9 7.6 9.0 0.1 17.7 3.5 11.3 8.5

    Texas

    5,668 12.8 14.3 22.1 8.3 9.5 0.4 13.0 4.4 6.3 8.8

    Utah

    229 12.4 11.5 24.3 6.9 9.5 0.7 12.9 1.9 12.3 7.6

    Vermont

    8 12.5 24.6 23.7 9.5 9.9 8.1 4.4 (1) 3.0 4.2

    Virginia

    434 16.9 16.8 24.6 6.6 7.8 0.1 15.6 2.1 3.6 6.1

    Washington

    534 15.2 14.3 21.1 5.9 8.5 8.0 9.1 2.9 7.1 7.9

    West Virginia

    21 13.6 14.4 29.0 2.5 6.7 0.4 9.6 7.3 6.1 10.5

    Wisconsin

    223 8.6 10.0 25.0 7.1 10.9 1.4 7.5 2.8 16.8 10.0

    Wyoming

    26 10.6 15.3 22.1 10.2 11.4 1.2 10.7 3.8 6.6 8.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2023 annual averages
    Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status
    and state
    Total Mining, quar-
    rying, and
    oil and gas
    extraction
    Construction Manufacturing Wholesale
    and retail
    trade
    Transport-
    ation and
    utilities
    Information Financial
    activities
    Professional
    and business
    services
    Education
    and health
    services
    Leisure
    and
    hospitality
    Other
    services
    Public
    admini-
    stration
    Agriculture
    and related
    industries
    Total Durable
    goods
    Nondurable
    goods

    Civilian labor force

    Alabama

    2,304 (2) 174 331 239 (2) 302 170 (2) 139 233 465 172 137 128 (2)

    Alaska

    353 (2) 26 (2) (2) (2) 43 31 (2) (2) 29 89 33 16 42 (2)

    Arizona

    3,677 (2) 296 299 235 (2) 532 221 (2) 311 470 773 368 159 153 (2)

    Arkansas

    1,371 (2) 107 159 81 78 189 77 (2) 75 108 335 137 60 75 (2)

    California

    19,172 (2) 1,396 1,563 1,048 515 2,236 1,245 588 1,088 2,952 4,015 1,825 936 985 325

    Colorado

    3,209 (2) 281 196 137 (2) 351 160 (2) 245 508 700 295 141 161 (2)

    Connecticut

    1,875 (2) 117 210 151 (2) 222 101 (2) 153 257 469 142 (2) 86 (2)

    Delaware

    499 (2) 35 34 (2) (2) 65 35 (2) 40 52 126 44 (2) 30 (2)

    District of Columbia

    393 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 19 13 14 24 102 66 28 39 72 (2)

    Florida

    10,926 (2) 968 522 352 170 1,495 729 179 921 1,532 2,116 1,308 584 473 (2)

    Georgia

    5,301 (2) 432 482 264 218 665 416 145 337 708 1,087 428 275 250 (2)

    Hawaii

    672 (2) 51 (2) (2) (2) 83 39 (2) 42 74 139 103 32 68 (2)

    Idaho

    961 (2) 83 88 46 41 129 53 (2) 43 102 224 88 41 50 47

    Illinois

    6,382 (2) 375 732 449 282 697 469 114 483 835 1,512 557 300 233 (2)

    Indiana

    3,393 (2) 237 568 411 157 409 237 (2) 194 326 754 284 141 128 (2)

    Iowa

    1,704 (2) 131 202 121 (2) 245 116 (2) 108 143 397 119 (2) (2) 91

    Kansas

    1,521 (2) 105 202 128 (2) 181 84 (2) 95 154 379 118 (2) (2) (2)

    Kentucky

    1,999 (2) 146 253 179 (2) 283 138 (2) 117 179 463 162 96 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    2,060 (2) 185 135 67 68 272 122 (2) 94 232 504 204 99 119 (2)

    Maine

    692 (2) 53 61 (2) (2) 107 (2) (2) (2) 82 177 59 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,206 (2) 244 (2) (2) (2) 299 (2) (2) (2) 579 710 267 (2) 398 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3,743 (2) 265 317 203 114 384 168 (2) 260 663 1,027 286 167 121 (2)

    Michigan

    5,006 (2) 316 895 742 153 664 248 (2) 289 538 1,104 441 232 162 (2)

    Minnesota

    3,094 (2) 196 466 322 145 382 140 (2) 229 327 741 209 160 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    1,224 (2) 92 182 110 71 161 91 (2) (2) 85 289 102 58 72 (2)

    Missouri

    3,070 (2) 231 361 227 133 384 178 (2) 211 326 675 264 157 161 (2)

    Montana

    580 (2) 59 29 (2) (2) 77 32 (2) 29 65 125 58 26 40 29

    Nebraska

    1,053 (2) 72 126 (2) 72 137 (2) (2) 96 108 248 71 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    1,590 (2) 144 93 64 (2) 202 107 (2) 93 212 249 301 75 74 (2)

    New Hampshire

    750 (2) 58 96 74 (2) 104 (2) (2) 48 94 178 53 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    4,803 (2) 310 433 194 239 623 318 133 421 685 1,095 397 182 189 (2)

    New Mexico

    942 (2) 77 45 (2) (2) 117 43 (2) 44 129 229 84 47 78 (2)

    New York

    9,674 (2) 637 528 283 245 1,027 572 202 773 1,369 2,607 966 450 484 (2)

    North Carolina

    5,210 (2) 451 634 341 292 657 299 (2) 403 648 1,089 428 253 196 (2)

    North Dakota

    417 (2) 28 41 27 (2) 55 28 (2) 27 30 105 26 (2) (2) 25

    Ohio

    5,779 (2) 366 830 560 269 728 349 (2) 342 624 1,443 500 228 220 (2)

    Oklahoma

    1,968 (2) 135 178 108 (2) 251 124 (2) 125 200 426 182 100 124 (2)

    Oregon

    2,132 (2) 164 207 155 (2) 280 114 (2) 132 265 488 182 100 101 (2)

    Pennsylvania

    6,501 (2) 410 690 397 292 848 446 (2) 458 704 1,691 519 269 256 (2)

    Rhode Island

    578 (2) (2) 61 43 (2) 85 35 (2) 41 72 139 53 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2,466 (2) 181 332 223 110 322 136 (2) 170 253 572 202 110 128 (2)

    South Dakota

    488 (2) (2) 62 (2) (2) 73 (2) (2) (2) (2) 111 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,380 (2) 253 383 272 111 419 244 (2) 222 388 741 334 153 154 (2)

    Texas

    15,098 207 1,377 1,290 775 515 1,934 1,055 259 1,107 1,985 2,983 1,362 768 665 (2)

    Utah

    1,791 (2) 162 183 119 (2) 219 104 (2) 123 233 399 145 82 82 (2)

    Vermont

    352 (2) 25 34 (2) (2) 41 (2) (2) (2) 40 104 29 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,560 (2) 326 283 192 (2) 499 252 (2) 307 736 942 403 216 466 (2)

    Washington

    4,015 (2) 285 381 281 100 540 218 122 201 613 833 346 168 185 118

    West Virginia

    767 (2) 56 69 43 26 104 50 (2) 34 56 196 71 34 51 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3,138 (2) 211 526 319 208 423 178 (2) 186 292 742 217 133 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    297 18 23 15 (2) (2) 37 20 (2) 14 23 69 27 (2) 22 (2)

    Employed

    Alabama

    2,254 (2) 167 326 235 (2) 295 166 (2) 136 226 459 163 135 128 (2)

    Alaska

    337 (2) 24 (2) (2) (2) 40 30 (2) (2) 28 86 31 15 40 (2)

    Arizona

    3,551 (2) 282 290 228 (2) 504 211 (2) 308 452 759 351 154 151 (2)

    Arkansas

    1,328 (2) 104 153 78 75 182 75 (2) 75 102 328 129 59 74 (2)

    California

    18,382 (2) 1,318 1,503 1,014 488 2,112 1,182 562 1,051 2,828 3,922 1,733 895 959 297

    Colorado

    3,117 (2) 273 188 134 (2) 343 155 (2) 240 496 686 274 138 160 (2)

    Connecticut

    1,811 (2) 106 206 149 (2) 217 97 (2) 151 245 455 134 (2) 86 (2)

    Delaware

    483 (2) 33 34 (2) (2) 63 34 (2) 39 51 123 40 (2) 29 (2)

    District of Columbia

    375 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 16 12 14 24 98 63 25 38 71 (2)

    Florida

    10,661 (2) 944 511 348 164 1,447 711 175 905 1,494 2,072 1,268 569 471 (2)

    Georgia

    5,131 (2) 420 468 255 213 637 398 140 332 684 1,059 405 273 245 (2)

    Hawaii

    654 (2) 49 (2) (2) (2) 81 37 (2) 41 72 137 99 31 67 (2)

    Idaho

    931 (2) 80 84 44 41 125 52 (2) 42 98 219 83 40 49 46

    Illinois

    6,126 (2) 347 698 432 267 663 442 109 468 803 1,468 534 292 231 (2)

    Indiana

    3,277 (2) 230 552 403 149 392 227 (2) 193 306 736 268 137 125 (2)

    Iowa

    1,655 (2) 125 199 119 (2) 235 113 (2) 107 138 385 114 (2) (2) 89

    Kansas

    1,480 (2) 101 194 125 (2) 175 81 (2) 94 149 372 113 (2) (2) (2)

    Kentucky

    1,923 (2) 139 244 172 (2) 270 135 (2) 115 174 454 146 93 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    1,987 (2) 177 131 65 66 259 119 (2) 92 222 493 189 97 117 (2)

    Maine

    671 (2) 50 60 (2) (2) 104 (2) (2) (2) 79 172 56 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,125 (2) 234 (2) (2) (2) 285 (2) (2) (2) 568 699 259 (2) 396 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3,629 (2) 256 309 196 113 368 163 (2) 256 639 1,003 273 163 119 (2)

    Michigan

    4,830 (2) 302 873 724 149 636 238 (2) 285 521 1,063 414 226 159 (2)

    Minnesota

    3,007 (2) 182 460 317 143 370 136 (2) 225 315 726 200 154 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    1,191 (2) 89 177 107 69 157 89 (2) (2) 82 282 99 56 71 (2)

    Missouri

    2,985 (2) 223 349 221 128 368 175 (2) 206 315 662 251 155 160 (2)

    Montana

    565 (2) 56 28 (2) (2) 75 31 (2) 29 64 122 56 26 39 28

    Nebraska

    1,031 (2) 69 123 (2) 71 134 (2) (2) 94 106 245 67 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    1,521 (2) 137 88 61 (2) 193 102 (2) 89 206 242 288 70 72 (2)

    New Hampshire

    734 (2) 56 96 74 (2) 101 (2) (2) 47 93 175 49 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    4,598 (2) 280 420 187 233 591 304 129 412 653 1,066 365 175 187 (2)

    New Mexico

    908 (2) 72 44 (2) (2) 113 41 (2) 43 124 220 80 46 77 (2)

    New York

    9,293 (2) 602 504 273 231 974 546 197 753 1,305 2,552 899 433 475 (2)

    North Carolina

    5,058 (2) 434 623 336 287 628 289 (2) 394 633 1,073 396 248 193 (2)

    North Dakota

    409 (2) 27 41 26 (2) 54 28 (2) 26 29 104 25 (2) (2) 25

    Ohio

    5,596 (2) 347 809 550 260 692 335 (2) 336 606 1,414 471 222 218 (2)

    Oklahoma

    1,906 (2) 132 174 107 (2) 239 120 (2) 124 192 417 171 96 122 (2)

    Oregon

    2,057 (2) 159 198 149 (2) 269 110 (2) 128 255 473 174 98 100 (2)

    Pennsylvania

    6,313 (2) 390 681 392 289 817 427 (2) 450 688 1,656 487 259 254 (2)

    Rhode Island

    559 (2) (2) 60 42 (2) 82 34 (2) 40 69 137 49 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2,397 (2) 176 321 218 103 311 130 (2) 167 247 559 190 109 127 (2)

    South Dakota

    479 (2) (2) 60 (2) (2) 72 (2) (2) (2) (2) 110 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,276 (2) 245 370 263 107 405 236 (2) 215 375 730 316 149 151 (2)

    Texas

    14,556 204 1,313 1,249 751 497 1,853 1,010 251 1,084 1,897 2,898 1,304 746 653 (2)

    Utah

    1,746 (2) 156 179 116 (2) 214 101 (2) 121 228 391 138 81 81 (2)

    Vermont

    346 (2) 25 34 (2) (2) 40 (2) (2) (2) 40 102 29 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,443 (2) 314 279 189 (2) 477 247 (2) 301 722 920 387 211 459 (2)

    Washington

    3,859 (2) 270 370 276 94 509 215 120 194 581 816 328 163 180 108

    West Virginia

    741 (2) 53 67 42 25 99 48 (2) 33 53 193 66 33 51 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3,044 (2) 201 515 310 205 412 172 (2) 184 277 723 206 128 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    289 18 23 14 (2) (2) 36 20 (2) 14 23 68 25 (2) 22 (2)

    Unemployed

    Alabama

    51 (2) 7 5 4 (2) 7 4 (2) 2 7 6 9 1 (3) (2)

    Alaska

    15 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 3 2 (2) (2) 1 2 2 1 2 (2)

    Arizona

    126 (2) 13 9 7 (2) 28 10 (2) 3 18 14 17 5 3 (2)

    Arkansas

    43 (2) 3 5 3 2 7 3 (2) 1 5 7 9 1 1 (2)

    California

    790 (2) 77 60 34 27 123 63 26 37 124 93 92 41 25 28

    Colorado

    92 (2) 8 8 3 (2) 8 5 (2) 4 12 14 22 3 1 (2)

    Connecticut

    64 (2) 11 4 2 (2) 6 3 (2) 2 12 14 7 (2) 1 (2)

    Delaware

    16 (2) 2 1 (2) (2) 2 1 (2) 1 1 3 4 (2) (3) (2)

    District of Columbia

    18 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3 1 (3) 1 4 2 3 1 1 (2)

    Florida

    264 (2) 23 10 5 6 48 18 5 16 39 45 40 15 2 (2)

    Georgia

    170 (2) 12 14 9 5 28 17 5 5 24 28 23 3 5 (2)

    Hawaii

    18 (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) 2 2 (2) 1 2 2 4 1 1 (2)

    Idaho

    30 (2) 3 3 2 1 4 1 (2) 1 4 5 5 1 1 1

    Illinois

    256 (2) 28 33 17 16 34 27 4 15 32 44 23 9 2 (2)

    Indiana

    116 (2) 8 16 8 7 17 10 (2) 1 20 18 15 4 4 (2)

    Iowa

    48 (2) 6 3 2 (2) 10 2 (2) 1 5 11 5 (2) (2) 2

    Kansas

    42 (2) 4 8 4 (2) 6 3 (2) 1 5 7 5 (2) (2) (2)

    Kentucky

    76 (2) 7 9 6 (2) 12 4 (2) 2 5 10 16 3 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    73 (2) 8 4 2 2 13 3 (2) 2 10 11 15 3 1 (2)

    Maine

    20 (2) 3 2 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 3 5 3 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    81 (2) 9 (2) (2) (2) 14 (2) (2) (2) 11 11 8 (2) 2 (2)

    Massachusetts

    114 (2) 9 8 7 1 16 5 (2) 4 24 23 13 4 2 (2)

    Michigan

    176 (2) 14 22 17 5 28 10 (2) 4 17 40 26 6 2 (2)

    Minnesota

    87 (2) 14 7 5 2 12 3 (2) 4 12 15 9 6 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    33 (2) 3 5 3 2 4 2 (2) (2) 3 7 4 1 1 (2)

    Missouri

    86 (2) 8 12 6 5 16 3 (2) 5 11 13 12 2 1 (2)

    Montana

    16 (2) 3 1 (2) (2) 2 1 (2) 1 1 4 2 1 1 1

    Nebraska

    22 (2) 3 2 (2) 1 3 (2) (2) 1 2 3 4 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    69 (2) 7 5 3 (2) 9 5 (2) 4 6 7 14 6 2 (2)

    New Hampshire

    16 (2) 1 1 (3) (2) 3 (2) (2) 1 1 3 3 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    205 (2) 30 13 8 5 32 14 4 9 32 29 32 8 2 (2)

    New Mexico

    34 (2) 5 1 (2) (2) 4 2 (2) 1 5 9 4 2 1 (2)

    New York

    381 (2) 34 24 10 14 53 25 4 20 64 55 67 17 9 (2)

    North Carolina

    152 (2) 17 11 6 5 29 10 (2) 9 15 16 32 4 3 (2)

    North Dakota

    8 (2) 1 1 (3) (2) 1 (3) (2) (3) 1 1 1 (2) (2) (3)

    Ohio

    183 (2) 20 20 10 10 36 14 (2) 6 19 29 29 6 2 (2)

    Oklahoma

    63 (2) 3 5 1 (2) 12 4 (2) 1 8 9 12 4 2 (2)

    Oregon

    75 (2) 4 9 6 (2) 12 4 (2) 4 10 15 8 2 1 (2)

    Pennsylvania

    188 (2) 20 9 6 3 31 19 (2) 8 16 35 32 10 3 (2)

    Rhode Island

    19 (2) (2) 1 1 (2) 3 1 (2) 1 3 2 5 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    69 (2) 5 11 5 6 11 6 (2) 2 6 12 11 1 1 (2)

    South Dakota

    9 (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    104 (2) 8 13 9 4 15 8 (2) 8 14 11 18 4 3 (2)

    Texas

    542 3 65 42 24 18 81 45 8 23 88 85 58 22 12 (2)

    Utah

    45 (2) 6 4 3 (2) 5 3 (2) 2 5 8 7 2 (3) (2)

    Vermont

    6 (2) 1 1 (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 1 2 1 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    117 (2) 12 4 3 (2) 21 5 (2) 6 15 22 16 6 6 (2)

    Washington

    157 (2) 16 11 5 6 30 3 2 8 32 16 19 5 5 11

    West Virginia

    26 (2) 2 2 1 1 6 2 (2) 1 3 4 4 1 (3) (2)

    Wisconsin

    94 (2) 11 12 8 3 11 6 (2) 2 14 19 11 5 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    8 (3) 1 1 (2) (2) 1 1 (2) (3) 1 1 2 (2) (3) (2)

    Unemployment rate

    Alabama

    2.2 (2) 3.9 1.5 1.5 (2) 2.3 2.6 (2) 1.7 3.0 1.3 5.3 1.1 (3) (2)

    Alaska

    4.4 (2) 5.3 (2) (2) (2) 6.4 5.1 (2) (2) 2.7 2.4 5.5 5.2 5.6 (2)

    Arizona

    3.4 (2) 4.4 2.9 2.9 (2) 5.3 4.6 (2) 1.0 3.7 1.9 4.5 3.4 1.7 (2)

    Arkansas

    3.1 (2) 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.6 3.7 (2) 0.8 4.9 2.0 6.3 2.0 1.2 (2)

    California

    4.1 (2) 5.5 3.8 3.2 5.2 5.5 5.1 4.4 3.4 4.2 2.3 5.1 4.3 2.6 8.6

    Colorado

    2.9 (2) 2.9 4.3 2.3 (2) 2.3 3.2 (2) 1.7 2.3 2.0 7.4 2.0 0.4 (2)

    Connecticut

    3.4 (2) 9.1 1.7 1.5 (2) 2.6 3.4 (2) 1.4 4.7 2.9 5.3 (2) 0.7 (2)

    Delaware

    3.3 (2) 5.2 1.6 (2) (2) 3.5 3.7 (2) 2.0 2.2 2.4 8.7 (2) 0.7 (2)

    District of Columbia

    4.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 15.3 10.3 3.0 2.5 3.6 3.7 10.6 2.9 1.1 (2)

    Florida

    2.4 (2) 2.4 2.0 1.3 3.4 3.2 2.4 2.7 1.7 2.5 2.1 3.1 2.5 0.5 (2)

    Georgia

    3.2 (2) 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.5 4.2 4.2 3.2 1.6 3.4 2.6 5.3 0.9 2.1 (2)

    Hawaii

    2.7 (2) 3.9 (2) (2) (2) 2.5 4.6 (2) 2.0 3.2 1.7 3.7 2.5 1.7 (2)

    Idaho

    3.1 (2) 3.7 3.8 5.2 2.2 3.2 1.4 (2) 2.5 4.0 2.3 5.9 2.9 1.4 2.2

    Illinois

    4.0 (2) 7.5 4.6 3.9 5.6 4.9 5.8 3.8 3.1 3.9 2.9 4.1 2.9 0.9 (2)

    Indiana

    3.4 (2) 3.2 2.8 2.0 4.6 4.1 4.2 (2) 0.7 6.2 2.4 5.4 3.1 2.8 (2)

    Iowa

    2.8 (2) 4.9 1.4 1.5 (2) 4.0 2.0 (2) 1.2 3.6 2.9 4.1 (2) (2) 1.8

    Kansas

    2.7 (2) 4.0 4.0 2.9 (2) 3.3 3.1 (2) 0.6 3.2 1.8 4.4 (2) (2) (2)

    Kentucky

    3.8 (2) 4.5 3.6 3.6 (2) 4.3 2.6 (2) 1.8 2.7 2.1 9.7 3.6 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    3.5 (2) 4.4 3.1 2.8 3.5 4.8 2.5 (2) 1.9 4.5 2.1 7.5 2.9 1.2 (2)

    Maine

    2.9 (2) 4.9 2.7 (2) (2) 3.0 (2) (2) (2) 3.2 2.7 4.4 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    2.5 (2) 3.8 (2) (2) (2) 4.8 (2) (2) (2) 1.8 1.6 3.1 (2) 0.5 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3.0 (2) 3.6 2.5 3.4 0.9 4.2 2.8 (2) 1.6 3.6 2.3 4.5 2.5 1.9 (2)

    Michigan

    3.5 (2) 4.3 2.5 2.3 3.0 4.2 4.0 (2) 1.4 3.1 3.7 6.0 2.6 1.3 (2)

    Minnesota

    2.8 (2) 7.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 3.1 2.5 (2) 1.7 3.6 2.1 4.2 4.0 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    2.7 (2) 3.6 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.7 (2) (2) 3.2 2.3 3.8 2.6 1.4 (2)

    Missouri

    2.8 (2) 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.9 4.0 1.6 (2) 2.3 3.4 1.9 4.7 1.4 0.7 (2)

    Montana

    2.7 (2) 4.5 1.9 (2) (2) 3.0 3.0 (2) 1.8 1.2 3.0 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.7

    Nebraska

    2.1 (2) 4.1 1.8 (2) 1.3 2.5 (2) (2) 1.5 1.7 1.3 5.0 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    4.3 (2) 4.8 5.2 5.2 (2) 4.5 5.1 (2) 4.2 2.8 3.0 4.5 7.7 2.6 (2)

    New Hampshire

    2.2 (2) 2.5 0.5 0.2 (2) 3.1 (2) (2) 2.5 1.2 1.6 6.6 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    4.3 (2) 9.7 3.1 4.0 2.3 5.1 4.4 2.9 2.2 4.6 2.6 8.2 4.1 1.0 (2)

    New Mexico

    3.6 (2) 6.5 1.3 (2) (2) 3.2 3.7 (2) 1.7 3.5 4.0 5.1 3.3 0.9 (2)

    New York

    3.9 (2) 5.4 4.5 3.5 5.6 5.2 4.5 2.2 2.6 4.7 2.1 6.9 3.7 1.9 (2)

    North Carolina

    2.9 (2) 3.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 4.5 3.3 (2) 2.3 2.3 1.5 7.6 1.8 1.5 (2)

    North Dakota

    1.9 (2) 4.4 1.7 1.6 (2) 1.9 0.8 (2) 1.7 2.9 1.2 5.5 (2) (2) 0.6

    Ohio

    3.2 (2) 5.4 2.4 1.9 3.6 5.0 4.2 (2) 1.7 3.0 2.0 5.8 2.7 0.8 (2)

    Oklahoma

    3.2 (2) 2.3 2.6 0.9 (2) 4.7 3.6 (2) 0.8 4.0 2.2 6.5 3.7 1.4 (2)

    Oregon

    3.5 (2) 2.6 4.3 4.1 (2) 4.2 3.9 (2) 2.9 3.7 3.0 4.4 2.1 0.8 (2)

    Pennsylvania

    2.9 (2) 4.8 1.3 1.4 1.1 3.7 4.3 (2) 1.7 2.3 2.0 6.3 3.7 1.0 (2)

    Rhode Island

    3.3 (2) (2) 2.4 1.2 (2) 3.7 1.6 (2) 1.6 4.6 1.7 8.5 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2.8 (2) 2.5 3.2 2.1 5.6 3.3 4.3 (2) 1.3 2.5 2.2 5.7 1.1 1.0 (2)

    South Dakota

    1.8 (2) (2) 3.0 (2) (2) 1.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.0 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3.1 (2) 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.3 (2) 3.5 3.5 1.5 5.3 2.6 1.9 (2)

    Texas

    3.6 1.6 4.7 3.2 3.1 3.4 4.2 4.2 3.1 2.1 4.4 2.9 4.3 2.8 1.8 (2)

    Utah

    2.5 (2) 3.9 2.4 2.6 (2) 2.3 2.7 (2) 1.8 2.1 2.1 5.1 1.9 0.5 (2)

    Vermont

    1.8 (2) 3.1 1.6 (2) (2) 2.7 (2) (2) (2) 1.3 1.6 2.7 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    2.6 (2) 3.7 1.5 1.6 (2) 4.3 1.9 (2) 2.0 2.0 2.3 4.0 2.7 1.4 (2)

    Washington

    3.9 (2) 5.5 2.9 1.7 6.0 5.6 1.2 1.3 3.9 5.3 2.0 5.3 3.1 2.6 8.9

    West Virginia

    3.4 (2) 4.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 5.3 3.8 (2) 1.6 5.3 1.9 6.2 2.9 0.4 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3.0 (2) 5.0 2.2 2.6 1.5 2.6 3.5 (2) 1.2 4.9 2.5 4.9 3.9 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    2.7 1.3 2.6 3.9 (2) (2) 3.0 2.8 (2) 1.5 3.5 2.2 7.1 (2) 0.6 (2)

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Number
    (thousands)
    Mining, quar-
    rying, and
    oil and gas
    extraction
    Construction Manufacturing Wholesale
    and retail
    trade
    Transport-
    ation and
    utilities
    Information Financial
    activities
    Professional
    and business
    services
    Education
    and health
    services
    Leisure
    and
    hospitality
    Other
    services
    Public
    admini-
    stration
    Agriculture
    and related
    industries
    Total Durable
    goods
    Nondurable
    goods

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,254 0.2 7.4 14.5 10.4 4.0 13.1 7.4 1.1 6.1 10.0 20.4 7.2 6.0 5.7 1.0

    Alaska

    337 2.7 7.3 3.0 1.1 1.9 11.8 8.9 1.5 3.4 8.2 25.6 9.2 4.4 11.8 2.1

    Arizona

    3,551 0.3 8.0 8.2 6.4 1.8 14.2 5.9 1.1 8.7 12.7 21.4 9.9 4.3 4.3 1.1

    Arkansas

    1,328 0.3 7.9 11.5 5.8 5.7 13.7 5.6 1.3 5.6 7.7 24.7 9.7 4.5 5.6 2.0

    California

    18,382 0.1 7.2 8.2 5.5 2.7 11.5 6.4 3.1 5.7 15.4 21.3 9.4 4.9 5.2 1.6

    Colorado

    3,117 0.5 8.8 6.0 4.3 1.7 11.0 5.0 2.7 7.7 15.9 22.0 8.8 4.4 5.1 2.0

    Connecticut

    1,811 (1) 5.9 11.4 8.2 3.2 12.0 5.4 1.9 8.3 13.5 25.1 7.4 3.9 4.7 0.4

    Delaware

    483 (1) 6.9 7.0 2.7 4.3 13.0 7.1 1.7 8.1 10.5 25.4 8.3 4.3 6.1 1.6

    District of Columbia

    375 (1) 1.9 1.7 0.6 1.1 4.3 3.2 3.6 6.3 26.1 16.9 6.8 10.1 18.9 0.2

    Florida

    10,661 0.1 8.9 4.8 3.3 1.5 13.6 6.7 1.6 8.5 14.0 19.4 11.9 5.3 4.4 0.8

    Georgia

    5,131 0.1 8.2 9.1 5.0 4.1 12.4 7.8 2.7 6.5 13.3 20.6 7.9 5.3 4.8 1.2

    Hawaii

    654 (1) 7.6 3.0 1.6 1.4 12.3 5.7 1.8 6.3 11.0 20.9 15.1 4.7 10.2 1.4

    Idaho

    931 0.2 8.6 9.1 4.7 4.4 13.5 5.6 1.2 4.5 10.6 23.5 8.9 4.3 5.3 4.9

    Illinois

    6,126 0.1 5.7 11.4 7.0 4.4 10.8 7.2 1.8 7.6 13.1 24.0 8.7 4.8 3.8 1.0

    Indiana

    3,277 0.1 7.0 16.8 12.3 4.6 12.0 6.9 1.3 5.9 9.3 22.5 8.2 4.2 3.8 2.0

    Iowa

    1,655 (1) 7.5 12.0 7.2 4.8 14.2 6.9 1.3 6.5 8.4 23.3 6.9 4.4 3.4 5.4

    Kansas

    1,480 0.5 6.8 13.1 8.4 4.7 11.8 5.5 1.3 6.4 10.0 25.2 7.6 4.5 4.6 2.7

    Kentucky

    1,923 0.4 7.3 12.7 9.0 3.7 14.1 7.0 1.6 6.0 9.0 23.6 7.6 4.8 3.9 2.1

    Louisiana

    1,987 2.4 8.9 6.6 3.3 3.3 13.0 6.0 1.0 4.6 11.2 24.8 9.5 4.9 5.9 1.2

    Maine

    671 0.2 7.5 8.9 6.1 2.8 15.5 2.9 1.1 6.4 11.8 25.6 8.3 5.0 4.6 2.0

    Maryland

    3,125 (1) 7.5 4.5 2.4 2.2 9.1 5.3 1.4 5.4 18.2 22.4 8.3 4.5 12.7 0.8

    Massachusetts

    3,629 (1) 7.1 8.5 5.4 3.1 10.1 4.5 1.8 7.0 17.6 27.6 7.5 4.5 3.3 0.4

    Michigan

    4,830 0.1 6.3 18.1 15.0 3.1 13.2 4.9 1.0 5.9 10.8 22.0 8.6 4.7 3.3 1.2

    Minnesota

    3,007 0.1 6.1 15.3 10.5 4.8 12.3 4.5 1.5 7.5 10.5 24.1 6.7 5.1 3.5 2.8

    Mississippi

    1,191 0.8 7.5 14.8 9.0 5.8 13.2 7.5 0.8 3.9 6.9 23.7 8.3 4.7 6.0 1.9

    Missouri

    2,985 0.4 7.5 11.7 7.4 4.3 12.3 5.9 1.6 6.9 10.6 22.2 8.4 5.2 5.4 2.0

    Montana

    565 0.9 9.9 5.0 3.3 1.7 13.2 5.5 1.2 5.1 11.3 21.5 9.9 4.6 6.9 5.0

    Nebraska

    1,031 0.1 6.7 12.0 5.1 6.9 13.0 4.7 1.6 9.1 10.3 23.8 6.5 4.1 4.2 4.0

    Nevada

    1,521 0.7 9.0 5.8 4.0 1.8 12.7 6.7 1.1 5.8 13.6 15.9 18.9 4.6 4.7 0.5

    New Hampshire

    734 0.1 7.7 13.1 10.1 3.0 13.7 4.4 1.5 6.4 12.7 23.9 6.7 4.9 4.2 0.9

    New Jersey

    4,598 0.1 6.1 9.1 4.1 5.1 12.9 6.6 2.8 9.0 14.2 23.2 7.9 3.8 4.1 0.2

    New Mexico

    908 1.7 7.9 4.9 2.9 1.9 12.4 4.5 1.4 4.7 13.7 24.2 8.8 5.0 8.5 2.2

    New York

    9,293 (1) 6.5 5.4 2.9 2.5 10.5 5.9 2.1 8.1 14.0 27.5 9.7 4.7 5.1 0.5

    North Carolina

    5,058 0.1 8.6 12.3 6.6 5.7 12.4 5.7 1.6 7.8 12.5 21.2 7.8 4.9 3.8 1.3

    North Dakota

    409 2.8 6.6 9.9 6.4 3.5 13.1 6.8 0.8 6.5 7.2 25.4 6.0 4.0 4.9 6.0

    Ohio

    5,596 0.2 6.2 14.5 9.8 4.6 12.4 6.0 1.2 6.0 10.8 25.3 8.4 4.0 3.9 1.2

    Oklahoma

    1,906 1.9 6.9 9.1 5.6 3.5 12.5 6.3 1.0 6.5 10.1 21.9 9.0 5.0 6.4 3.3

    Oregon

    2,057 0.1 7.7 9.6 7.2 2.4 13.1 5.3 2.0 6.2 12.4 23.0 8.5 4.8 4.9 2.5

    Pennsylvania

    6,313 0.3 6.2 10.8 6.2 4.6 12.9 6.8 1.3 7.1 10.9 26.2 7.7 4.1 4.0 1.7

    Rhode Island

    559 (1) 4.8 10.7 7.5 3.2 14.7 6.1 1.4 7.2 12.3 24.4 8.7 4.7 4.7 0.3

    South Carolina

    2,397 0.3 7.4 13.4 9.1 4.3 13.0 5.4 1.4 7.0 10.3 23.3 7.9 4.5 5.3 0.7

    South Dakota

    479 0.2 7.3 12.5 8.9 3.6 15.1 4.0 1.1 8.2 7.0 22.8 6.7 4.4 3.9 6.8

    Tennessee

    3,276 0.1 7.5 11.3 8.0 3.3 12.4 7.2 1.4 6.5 11.4 22.3 9.7 4.5 4.6 1.1

    Texas

    14,556 1.4 9.0 8.6 5.2 3.4 12.7 6.9 1.7 7.4 13.0 19.9 9.0 5.1 4.5 0.7

    Utah

    1,746 0.7 8.9 10.2 6.7 3.6 12.2 5.8 1.6 6.9 13.1 22.4 7.9 4.6 4.7 0.9

    Vermont

    346 0.3 7.1 9.7 6.0 3.8 11.7 3.3 1.5 5.3 11.5 29.5 8.3 4.6 4.0 3.1

    Virginia

    4,443 0.1 7.1 6.3 4.3 2.0 10.7 5.6 1.8 6.8 16.2 20.7 8.7 4.7 10.3 0.9

    Washington

    3,859 0.1 7.0 9.6 7.2 2.4 13.2 5.6 3.1 5.0 15.0 21.2 8.5 4.2 4.7 2.8

    West Virginia

    741 2.8 7.2 9.1 5.6 3.4 13.3 6.5 1.5 4.5 7.2 26.0 9.0 4.5 6.9 1.5

    Wisconsin

    3,044 0.1 6.6 16.9 10.2 6.7 13.5 5.6 1.6 6.0 9.1 23.8 6.8 4.2 3.4 2.3

    Wyoming

    289 6.3 7.8 5.0 2.8 2.2 12.4 6.8 1.2 4.9 7.8 23.5 8.8 4.1 7.5 3.8

    Men

    Alabama

    1,193 0.4 12.6 19.7 14.8 5.0 12.6 10.5 1.2 3.8 11.4 9.0 5.9 5.5 6.1 1.2

    Alaska

    179 4.2 11.7 3.6 1.4 2.2 12.5 12.6 2.0 2.8 8.5 15.8 8.4 3.7 11.6 2.6

    Arizona

    1,921 0.4 13.1 11.2 9.2 2.1 14.8 8.3 1.3 7.7 12.7 11.2 9.2 4.0 4.7 1.3

    Arkansas

    708 0.6 12.9 15.4 8.4 7.0 15.8 8.2 1.6 4.7 8.6 11.8 8.2 4.5 4.8 2.9

    California

    10,013 0.2 11.8 10.0 7.3 2.7 11.7 8.8 3.6 5.7 16.4 11.3 8.9 4.3 5.1 2.0

    Colorado

    1,659 0.8 13.8 8.1 5.9 2.2 12.3 7.4 3.3 8.0 17.0 9.9 7.7 4.0 4.8 2.9

    Connecticut

    931 (1) 10.1 17.1 13.0 4.1 11.5 7.0 2.3 9.2 14.9 12.6 6.6 2.9 5.2 0.4

    Delaware

    247 (1) 12.2 9.0 3.8 5.2 14.8 10.9 2.0 7.4 12.2 13.3 7.0 4.2 5.0 2.2

    District of Columbia

    184 0.1 2.9 2.2 0.8 1.4 4.9 4.0 3.4 7.1 29.4 11.6 7.2 8.2 18.8 0.2

    Florida

    5,633 0.1 14.6 6.7 4.8 1.9 13.8 9.5 1.7 7.1 15.1 8.8 11.8 4.7 5.2 0.9

    Georgia

    2,691 0.2 14.4 11.7 7.3 4.4 12.6 11.0 3.5 5.6 14.2 8.5 7.7 4.4 4.6 1.7

    Hawaii

    337 0.1 13.3 3.7 2.3 1.4 11.6 7.9 2.1 5.7 11.3 12.8 14.9 3.9 10.8 2.0

    Idaho

    504 0.3 14.0 12.0 6.6 5.4 14.1 7.4 1.5 3.5 11.9 11.9 6.8 4.0 5.1 7.4

    Illinois

    3,254 0.2 9.4 15.1 9.5 5.6 10.8 10.3 2.0 7.7 14.2 11.9 8.2 4.4 4.3 1.5

    Indiana

    1,745 0.2 11.9 22.6 17.5 5.1 12.3 9.2 1.5 5.4 10.4 9.9 6.5 3.6 3.5 2.9

    Iowa

    894 (1) 12.7 17.0 10.4 6.6 15.4 10.2 1.4 6.2 7.6 9.7 5.2 3.6 3.3 7.7

    Kansas

    794 0.6 10.9 18.4 12.4 6.0 12.7 8.3 1.2 5.5 11.5 11.7 7.9 3.1 4.5 3.7

    Kentucky

    1,029 0.8 12.0 17.6 12.6 4.9 15.8 9.9 1.6 4.9 8.3 11.5 6.4 4.6 3.6 3.0

    Louisiana

    1,024 4.1 15.3 10.4 5.3 5.1 12.0 9.5 1.1 3.7 11.8 10.0 9.0 5.1 6.4 1.7

    Maine

    350 0.3 12.9 12.1 8.7 3.4 16.8 4.4 1.3 5.3 12.1 13.3 8.3 5.5 4.7 3.0

    Maryland

    1,610 (1) 12.6 5.7 3.2 2.5 10.5 7.9 1.8 5.6 20.7 11.6 6.7 3.2 12.6 0.9

    Massachusetts

    1,841 0.1 12.7 11.3 7.6 3.6 10.8 6.4 2.4 7.7 19.8 14.8 6.1 4.0 3.4 0.5

    Michigan

    2,562 0.2 10.8 25.0 21.0 3.9 13.4 6.9 1.5 4.9 11.7 10.1 7.6 3.8 2.5 1.5

    Minnesota

    1,569 0.2 10.5 19.6 14.3 5.2 13.3 6.8 1.5 7.0 11.2 11.1 6.4 4.4 3.8 4.2

    Mississippi

    629 1.4 13.2 20.2 12.3 7.9 13.0 10.7 0.8 2.9 6.4 9.5 7.8 5.0 6.0 3.1

    Missouri

    1,575 0.6 13.2 15.0 9.6 5.3 13.5 8.7 1.9 6.4 11.1 10.4 6.9 4.4 5.2 2.7

    Montana

    298 1.4 16.8 6.2 4.5 1.7 13.9 8.2 1.1 3.8 12.7 10.7 8.5 3.7 6.5 6.3

    Nebraska

    543 0.2 11.8 15.9 8.0 7.8 14.0 7.3 1.3 8.5 11.0 11.3 4.8 3.9 3.9 6.0

    Nevada

    824 1.0 14.6 6.9 4.7 2.2 11.5 9.4 1.0 5.0 14.8 8.6 18.0 4.0 4.3 0.7

    New Hampshire

    393 0.2 13.1 17.5 14.3 3.3 15.2 6.2 1.3 5.9 13.7 11.6 6.0 3.9 4.4 1.1

    New Jersey

    2,446 0.1 10.6 10.3 4.9 5.4 13.3 9.8 3.3 10.0 15.1 11.3 8.0 3.3 4.7 0.2

    New Mexico

    483 3.0 12.7 6.5 4.4 2.1 11.8 6.5 1.8 3.5 16.8 13.6 8.6 3.9 8.4 2.9

    New York

    4,847 (1) 11.2 6.9 4.0 2.9 11.4 8.8 2.3 9.3 16.1 13.8 9.9 4.0 5.4 0.7

    North Carolina

    2,638 0.1 14.6 15.4 9.3 6.1 11.8 8.5 2.0 7.1 14.0 9.1 7.5 4.2 4.1 1.7

    North Dakota

    225 4.5 10.6 13.7 9.2 4.5 15.1 9.7 0.9 4.6 7.6 11.1 5.7 3.2 4.2 9.2

    Ohio

    2,940 0.3 10.5 19.9 14.4 5.5 12.2 8.7 1.5 5.9 12.1 12.6 7.5 3.3 4.0 1.6

    Oklahoma

    1,033 3.1 11.9 12.9 8.6 4.4 14.2 8.8 1.1 4.7 10.2 9.5 7.6 5.0 6.3 4.5

    Oregon

    1,090 0.1 12.9 13.7 10.6 3.2 13.1 7.5 2.1 6.3 13.3 11.4 7.4 4.4 4.5 3.2

    Pennsylvania

    3,307 0.5 10.5 14.7 9.3 5.3 14.1 10.0 1.4 6.8 11.7 13.9 7.0 3.4 4.1 1.9

    Rhode Island

    290 (1) 8.2 15.4 11.2 4.1 15.1 8.2 1.5 6.6 15.6 13.7 7.1 3.7 4.4 0.6

    South Carolina

    1,229 0.5 12.6 18.4 13.1 5.3 14.4 7.7 1.6 5.8 10.9 10.5 7.2 4.0 5.3 1.2

    South Dakota

    257 0.3 12.0 16.4 12.2 4.2 17.5 6.3 1.3 6.6 7.3 9.0 5.3 4.6 3.2 10.2

    Tennessee

    1,736 0.2 12.8 15.6 11.0 4.6 12.1 10.4 1.4 5.2 12.8 10.7 9.2 3.8 4.6 1.2

    Texas

    7,895 2.1 14.8 11.7 7.1 4.6 12.9 9.6 2.0 6.1 14.1 8.9 8.2 4.5 4.4 0.8

    Utah

    975 1.0 13.6 12.7 8.7 4.0 12.7 7.5 2.2 6.9 14.7 12.4 6.8 3.6 4.6 1.2

    Vermont

    179 0.5 11.9 13.0 8.2 4.8 12.9 4.8 1.8 4.9 13.2 17.1 8.1 4.0 3.7 4.1

    Virginia

    2,314 0.2 11.8 8.6 5.8 2.7 10.8 7.9 2.4 4.8 18.3 9.6 8.0 5.2 11.2 1.3

    Washington

    2,098 0.3 10.8 12.4 9.5 2.9 14.0 7.5 3.7 4.1 17.3 10.1 8.0 3.7 4.8 3.4

    West Virginia

    393 5.1 12.3 13.2 8.1 5.1 13.0 9.3 1.9 3.3 8.3 12.2 7.6 4.8 6.9 2.1

    Wisconsin

    1,611 (1) 11.7 21.9 13.9 8.0 14.3 8.1 1.4 4.9 9.8 10.8 6.2 3.2 4.3 3.5

    Wyoming

    160 9.9 12.6 7.6 4.0 3.7 12.8 9.9 1.5 3.4 8.4 11.4 6.7 4.2 6.8 5.0

    Women

    Alabama

    1,061 0.1 1.5 8.6 5.6 3.0 13.7 3.8 1.0 8.6 8.5 33.2 8.7 6.6 5.2 0.7

    Alaska

    158 1.0 2.2 2.2 0.7 1.6 11.1 4.7 1.0 4.2 7.9 36.8 10.0 5.2 12.1 1.5

    Arizona

    1,629 0.2 1.8 4.6 3.2 1.4 13.5 3.1 1.0 9.7 12.7 33.4 10.7 4.8 3.7 0.8

    Arkansas

    620 (1) 2.0 7.1 2.9 4.1 11.3 2.6 1.0 6.7 6.7 39.4 11.4 4.4 6.4 1.0

    California

    8,369 (1) 1.6 5.9 3.4 2.6 11.2 3.6 2.4 5.7 14.1 33.3 10.0 5.5 5.4 1.1

    Colorado

    1,458 0.2 3.1 3.6 2.5 1.2 9.5 2.3 2.0 7.4 14.7 35.8 10.0 4.8 5.5 1.0

    Connecticut

    880 0.1 1.4 5.3 3.2 2.2 12.4 3.6 1.5 7.4 12.1 38.4 8.3 4.9 4.3 0.4

    Delaware

    236 (1) 1.4 4.9 1.6 3.3 11.2 3.0 1.4 8.8 8.7 38.1 9.7 4.5 7.2 1.0

    District of Columbia

    191 (1) 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.7 3.7 2.5 3.8 5.4 23.0 22.0 6.4 12.0 19.0 0.1

    Florida

    5,028 (1) 2.5 2.7 1.5 1.2 13.3 3.5 1.5 10.1 12.8 31.4 12.0 6.0 3.5 0.6

    Georgia

    2,440 0.1 1.4 6.3 2.4 3.9 12.2 4.2 1.9 7.4 12.4 34.0 8.2 6.3 5.0 0.6

    Hawaii

    317 (1) 1.5 2.2 0.8 1.4 13.1 3.3 1.4 7.0 10.6 29.5 15.3 5.5 9.7 0.7

    Idaho

    427 (1) 2.1 5.5 2.5 3.1 12.7 3.5 0.8 5.6 9.0 37.3 11.3 4.6 5.4 2.1

    Illinois

    2,872 (1) 1.4 7.2 4.2 3.0 10.9 3.7 1.5 7.6 11.9 37.7 9.3 5.1 3.2 0.5

    Indiana

    1,532 (1) 1.4 10.3 6.3 3.9 11.5 4.3 1.0 6.4 8.1 36.8 10.1 4.8 4.2 1.1

    Iowa

    762 (1) 1.4 6.1 3.4 2.7 12.8 2.9 1.1 6.7 9.3 39.2 8.9 5.4 3.5 2.7

    Kansas

    686 0.3 2.0 6.9 3.8 3.1 10.8 2.3 1.4 7.4 8.4 40.8 7.3 6.2 4.8 1.6

    Kentucky

    894 (1) 1.8 7.0 4.7 2.3 12.1 3.7 1.5 7.3 9.9 37.6 9.0 5.1 4.1 1.0

    Louisiana

    963 0.5 2.1 2.6 1.1 1.5 14.2 2.3 0.9 5.7 10.5 40.5 10.0 4.6 5.4 0.7

    Maine

    321 0.2 1.6 5.4 3.3 2.1 14.0 1.3 0.9 7.6 11.5 39.1 8.4 4.4 4.6 1.0

    Maryland

    1,515 (1) 2.1 3.2 1.4 1.8 7.6 2.5 0.9 5.2 15.5 33.8 9.9 5.8 12.7 0.7

    Massachusetts

    1,788 (1) 1.3 5.7 3.1 2.6 9.4 2.5 1.1 6.4 15.3 40.8 9.0 5.0 3.1 0.2

    Michigan

    2,268 (1) 1.1 10.3 8.2 2.1 12.9 2.7 0.5 7.0 9.8 35.5 9.6 5.6 4.2 0.8

    Minnesota

    1,438 (1) 1.2 10.6 6.4 4.2 11.2 2.0 1.6 8.0 9.7 38.3 7.0 5.9 3.2 1.3

    Mississippi

    562 0.1 1.0 8.8 5.4 3.5 13.4 3.9 0.8 5.1 7.5 39.5 8.8 4.4 5.9 0.6

    Missouri

    1,410 0.2 1.0 8.0 4.9 3.1 11.0 2.7 1.3 7.5 9.9 35.4 10.1 6.0 5.6 1.2

    Montana

    266 0.2 2.2 3.5 1.9 1.6 12.5 2.5 1.4 6.5 9.7 33.7 11.6 5.5 7.2 3.5

    Nebraska

    489 (1) 1.1 7.6 1.8 5.8 11.9 1.9 1.8 9.8 9.4 37.5 8.4 4.3 4.5 1.8

    Nevada

    697 0.2 2.4 4.5 3.1 1.3 14.1 3.5 1.1 6.8 12.1 24.6 20.0 5.3 5.2 0.3

    New Hampshire

    341 (1) 1.4 7.9 5.3 2.6 12.0 2.2 1.6 7.0 11.5 38.1 7.6 6.0 4.0 0.7

    New Jersey

    2,152 (1) 1.0 7.8 3.1 4.7 12.4 3.0 2.3 7.8 13.1 36.7 7.8 4.4 3.4 0.3

    New Mexico

    426 0.2 2.4 3.1 1.3 1.7 13.2 2.3 1.0 6.1 10.2 36.2 9.0 6.3 8.6 1.5

    New York

    4,446 (1) 1.3 3.9 1.8 2.0 9.4 2.7 1.9 6.8 11.8 42.3 9.5 5.3 4.8 0.4

    North Carolina

    2,420 (1) 2.0 9.0 3.7 5.3 13.0 2.7 1.1 8.6 10.9 34.5 8.2 5.6 3.5 0.9

    North Dakota

    184 0.6 1.6 5.3 3.0 2.3 10.6 3.2 0.8 8.7 6.7 42.9 6.5 5.0 5.9 2.2

    Ohio

    2,656 0.1 1.5 8.4 4.7 3.7 12.6 3.0 1.0 6.1 9.4 39.2 9.4 4.7 3.8 0.8

    Oklahoma

    872 0.5 1.0 4.6 2.1 2.5 10.6 3.3 1.0 8.6 9.9 36.6 10.5 5.1 6.5 1.9

    Oregon

    967 (1) 1.9 4.9 3.4 1.5 13.0 2.8 1.9 6.1 11.4 36.1 9.7 5.1 5.3 1.7

    Pennsylvania

    3,005 (1) 1.4 6.5 2.8 3.8 11.6 3.2 1.1 7.5 10.1 39.8 8.5 4.8 4.0 1.4

    Rhode Island

    270 (1) 1.1 5.7 3.5 2.2 14.2 3.8 1.3 7.8 8.8 36.0 10.4 5.8 5.0 (1)

    South Carolina

    1,168 0.1 1.8 8.2 4.8 3.3 11.5 3.1 1.2 8.2 9.7 36.8 8.7 5.1 5.3 0.2

    South Dakota

    222 (1) 1.9 8.0 5.1 2.9 12.3 1.3 0.9 9.9 6.7 38.8 8.3 4.3 4.7 2.9

    Tennessee

    1,540 0.1 1.5 6.5 4.6 1.8 12.6 3.5 1.4 8.0 9.9 35.4 10.1 5.4 4.6 0.9

    Texas

    6,661 0.5 2.1 4.9 2.9 2.0 12.6 3.8 1.4 9.1 11.8 32.9 9.8 5.9 4.6 0.5

    Utah

    771 0.3 3.0 7.1 4.0 3.1 11.6 3.7 1.0 6.9 11.0 34.9 9.3 5.9 4.8 0.5

    Vermont

    166 0.1 2.0 6.2 3.6 2.7 10.4 1.7 1.2 5.8 9.7 42.8 8.5 5.3 4.3 1.9

    Virginia

    2,128 0.1 1.9 3.8 2.5 1.2 10.7 3.0 1.2 8.9 14.0 32.8 9.5 4.2 9.4 0.5

    Washington

    1,761 (1) 2.4 6.2 4.4 1.8 12.2 3.3 2.4 6.2 12.3 34.3 9.1 4.9 4.6 2.1

    West Virginia

    348 0.2 1.4 4.4 2.8 1.6 13.8 3.3 1.1 5.9 6.0 41.5 10.5 4.1 6.8 0.9

    Wisconsin

    1,433 0.1 0.9 11.3 6.0 5.3 12.7 2.9 1.9 7.3 8.3 38.4 7.4 5.3 2.5 1.0

    Wyoming

    129 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.4 12.0 3.1 0.9 6.8 7.2 38.4 11.4 4.0 8.3 2.4

    White

    Alabama

    1,580 0.3 9.3 12.9 9.0 3.9 12.9 6.7 1.1 6.9 10.3 19.8 6.8 6.4 5.4 1.2

    Alaska

    227 2.6 8.3 3.0 1.3 1.7 10.6 8.7 1.9 3.7 9.2 25.6 8.6 4.1 11.4 2.4

    Arizona

    2,975 0.3 8.9 8.0 6.0 1.9 14.7 5.9 1.2 8.2 12.6 20.9 9.4 4.4 4.4 1.2

    Arkansas

    1,064 0.4 8.9 11.6 6.0 5.5 13.8 5.5 1.3 4.9 7.7 24.8 9.5 4.5 5.0 2.1

    California

    12,929 0.1 8.8 7.6 4.9 2.7 11.9 6.3 2.8 5.5 14.3 20.9 9.9 5.1 4.7 2.2

    Colorado

    2,673 0.6 8.8 5.8 4.4 1.3 10.1 5.2 2.9 8.1 16.0 21.7 8.5 4.8 5.2 2.3

    Connecticut

    1,435 (1) 6.5 12.2 9.0 3.2 11.7 4.5 2.0 8.8 13.9 24.2 7.6 3.9 4.2 0.5

    Delaware

    321 (1) 8.0 6.0 2.4 3.7 12.9 6.0 1.9 8.5 11.4 24.5 8.7 5.1 5.2 1.9

    District of Columbia

    217 0.1 1.9 2.2 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.2 4.4 6.5 30.0 13.8 5.7 11.3 19.8 0.2

    Florida

    8,209 0.1 9.5 5.4 3.7 1.6 13.6 6.0 1.7 8.9 14.5 18.5 11.4 5.5 4.1 0.9

    Georgia

    3,054 0.2 11.3 8.9 5.5 3.4 12.8 6.0 2.7 5.9 14.6 18.3 7.8 5.4 4.5 1.6

    Hawaii

    141 0.1 10.0 2.8 1.1 1.6 10.6 4.3 1.3 7.1 14.7 20.6 12.5 3.7 10.2 2.0

    Idaho

    876 0.2 8.7 8.8 4.6 4.2 13.5 5.6 1.3 4.6 10.4 23.8 8.6 4.2 5.3 5.1

    Illinois

    4,825 0.1 6.5 12.6 7.8 4.8 11.4 6.6 1.8 7.3 12.8 23.3 8.5 4.2 3.5 1.3

    Indiana

    2,780 0.1 7.5 16.7 12.2 4.4 12.1 5.8 1.4 5.6 9.7 22.8 8.3 4.2 3.7 2.2

    Iowa

    1,529 (1) 7.7 11.8 7.3 4.5 14.3 6.8 1.3 6.6 8.4 23.1 6.6 4.3 3.3 5.8

    Kansas

    1,266 0.5 7.3 13.2 8.5 4.7 12.0 5.1 1.4 6.8 10.2 24.4 7.0 4.3 4.7 3.2

    Kentucky

    1,706 0.5 7.8 12.2 8.4 3.8 14.2 6.3 1.7 6.2 9.4 23.6 7.3 4.8 3.8 2.1

    Louisiana

    1,263 2.8 10.8 7.5 3.9 3.7 11.5 5.0 1.2 5.5 12.2 23.2 8.7 4.9 5.0 1.6

    Maine

    637 0.3 7.4 8.6 6.1 2.6 15.5 2.9 1.1 6.3 12.2 25.4 8.4 5.1 4.8 2.0

    Maryland

    1,848 (1) 9.9 5.5 3.0 2.5 8.7 3.7 1.6 4.5 18.4 21.4 8.7 4.8 11.7 1.3

    Massachusetts

    2,863 (1) 7.4 8.4 5.4 3.1 10.5 4.1 1.8 7.3 17.7 26.8 7.5 4.6 3.6 0.3

    Michigan

    3,898 0.2 6.9 17.8 14.7 3.1 13.2 4.2 1.2 5.9 10.8 22.1 8.4 5.1 2.9 1.4

    Minnesota

    2,544 0.1 6.6 15.0 10.1 4.8 12.4 4.2 1.7 8.2 10.8 22.4 6.5 5.2 3.8 3.1

    Mississippi

    731 1.1 10.1 12.5 7.6 4.9 13.4 6.8 0.9 4.7 7.6 22.3 7.8 5.1 5.1 2.5

    Missouri

    2,508 0.5 8.1 11.9 7.7 4.2 12.9 4.8 1.7 7.0 10.7 21.7 7.9 5.3 5.2 2.4

    Montana

    517 0.8 10.2 5.0 3.3 1.7 13.1 5.5 1.3 5.3 11.5 21.1 9.8 4.5 6.6 5.1

    Nebraska

    915 0.1 7.4 11.4 5.1 6.3 13.3 4.4 1.6 9.6 10.2 22.9 6.2 3.8 4.5 4.5

    Nevada

    1,106 0.9 10.8 5.9 4.3 1.6 11.9 5.7 1.3 5.5 14.2 15.9 17.8 4.9 4.6 0.6

    New Hampshire

    687 0.1 8.0 13.1 10.0 3.1 13.6 4.2 1.6 6.3 12.5 24.1 6.3 5.1 4.2 0.9

    New Jersey

    3,245 (1) 8.0 8.8 4.1 4.8 13.2 6.6 2.9 8.4 13.4 21.9 8.3 4.1 4.0 0.3

    New Mexico

    726 1.8 8.5 5.0 3.1 1.9 12.2 4.4 1.5 5.0 15.2 22.8 7.9 5.0 8.3 2.2

    New York

    6,543 (1) 7.5 6.0 3.7 2.3 10.3 5.4 2.4 8.4 14.3 25.7 9.4 4.7 5.3 0.7

    North Carolina

    3,540 0.1 10.3 12.9 7.5 5.4 11.6 4.9 1.5 7.5 13.4 19.4 8.2 4.6 4.0 1.5

    North Dakota

    371 2.8 7.0 9.6 6.2 3.4 13.3 6.5 0.9 6.6 7.5 24.3 5.8 4.0 5.0 6.6

    Ohio

    4,552 0.2 7.1 15.3 10.6 4.7 12.5 5.2 1.3 5.7 10.7 24.2 8.1 4.1 4.0 1.4

    Oklahoma

    1,409 2.0 8.0 9.1 5.6 3.5 12.2 7.0 1.2 6.7 10.1 21.3 8.1 5.0 5.3 3.9

    Oregon

    1,737 (1) 8.0 9.3 7.1 2.3 13.3 5.6 2.1 6.0 12.4 23.1 8.2 4.4 4.9 2.5

    Pennsylvania

    5,162 0.3 6.6 11.2 6.5 4.7 13.6 6.7 1.3 7.1 10.9 25.1 7.1 4.1 3.9 2.0

    Rhode Island

    483 (1) 4.7 10.0 7.2 2.8 14.5 5.6 1.5 7.6 12.9 24.7 9.0 4.9 4.4 0.3

    South Carolina

    1,684 0.4 8.9 11.9 8.2 3.7 12.8 5.0 1.3 7.6 11.2 22.7 7.8 4.7 5.0 0.9

    South Dakota

    438 0.2 7.7 12.1 8.9 3.2 15.4 3.9 1.1 8.6 7.2 22.5 6.2 4.4 3.3 7.4

    Tennessee

    2,650 0.2 8.5 11.4 8.3 3.2 12.0 5.7 1.5 6.8 12.2 22.1 8.9 4.8 4.7 1.2

    Texas

    11,227 1.6 10.7 8.8 5.3 3.5 13.2 6.4 1.6 7.1 12.1 19.3 8.9 5.3 4.3 0.8

    Utah

    1,610 0.6 8.9 10.2 6.7 3.6 12.3 5.6 1.6 6.9 13.4 22.7 7.8 4.5 4.5 0.9

    Vermont

    327 0.3 7.3 9.7 6.0 3.7 11.8 3.2 1.5 5.3 11.4 29.5 8.2 4.6 4.2 3.0

    Virginia

    3,103 0.1 8.5 6.5 4.5 2.0 10.8 5.2 1.9 7.0 16.3 19.7 7.9 4.9 10.0 1.2

    Washington

    3,010 0.2 8.0 9.5 6.9 2.5 13.3 5.7 2.5 5.1 14.5 20.8 8.1 4.6 4.4 3.3

    West Virginia

    698 2.9 7.4 9.1 5.7 3.4 13.7 6.4 1.5 4.6 6.9 25.8 8.4 4.5 7.0 1.6

    Wisconsin

    2,733 0.1 6.9 17.6 10.3 7.2 13.9 4.8 1.6 6.1 8.8 22.8 7.0 4.4 3.5 2.6

    Wyoming

    271 6.5 7.9 4.9 2.7 2.2 12.3 6.8 1.2 5.1 7.8 23.4 8.4 4.3 7.4 4.0

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    582 0.2 2.5 18.6 13.7 4.9 14.6 9.6 1.2 3.8 9.0 21.9 7.3 3.8 7.0 0.5

    Alaska

    11 (1) 4.9 1.2 (1) 1.2 9.2 10.7 (1) 2.4 4.1 30.1 17.3 7.8 11.5 0.8

    Arizona

    196 1.5 3.5 7.2 7.0 0.2 12.0 9.9 1.6 7.5 10.4 27.0 10.0 2.8 6.7 (1)

    Arkansas

    198 (1) 3.3 10.8 5.3 5.5 13.3 7.0 1.1 10.1 6.8 24.9 9.1 3.5 8.9 1.1

    California

    1,083 (1) 2.4 5.0 3.0 1.9 8.2 10.2 3.1 6.4 12.5 28.7 7.3 4.3 11.6 0.3

    Colorado

    149 (1) 4.3 10.4 2.8 7.6 20.0 3.4 0.3 2.7 13.3 33.0 4.1 3.2 5.4 (1)

    Connecticut

    233 (1) 2.3 7.2 3.7 3.5 13.0 11.1 2.2 4.2 9.3 34.6 3.7 4.2 8.3 (1)

    Delaware

    121 (1) 4.3 8.9 3.5 5.4 11.4 10.7 1.7 7.4 8.5 29.0 6.1 2.9 8.5 0.7

    District of Columbia

    127 (1) 1.8 0.8 (1) 0.8 7.2 6.8 2.3 5.6 19.4 22.4 8.2 8.3 17.0 0.1

    Florida

    1,821 (1) 6.5 2.8 1.5 1.3 12.5 10.6 1.6 6.8 11.1 24.1 13.1 4.0 6.5 0.4

    Georgia

    1,647 (1) 3.7 8.9 3.7 5.3 12.1 11.8 2.7 7.5 10.5 25.2 7.6 3.4 5.9 0.7

    Hawaii

    11 (1) (1) 3.1 (1) 3.1 12.3 7.8 2.2 1.2 13.4 19.3 10.0 2.6 28.1 (1)

    Idaho

    9 (1) 6.2 5.0 (1) 5.0 31.6 9.8 (1) (1) 12.9 18.7 (1) (1) 5.8 9.9

    Illinois

    755 (1) 3.6 5.6 2.7 2.9 8.8 11.7 1.9 8.3 11.9 28.4 7.8 4.8 7.1 0.2

    Indiana

    324 (1) 2.5 16.6 11.6 5.0 12.4 15.6 1.2 8.3 7.7 20.9 5.9 2.5 5.1 1.4

    Iowa

    56 (1) 1.8 16.3 8.0 8.3 8.7 11.9 1.3 7.8 10.6 24.5 9.7 3.8 3.2 0.4

    Kansas

    69 (1) 3.1 10.0 5.1 4.9 11.6 9.9 (1) 2.5 9.8 31.8 9.1 5.5 6.6 (1)

    Kentucky

    153 (1) 2.5 15.0 12.2 2.8 10.2 12.8 1.4 4.5 6.3 28.5 9.2 4.4 4.8 0.4

    Louisiana

    617 1.9 4.8 4.8 2.1 2.6 16.0 8.5 0.7 3.0 8.4 28.7 10.8 4.1 8.1 0.2

    Maine

    15 (1) 8.3 18.2 8.3 9.8 7.1 5.2 (1) 6.7 3.6 34.3 6.6 3.4 4.7 1.9

    Maryland

    990 (1) 4.9 2.1 1.2 0.9 9.7 8.8 1.5 6.4 14.8 25.0 6.7 4.0 16.0 0.1

    Massachusetts

    322 (1) 5.4 5.6 3.1 2.5 10.2 8.8 1.0 5.4 12.0 36.9 5.7 4.1 4.3 0.6

    Michigan

    616 (1) 3.9 18.3 15.2 3.0 12.9 10.5 0.5 5.6 10.8 21.5 7.3 2.6 6.0 (1)

    Minnesota

    228 (1) 4.1 10.5 8.0 2.4 9.6 9.0 0.8 3.2 6.5 44.3 5.1 3.4 2.3 1.2

    Mississippi

    433 0.3 3.3 19.2 11.7 7.4 12.7 9.0 0.6 2.8 5.6 26.6 8.3 3.6 6.9 1.1

    Missouri

    328 (1) 3.5 10.0 5.5 4.5 8.5 13.9 1.7 7.0 8.5 28.2 8.7 2.9 6.9 (1)

    Montana

    3 1.6 (1) 6.4 2.0 4.4 8.8 10.1 (1) (1) 15.4 16.8 13.3 4.0 20.8 2.9

    Nebraska

    49 (1) 1.4 13.6 2.1 11.5 11.1 8.4 0.2 6.5 7.9 30.4 10.5 8.5 1.4 (1)

    Nevada

    157 (1) 3.3 4.0 2.2 1.8 15.2 14.1 0.2 8.3 11.5 14.1 18.4 4.3 6.0 0.7

    New Hampshire

    14 (1) 2.5 10.2 10.2 (1) 26.7 9.8 (1) 4.3 7.0 16.2 17.5 1.5 4.2 (1)

    New Jersey

    679 (1) 2.6 7.0 3.0 4.0 12.9 9.3 2.2 5.9 11.3 30.5 9.1 3.9 5.2 (1)

    New Mexico

    27 2.7 7.8 2.5 1.4 1.2 16.9 4.2 1.4 0.5 5.0 26.2 11.1 4.2 15.5 2.0

    New York

    1,478 (1) 4.3 4.4 1.2 3.2 8.4 7.4 1.5 5.9 13.8 34.3 9.8 4.6 5.4 0.1

    North Carolina

    1,066 (1) 4.4 11.7 4.5 7.2 14.4 9.0 1.3 7.8 8.6 26.9 6.6 4.6 4.3 0.2

    North Dakota

    14 1.9 3.5 14.7 10.7 4.0 6.6 19.0 (1) 2.7 1.1 41.2 2.9 3.2 3.0 (1)

    Ohio

    698 (1) 1.4 11.1 6.5 4.6 10.4 10.1 1.1 8.0 9.0 30.8 9.6 3.9 4.4 0.3

    Oklahoma

    135 0.5 1.0 10.8 7.1 3.7 11.5 6.2 (1) 5.8 9.6 30.0 9.6 8.7 6.3 (1)

    Oregon

    56 (1) 5.0 5.0 3.4 1.6 12.5 9.7 (1) 8.7 12.4 32.2 4.3 7.1 3.1 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    713 0.2 5.2 7.1 3.7 3.3 11.3 8.4 0.9 5.5 9.7 32.2 8.6 4.1 6.7 0.1

    Rhode Island

    40 (1) 4.3 14.5 7.0 7.5 14.3 12.3 (1) 4.5 11.3 25.1 4.5 1.7 6.6 0.9

    South Carolina

    606 0.1 4.1 16.5 10.4 6.1 13.3 7.2 1.5 5.5 7.3 25.5 7.9 4.3 6.9 0.1

    South Dakota

    9 (1) 1.5 31.8 10.0 21.8 8.1 4.2 (1) 5.0 14.5 22.6 6.7 2.4 3.3 (1)

    Tennessee

    521 (1) 2.9 11.7 7.8 3.9 13.6 13.8 1.3 6.6 7.7 21.9 12.5 3.4 4.6 0.2

    Texas

    1,987 0.8 3.7 6.2 3.6 2.7 10.7 10.9 1.9 8.3 14.0 25.0 7.2 4.3 6.5 0.4

    Utah

    31 1.1 2.5 11.6 11.2 0.4 6.9 11.3 0.9 15.2 8.5 12.0 6.0 10.6 13.5 (1)

    Vermont

    6 (1) 6.6 9.1 6.9 2.2 5.3 7.5 (1) 10.7 28.0 22.7 1.6 2.8 1.6 4.0

    Virginia

    846 (1) 3.1 6.4 4.2 2.3 10.5 7.9 1.4 5.1 13.4 24.9 10.8 3.7 12.3 0.5

    Washington

    186 (1) 3.0 4.8 4.8 (1) 11.1 8.2 3.3 5.7 9.6 32.1 10.3 2.8 7.1 2.0

    West Virginia

    24 1.0 0.8 9.3 5.2 4.1 5.3 10.4 1.0 2.9 11.6 33.0 13.0 4.9 6.3 0.5

    Wisconsin

    177 (1) 3.7 8.5 8.3 0.3 9.9 19.0 1.1 4.5 9.9 36.9 2.8 1.0 2.7 (1)

    Wyoming

    3 6.1 8.3 5.6 4.4 1.2 19.2 6.6 3.9 (1) 5.5 25.7 5.7 3.2 9.3 1.0

    Asian

    Alabama

    37 (1) 0.5 24.8 24.8 (1) 5.3 4.0 0.9 9.5 7.7 19.7 6.6 20.1 0.8 (1)

    Alaska

    21 0.2 1.8 9.5 0.6 8.9 14.9 9.4 2.1 3.1 4.9 30.3 14.6 3.9 5.2 (1)

    Arizona

    188 (1) 1.8 15.3 13.9 1.4 10.6 3.9 0.6 14.7 15.9 22.5 9.8 3.5 1.3 0.1

    Arkansas

    26 (1) 0.4 13.1 3.8 9.3 15.1 (1) (1) 5.0 13.8 31.0 8.2 11.6 1.9 (1)

    California

    3,367 (1) 2.2 11.1 8.7 2.5 10.7 6.0 4.2 6.8 20.8 20.9 7.9 4.4 4.7 0.1

    Colorado

    134 0.2 2.8 8.7 6.6 2.1 19.1 3.7 4.1 5.4 19.3 23.7 8.1 1.1 3.7 (1)

    Connecticut

    102 (1) 2.6 13.1 9.4 3.7 16.1 6.0 1.3 12.2 17.4 14.3 8.1 3.9 5.1 (1)

    Delaware

    16 (1) 1.1 13.8 5.6 8.2 21.4 3.5 1.2 15.8 12.5 19.4 7.9 1.7 1.7 (1)

    District of Columbia

    21 (1) 1.2 2.0 1.4 0.5 2.4 0.3 2.4 9.4 27.2 18.4 7.7 7.9 20.8 0.3

    Florida

    345 (1) 2.2 2.6 2.1 0.4 14.3 3.1 0.9 10.2 16.5 22.9 13.5 10.3 2.8 0.8

    Georgia

    322 (1) 1.6 10.5 6.9 3.6 10.9 5.1 3.2 6.2 18.1 20.0 10.0 12.9 1.5 (1)

    Hawaii

    267 (1) 6.5 3.0 1.4 1.6 12.3 4.5 1.3 8.2 9.6 21.0 17.6 4.7 10.1 1.1

    Idaho

    15 (1) (1) 26.4 17.8 8.6 10.0 2.6 (1) 9.0 9.2 21.6 7.6 8.8 4.8 (1)

    Illinois

    432 (1) 0.3 9.8 6.9 2.9 7.3 5.8 1.2 11.0 19.7 24.4 9.5 9.8 1.2 (1)

    Indiana

    82 (1) 2.1 14.6 10.5 4.2 15.2 8.3 (1) 4.5 4.6 30.3 9.1 8.6 1.1 1.6

    Iowa

    33 (1) 4.4 18.2 7.7 10.5 9.3 1.7 (1) 4.0 9.4 32.2 10.0 6.4 4.4 (1)

    Kansas

    51 (1) 1.2 19.4 13.4 6.0 6.1 5.0 1.2 2.8 14.6 36.4 8.0 5.2 (1) (1)

    Kentucky

    38 (1) 3.1 15.0 12.2 2.8 26.2 12.0 (1) 5.9 5.1 11.6 10.9 6.8 3.4 (1)

    Louisiana

    44 (1) 1.9 5.6 3.8 1.8 13.3 4.5 (1) 2.9 12.5 28.0 8.7 16.5 4.1 1.9

    Maine

    6 (1) (1) 12.3 (1) 12.3 20.0 (1) 5.3 (1) 20.6 21.3 16.9 3.4 (1) (1)

    Maryland

    221 (1) (1) 6.2 2.1 4.1 8.0 3.3 0.2 9.1 28.3 21.8 11.2 4.7 7.4 (1)

    Massachusetts

    302 (1) 1.3 12.9 7.6 5.3 7.1 2.1 2.5 7.3 22.2 30.4 9.1 4.6 0.3 0.1

    Michigan

    170 (1) 0.6 23.7 21.3 2.4 14.1 3.1 0.3 6.3 12.5 23.8 8.1 5.3 2.2 (1)

    Minnesota

    144 (1) (1) 33.8 24.7 9.1 12.1 2.7 0.7 2.1 10.6 24.8 5.8 5.3 0.9 1.2

    Mississippi

    15 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 7.4 (1) (1) (1) 14.4 19.8 30.5 23.7 4.3 (1)

    Missouri

    44 (1) 5.6 10.5 5.6 5.0 12.8 3.0 2.3 4.0 16.6 26.1 7.8 7.7 3.5 (1)

    Montana

    5 (1) (1) 5.2 5.2 (1) 25.6 1.1 (1) 4.6 11.2 33.5 16.0 2.8 (1) (1)

    Nebraska

    33 (1) (1) 26.3 10.9 15.4 6.6 3.9 1.4 6.3 18.2 23.9 3.7 8.4 1.3 (1)

    Nevada

    134 (1) 2.6 5.9 3.3 2.6 14.3 6.6 0.7 5.6 11.6 19.2 25.8 5.3 2.3 (1)

    New Hampshire

    21 (1) (1) 16.2 14.7 1.5 7.3 4.2 0.9 12.8 16.4 25.4 13.1 3.8 (1) (1)

    New Jersey

    605 0.3 0.7 12.9 5.6 7.3 10.9 4.0 3.3 14.8 22.2 20.9 4.9 2.5 2.4 (1)

    New Mexico

    19 2.7 (1) 2.4 0.8 1.6 23.2 0.7 (1) 4.3 11.1 21.8 14.0 11.9 7.8 (1)

    New York

    992 (1) 2.6 3.6 1.0 2.6 14.2 6.9 1.3 10.4 14.0 28.1 11.2 4.6 3.0 (1)

    North Carolina

    231 (1) 1.9 7.9 3.6 4.3 8.4 4.1 3.3 13.6 20.1 21.0 8.6 9.4 0.8 1.0

    North Dakota

    9 2.5 (1) 12.9 6.1 6.8 3.4 (1) 0.5 8.7 1.4 53.9 7.8 6.3 2.6 (1)

    Ohio

    170 (1) 0.6 13.2 9.0 4.3 12.7 6.7 0.7 8.0 18.2 27.6 6.2 4.1 1.9 (1)

    Oklahoma

    47 (1) 0.3 18.7 10.3 8.4 12.4 1.2 (1) 11.2 10.0 13.7 16.4 5.3 10.7 (1)

    Oregon

    120 (1) 1.7 18.6 15.5 3.2 6.1 2.4 3.1 9.0 12.8 21.1 11.3 9.1 4.9 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    317 (1) 0.4 13.0 6.5 6.6 7.1 4.5 1.7 11.3 16.4 30.3 9.5 4.5 1.2 0.2

    Rhode Island

    14 (1) 0.5 27.7 19.4 8.4 7.7 2.4 2.0 3.9 5.3 29.2 14.2 4.2 2.9 (1)

    South Carolina

    55 (1) 0.8 21.2 15.8 5.5 17.8 4.4 1.6 9.5 18.4 20.5 3.4 2.3 (1) (1)

    South Dakota

    7 (1) (1) 23.3 19.0 4.3 9.5 7.1 0.9 (1) 2.0 39.7 11.9 5.6 (1) (1)

    Tennessee

    54 (1) 0.9 4.0 2.5 1.5 14.3 9.3 (1) 2.1 14.0 33.0 13.6 5.6 1.4 1.7

    Texas

    911 1.4 1.2 10.7 7.1 3.6 11.1 5.0 2.8 10.9 21.6 18.3 8.9 5.2 3.0 (1)

    Utah

    45 0.4 3.9 10.5 9.0 1.5 9.2 4.4 5.2 6.9 12.6 28.9 6.4 7.4 4.3 (1)

    Vermont

    5 (1) 4.3 10.3 7.5 2.8 6.3 4.0 7.1 (1) 9.5 27.4 15.4 15.7 (1) (1)

    Virginia

    339 (1) 2.7 5.2 2.8 2.4 10.4 3.7 2.0 9.9 22.8 18.7 8.9 4.9 10.7 (1)

    Washington

    419 (1) 2.0 11.8 10.2 1.7 15.1 2.1 8.7 5.0 22.8 17.9 8.5 2.3 3.8 (1)

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    78 (1) 1.9 13.5 11.8 1.7 12.8 2.8 2.1 8.9 20.0 26.4 7.6 1.3 2.0 0.6

    Wyoming

    2 4.5 (1) 8.8 5.3 3.5 25.8 3.5 (1) (1) 11.0 36.4 2.6 4.7 (1) 2.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    117 0.4 31.3 7.5 4.4 3.1 12.4 2.9 1.5 2.2 8.9 12.8 11.0 6.0 1.1 2.0

    Alaska

    25 2.6 9.6 3.4 1.1 2.3 12.5 6.2 1.5 4.4 5.0 25.6 10.9 5.4 11.1 1.9

    Arizona

    1,203 0.3 12.5 8.9 6.1 2.8 13.6 7.4 0.7 5.5 12.3 17.5 10.7 4.7 3.9 2.1

    Arkansas

    111 0.8 19.9 15.6 2.8 12.8 14.2 6.5 1.2 4.0 8.7 7.8 13.6 2.9 2.4 2.4

    California

    7,134 0.1 11.0 8.0 4.7 3.3 13.1 7.9 1.6 3.7 12.0 18.0 11.6 5.4 4.3 3.1

    Colorado

    550 0.9 18.2 5.7 4.1 1.6 13.0 6.1 1.1 4.2 11.4 14.3 12.6 5.7 3.9 2.7

    Connecticut

    326 (1) 11.8 9.1 6.8 2.3 17.3 6.4 0.8 4.6 11.9 22.2 9.4 5.1 1.5 (1)

    Delaware

    60 (1) 15.2 7.4 1.1 6.3 12.6 5.8 (1) 7.6 15.9 12.2 11.5 4.6 3.4 3.9

    District of Columbia

    37 (1) 8.5 1.4 0.4 1.0 4.3 2.5 4.6 6.1 17.3 14.2 13.8 10.3 16.3 0.7

    Florida

    3,106 0.1 12.3 5.1 3.4 1.7 13.7 7.6 1.6 6.7 12.4 17.1 13.1 6.9 2.5 1.0

    Georgia

    617 (1) 25.8 12.1 6.1 6.0 8.9 5.2 0.5 3.7 14.2 9.8 11.5 4.1 2.2 2.0

    Hawaii

    65 (1) 11.1 1.3 1.3 (1) 13.4 3.9 1.1 5.2 12.9 18.4 13.5 5.8 12.0 1.3

    Idaho

    133 (1) 13.6 11.5 2.8 8.7 11.5 5.6 0.5 1.6 7.4 12.7 12.7 2.7 4.1 16.0

    Illinois

    1,167 (1) 8.8 17.4 10.4 7.0 12.0 9.1 0.8 4.1 10.2 17.4 13.2 4.1 1.8 0.9

    Indiana

    295 (1) 15.3 27.0 20.4 6.6 9.9 5.8 0.3 2.9 12.1 9.9 11.0 3.1 1.7 1.0

    Iowa

    121 (1) 18.6 15.4 4.0 11.4 10.7 4.2 0.6 4.6 4.7 15.4 14.6 2.1 0.4 8.7

    Kansas

    176 0.4 13.3 13.0 4.9 8.1 12.5 8.1 1.5 2.8 10.8 16.5 14.3 4.8 0.6 1.3

    Kentucky

    120 (1) 20.0 21.0 13.9 7.1 12.0 6.6 0.6 0.3 9.3 8.2 17.8 3.2 0.3 0.7

    Louisiana

    147 1.1 26.7 5.8 4.1 1.7 6.9 3.8 0.4 2.5 13.3 11.3 15.3 9.8 2.0 1.0

    Maine

    12 (1) 2.1 11.2 8.9 2.3 11.4 (1) (1) 6.0 17.4 31.9 20.1 (1) (1) (1)

    Maryland

    365 (1) 19.8 4.0 0.8 3.2 10.5 3.7 0.2 1.7 17.1 11.3 19.3 7.1 4.7 0.7

    Massachusetts

    430 (1) 5.7 9.5 5.9 3.6 10.6 8.2 0.8 5.1 15.1 24.9 11.8 5.1 2.5 0.8

    Michigan

    284 (1) 12.3 21.9 15.9 6.0 9.7 4.3 0.6 5.7 10.0 13.9 14.1 3.6 2.2 1.6

    Minnesota

    147 (1) 7.7 25.5 14.7 10.8 8.8 3.6 3.1 5.3 12.6 10.4 11.5 6.6 (1) 5.0

    Mississippi

    58 (1) 25.4 17.3 8.2 9.1 9.6 2.3 (1) 1.3 10.4 7.9 17.5 2.1 2.7 3.4

    Missouri

    162 0.7 18.5 11.0 7.5 3.5 8.2 5.3 1.8 4.4 10.6 11.9 17.2 4.6 3.6 2.3

    Montana

    17 0.4 12.2 4.2 3.6 0.6 17.5 9.7 2.9 4.3 7.7 17.8 8.6 2.7 8.3 3.7

    Nebraska

    127 (1) 18.2 28.7 4.9 23.8 10.4 1.9 1.2 3.6 5.4 14.2 6.9 5.0 3.3 1.2

    Nevada

    454 0.4 15.3 4.0 2.4 1.5 12.7 5.3 1.0 5.6 13.7 10.7 22.7 4.8 3.4 0.4

    New Hampshire

    29 (1) 4.8 18.3 13.1 5.2 17.9 3.9 0.9 4.8 9.0 26.3 3.1 6.0 5.1 (1)

    New Jersey

    1,064 0.2 10.5 10.1 4.0 6.1 12.9 10.0 1.4 5.5 13.5 16.5 11.5 5.8 2.1 (1)

    New Mexico

    398 1.4 10.6 5.7 2.7 3.0 11.9 5.3 1.0 4.5 12.8 22.0 9.0 4.4 8.5 2.9

    New York

    1,627 0.1 11.3 4.5 2.2 2.3 10.3 6.7 1.8 5.2 15.6 21.3 13.8 5.8 3.1 0.7

    North Carolina

    667 0.2 24.0 14.6 6.6 7.9 9.3 5.0 0.9 3.1 12.2 9.0 10.6 4.6 2.1 4.3

    North Dakota

    13 10.6 15.1 6.1 1.4 4.6 17.2 1.6 (1) 6.5 11.0 10.7 10.8 2.1 5.4 2.6

    Ohio

    268 (1) 11.2 16.7 9.2 7.5 15.5 4.6 1.5 6.8 7.0 17.0 15.5 1.9 1.5 0.8

    Oklahoma

    241 1.9 16.9 12.3 5.1 7.3 10.8 5.6 0.9 3.7 12.2 10.6 12.6 3.6 2.6 6.1

    Oregon

    288 (1) 15.0 10.7 7.2 3.5 10.7 4.1 2.2 4.0 10.8 18.9 12.2 4.4 3.4 3.5

    Pennsylvania

    434 (1) 9.7 13.0 5.6 7.3 11.5 12.3 0.5 3.9 10.1 21.4 7.9 5.7 3.2 0.8

    Rhode Island

    79 (1) 6.3 12.6 7.1 5.5 18.1 9.5 0.1 5.6 14.4 15.2 9.5 5.3 3.1 0.4

    South Carolina

    182 0.1 22.5 15.0 11.8 3.2 8.8 3.1 0.5 2.8 13.1 9.3 12.5 6.5 3.7 2.0

    South Dakota

    22 1.4 13.0 28.7 14.4 14.3 11.8 2.5 1.9 3.9 6.5 11.1 10.5 2.4 1.1 5.3

    Tennessee

    247 0.7 22.1 13.2 9.3 3.9 11.4 3.6 (1) 4.3 11.2 13.3 10.6 7.9 1.8 (1)

    Texas

    5,668 1.5 14.3 8.6 5.1 3.5 12.5 6.8 1.1 5.5 10.9 17.6 10.9 5.9 4.0 0.4

    Utah

    229 (1) 16.9 16.3 8.0 8.3 10.5 5.7 1.1 4.4 10.3 12.6 15.1 3.3 2.9 1.0

    Vermont

    8 (1) 7.0 5.9 4.0 1.9 19.3 3.0 (1) (1) 22.3 26.4 5.3 1.0 2.7 7.2

    Virginia

    434 (1) 20.9 4.6 3.2 1.3 6.8 4.4 1.2 3.8 18.3 13.4 14.6 6.1 5.9 0.1

    Washington

    534 0.1 10.3 9.4 5.7 3.7 11.6 4.3 1.9 3.2 10.4 15.3 14.7 4.1 3.4 11.3

    West Virginia

    21 2.8 8.5 19.9 5.4 14.5 10.4 2.3 1.2 2.6 6.6 20.1 15.9 3.5 3.5 2.7

    Wisconsin

    223 (1) 7.7 20.0 7.0 13.0 18.2 3.3 0.8 2.5 7.9 14.7 12.4 5.9 3.7 2.8

    Wyoming

    26 5.9 9.7 6.7 3.2 3.4 14.4 7.9 0.8 3.0 6.4 21.2 12.5 5.9 3.5 2.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries
    Total(1) Wage and
    salary
    Self-
    employed
    Total(1) Wage and salary workers Self-
    employed
    Total Private Government
    Total Private
    households
    Total Federal State and
    local

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,254 22 15 6 2,232 2,135 1,801 7 334 87 247 96

    Alaska

    337 7 5 2 330 311 229 (2) 82 23 59 18

    Arizona

    3,551 37 34 3 3,513 3,266 2,874 16 392 74 318 242

    Arkansas

    1,328 26 20 6 1,302 1,231 1,020 2 211 25 187 69

    California

    18,382 297 272 25 18,085 16,784 14,246 125 2,538 340 2,198 1,297

    Colorado

    3,117 62 46 15 3,055 2,867 2,404 12 463 81 382 189

    Connecticut

    1,811 7 5 3 1,804 1,674 1,417 11 257 30 226 129

    Delaware

    483 8 6 1 475 450 382 1 68 10 58 25

    District of Columbia

    375 1 (2) (2) 375 361 265 2 96 71 24 14

    Florida

    10,661 85 70 14 10,577 10,005 8,906 67 1,099 193 906 570

    Georgia

    5,131 61 51 11 5,070 4,776 4,086 19 689 115 574 293

    Hawaii

    654 9 7 1 645 592 456 3 137 47 90 53

    Idaho

    931 46 40 6 885 825 693 2 132 19 113 60

    Illinois

    6,126 63 32 29 6,063 5,810 5,110 22 701 101 600 252

    Indiana

    3,277 67 49 16 3,210 3,070 2,699 6 371 67 305 140

    Iowa

    1,655 89 54 34 1,566 1,468 1,261 5 207 26 181 99

    Kansas

    1,480 40 24 16 1,440 1,378 1,151 2 227 36 191 62

    Kentucky

    1,923 40 22 18 1,883 1,774 1,515 5 258 49 209 106

    Louisiana

    1,987 24 15 9 1,963 1,836 1,536 11 301 52 248 126

    Maine

    671 14 8 5 658 598 515 2 83 19 64 59

    Maryland

    3,125 24 19 6 3,101 2,946 2,188 14 758 377 381 153

    Massachusetts

    3,629 14 13 1 3,615 3,422 3,028 13 394 43 351 191

    Michigan

    4,830 56 38 13 4,773 4,578 4,099 11 479 79 399 194

    Minnesota

    3,007 85 50 34 2,922 2,757 2,402 11 355 41 315 164

    Mississippi

    1,191 23 18 5 1,168 1,115 917 3 198 35 163 53

    Missouri

    2,985 60 27 31 2,925 2,792 2,419 3 373 55 319 133

    Montana

    565 28 18 9 536 490 408 2 82 16 66 46

    Nebraska

    1,031 41 22 19 990 947 810 1 137 17 121 43

    Nevada

    1,521 8 6 1 1,513 1,423 1,250 3 173 35 138 90

    New Hampshire

    734 6 5 2 727 684 599 3 85 18 68 43

    New Jersey

    4,598 11 10 1 4,587 4,375 3,826 22 549 63 486 211

    New Mexico

    908 20 17 2 888 835 625 3 210 70 139 53

    New York

    9,293 50 21 25 9,242 8,682 7,290 47 1,393 174 1,219 559

    North Carolina

    5,058 66 57 8 4,992 4,698 4,087 20 611 108 503 292

    North Dakota

    409 25 11 13 384 364 306 1 58 8 49 20

    Ohio

    5,596 67 31 34 5,529 5,290 4,567 11 723 131 592 236

    Oklahoma

    1,906 63 30 32 1,842 1,734 1,387 6 347 103 244 107

    Oregon

    2,057 51 36 15 2,006 1,850 1,574 11 276 35 241 155

    Pennsylvania

    6,313 105 41 55 6,207 5,922 5,263 17 659 106 553 286

    Rhode Island

    559 2 1 1 558 521 458 3 63 18 45 36

    South Carolina

    2,397 17 14 3 2,380 2,230 1,873 12 358 59 299 148

    South Dakota

    479 33 15 17 447 422 370 1 52 13 39 25

    Tennessee

    3,276 35 14 19 3,241 3,041 2,623 13 419 88 331 199

    Texas

    14,556 95 51 44 14,461 13,488 11,702 70 1,786 326 1,460 967

    Utah

    1,746 16 9 7 1,730 1,647 1,385 7 262 54 207 82

    Vermont

    346 11 7 3 335 308 263 1 45 7 38 27

    Virginia

    4,443 41 19 21 4,402 4,208 3,301 17 907 363 544 190

    Washington

    3,859 108 93 13 3,751 3,554 3,005 16 549 83 466 196

    West Virginia

    741 11 5 7 730 704 577 1 128 31 97 25

    Wisconsin

    3,044 71 43 27 2,973 2,807 2,459 8 348 46 301 166

    Wyoming

    289 11 7 4 278 263 198 1 65 11 54 16

    Men

    Alabama

    1,193 14 10 4 1,178 1,119 967 (2) 152 50 102 59

    Alaska

    179 5 3 1 174 165 125 (2) 39 12 27 10

    Arizona

    1,921 24 23 1 1,897 1,747 1,561 2 186 44 142 150

    Arkansas

    708 20 16 4 688 645 558 (2) 87 17 71 43

    California

    10,013 201 183 18 9,812 9,029 7,918 12 1,111 202 910 781

    Colorado

    1,659 48 37 11 1,611 1,521 1,324 2 197 40 157 90

    Connecticut

    931 4 2 2 927 851 730 (2) 121 22 99 76

    Delaware

    247 5 5 1 242 227 198 (2) 29 6 22 15

    District of Columbia

    184 (2) (2) (2) 184 177 132 (2) 45 35 10 7

    Florida

    5,633 53 41 12 5,580 5,245 4,728 1 517 119 398 334

    Georgia

    2,691 47 38 9 2,644 2,461 2,210 (2) 251 52 199 182

    Hawaii

    337 7 6 1 331 301 234 1 68 30 37 29

    Idaho

    504 37 33 4 467 433 376 (2) 58 13 45 33

    Illinois

    3,254 48 26 21 3,206 3,046 2,724 4 322 61 261 160

    Indiana

    1,745 50 36 14 1,695 1,613 1,462 (2) 152 29 123 82

    Iowa

    894 69 41 28 825 773 691 1 82 13 69 52

    Kansas

    794 29 19 11 764 734 642 (2) 92 17 75 30

    Kentucky

    1,029 31 18 13 998 926 817 (2) 109 34 75 70

    Louisiana

    1,024 17 12 6 1,006 927 807 1 120 30 90 79

    Maine

    350 10 6 5 340 305 268 (2) 37 11 26 35

    Maryland

    1,610 15 12 3 1,596 1,516 1,167 (2) 349 201 148 80

    Massachusetts

    1,841 10 9 (2) 1,831 1,718 1,573 1 145 23 122 112

    Michigan

    2,562 39 28 9 2,523 2,427 2,245 3 182 35 146 96

    Minnesota

    1,569 66 38 27 1,503 1,407 1,252 (2) 155 21 134 95

    Mississippi

    629 20 15 5 609 578 498 (2) 80 18 62 31

    Missouri

    1,575 42 20 22 1,533 1,454 1,285 2 169 27 142 79

    Montana

    298 19 12 6 280 253 216 (2) 37 9 28 26

    Nebraska

    543 32 16 17 510 487 429 (2) 58 9 49 23

    Nevada

    824 6 5 1 818 775 694 (2) 80 19 61 44

    New Hampshire

    393 4 3 1 389 364 329 (2) 35 11 24 24

    New Jersey

    2,446 4 3 1 2,442 2,313 2,072 3 241 37 204 129

    New Mexico

    483 14 11 2 469 439 334 (2) 105 44 61 29

    New York

    4,847 34 17 13 4,813 4,466 3,843 6 623 92 531 347

    North Carolina

    2,638 44 40 4 2,594 2,418 2,171 1 247 46 201 175

    North Dakota

    225 21 10 11 205 194 170 (2) 24 5 19 11

    Ohio

    2,940 46 23 22 2,894 2,762 2,436 (2) 326 80 246 131

    Oklahoma

    1,033 47 22 24 986 915 770 1 145 53 92 70

    Oregon

    1,090 35 25 9 1,056 971 857 (2) 114 20 95 85

    Pennsylvania

    3,307 62 26 34 3,245 3,068 2,783 4 284 50 234 177

    Rhode Island

    290 2 1 1 288 267 239 (2) 28 11 17 21

    South Carolina

    1,229 15 12 3 1,215 1,124 976 (2) 149 33 116 90

    South Dakota

    257 26 12 14 231 217 197 (2) 20 4 16 14

    Tennessee

    1,736 21 9 11 1,715 1,587 1,396 (2) 192 53 139 128

    Texas

    7,895 62 36 26 7,832 7,213 6,497 3 716 176 539 617

    Utah

    975 12 8 4 963 922 803 1 119 33 86 40

    Vermont

    179 7 5 2 172 156 137 (2) 19 4 15 16

    Virginia

    2,314 30 12 18 2,284 2,174 1,756 2 417 213 204 108

    Washington

    2,098 70 61 9 2,027 1,927 1,682 2 245 46 198 100

    West Virginia

    393 8 4 4 384 368 310 (2) 59 18 41 16

    Wisconsin

    1,611 56 32 24 1,554 1,451 1,305 1 146 24 122 103

    Wyoming

    160 8 6 2 152 144 116 (2) 28 5 23 8

    Women

    Alabama

    1,061 7 5 2 1,054 1,016 833 7 182 38 145 38

    Alaska

    158 2 2 1 156 147 104 (2) 43 11 32 9

    Arizona

    1,629 13 11 2 1,616 1,519 1,313 14 206 30 176 92

    Arkansas

    620 6 4 2 614 586 462 1 124 8 116 27

    California

    8,369 96 89 7 8,273 7,755 6,328 113 1,427 139 1,288 516

    Colorado

    1,458 14 10 4 1,444 1,346 1,079 11 266 41 225 98

    Connecticut

    880 3 2 1 877 823 688 11 136 8 127 53

    Delaware

    236 2 2 1 234 223 184 1 39 3 36 10

    District of Columbia

    191 (2) (2) (2) 191 184 133 2 51 37 14 7

    Florida

    5,028 32 29 3 4,997 4,760 4,177 67 582 74 508 236

    Georgia

    2,440 15 13 2 2,426 2,314 1,877 18 438 63 375 111

    Hawaii

    317 2 2 (2) 315 291 222 3 69 17 52 24

    Idaho

    427 9 6 2 418 392 317 2 75 6 68 26

    Illinois

    2,872 15 7 8 2,857 2,765 2,385 18 379 40 339 92

    Indiana

    1,532 17 13 2 1,515 1,457 1,237 6 219 38 182 58

    Iowa

    762 20 14 6 741 695 570 4 125 14 111 47

    Kansas

    686 11 5 5 675 644 509 2 135 19 116 31

    Kentucky

    894 9 4 5 885 848 698 5 150 16 134 37

    Louisiana

    963 7 3 3 957 909 729 10 180 22 158 47

    Maine

    321 3 2 1 318 292 247 2 46 8 38 24

    Maryland

    1,515 10 7 3 1,505 1,430 1,022 14 409 176 232 74

    Massachusetts

    1,788 4 3 1 1,784 1,704 1,455 12 249 20 229 79

    Michigan

    2,268 17 10 4 2,251 2,151 1,854 9 297 44 253 99

    Minnesota

    1,438 19 12 8 1,419 1,350 1,149 11 200 20 180 69

    Mississippi

    562 4 3 1 558 536 419 3 117 17 101 22

    Missouri

    1,410 18 7 8 1,392 1,338 1,133 1 205 28 177 54

    Montana

    266 9 6 3 257 237 191 2 45 7 38 20

    Nebraska

    489 9 6 2 480 460 381 1 79 8 71 20

    Nevada

    697 2 2 (2) 695 648 555 3 93 16 77 46

    New Hampshire

    341 2 2 (2) 339 320 269 3 50 6 44 19

    New Jersey

    2,152 7 7 (2) 2,145 2,063 1,754 20 309 26 282 82

    New Mexico

    426 6 6 (2) 419 395 290 3 105 27 78 24

    New York

    4,446 16 4 12 4,429 4,216 3,447 42 770 82 687 211

    North Carolina

    2,420 22 18 4 2,399 2,280 1,916 18 364 62 302 117

    North Dakota

    184 4 1 3 180 170 136 1 34 4 30 10

    Ohio

    2,656 21 8 13 2,635 2,528 2,132 11 397 50 346 105

    Oklahoma

    872 16 8 8 856 819 617 6 202 51 152 36

    Oregon

    967 16 10 6 950 879 718 10 162 16 146 71

    Pennsylvania

    3,005 43 15 21 2,962 2,854 2,480 13 374 56 319 108

    Rhode Island

    270 (2) (2) (2) 270 254 220 3 34 7 28 15

    South Carolina

    1,168 3 2 (2) 1,165 1,106 897 11 209 26 183 58

    South Dakota

    222 7 3 3 216 205 173 1 31 8 23 11

    Tennessee

    1,540 14 5 8 1,526 1,454 1,227 13 227 35 192 71

    Texas

    6,661 33 14 18 6,629 6,275 5,204 68 1,070 150 920 350

    Utah

    771 4 1 3 767 725 582 7 143 22 122 41

    Vermont

    166 3 2 1 163 152 126 1 26 4 23 11

    Virginia

    2,128 11 7 4 2,118 2,034 1,545 15 489 150 340 82

    Washington

    1,761 37 32 4 1,724 1,627 1,323 13 304 36 268 96

    West Virginia

    348 3 1 2 345 336 267 1 69 13 56 9

    Wisconsin

    1,433 14 11 3 1,419 1,356 1,155 7 202 23 179 63

    Wyoming

    129 3 1 2 126 118 82 1 37 6 31 8

    White

    Alabama

    1,580 19 13 6 1,562 1,488 1,267 7 221 51 171 73

    Alaska

    227 5 4 2 221 207 153 (2) 54 15 39 14

    Arizona

    2,975 36 33 3 2,939 2,723 2,388 15 335 59 276 212

    Arkansas

    1,064 23 17 6 1,041 980 828 1 152 17 136 60

    California

    12,929 278 258 20 12,650 11,653 9,918 107 1,736 202 1,534 994

    Colorado

    2,673 62 46 15 2,611 2,439 2,028 12 411 61 349 172

    Connecticut

    1,435 7 5 3 1,428 1,323 1,130 10 193 21 172 104

    Delaware

    321 6 5 1 314 294 253 1 41 5 36 20

    District of Columbia

    217 (2) (2) (2) 217 207 153 1 54 46 7 10

    Florida

    8,209 73 59 13 8,136 7,679 6,882 61 797 118 679 456

    Georgia

    3,054 49 41 8 3,005 2,824 2,416 15 408 56 352 180

    Hawaii

    141 3 2 1 138 118 89 1 29 10 18 21

    Idaho

    876 45 39 6 831 774 650 2 124 18 106 56

    Illinois

    4,825 61 31 29 4,763 4,564 4,014 17 550 67 483 199

    Indiana

    2,780 61 44 16 2,719 2,596 2,269 3 327 51 276 122

    Iowa

    1,529 89 54 34 1,440 1,347 1,159 5 188 24 164 92

    Kansas

    1,266 40 24 16 1,226 1,175 981 2 194 28 166 51

    Kentucky

    1,706 37 20 17 1,669 1,572 1,356 4 216 42 174 94

    Louisiana

    1,263 20 14 6 1,244 1,154 985 8 169 28 141 89

    Maine

    637 13 8 5 625 567 487 2 79 18 62 57

    Maryland

    1,848 23 17 6 1,825 1,722 1,300 8 422 188 235 101

    Massachusetts

    2,863 8 8 1 2,854 2,690 2,349 11 340 33 307 164

    Michigan

    3,898 53 36 12 3,846 3,681 3,317 10 364 53 311 164

    Minnesota

    2,544 80 45 34 2,464 2,318 2,016 8 302 34 268 146

    Mississippi

    731 18 14 4 713 679 571 1 108 19 89 34

    Missouri

    2,508 59 27 30 2,449 2,331 2,023 3 308 38 270 118

    Montana

    517 27 17 9 491 447 372 2 75 14 61 43

    Nebraska

    915 41 22 19 874 834 707 1 127 16 112 40

    Nevada

    1,106 7 5 1 1,100 1,033 908 3 125 18 106 67

    New Hampshire

    687 6 5 2 680 640 559 3 81 17 64 40

    New Jersey

    3,245 11 10 1 3,234 3,068 2,654 16 414 38 376 166

    New Mexico

    726 16 14 2 710 664 502 3 162 56 106 45

    New York

    6,543 48 20 25 6,495 6,080 5,066 30 1,014 126 889 414

    North Carolina

    3,540 55 47 7 3,485 3,255 2,855 12 400 54 346 229

    North Dakota

    371 24 10 13 346 327 275 1 52 7 45 19

    Ohio

    4,552 65 29 34 4,487 4,277 3,692 9 585 101 484 208

    Oklahoma

    1,409 55 25 29 1,353 1,265 1,023 5 242 60 182 87

    Oregon

    1,737 44 31 13 1,692 1,560 1,320 10 240 30 211 132

    Pennsylvania

    5,162 104 40 55 5,057 4,814 4,298 14 516 76 440 243

    Rhode Island

    483 1 1 1 482 453 399 3 54 15 39 29

    South Carolina

    1,684 15 12 3 1,669 1,554 1,321 9 234 38 196 114

    South Dakota

    438 32 15 17 406 382 339 1 43 8 35 24

    Tennessee

    2,650 32 12 18 2,619 2,445 2,109 12 335 67 268 174

    Texas

    11,227 85 47 37 11,142 10,339 8,980 59 1,360 208 1,152 797

    Utah

    1,610 15 9 6 1,595 1,517 1,279 7 239 47 192 77

    Vermont

    327 10 7 3 317 291 246 1 45 7 37 26

    Virginia

    3,103 37 15 21 3,066 2,918 2,287 10 631 242 389 143

    Washington

    3,010 101 86 13 2,909 2,742 2,318 13 424 55 369 167

    West Virginia

    698 11 5 7 687 664 542 1 122 29 93 23

    Wisconsin

    2,733 70 43 27 2,663 2,509 2,196 7 313 39 274 153

    Wyoming

    271 11 7 4 260 245 185 1 60 10 50 15

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    582 3 3 (2) 579 558 456 (2) 102 35 67 20

    Alaska

    11 (2) (2) (2) 11 10 7 (2) 3 1 2 (2)

    Arizona

    196 (2) (2) (2) 196 188 167 (2) 22 6 16 7

    Arkansas

    198 2 2 (2) 195 190 140 (2) 50 8 42 5

    California

    1,083 3 3 (2) 1,080 1,035 763 5 272 46 226 44

    Colorado

    149 (2) (2) (2) 149 144 128 (2) 16 5 11 5

    Connecticut

    233 (2) (2) (2) 233 220 176 1 45 5 39 12

    Delaware

    121 1 (2) 1 120 116 94 (2) 21 4 18 4

    District of Columbia

    127 (2) (2) (2) 127 124 89 1 34 18 16 4

    Florida

    1,821 7 7 1 1,813 1,736 1,484 5 251 57 194 78

    Georgia

    1,647 11 9 2 1,635 1,553 1,299 3 255 54 200 82

    Hawaii

    11 (2) (2) (2) 11 11 6 (2) 5 3 2 (2)

    Idaho

    9 1 1 (2) 8 7 5 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2)

    Illinois

    755 2 2 (2) 753 723 608 4 115 26 89 30

    Indiana

    324 5 5 (2) 320 310 277 2 33 10 23 9

    Iowa

    56 (2) (2) (2) 55 52 47 (2) 5 (2) 5 4

    Kansas

    69 (2) (2) (2) 69 66 54 (2) 12 4 8 3

    Kentucky

    153 1 (2) 1 152 145 112 (2) 33 6 27 7

    Louisiana

    617 1 (2) 1 616 585 466 2 119 20 99 30

    Maine

    15 (2) (2) (2) 15 14 13 (2) 2 (2) 1 (2)

    Maryland

    990 1 1 (2) 989 953 670 4 283 158 126 36

    Massachusetts

    322 2 2 (2) 320 308 275 1 34 5 28 10

    Michigan

    616 (2) (2) (2) 616 595 508 1 86 26 61 21

    Minnesota

    228 3 3 (2) 225 212 185 1 26 3 23 13

    Mississippi

    433 5 4 (2) 428 413 329 2 84 14 70 15

    Missouri

    328 (2) (2) (2) 328 319 271 (2) 48 15 33 9

    Montana

    3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 2 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2)

    Nebraska

    49 (2) (2) (2) 49 49 45 (2) 4 (2) 4 (2)

    Nevada

    157 1 1 (2) 156 145 124 (2) 22 6 15 11

    New Hampshire

    14 (2) (2) (2) 14 13 11 (2) 2 (2) 2 2

    New Jersey

    679 (2) (2) (2) 679 657 563 6 94 15 79 23

    New Mexico

    27 1 1 (2) 26 24 17 (2) 7 1 6 2

    New York

    1,478 1 1 (2) 1,476 1,402 1,159 13 243 32 211 74

    North Carolina

    1,066 3 3 (2) 1,064 1,027 858 6 169 44 126 37

    North Dakota

    14 (2) (2) (2) 14 14 12 (2) 2 1 1 (2)

    Ohio

    698 2 2 (2) 696 676 578 1 99 23 76 19

    Oklahoma

    135 (2) (2) (2) 135 129 105 1 24 10 14 6

    Oregon

    56 (2) (2) (2) 56 51 43 1 8 (2) 8 5

    Pennsylvania

    713 1 1 (2) 712 684 574 1 110 26 84 28

    Rhode Island

    40 (2) (2) (2) 40 36 32 (2) 5 1 4 3

    South Carolina

    606 1 1 (2) 605 575 463 1 112 20 93 30

    South Dakota

    9 (2) (2) (2) 9 9 8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    521 1 1 (2) 521 500 433 1 68 17 51 20

    Texas

    1,987 8 2 6 1,980 1,879 1,569 8 310 91 219 100

    Utah

    31 (2) (2) (2) 31 30 22 (2) 8 3 5 1

    Vermont

    6 (2) (2) (2) 6 5 5 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Virginia

    846 4 4 (2) 842 804 615 2 190 75 115 38

    Washington

    186 4 4 (2) 182 178 145 2 33 10 22 4

    West Virginia

    24 (2) (2) (2) 24 22 19 (2) 3 1 2 1

    Wisconsin

    177 (2) (2) (2) 177 172 150 1 22 6 16 5

    Wyoming

    3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 2 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2)

    Asian

    Alabama

    37 (2) (2) (2) 37 36 33 (2) 4 (2) 4 1

    Alaska

    21 (2) (2) (2) 21 19 17 (2) 2 (2) 2 1

    Arizona

    188 (2) (2) (2) 188 176 163 (2) 13 1 12 12

    Arkansas

    26 (2) (2) (2) 26 24 20 (2) 4 (2) 4 2

    California

    3,367 4 2 1 3,363 3,171 2,791 9 379 70 310 192

    Colorado

    134 (2) (2) (2) 134 129 110 (2) 19 7 12 5

    Connecticut

    102 (2) (2) (2) 102 92 84 (2) 8 2 6 10

    Delaware

    16 (2) (2) (2) 16 16 14 (2) 2 (2) 1 (2)

    District of Columbia

    21 (2) (2) (2) 21 21 15 (2) 5 5 1 (2)

    Florida

    345 3 3 (2) 342 324 297 1 27 7 20 18

    Georgia

    322 (2) (2) (2) 322 305 289 (2) 16 4 12 17

    Hawaii

    267 3 3 (2) 264 243 189 (2) 54 17 37 21

    Idaho

    15 (2) (2) (2) 15 15 13 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Illinois

    432 (2) (2) (2) 432 411 380 (2) 31 5 26 21

    Indiana

    82 1 1 (2) 80 78 73 1 5 2 3 2

    Iowa

    33 (2) (2) (2) 33 33 24 (2) 9 1 8 (2)

    Kansas

    51 (2) (2) (2) 51 48 41 (2) 7 (2) 6 3

    Kentucky

    38 (2) (2) (2) 38 35 31 (2) 4 (2) 4 3

    Louisiana

    44 1 (2) (2) 43 41 35 1 6 1 5 2

    Maine

    6 (2) (2) (2) 6 6 5 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    221 (2) (2) (2) 221 209 168 2 41 25 16 11

    Massachusetts

    302 (2) (2) (2) 302 295 279 (2) 15 2 13 7

    Michigan

    170 (2) (2) (2) 170 162 150 (2) 12 (2) 12 7

    Minnesota

    144 2 2 (2) 142 139 126 1 14 1 12 3

    Mississippi

    15 (2) (2) (2) 15 12 10 (2) 2 1 2 2

    Missouri

    44 (2) (2) (2) 44 44 42 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2)

    Montana

    5 (2) (2) (2) 5 3 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1

    Nebraska

    33 (2) (2) (2) 33 32 28 (2) 3 (2) 3 1

    Nevada

    134 (2) (2) (2) 134 127 114 (2) 14 4 10 7

    New Hampshire

    21 (2) (2) (2) 21 20 20 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    New Jersey

    605 (2) (2) (2) 605 583 552 (2) 31 7 24 22

    New Mexico

    19 (2) (2) (2) 19 19 14 (2) 4 1 3 (2)

    New York

    992 (2) (2) (2) 992 939 845 4 94 10 84 53

    North Carolina

    231 2 1 1 229 218 197 (2) 22 6 15 11

    North Dakota

    9 (2) (2) (2) 9 9 8 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Ohio

    170 (2) (2) (2) 170 165 147 (2) 18 3 15 5

    Oklahoma

    47 (2) (2) (2) 47 42 35 (2) 7 4 4 4

    Oregon

    120 (2) (2) (2) 120 108 93 (2) 15 3 12 12

    Pennsylvania

    317 (2) (2) (2) 317 304 281 1 22 4 18 13

    Rhode Island

    14 (2) (2) (2) 14 12 11 (2) 1 (2) 1 2

    South Carolina

    55 (2) (2) (2) 55 53 47 (2) 6 1 5 2

    South Dakota

    7 (2) (2) (2) 7 7 6 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Tennessee

    54 1 1 (2) 53 51 42 (2) 9 3 6 2

    Texas

    911 (2) (2) (2) 911 871 797 1 73 15 58 40

    Utah

    45 (2) (2) (2) 45 42 32 (2) 10 2 8 2

    Vermont

    5 (2) (2) (2) 5 5 5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    339 (2) (2) (2) 339 337 273 2 64 37 27 2

    Washington

    419 (2) (2) (2) 419 406 362 (2) 44 8 36 13

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    78 1 1 (2) 78 71 64 (2) 7 1 6 6

    Wyoming

    2 (2) (2) (2) 2 2 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    117 2 2 (2) 114 106 102 2 4 1 2 8

    Alaska

    25 (2) (2) (2) 24 23 18 (2) 5 2 3 1

    Arizona

    1,203 25 24 1 1,177 1,105 1,005 13 100 21 79 68

    Arkansas

    111 3 3 (2) 109 101 93 1 7 1 6 8

    California

    7,134 220 216 4 6,914 6,460 5,609 79 851 95 756 453

    Colorado

    550 15 15 (2) 535 512 456 4 56 11 45 23

    Connecticut

    326 (2) (2) (2) 326 307 283 6 23 6 17 19

    Delaware

    60 2 2 (2) 58 55 51 1 4 (2) 4 3

    District of Columbia

    37 (2) (2) (2) 37 36 28 1 8 7 1 1

    Florida

    3,106 31 28 3 3,075 2,871 2,670 33 202 37 164 204

    Georgia

    617 12 11 1 604 557 534 10 23 3 21 46

    Hawaii

    65 1 1 (2) 64 58 45 1 13 4 9 6

    Idaho

    133 21 21 (2) 111 104 94 (2) 9 1 8 8

    Illinois

    1,167 11 11 (2) 1,156 1,114 1,026 3 87 13 74 43

    Indiana

    295 3 3 (2) 292 271 255 2 16 2 13 21

    Iowa

    121 11 11 (2) 110 105 94 (2) 10 1 9 6

    Kansas

    176 2 1 1 174 166 156 1 9 2 7 8

    Kentucky

    120 1 1 (2) 119 104 103 (2) 1 (2) 1 15

    Louisiana

    147 2 2 (2) 145 122 116 6 7 1 6 22

    Maine

    12 (2) (2) (2) 12 11 9 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Maryland

    365 3 3 (2) 362 344 303 6 41 17 24 19

    Massachusetts

    430 3 3 (2) 427 402 366 3 36 4 32 25

    Michigan

    284 5 5 (2) 280 261 240 1 21 5 17 19

    Minnesota

    147 7 7 (2) 140 135 134 1 1 (2) 1 5

    Mississippi

    58 2 2 (2) 56 50 46 1 3 2 2 6

    Missouri

    162 4 4 (2) 158 149 139 1 11 1 9 9

    Montana

    17 1 1 (2) 17 16 14 (2) 2 1 1 (2)

    Nebraska

    127 2 2 (2) 125 120 111 (2) 9 1 8 5

    Nevada

    454 2 1 1 452 430 398 3 32 3 28 22

    New Hampshire

    29 (2) (2) (2) 29 27 24 (2) 3 1 2 2

    New Jersey

    1,064 (2) (2) (2) 1,064 1,015 947 9 68 7 60 49

    New Mexico

    398 11 10 2 387 365 283 3 82 20 62 22

    New York

    1,627 11 11 (2) 1,617 1,514 1,354 22 160 32 128 102

    North Carolina

    667 29 29 (2) 638 591 554 4 37 6 31 47

    North Dakota

    13 (2) (2) (2) 13 12 11 (2) 1 1 (2) 1

    Ohio

    268 2 2 (2) 266 257 239 3 18 2 16 8

    Oklahoma

    241 15 14 1 226 212 187 2 25 8 17 14

    Oregon

    288 10 9 1 278 261 231 2 30 2 28 17

    Pennsylvania

    434 3 3 (2) 431 406 368 3 38 6 32 25

    Rhode Island

    79 (2) (2) (2) 79 75 71 1 4 1 4 4

    South Carolina

    182 4 4 (2) 179 162 151 5 11 2 9 17

    South Dakota

    22 1 1 (2) 21 21 20 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    247 (2) (2) (2) 247 218 205 5 13 (2) 13 29

    Texas

    5,668 25 21 4 5,643 5,184 4,534 46 650 115 536 455

    Utah

    229 2 2 1 227 217 198 1 19 6 13 10

    Vermont

    8 1 1 (2) 8 7 6 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Virginia

    434 (2) (2) (2) 434 409 359 11 50 23 27 23

    Washington

    534 60 60 (2) 473 458 410 3 48 3 45 15

    West Virginia

    21 1 1 (2) 20 19 17 (2) 2 1 1 1

    Wisconsin

    223 6 6 (2) 217 212 198 2 14 2 12 5

    Wyoming

    26 1 (2) (2) 25 24 20 (2) 4 1 3 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes unpaid family workers.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.
    (3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2023 annual averages
    Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2023 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total at
    work
    Hours at work Average hours
    1 to 14
    hours
    15 to 29
    hours
    30 to 34
    hours
    35 hours or more Total at
    work
    People who
    usually work
    full time
    Total 35 to 39
    hours
    40 hours 41 to 48
    hours
    49 or more
    hours

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,206 60 179 106 1,861 104 1,351 107 299 39.6 42.1

    Alaska

    319 19 38 24 237 26 130 27 54 38.9 42.5

    Arizona

    3,436 156 408 258 2,613 204 1,631 268 510 38.3 41.8

    Arkansas

    1,289 50 126 77 1,037 75 704 90 168 38.9 42.0

    California

    17,686 794 1,986 1,355 13,550 871 9,552 1,046 2,081 37.9 41.4

    Colorado

    2,982 180 353 212 2,237 163 1,287 269 518 38.3 42.5

    Connecticut

    1,707 95 223 132 1,257 152 675 154 276 38.1 42.2

    Delaware

    461 23 59 37 343 39 203 36 64 37.8 41.4

    District of Columbia

    364 12 30 28 294 20 176 33 64 40.0 42.1

    Florida

    10,367 334 979 550 8,503 557 6,087 573 1,286 38.9 41.6

    Georgia

    5,001 161 481 271 4,089 248 2,757 350 734 39.4 42.3

    Hawaii

    623 31 77 49 467 30 315 36 86 38.0 41.5

    Idaho

    894 49 112 72 660 55 383 84 138 38.2 42.5

    Illinois

    5,891 292 634 381 4,583 371 2,840 468 903 38.5 42.0

    Indiana

    3,149 139 371 238 2,402 210 1,376 335 482 38.7 42.3

    Iowa

    1,593 88 186 98 1,220 104 617 192 307 39.3 43.2

    Kansas

    1,432 89 166 101 1,076 108 566 145 257 38.3 42.1

    Kentucky

    1,848 77 213 126 1,432 129 857 184 262 38.6 42.2

    Louisiana

    1,917 69 181 123 1,544 108 1,016 121 300 39.7 42.6

    Maine

    644 43 82 57 461 53 232 69 107 37.8 42.2

    Maryland

    3,002 118 313 249 2,322 177 1,573 205 367 38.4 41.1

    Massachusetts

    3,487 214 432 272 2,569 231 1,539 269 530 37.8 42.0

    Michigan

    4,664 253 579 326 3,506 273 2,074 449 710 38.1 42.4

    Minnesota

    2,905 191 349 231 2,135 173 1,235 300 427 37.7 41.6

    Mississippi

    1,156 31 92 58 976 54 721 66 135 39.5 41.7

    Missouri

    2,881 111 304 217 2,250 166 1,432 254 398 38.7 41.8

    Montana

    538 35 71 38 394 39 216 54 84 38.0 42.4

    Nebraska

    989 58 122 65 743 65 376 131 172 38.5 42.4

    Nevada

    1,467 61 135 121 1,149 81 767 100 201 38.9 41.7

    New Hampshire

    703 46 83 60 513 50 281 76 106 37.8 42.1

    New Jersey

    4,424 181 471 262 3,510 295 2,500 231 483 38.0 41.1

    New Mexico

    879 38 103 67 671 58 450 58 105 38.0 41.4

    New York

    8,945 384 1,026 566 6,969 733 4,515 603 1,119 38.1 41.6

    North Carolina

    4,874 194 495 304 3,882 272 2,558 394 659 38.6 41.6

    North Dakota

    394 21 38 27 308 27 164 43 74 39.9 43.2

    Ohio

    5,354 280 668 437 3,969 353 2,236 550 831 38.3 42.2

    Oklahoma

    1,839 91 196 123 1,429 113 856 160 299 39.1 42.6

    Oregon

    1,972 115 278 175 1,404 143 811 186 263 37.2 41.5

    Pennsylvania

    6,065 312 664 405 4,684 407 2,877 518 882 38.4 42.0

    Rhode Island

    533 29 69 49 386 34 236 41 75 37.4 41.3

    South Carolina

    2,314 99 229 122 1,863 134 1,214 195 319 39.0 42.0

    South Dakota

    465 27 51 34 353 29 183 54 87 39.2 43.2

    Tennessee

    3,173 124 331 185 2,532 221 1,592 248 472 39.0 42.2

    Texas

    14,068 551 1,417 920 11,180 770 6,997 1,095 2,318 39.4 42.4

    Utah

    1,683 126 247 139 1,171 79 721 146 224 36.5 41.8

    Vermont

    329 20 41 26 241 26 130 31 54 38.1 42.4

    Virginia

    4,278 168 459 315 3,335 252 2,073 363 647 38.9 41.8

    Washington

    3,664 204 447 320 2,693 217 1,638 316 521 37.7 41.4

    West Virginia

    718 24 66 42 587 47 376 56 108 39.6 42.3

    Wisconsin

    2,918 186 348 200 2,184 200 1,147 347 491 38.3 42.8

    Wyoming

    278 17 33 19 210 18 107 28 56 39.5 43.5

    Men

    Alabama

    1,170 21 59 47 1,043 42 725 62 214 41.6 43.0

    Alaska

    170 8 17 11 134 11 71 16 36 41.1 44.0

    Arizona

    1,871 59 177 117 1,518 88 919 171 340 40.1 42.7

    Arkansas

    690 22 52 34 582 29 377 53 123 40.8 43.1

    California

    9,700 329 847 606 7,918 392 5,511 637 1,379 39.3 41.8

    Colorado

    1,597 76 145 93 1,284 71 702 166 345 40.3 43.4

    Connecticut

    888 38 85 57 708 63 372 94 179 40.2 43.0

    Delaware

    237 9 25 16 187 15 110 21 41 39.4 42.2

    District of Columbia

    180 5 12 13 150 9 86 18 37 41.2 42.9

    Florida

    5,508 135 390 250 4,733 252 3,255 362 863 40.4 42.4

    Georgia

    2,640 64 184 115 2,276 98 1,459 211 507 41.1 43.2

    Hawaii

    324 13 31 22 257 13 173 20 51 39.3 42.0

    Idaho

    489 16 43 33 397 24 219 52 102 41.0 43.8

    Illinois

    3,146 109 260 178 2,599 151 1,552 283 613 40.3 42.9

    Indiana

    1,696 52 137 89 1,417 87 768 216 346 41.1 43.5

    Iowa

    865 36 81 39 709 38 334 122 215 41.6 44.7

    Kansas

    773 34 66 45 628 41 316 84 186 41.0 43.8

    Kentucky

    997 30 93 61 814 57 464 111 182 40.3 43.1

    Louisiana

    992 26 73 48 845 44 512 73 215 42.0 44.2

    Maine

    337 19 34 26 259 20 123 42 73 39.9 43.6

    Maryland

    1,559 46 126 120 1,268 69 835 128 236 39.9 41.9

    Massachusetts

    1,779 85 153 118 1,424 88 850 149 336 39.9 42.9

    Michigan

    2,491 90 227 143 2,030 110 1,147 271 503 40.4 43.4

    Minnesota

    1,525 85 138 90 1,212 72 674 185 282 39.5 42.3

    Mississippi

    612 10 36 26 540 20 384 40 97 41.1 42.6

    Missouri

    1,530 43 133 101 1,253 58 779 148 269 40.4 42.7

    Montana

    286 14 27 16 228 16 120 33 59 40.6 43.5

    Nebraska

    526 26 54 28 419 27 202 79 111 40.2 43.3

    Nevada

    802 25 54 58 665 39 419 66 141 40.7 42.7

    New Hampshire

    378 21 33 24 300 21 162 47 70 39.6 42.9

    New Jersey

    2,369 76 187 111 1,996 131 1,399 143 324 39.5 41.6

    New Mexico

    468 16 42 29 381 27 245 38 71 39.5 42.1

    New York

    4,701 160 412 240 3,889 268 2,507 351 763 39.8 42.5

    North Carolina

    2,553 78 207 135 2,133 120 1,350 242 420 40.0 42.2

    North Dakota

    218 8 16 12 182 11 87 28 56 42.7 45.1

    Ohio

    2,832 103 256 182 2,291 155 1,218 342 577 40.6 43.3

    Oklahoma

    1,007 36 85 60 826 57 463 94 213 41.2 43.8

    Oregon

    1,051 43 109 79 819 64 466 114 175 39.4 42.3

    Pennsylvania

    3,194 118 258 172 2,645 144 1,586 319 596 40.5 43.0

    Rhode Island

    277 13 25 22 218 11 133 25 49 39.2 42.0

    South Carolina

    1,194 41 86 52 1,015 53 631 119 212 40.6 42.8

    South Dakota

    251 12 24 14 202 12 94 33 63 41.4 44.7

    Tennessee

    1,692 45 125 83 1,438 89 874 150 325 40.9 43.1

    Texas

    7,689 211 599 402 6,478 344 3,855 653 1,626 41.3 43.4

    Utah

    948 44 88 68 748 34 441 101 173 39.5 42.7

    Vermont

    172 9 17 11 134 11 69 19 35 39.7 43.2

    Virginia

    2,246 65 168 150 1,863 107 1,125 218 413 40.6 42.6

    Washington

    2,010 89 186 150 1,584 91 936 201 356 39.6 42.3

    West Virginia

    382 9 26 17 330 19 197 35 79 41.5 43.5

    Wisconsin

    1,559 87 142 72 1,259 87 617 216 338 40.3 43.9

    Wyoming

    154 6 14 9 125 7 59 18 41 42.2 44.9

    Women

    Alabama

    1,036 39 120 59 818 61 626 45 86 37.4 40.9

    Alaska

    149 11 22 13 103 15 59 11 18 36.5 40.7

    Arizona

    1,565 98 231 141 1,095 117 711 98 170 36.1 40.6

    Arkansas

    600 28 74 42 455 46 327 37 45 36.8 40.6

    California

    7,986 465 1,139 750 5,632 479 4,042 409 702 36.2 40.7

    Colorado

    1,385 104 208 119 954 92 586 103 173 36.1 41.3

    Connecticut

    819 57 138 75 549 89 303 59 97 35.8 41.2

    Delaware

    224 14 33 21 156 24 94 15 24 36.2 40.5

    District of Columbia

    184 7 18 15 144 11 90 16 27 38.9 41.3

    Florida

    4,859 200 589 300 3,771 305 2,832 211 422 37.3 40.7

    Georgia

    2,362 97 297 155 1,813 150 1,298 139 227 37.4 41.2

    Hawaii

    299 18 46 26 209 17 142 15 35 36.6 40.9

    Idaho

    404 33 70 39 263 31 165 31 36 34.9 40.7

    Illinois

    2,745 183 375 203 1,984 220 1,288 185 291 36.3 40.9

    Indiana

    1,454 86 233 149 986 123 608 118 136 35.9 40.7

    Iowa

    728 53 105 59 511 66 283 69 92 36.5 41.3

    Kansas

    659 55 100 56 448 67 249 61 72 35.2 39.9

    Kentucky

    851 47 121 65 618 72 394 72 80 36.6 41.0

    Louisiana

    925 43 108 75 699 64 503 48 84 37.2 40.7

    Maine

    306 25 48 31 203 33 109 27 34 35.6 40.6

    Maryland

    1,443 72 188 129 1,054 108 738 76 132 36.8 40.3

    Massachusetts

    1,708 129 279 154 1,146 143 689 120 193 35.6 40.9

    Michigan

    2,173 162 352 183 1,476 163 928 178 207 35.5 41.0

    Minnesota

    1,380 105 211 141 922 101 561 116 145 35.7 40.6

    Mississippi

    544 20 56 32 436 34 338 26 38 37.7 40.6

    Missouri

    1,351 68 171 116 996 109 653 106 128 36.9 40.7

    Montana

    253 21 44 22 166 23 97 21 25 35.1 40.7

    Nebraska

    462 32 68 38 324 37 174 53 60 36.6 41.1

    Nevada

    665 36 81 63 484 42 347 34 61 36.7 40.4

    New Hampshire

    324 26 50 36 213 29 118 29 36 35.7 41.1

    New Jersey

    2,055 106 284 151 1,514 164 1,101 88 159 36.3 40.5

    New Mexico

    411 22 61 38 290 31 205 20 35 36.2 40.5

    New York

    4,244 224 614 326 3,080 465 2,008 252 356 36.1 40.4

    North Carolina

    2,322 116 288 169 1,749 151 1,207 152 239 37.1 40.9

    North Dakota

    176 12 22 15 127 17 76 15 19 36.5 40.5

    Ohio

    2,522 177 412 255 1,678 198 1,018 208 254 35.7 40.8

    Oklahoma

    832 55 111 63 603 57 394 66 87 36.6 40.9

    Oregon

    921 72 169 95 585 80 345 72 89 34.8 40.5

    Pennsylvania

    2,871 194 406 233 2,038 264 1,290 198 286 36.2 40.8

    Rhode Island

    255 16 44 27 169 23 103 16 26 35.5 40.3

    South Carolina

    1,120 58 143 70 848 82 583 76 107 37.3 41.1

    South Dakota

    214 15 27 20 151 17 89 20 24 36.5 41.2

    Tennessee

    1,481 79 206 102 1,094 131 718 98 147 36.7 41.0

    Texas

    6,379 341 818 518 4,702 426 3,142 442 692 37.1 41.2

    Utah

    735 82 159 71 423 45 281 46 51 32.6 40.2

    Vermont

    157 12 24 15 107 14 61 12 19 36.3 41.4

    Virginia

    2,032 103 292 165 1,472 146 948 145 234 37.0 40.9

    Washington

    1,654 115 260 170 1,109 126 702 115 165 35.6 40.1

    West Virginia

    336 15 40 24 257 28 179 21 29 37.3 40.8

    Wisconsin

    1,359 99 206 128 926 113 530 130 153 36.0 41.3

    Wyoming

    124 10 18 11 85 11 49 10 15 36.1 41.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Alabama

    78 10 30 8 30 9 20 1 1 27.5 38.4

    Alaska

    14 2 5 2 5 1 3 (1) (1) 27.0 37.9

    Arizona

    149 26 61 10 52 6 41 2 2 25.9 39.4

    Arkansas

    53 9 20 6 18 4 12 1 2 26.4 39.2

    California

    452 98 183 36 135 22 97 7 8 24.5 38.0

    Colorado

    114 32 45 14 24 7 11 2 3 22.1 39.6

    Connecticut

    52 20 20 3 10 2 6 1 1 20.6 37.2

    Delaware

    20 4 9 1 6 (1) 4 1 1 24.1 38.6

    District of Columbia

    3 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 25.6 38.9

    Florida

    304 55 120 24 105 22 73 3 7 26.0 38.3

    Georgia

    148 27 55 19 48 7 31 6 4 26.2 40.0

    Hawaii

    21 5 10 1 5 1 4 (1) 1 23.8 37.9

    Idaho

    43 7 17 6 13 2 9 1 1 26.2 39.9

    Illinois

    242 65 99 22 56 13 36 4 4 22.4 37.7

    Indiana

    117 20 56 8 33 10 18 3 2 24.4 38.5

    Iowa

    80 29 28 5 17 4 10 2 1 20.6 37.1

    Kansas

    69 22 26 6 15 3 8 1 2 21.3 37.6

    Kentucky

    95 18 38 8 31 6 21 3 1 25.6 37.7

    Louisiana

    71 9 26 9 27 3 18 1 4 28.5 40.0

    Maine

    29 8 11 2 7 2 3 1 1 23.0 40.4

    Maryland

    70 10 34 8 19 2 13 1 2 25.2 37.7

    Massachusetts

    122 49 42 8 23 2 19 1 2 19.9 37.9

    Michigan

    174 47 63 17 46 10 27 4 6 23.9 40.1

    Minnesota

    161 55 58 10 37 6 22 5 4 21.5 36.6

    Mississippi

    35 4 15 4 13 2 8 1 1 27.3 38.8

    Missouri

    121 22 51 13 35 6 25 3 2 24.9 38.9

    Montana

    23 6 9 2 6 1 4 1 (1) 23.5 38.6

    Nebraska

    50 15 19 4 12 1 7 1 2 22.6 38.9

    Nevada

    41 9 17 7 9 2 6 1 1 25.2 43.0

    New Hampshire

    32 10 12 3 7 2 3 1 1 22.1 38.4

    New Jersey

    131 45 55 8 23 5 16 1 1 20.0 39.2

    New Mexico

    33 4 13 5 11 3 6 (1) 1 26.5 40.0

    New York

    201 55 72 14 60 12 38 4 6 24.1 41.0

    North Carolina

    179 38 65 17 60 11 42 4 3 25.4 37.8

    North Dakota

    14 4 5 2 4 (1) 2 (1) (1) 23.9 38.9

    Ohio

    207 58 82 15 51 9 27 9 7 23.2 39.2

    Oklahoma

    85 15 39 8 24 4 14 3 2 25.0 38.8

    Oregon

    77 24 23 6 23 4 16 1 2 23.4 38.3

    Pennsylvania

    213 60 86 14 54 10 33 4 7 23.5 41.0

    Rhode Island

    20 6 8 2 3 1 2 (1) 1 20.9 41.6

    South Carolina

    87 21 35 7 24 4 16 2 2 24.0 38.9

    South Dakota

    22 7 7 2 5 1 3 1 (1) 22.5 39.2

    Tennessee

    118 17 53 12 36 6 24 2 4 26.0 39.8

    Texas

    491 81 207 49 154 31 95 10 18 26.2 39.5

    Utah

    113 38 43 9 23 5 14 2 2 21.1 38.1

    Vermont

    14 5 4 1 4 1 3 (1) (1) 22.6 39.9

    Virginia

    139 26 64 15 34 7 20 2 6 24.3 39.0

    Washington

    131 36 51 13 32 4 18 2 7 23.3 39.9

    West Virginia

    28 4 11 2 10 1 7 1 1 26.6 39.9

    Wisconsin

    123 50 45 10 19 4 7 4 4 19.7 38.5

    Wyoming

    14 3 6 1 4 1 2 (1) 1 25.1 41.1

    White

    Alabama

    1,546 50 124 72 1,301 71 937 80 212 39.5 42.1

    Alaska

    214 13 25 15 161 19 83 19 40 39.3 42.8

    Arizona

    2,879 131 342 219 2,186 175 1,334 235 443 38.3 42.0

    Arkansas

    1,030 44 101 62 823 60 550 72 141 38.9 42.1

    California

    12,445 567 1,437 971 9,470 633 6,571 758 1,507 37.8 41.4

    Colorado

    2,560 152 302 186 1,919 132 1,097 236 453 38.4 42.5

    Connecticut

    1,351 81 184 107 980 111 513 126 230 37.9 42.3

    Delaware

    305 16 38 25 226 24 131 26 45 37.8 41.5

    District of Columbia

    211 7 14 16 173 12 95 23 42 40.5 42.3

    Florida

    7,981 267 741 413 6,561 412 4,635 476 1,037 39.0 41.8

    Georgia

    2,972 111 293 169 2,398 145 1,545 230 479 39.3 42.4

    Hawaii

    133 8 18 11 96 8 55 10 23 37.8 42.2

    Idaho

    841 47 103 68 623 52 360 79 131 38.3 42.6

    Illinois

    4,649 238 512 319 3,582 287 2,160 404 732 38.4 42.0

    Indiana

    2,671 118 318 206 2,028 185 1,128 298 417 38.7 42.4

    Iowa

    1,471 82 169 86 1,135 93 563 184 294 39.5 43.5

    Kansas

    1,227 77 140 86 924 91 489 124 220 38.4 42.2

    Kentucky

    1,638 68 192 111 1,267 115 746 167 238 38.6 42.2

    Louisiana

    1,214 52 115 78 969 73 617 84 196 39.5 42.5

    Maine

    612 42 78 54 438 50 218 67 103 37.8 42.2

    Maryland

    1,779 85 202 154 1,338 106 870 131 231 37.9 41.1

    Massachusetts

    2,749 174 336 211 2,028 189 1,175 224 440 37.8 42.0

    Michigan

    3,770 223 471 270 2,807 217 1,590 384 616 38.1 42.6

    Minnesota

    2,456 161 277 186 1,832 142 1,033 270 387 38.0 41.8

    Mississippi

    710 21 56 33 600 33 429 46 92 39.7 42.0

    Missouri

    2,420 94 248 182 1,896 134 1,198 220 343 38.9 41.8

    Montana

    493 33 64 36 360 36 194 51 79 38.1 42.5

    Nebraska

    877 53 106 56 662 58 327 120 157 38.6 42.4

    Nevada

    1,066 46 95 92 834 59 547 76 152 38.9 41.7

    New Hampshire

    657 42 76 56 482 48 261 73 100 37.9 42.1

    New Jersey

    3,116 133 354 191 2,437 213 1,681 161 382 38.0 41.3

    New Mexico

    705 31 79 52 542 46 356 50 91 38.3 41.7

    New York

    6,297 293 740 403 4,861 482 3,073 468 838 38.0 41.7

    North Carolina

    3,412 157 349 218 2,688 183 1,712 289 503 38.6 41.8

    North Dakota

    358 19 34 24 281 25 148 40 68 39.9 43.1

    Ohio

    4,366 238 538 351 3,239 293 1,771 469 706 38.4 42.4

    Oklahoma

    1,363 67 143 89 1,063 84 627 121 231 39.4 42.8

    Oregon

    1,662 99 240 151 1,172 126 666 156 225 37.2 41.5

    Pennsylvania

    4,962 271 560 321 3,810 338 2,304 435 734 38.3 41.9

    Rhode Island

    460 25 59 43 334 28 203 36 66 37.5 41.4

    South Carolina

    1,628 79 161 90 1,298 95 820 150 233 38.8 42.0

    South Dakota

    426 25 45 31 325 26 167 50 82 39.3 43.3

    Tennessee

    2,564 107 281 155 2,020 165 1,245 215 395 38.8 42.2

    Texas

    10,850 438 1,135 723 8,553 598 5,221 891 1,843 39.3 42.5

    Utah

    1,550 120 225 128 1,076 73 654 139 211 36.5 41.9

    Vermont

    311 20 39 25 226 24 122 29 52 38.0 42.4

    Virginia

    2,987 120 324 220 2,323 172 1,405 269 477 38.9 41.9

    Washington

    2,854 157 356 249 2,091 175 1,249 254 414 37.8 41.5

    West Virginia

    677 22 62 38 555 44 357 53 102 39.6 42.3

    Wisconsin

    2,619 170 315 181 1,954 173 997 334 449 38.3 42.9

    Wyoming

    260 16 30 18 196 17 101 26 52 39.5 43.5

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    570 8 45 29 487 31 363 22 71 39.8 41.8

    Alaska

    10 1 1 1 8 1 5 1 1 39.4 42.0

    Arizona

    189 9 23 12 146 13 101 11 21 37.7 40.8

    Arkansas

    193 4 17 12 160 11 117 13 19 39.3 41.5

    California

    1,039 35 119 76 809 54 559 58 138 38.9 41.9

    Colorado

    139 13 10 7 110 7 65 9 29 39.4 43.3

    Connecticut

    222 4 24 16 178 26 104 21 27 39.7 42.4

    Delaware

    116 4 14 9 89 13 52 8 15 38.4 41.4

    District of Columbia

    123 4 12 10 97 7 66 8 17 39.4 41.9

    Florida

    1,770 37 169 101 1,463 104 1,103 68 187 39.1 41.4

    Georgia

    1,607 40 139 85 1,343 90 962 94 198 39.5 42.0

    Hawaii

    10 (1) 2 (1) 7 (1) 6 1 1 36.8 40.3

    Idaho

    9 (1) 2 (1) 6 (1) 4 (1) 1 36.6 41.5

    Illinois

    714 25 78 37 574 49 412 29 83 38.7 41.8

    Indiana

    312 14 30 21 246 17 171 21 37 38.5 41.3

    Iowa

    53 2 5 6 39 5 24 2 8 38.2 41.4

    Kansas

    67 3 9 4 51 3 24 8 15 39.7 43.3

    Kentucky

    148 8 13 12 116 9 74 11 21 38.9 42.6

    Louisiana

    600 15 58 32 495 29 348 30 87 40.1 42.6

    Maine

    14 (1) 2 2 11 2 6 1 2 39.4 42.1

    Maryland

    949 25 82 73 769 62 542 55 110 39.2 41.3

    Massachusetts

    308 11 46 25 225 24 145 21 35 37.8 42.0

    Michigan

    593 17 69 41 467 37 323 46 60 38.3 41.3

    Minnesota

    217 13 40 28 137 16 81 18 22 35.8 41.0

    Mississippi

    421 8 33 23 357 20 278 19 41 39.2 41.2

    Missouri

    319 11 36 20 252 25 165 20 42 38.7 42.2

    Montana

    3 (1) 1 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) (1) 34.1 40.1

    Nebraska

    47 1 7 5 34 3 19 4 8 38.6 42.4

    Nevada

    151 6 14 12 121 9 82 9 21 39.6 42.2

    New Hampshire

    14 2 4 1 7 1 4 1 1 32.6 43.2

    New Jersey

    655 17 68 45 525 45 404 31 45 37.9 40.8

    New Mexico

    26 1 5 2 18 2 11 2 3 36.6 41.6

    New York

    1,414 41 145 89 1,140 155 783 64 138 38.3 40.9

    North Carolina

    1,027 27 107 58 835 67 581 78 109 38.6 41.2

    North Dakota

    13 (1) 1 1 11 (1) 6 1 4 43.9 46.9

    Ohio

    657 30 84 54 489 37 316 54 82 37.8 41.3

    Oklahoma

    127 4 18 6 99 6 65 10 19 39.0 42.7

    Oregon

    53 3 6 4 40 2 26 4 8 38.9 41.4

    Pennsylvania

    686 22 69 59 535 50 349 40 96 39.3 42.4

    Rhode Island

    39 2 4 3 30 3 18 3 5 38.0 41.0

    South Carolina

    582 16 59 28 479 34 337 37 70 39.4 42.1

    South Dakota

    9 (1) 1 (1) 7 (1) 5 1 1 42.1 44.4

    Tennessee

    508 11 40 24 433 47 307 22 56 39.4 41.6

    Texas

    1,928 71 153 121 1,582 103 1,065 114 300 39.7 42.4

    Utah

    30 2 4 3 21 2 16 1 2 35.7 39.3

    Vermont

    6 (1) (1) (1) 5 1 2 1 1 42.7 44.4

    Virginia

    811 27 82 64 638 51 421 62 104 38.9 41.7

    Washington

    178 7 21 14 136 13 77 18 28 38.8 41.5

    West Virginia

    23 1 1 2 18 2 12 1 3 39.6 41.6

    Wisconsin

    169 10 15 12 132 17 82 5 28 39.2 42.9

    Wyoming

    3 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 41.1 47.5

    Asian

    Alabama

    37 1 2 1 34 (1) 24 1 8 42.9 44.4

    Alaska

    19 1 1 1 16 1 11 1 3 39.7 42.5

    Arizona

    181 8 19 12 142 7 103 8 25 38.3 41.7

    Arkansas

    26 (1) 2 (1) 23 1 18 1 2 40.1 41.6

    California

    3,245 137 314 212 2,582 132 1,939 168 343 38.2 41.2

    Colorado

    130 8 29 5 89 14 53 6 16 35.3 41.8

    Connecticut

    94 8 10 6 70 12 37 5 16 37.4 42.5

    Delaware

    16 (1) 1 1 14 1 11 1 1 38.9 40.5

    District of Columbia

    21 1 2 1 17 1 10 2 4 39.9 41.9

    Florida

    338 13 43 16 265 22 194 14 35 37.7 41.1

    Georgia

    315 8 39 10 259 8 198 18 35 38.7 41.9

    Hawaii

    256 11 26 19 200 11 143 14 32 38.4 41.3

    Idaho

    14 (1) 2 1 11 1 8 1 1 38.4 41.7

    Illinois

    418 18 36 17 347 24 219 25 79 39.5 42.7

    Indiana

    77 3 10 4 60 4 39 5 12 40.0 43.9

    Iowa

    31 2 5 1 23 2 16 3 1 35.1 39.4

    Kansas

    49 3 4 4 38 5 23 5 5 37.4 39.4

    Kentucky

    37 1 4 2 30 3 22 3 2 37.7 40.6

    Louisiana

    42 1 3 5 33 2 23 3 5 39.3 42.1

    Maine

    5 (1) (1) (1) 5 1 3 (1) 1 40.6 41.8

    Maryland

    212 7 23 17 165 7 127 10 21 38.7 41.5

    Massachusetts

    293 18 29 21 224 12 160 16 37 38.0 42.0

    Michigan

    164 9 16 8 130 8 101 9 13 37.1 40.6

    Minnesota

    141 9 20 5 107 8 82 8 9 35.7 39.9

    Mississippi

    14 1 3 1 10 (1) 8 1 2 35.6 41.8

    Missouri

    43 1 3 4 35 2 26 3 4 39.8 42.1

    Montana

    4 (1) 1 (1) 3 (1) 2 (1) 1 38.0 41.1

    Nebraska

    32 2 3 1 27 2 18 3 4 39.0 41.2

    Nevada

    130 4 13 10 103 8 74 8 12 38.5 41.5

    New Hampshire

    21 1 2 3 15 (1) 11 1 2 37.1 40.5

    New Jersey

    589 26 43 23 496 35 382 32 48 38.2 40.6

    New Mexico

    18 2 3 1 12 1 9 1 2 34.4 40.3

    New York

    963 38 106 53 767 69 529 54 115 38.3 41.6

    North Carolina

    225 4 12 10 198 7 160 9 23 39.6 40.9

    North Dakota

    8 (1) 1 (1) 7 1 4 1 1 39.5 42.2

    Ohio

    164 3 19 12 129 8 94 10 17 38.2 41.1

    Oklahoma

    47 2 6 5 34 3 22 3 7 38.0 42.0

    Oregon

    116 7 12 7 90 5 61 8 17 38.0 42.0

    Pennsylvania

    301 10 23 16 251 15 173 26 36 39.5 42.1

    Rhode Island

    13 1 1 1 10 1 7 1 2 37.8 41.5

    South Carolina

    54 1 4 2 47 2 34 4 7 40.1 42.1

    South Dakota

    7 1 1 (1) 5 (1) 3 1 1 35.0 40.5

    Tennessee

    53 3 4 2 45 6 24 5 10 40.4 42.6

    Texas

    876 31 73 43 729 31 535 53 110 39.2 41.8

    Utah

    43 1 8 2 32 2 23 3 5 37.9 42.1

    Vermont

    5 (1) 1 (1) 4 (1) 3 (1) 1 36.6 41.9

    Virginia

    326 12 22 21 271 17 187 22 45 39.7 41.6

    Washington

    401 26 42 30 303 18 209 27 48 37.3 40.8

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    76 3 9 4 61 3 43 4 10 38.4 41.8

    Wyoming

    2 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) (1) 38.1 42.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    115 1 8 6 100 7 79 3 12 39.2 40.7

    Alaska

    24 2 3 1 17 1 9 2 4 38.1 42.6

    Arizona

    1,175 46 139 102 888 59 621 81 127 37.7 41.0

    Arkansas

    107 2 11 7 87 7 61 8 11 38.8 40.9

    California

    6,916 244 829 586 5,256 375 3,963 342 575 37.4 40.6

    Colorado

    525 24 58 44 399 39 259 37 64 37.8 41.3

    Connecticut

    307 11 46 29 221 28 129 24 40 37.7 41.5

    Delaware

    58 2 9 6 41 5 25 5 5 36.6 39.9

    District of Columbia

    36 1 4 3 28 3 18 3 4 38.4 41.2

    Florida

    3,031 55 252 171 2,554 160 1,998 135 260 38.9 40.8

    Georgia

    604 10 54 43 496 36 338 42 80 39.4 41.6

    Hawaii

    61 4 10 6 41 3 26 4 8 37.0 41.7

    Idaho

    128 6 14 9 99 9 53 12 26 40.2 44.4

    Illinois

    1,135 44 129 81 881 77 608 75 121 37.6 40.8

    Indiana

    289 11 41 25 212 27 124 19 41 37.7 41.4

    Iowa

    115 5 13 8 89 8 53 14 14 38.4 41.5

    Kansas

    171 12 21 13 125 17 69 14 26 37.4 41.1

    Kentucky

    115 2 9 8 95 12 60 9 14 39.3 40.7

    Louisiana

    140 8 16 10 106 9 69 11 18 37.9 41.3

    Maine

    11 1 1 1 9 1 5 1 1 38.1 42.2

    Maryland

    352 16 45 31 259 19 185 18 37 37.4 40.7

    Massachusetts

    418 17 61 39 301 34 194 28 46 37.0 40.7

    Michigan

    276 16 33 21 206 18 127 28 33 37.5 41.8

    Minnesota

    141 10 16 12 103 10 65 14 14 37.1 40.5

    Mississippi

    56 1 4 3 48 2 41 1 5 39.2 41.0

    Missouri

    158 5 20 12 120 8 83 11 18 38.1 41.4

    Montana

    16 1 2 2 11 1 8 2 1 36.4 40.3

    Nebraska

    123 3 15 10 95 10 50 17 17 38.7 41.5

    Nevada

    437 12 39 45 341 23 248 27 42 38.5 40.7

    New Hampshire

    28 1 3 2 21 2 14 2 3 37.9 40.6

    New Jersey

    1,035 34 117 70 815 68 634 43 70 37.4 40.4

    New Mexico

    386 14 45 27 299 27 201 30 43 38.0 41.4

    New York

    1,577 54 194 113 1,215 142 867 76 131 37.1 40.6

    North Carolina

    646 20 63 46 518 45 359 53 61 38.2 40.7

    North Dakota

    13 1 2 1 9 1 4 1 3 40.6 45.2

    Ohio

    262 14 42 24 181 17 107 22 36 37.2 42.1

    Oklahoma

    234 8 27 15 183 13 120 19 30 38.6 41.3

    Oregon

    276 17 38 27 194 23 119 23 30 36.7 40.2

    Pennsylvania

    418 19 48 27 324 34 211 29 50 37.9 41.8

    Rhode Island

    75 2 12 7 54 7 37 5 6 36.9 40.2

    South Carolina

    176 5 24 13 134 9 88 14 23 38.2 41.7

    South Dakota

    22 (1) 2 1 18 1 9 3 6 43.0 45.5

    Tennessee

    243 7 23 14 199 18 130 24 26 38.7 40.9

    Texas

    5,486 185 644 391 4,265 346 2,792 395 732 38.6 41.5

    Utah

    220 10 28 20 161 10 116 16 19 36.9 40.8

    Vermont

    8 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 33.9 41.6

    Virginia

    425 12 52 28 333 26 221 30 56 38.5 41.4

    Washington

    512 19 57 45 390 37 260 38 55 38.1 41.0

    West Virginia

    21 1 2 1 17 1 10 3 3 39.4 41.7

    Wisconsin

    215 14 32 17 152 18 92 22 19 36.2 40.8

    Wyoming

    25 1 3 2 19 2 9 2 5 40.4 43.8

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2023 annual averages
    Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Usually work full time Usually work part time
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Vacation
    or
    personal
    day
    Holiday,
    legal or
    religious
    Weather-
    related
    curtail-
    ment
    Other
    rea-
    sons(1)
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Could
    find only
    part-time
    work
    Child-
    care
    problems
    Other
    family or
    personal
    obliga-
    tions
    In school
    or
    training
    Retired
    or Social
    Security
    limit on
    earnings
    Other
    rea-
    sons(2)

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    88 10 31 10 2 36 258 10 6 12 48 58 28 97

    Alaska

    32 2 11 4 1 14 50 3 3 3 8 8 7 18

    Arizona

    261 28 109 18 5 101 561 35 26 24 99 155 56 167

    Arkansas

    72 7 23 5 5 32 181 7 10 8 28 42 22 64

    California

    1,173 165 382 134 46 445 2,963 350 161 172 480 653 205 941

    Colorado

    208 27 101 11 5 65 536 32 21 14 103 145 70 152

    Connecticut

    138 13 62 14 5 45 311 28 11 14 47 68 34 109

    Delaware

    42 5 19 4 (3) 14 76 5 3 3 9 18 14 24

    District of Columbia

    36 1 16 9 (3) 10 34 3 4 2 4 7 3 11

    Florida

    503 80 199 32 10 181 1,361 109 54 73 219 297 177 431

    Georgia

    228 33 89 12 11 83 684 43 23 24 99 185 63 247

    Hawaii

    57 5 18 15 1 18 100 6 4 6 15 22 12 36

    Idaho

    60 7 26 5 1 22 173 9 5 8 40 47 19 45

    Illinois

    391 55 161 33 7 135 917 57 40 41 155 253 126 246

    Indiana

    215 20 91 14 3 87 532 27 20 24 116 103 71 170

    Iowa

    110 12 51 4 4 38 263 8 8 9 43 83 45 66

    Kansas

    121 10 59 10 2 41 235 6 9 7 42 65 28 78

    Kentucky

    112 15 39 6 3 50 304 17 11 13 37 84 53 90

    Louisiana

    111 14 38 10 2 48 262 20 12 5 28 59 22 117

    Maine

    57 3 19 8 3 24 125 5 4 5 20 26 24 42

    Maryland

    270 17 115 52 2 84 410 23 21 19 62 96 54 135

    Massachusetts

    269 28 109 48 10 74 649 24 18 45 96 145 79 242

    Michigan

    266 22 124 14 7 98 892 49 40 40 180 207 137 240

    Minnesota

    266 18 150 12 3 83 504 17 3 18 92 153 77 144

    Mississippi

    56 7 22 3 2 22 125 7 7 3 22 26 15 45

    Missouri

    213 20 88 19 4 83 418 18 18 17 59 109 59 138

    Montana

    42 5 17 2 1 17 102 5 2 3 22 22 17 32

    Nebraska

    85 7 38 5 3 33 160 5 3 4 26 54 29 39

    Nevada

    107 15 38 8 2 45 210 19 12 9 23 48 19 79

    New Hampshire

    56 5 22 8 3 18 134 3 3 4 21 37 23 43

    New Jersey

    243 24 107 27 3 82 671 62 35 39 95 187 62 191

    New Mexico

    60 5 22 7 1 25 148 13 6 6 28 29 14 52

    New York

    524 45 213 83 2 181 1,452 114 77 80 222 267 173 518

    North Carolina

    308 47 131 13 12 105 684 39 33 28 111 185 94 194

    North Dakota

    33 2 15 3 1 12 53 2 1 1 9 16 9 14

    Ohio

    423 38 204 27 3 150 962 39 32 44 174 249 141 283

    Oklahoma

    133 14 53 11 3 53 277 19 12 9 45 64 42 87

    Oregon

    169 23 65 13 5 63 399 31 15 15 81 74 43 141

    Pennsylvania

    405 42 195 35 5 128 976 52 44 46 178 252 142 263

    Rhode Island

    50 5 19 10 1 15 96 5 4 4 15 24 11 33

    South Carolina

    132 12 56 7 2 56 318 15 6 13 56 84 46 96

    South Dakota

    34 2 13 4 1 14 78 2 2 2 10 23 17 22

    Tennessee

    175 22 65 8 9 70 466 25 10 19 86 120 74 131

    Texas

    914 139 320 78 38 340 1,974 189 82 96 331 529 145 601

    Utah

    122 13 63 9 1 37 390 12 13 13 88 125 24 115

    Vermont

    26 2 10 2 2 10 62 1 1 2 10 12 12 25

    Virginia

    357 29 139 77 6 107 586 41 19 23 108 129 81 185

    Washington

    351 42 148 25 8 127 620 45 27 39 106 132 51 220

    West Virginia

    40 5 16 5 (3) 14 91 5 3 3 25 16 9 29

    Wisconsin

    184 21 94 4 2 62 551 17 14 22 89 143 95 170

    Wyoming

    22 2 9 1 1 10 46 2 2 1 9 12 7 13

    Men

    Alabama

    45 6 18 5 1 15 81 6 2 (3) 6 21 11 35

    Alaska

    15 1 6 2 1 6 20 1 2 (3) 2 4 3 8

    Arizona

    134 19 58 7 4 45 219 14 12 1 16 74 29 72

    Arkansas

    38 3 12 2 4 16 69 4 5 1 5 16 10 28

    California

    638 101 211 63 41 223 1,144 188 75 14 98 278 104 387

    Colorado

    110 20 50 5 4 31 203 16 7 3 18 76 32 51

    Connecticut

    75 7 33 6 5 25 104 12 4 (3) 7 23 17 41

    Delaware

    21 3 8 2 (3) 8 29 2 1 (3) 1 9 6 10

    District of Columbia

    16 1 7 4 (3) 4 14 1 2 (3) 1 3 2 5

    Florida

    253 45 98 18 9 82 522 49 24 7 43 130 79 189

    Georgia

    116 23 44 6 9 34 248 27 10 1 12 73 33 92

    Hawaii

    28 3 9 8 1 8 38 3 1 (3) 3 10 5 15

    Idaho

    32 4 14 2 1 10 60 4 2 1 3 20 10 19

    Illinois

    205 37 83 16 7 62 341 35 20 3 23 104 66 91

    Indiana

    102 11 46 7 3 35 176 15 8 1 17 45 34 57

    Iowa

    54 5 28 1 2 18 102 5 4 (3) 9 30 23 29

    Kansas

    57 6 28 3 1 19 88 3 3 (3) 8 29 15 29

    Kentucky

    58 9 19 3 3 25 125 9 4 1 4 39 29 40

    Louisiana

    51 10 15 4 2 19 96 11 6 (3) 4 23 11 41

    Maine

    27 1 10 3 2 10 52 2 1 (3) 4 13 14 17

    Maryland

    136 11 56 28 1 40 155 11 9 1 8 34 28 64

    Massachusetts

    136 17 55 25 8 31 220 11 8 3 14 60 45 79

    Michigan

    134 12 63 9 5 44 326 26 21 1 29 82 73 95

    Minnesota

    137 8 74 5 3 48 176 8 2 1 14 72 37 41

    Mississippi

    28 3 12 2 2 10 44 3 3 (3) 5 12 5 17

    Missouri

    112 13 48 10 3 38 165 11 5 1 13 50 28 57

    Montana

    23 3 9 1 1 8 34 3 1 (3) 2 10 7 11

    Nebraska

    44 5 18 3 3 15 64 2 2 1 5 25 15 14

    Nevada

    57 11 18 4 2 23 80 12 6 1 4 16 10 32

    New Hampshire

    28 3 12 3 2 8 50 2 1 (3) 4 16 13 15

    New Jersey

    127 15 56 11 2 43 246 33 21 2 10 74 35 71

    New Mexico

    31 3 12 3 1 12 57 8 3 (3) 7 11 6 22

    New York

    248 25 101 37 2 83 564 65 36 4 39 113 93 214

    North Carolina

    156 27 65 8 11 44 264 23 19 5 16 76 52 74

    North Dakota

    16 1 8 1 1 5 20 1 (3) (3) 1 7 5 5

    Ohio

    205 21 101 11 3 68 336 18 17 (3) 20 101 70 110

    Oklahoma

    69 9 27 5 2 26 112 10 6 (3) 5 29 21 40

    Oregon

    91 15 37 7 4 27 142 13 6 1 16 30 24 51

    Pennsylvania

    206 31 95 12 4 63 343 21 19 8 22 98 69 105

    Rhode Island

    27 3 10 5 1 7 33 2 1 (3) 1 10 6 12

    South Carolina

    66 8 29 4 1 24 113 8 2 1 9 34 21 38

    South Dakota

    18 2 7 2 1 6 31 1 1 (3) 1 10 9 8

    Tennessee

    92 13 34 4 8 32 162 12 5 3 10 47 39 47

    Texas

    485 96 158 34 37 160 726 99 38 7 59 209 64 250

    Utah

    73 9 37 5 1 22 127 6 4 (3) 10 48 14 46

    Vermont

    13 1 5 1 1 6 24 1 1 (3) 2 6 6 10

    Virginia

    180 18 75 39 3 46 203 20 8 4 13 58 39 62

    Washington

    186 25 82 11 5 63 240 24 15 6 15 61 28 91

    West Virginia

    20 2 8 2 (3) 7 33 2 2 (3) 4 8 5 12

    Wisconsin

    84 13 45 2 1 24 216 10 5 1 15 67 48 69

    Wyoming

    12 1 5 (3) 1 6 17 1 1 (3) 1 5 4 5

    Women

    Alabama

    42 4 13 5 (3) 21 176 4 4 12 42 37 17 61

    Alaska

    16 1 5 2 (3) 8 30 2 1 2 6 5 4 10

    Arizona

    127 9 51 11 1 56 342 20 14 22 83 81 27 95

    Arkansas

    33 3 11 3 (3) 16 112 3 5 8 22 26 12 36

    California

    535 65 171 71 5 222 1,819 162 87 158 381 375 101 555

    Colorado

    98 7 51 6 (3) 34 333 16 14 11 85 69 38 100

    Connecticut

    63 6 29 8 (3) 20 207 16 7 13 40 46 17 68

    Delaware

    21 2 11 2 (3) 7 47 3 2 2 8 10 8 14

    District of Columbia

    20 1 9 5 (3) 6 20 1 3 1 3 5 1 5

    Florida

    250 35 102 14 1 99 838 59 30 66 176 167 98 242

    Georgia

    113 10 45 6 2 49 436 17 13 23 87 111 30 155

    Hawaii

    29 2 10 7 (3) 10 61 3 3 5 12 12 7 21

    Idaho

    28 3 12 2 (3) 11 113 5 3 7 37 27 9 26

    Illinois

    186 18 78 17 (3) 73 576 21 20 38 132 148 60 156

    Indiana

    113 9 45 7 1 52 355 12 12 23 99 58 37 113

    Iowa

    55 7 23 3 2 20 161 3 4 8 35 53 22 37

    Kansas

    63 4 30 6 1 22 147 4 6 7 33 35 13 49

    Kentucky

    54 6 19 4 (3) 25 179 9 7 12 32 45 24 50

    Louisiana

    61 4 22 6 (3) 28 166 9 6 5 24 35 10 76

    Maine

    30 2 9 5 1 13 74 3 3 4 16 13 10 25

    Maryland

    134 6 59 24 1 45 255 12 11 17 54 62 26 71

    Massachusetts

    134 11 54 24 2 43 429 13 11 42 82 84 34 163

    Michigan

    132 10 60 5 2 54 566 23 19 39 151 124 64 146

    Minnesota

    129 10 76 7 1 35 328 9 1 17 78 80 40 103

    Mississippi

    28 4 11 1 (3) 12 80 4 4 3 18 14 9 29

    Missouri

    102 7 40 9 1 44 253 7 13 16 46 59 32 81

    Montana

    19 2 8 1 (3) 9 68 2 1 3 20 12 9 20

    Nebraska

    41 2 20 1 (3) 18 97 3 1 3 21 30 14 25

    Nevada

    51 4 20 4 (3) 22 130 8 6 9 19 32 9 47

    New Hampshire

    28 2 11 4 1 10 83 1 2 3 17 21 10 28

    New Jersey

    116 10 51 16 1 39 426 30 15 37 85 112 27 120

    New Mexico

    30 3 10 4 (3) 13 91 4 3 6 21 18 8 30

    New York

    276 20 112 46 (3) 98 888 49 41 76 183 154 80 304

    North Carolina

    153 20 67 5 1 60 420 17 14 23 95 109 42 121

    North Dakota

    16 1 7 2 (3) 7 33 1 1 1 8 9 5 9

    Ohio

    218 16 104 16 (3) 82 626 20 15 44 155 148 71 174

    Oklahoma

    64 5 26 6 1 27 165 9 6 9 39 35 21 47

    Oregon

    78 8 28 6 (3) 36 257 18 8 14 65 44 19 89

    Pennsylvania

    199 11 100 23 (3) 65 634 30 25 38 156 154 73 158

    Rhode Island

    23 2 9 5 (3) 8 63 3 3 4 14 14 4 22

    South Carolina

    67 4 27 3 (3) 32 205 7 4 13 47 50 25 59

    South Dakota

    16 1 6 2 (3) 8 47 1 1 2 9 12 8 13

    Tennessee

    83 9 32 4 1 38 304 12 5 16 76 73 35 85

    Texas

    429 43 162 44 1 179 1,248 90 44 89 272 320 82 351

    Utah

    49 4 26 4 (3) 15 263 6 9 13 79 77 10 70

    Vermont

    13 1 5 1 1 5 38 1 (3) 2 8 6 6 15

    Virginia

    177 11 64 38 3 61 383 20 11 19 96 71 42 124

    Washington

    165 17 66 15 3 64 381 21 12 33 91 71 23 129

    West Virginia

    20 3 8 3 (3) 7 59 4 1 3 21 8 4 17

    Wisconsin

    99 8 49 2 1 38 335 7 9 21 74 76 47 101

    Wyoming

    10 1 4 (3) (3) 4 29 1 1 1 8 7 4 7

    White

    Alabama

    60 7 22 7 1 22 186 6 4 8 39 36 26 65

    Alaska

    22 2 8 3 1 9 31 2 1 1 6 6 6 11

    Arizona

    213 26 89 13 5 80 480 30 20 19 90 126 53 141

    Arkansas

    57 5 19 3 4 25 150 5 6 8 24 33 20 54

    California

    823 128 256 88 37 314 2,152 260 116 123 347 455 163 687

    Colorado

    183 20 94 10 5 53 458 25 17 11 85 119 65 136

    Connecticut

    114 11 53 11 5 34 257 23 9 11 38 57 32 87

    Delaware

    27 3 12 2 (3) 10 52 3 1 2 6 11 11 16

    District of Columbia

    22 1 10 6 (3) 5 16 1 2 1 2 3 2 5

    Florida

    376 56 154 22 7 136 1,045 76 39 62 182 217 141 327

    Georgia

    147 21 56 6 10 53 427 22 12 11 64 116 40 161

    Hawaii

    12 1 4 3 (3) 4 26 1 (3) 1 3 6 3 12

    Idaho

    56 7 25 4 1 21 162 9 5 7 38 42 19 43

    Illinois

    333 50 134 29 7 113 734 35 27 33 131 193 114 201

    Indiana

    182 15 76 12 3 75 461 23 17 21 107 82 64 147

    Iowa

    98 10 46 4 4 34 238 7 7 7 41 74 45 58

    Kansas

    102 9 49 8 2 34 200 6 7 7 38 51 27 65

    Kentucky

    103 13 35 5 3 46 268 16 7 12 34 75 45 78

    Louisiana

    73 8 26 6 1 31 172 10 6 4 21 33 17 81

    Maine

    55 3 18 8 3 22 120 4 3 4 18 25 24 42

    Maryland

    168 11 75 32 2 49 273 14 15 13 42 59 41 89

    Massachusetts

    215 20 91 38 7 59 506 16 15 32 75 101 72 195

    Michigan

    217 18 100 11 5 81 746 36 29 35 155 162 125 203

    Minnesota

    223 15 129 10 3 66 400 12 2 12 77 99 75 123

    Mississippi

    36 4 15 2 1 14 74 3 3 2 15 14 11 27

    Missouri

    187 16 80 17 4 70 338 14 12 11 53 84 56 108

    Montana

    39 5 16 2 1 16 94 4 2 3 20 20 16 29

    Nebraska

    75 5 34 4 3 29 140 4 3 4 23 44 28 34

    Nevada

    80 12 28 7 2 31 152 15 8 6 16 31 18 59

    New Hampshire

    52 5 21 7 3 16 123 3 3 3 19 31 23 40

    New Jersey

    180 18 80 18 3 60 499 42 22 26 78 136 49 146

    New Mexico

    46 4 17 6 1 19 116 10 4 6 23 20 13 40

    New York

    377 32 151 66 1 127 1,059 72 42 53 158 196 154 383

    North Carolina

    233 34 103 11 11 73 491 29 17 20 83 129 74 139

    North Dakota

    30 1 13 3 1 11 47 2 1 1 8 13 9 13

    Ohio

    339 29 175 23 3 110 788 31 20 32 155 200 126 224

    Oklahoma

    98 11 40 8 3 36 202 12 8 7 36 37 35 66

    Oregon

    146 21 57 11 5 52 344 27 13 14 73 57 39 122

    Pennsylvania

    345 38 164 31 4 107 808 39 39 38 159 191 130 211

    Rhode Island

    43 4 17 9 1 12 83 4 3 3 12 21 10 30

    South Carolina

    100 8 46 4 2 41 230 11 4 11 47 55 35 67

    South Dakota

    30 2 12 3 1 12 71 2 1 1 9 21 17 20

    Tennessee

    147 17 58 6 8 58 397 20 7 19 82 100 67 102

    Texas

    726 111 251 59 34 270 1,570 142 57 76 271 415 128 480

    Utah

    112 11 59 7 1 33 362 11 12 12 86 115 23 103

    Vermont

    25 2 10 2 1 10 59 1 1 2 9 11 12 23

    Virginia

    250 22 98 57 5 68 414 29 15 14 86 82 59 128

    Washington

    266 32 111 22 8 93 497 38 24 29 90 95 42 179

    West Virginia

    37 5 15 5 (3) 12 85 5 3 3 24 15 9 26

    Wisconsin

    165 17 89 3 2 54 501 11 10 21 81 133 91 155

    Wyoming

    21 2 8 1 1 9 43 2 1 1 9 11 7 12

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    25 2 8 3 (3) 12 58 3 1 2 7 13 3 28

    Alaska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Arizona

    16 1 4 (3) (3) 10 28 2 3 2 3 10 1 7

    Arkansas

    11 2 3 1 (3) 5 22 1 2 1 3 6 2 8

    California

    78 8 30 10 1 29 152 20 14 8 23 27 9 52

    Colorado

    8 1 1 1 (3) 6 21 5 1 1 4 4 1 6

    Connecticut

    15 1 6 3 (3) 6 29 4 1 1 4 6 2 11

    Delaware

    10 1 5 1 (3) 3 17 1 1 (3) 2 5 2 6

    District of Columbia

    11 1 4 2 (3) 4 14 1 2 1 2 3 1 4

    Florida

    91 16 30 9 3 33 216 25 11 7 19 59 21 75

    Georgia

    64 8 24 5 1 26 200 14 8 10 25 52 20 72

    Hawaii

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Illinois

    37 4 15 2 (3) 16 103 18 7 3 8 27 9 30

    Indiana

    24 4 9 1 (3) 10 42 3 1 2 4 11 5 15

    Iowa

    5 1 1 (3) (3) 2 9 2 1 1 1 1 (3) 3

    Kansas

    5 (3) 2 (3) (3) 2 11 (3) 1 (3) 2 3 (3) 5

    Kentucky

    7 1 2 1 (3) 3 26 1 3 (3) 2 7 5 8

    Louisiana

    32 5 10 3 1 14 73 8 5 1 5 21 5 28

    Maine

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Maryland

    79 5 28 16 (3) 30 101 5 5 6 13 26 12 33

    Massachusetts

    20 2 6 3 2 7 63 4 2 4 8 18 5 21

    Michigan

    33 3 16 3 1 10 94 10 8 4 14 22 10 25

    Minnesota

    23 2 11 1 (3) 9 58 2 (3) 4 10 27 1 14

    Mississippi

    19 3 7 1 1 8 45 4 4 1 6 10 4 16

    Missouri

    14 2 4 1 (3) 7 53 4 4 3 3 18 2 19

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    5 (3) 2 (3) (3) 3 8 1 (3) (3) 1 3 1 2

    Nevada

    11 1 4 (3) (3) 6 19 2 2 1 3 4 1 7

    New Hampshire

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 6 (3) (3) (3) 1 5 (3) 1

    New Jersey

    29 4 8 7 (3) 10 100 15 7 8 7 26 10 27

    New Mexico

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 6 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) 1

    New York

    83 7 33 9 1 33 192 28 19 11 23 34 9 68

    North Carolina

    53 9 20 2 (3) 21 139 8 12 3 19 37 17 42

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    54 5 21 3 (3) 25 114 4 9 10 12 32 12 35

    Oklahoma

    6 1 2 (3) (3) 3 22 2 (3) 1 1 7 2 8

    Oregon

    5 (3) 2 (3) (3) 3 7 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 2

    Pennsylvania

    42 2 24 3 (3) 14 108 7 2 2 12 40 8 36

    Rhode Island

    4 1 1 1 (3) 1 6 (3) 1 1 1 1 (3) 2

    South Carolina

    28 3 9 3 (3) 13 75 4 2 2 8 23 10 25

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    21 5 6 1 1 9 54 4 3 (3) 3 14 6 24

    Texas

    109 17 37 11 2 40 237 31 15 15 33 55 12 76

    Utah

    3 (3) 2 (3) (3) 1 6 1 (3) 1 1 2 (3) 2

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    65 4 22 13 (3) 25 109 8 3 5 13 25 18 36

    Washington

    18 2 6 (3) (3) 9 24 2 2 1 4 6 1 9

    West Virginia

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 1

    Wisconsin

    11 2 2 (3) (3) 7 26 2 1 2 3 5 4 9

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Alaska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1

    Arizona

    11 1 5 4 (3) 1 28 1 1 1 5 10 (3) 10

    Arkansas

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    California

    198 21 71 28 4 74 465 44 21 30 80 117 27 146

    Colorado

    6 1 3 (3) (3) 2 35 (3) 1 2 8 16 2 5

    Connecticut

    5 1 2 (3) (3) 2 19 (3) 1 1 4 3 1 10

    Delaware

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    2 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Florida

    16 2 9 1 (3) 4 57 2 2 1 12 10 10 19

    Georgia

    10 1 6 1 (3) 2 46 4 1 3 7 15 4 12

    Hawaii

    22 1 8 6 (3) 6 35 2 1 1 5 6 6 12

    Idaho

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Illinois

    16 1 9 2 (3) 4 55 4 3 5 13 21 1 8

    Indiana

    4 1 3 (3) (3) (3) 13 (3) (3) 1 3 5 1 3

    Iowa

    3 (3) 2 (3) (3) 1 6 (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) 1

    Kansas

    6 (3) 3 (3) (3) 2 5 (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) 2

    Kentucky

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 6 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 2 3

    Louisiana

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 7 (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) 3

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    16 (3) 9 3 (3) 4 30 4 (3) (3) 6 10 1 9

    Massachusetts

    18 1 7 5 (3) 4 51 (3) 1 4 11 17 2 17

    Michigan

    6 (3) 3 (3) 1 3 27 1 1 1 9 8 1 6

    Minnesota

    8 1 4 (3) (3) 3 26 1 1 1 2 16 (3) 4

    Mississippi

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 1

    Missouri

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) 1

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3)

    Nevada

    7 1 3 (3) (3) 3 20 1 1 1 4 6 1 7

    New Hampshire

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    New Jersey

    29 2 16 1 (3) 10 64 6 6 5 10 22 2 15

    New Mexico

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 5 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 1

    New York

    47 5 20 6 (3) 16 149 11 11 12 36 22 8 50

    North Carolina

    9 2 3 (3) (3) 4 17 1 1 1 4 3 1 6

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Ohio

    9 (3) 4 (3) (3) 5 25 1 (3) 1 5 6 1 11

    Oklahoma

    4 (3) 2 1 (3) 1 8 1 (3) (3) 2 3 (3) 2

    Oregon

    7 1 3 1 (3) 2 19 1 1 (3) 2 6 2 7

    Pennsylvania

    14 2 6 2 (3) 5 35 3 2 4 6 7 3 12

    Rhode Island

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 3

    South Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 1 2

    Texas

    42 5 20 2 (3) 16 105 8 6 4 22 34 2 30

    Utah

    3 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 9 (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) 5

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    26 1 12 5 (3) 8 29 2 1 3 8 8 1 7

    Washington

    34 2 18 2 (3) 12 64 2 1 7 11 23 4 17

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    4 1 1 (3) (3) 1 12 1 (3) (3) 4 4 1 3

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    5 2 1 (3) (3) 1 10 1 (3) (3) 2 3 (3) 3

    Alaska

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 2

    Arizona

    95 17 34 5 4 36 192 21 15 8 32 58 6 51

    Arkansas

    7 2 1 (3) 2 2 12 1 1 2 3 2 (3) 3

    California

    444 93 113 38 35 166 1,215 200 86 71 180 289 35 354

    Colorado

    34 6 10 1 2 14 93 8 6 5 17 27 3 26

    Connecticut

    25 6 9 1 4 6 61 10 5 4 5 13 1 23

    Delaware

    7 1 3 1 (3) 2 10 1 (3) 1 2 3 1 3

    District of Columbia

    3 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 5 1 1 (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Florida

    142 37 46 6 3 50 336 46 20 29 58 76 21 86

    Georgia

    37 13 8 (3) 4 11 71 11 1 3 11 23 3 18

    Hawaii

    7 1 2 1 (3) 2 13 1 1 1 2 4 (3) 3

    Idaho

    7 1 2 1 (3) 2 22 2 1 1 4 8 (3) 5

    Illinois

    82 26 23 4 4 24 173 14 8 12 35 56 6 42

    Indiana

    22 4 5 2 2 9 56 4 5 6 12 10 1 18

    Iowa

    7 2 2 (3) 1 3 18 2 1 1 3 8 (3) 3

    Kansas

    15 3 6 1 (3) 5 30 2 3 2 5 11 (3) 7

    Kentucky

    12 5 2 (3) 1 4 8 (3) (3) (3) 1 4 (3) 2

    Louisiana

    10 3 2 1 (3) 4 24 4 2 (3) 3 4 1 9

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Maryland

    33 6 12 3 (3) 12 59 7 5 6 9 18 4 11

    Massachusetts

    37 6 11 5 4 11 79 9 4 10 10 18 6 22

    Michigan

    15 2 5 (3) 1 6 55 4 2 3 10 18 5 13

    Minnesota

    14 2 7 (3) 1 4 24 3 (3) 2 3 6 1 8

    Mississippi

    2 1 1 (3) (3) 1 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 3

    Missouri

    12 3 3 (3) 1 4 26 2 (3) 1 3 11 (3) 8

    Montana

    1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 1 (3) (3) 1 1 1 1

    Nebraska

    12 2 4 1 1 4 17 2 (3) 2 3 7 (3) 3

    Nevada

    38 7 11 2 2 17 58 10 5 4 4 12 3 21

    New Hampshire

    3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) 1

    New Jersey

    50 9 17 3 1 20 170 27 10 10 24 49 7 42

    New Mexico

    24 2 7 3 1 10 63 8 3 4 11 14 4 20

    New York

    80 12 28 8 1 30 282 33 20 27 41 49 8 104

    North Carolina

    48 12 14 (3) 10 12 80 8 5 4 13 28 (3) 22

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Ohio

    20 6 7 (3) 1 7 60 7 4 5 13 11 1 20

    Oklahoma

    20 6 6 2 1 6 31 4 3 1 5 5 2 12

    Oregon

    30 6 9 1 3 11 51 9 2 3 10 11 2 14

    Pennsylvania

    20 5 7 1 (3) 6 74 5 8 3 16 17 5 22

    Rhode Island

    7 2 1 1 (3) 3 14 1 1 1 2 3 (3) 6

    South Carolina

    12 2 3 2 1 5 29 5 1 2 6 8 (3) 8

    South Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Tennessee

    17 6 3 (3) 4 4 27 4 1 1 7 8 (3) 6

    Texas

    410 87 111 32 33 147 811 108 38 40 145 218 34 227

    Utah

    14 4 6 1 (3) 3 44 4 4 1 9 11 1 14

    Vermont

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Virginia

    31 9 10 4 (3) 8 61 12 2 4 10 19 1 14

    Washington

    45 12 11 1 6 14 76 9 6 5 11 20 2 23

    West Virginia

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 1

    Wisconsin

    16 3 9 1 (3) 4 47 3 3 1 6 18 (3) 16

    Wyoming

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2023 annual averages
    Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total Vacation Childcare
    problems(1)
    Own illness Other
    reasons(2)

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    47 19 6 14 9

    Alaska

    18 9 2 2 5

    Arizona

    115 55 11 20 30

    Arkansas

    39 18 4 9 8

    California

    695 328 108 129 130

    Colorado

    135 71 21 18 26

    Connecticut

    104 62 11 15 18

    Delaware

    22 12 2 5 3

    District of Columbia

    12 6 2 2 2

    Florida

    294 149 41 50 55

    Georgia

    130 60 24 24 22

    Hawaii

    31 16 3 6 6

    Idaho

    38 20 6 6 6

    Illinois

    235 112 27 56 41

    Indiana

    128 57 23 24 23

    Iowa

    63 31 8 9 15

    Kansas

    48 26 7 8 7

    Kentucky

    75 32 11 16 16

    Louisiana

    70 27 8 16 18

    Maine

    28 15 3 5 6

    Maryland

    123 52 18 26 26

    Massachusetts

    141 78 15 20 29

    Michigan

    166 78 25 30 33

    Minnesota

    102 52 14 17 19

    Mississippi

    35 13 4 9 9

    Missouri

    103 49 13 23 19

    Montana

    26 12 3 5 6

    Nebraska

    43 18 6 10 9

    Nevada

    54 25 6 14 9

    New Hampshire

    31 17 3 5 6

    New Jersey

    174 86 34 27 28

    New Mexico

    29 13 3 8 6

    New York

    347 185 44 62 57

    North Carolina

    184 83 23 39 39

    North Dakota

    15 7 1 2 4

    Ohio

    242 118 33 49 42

    Oklahoma

    67 30 9 11 16

    Oregon

    85 41 11 13 20

    Pennsylvania

    248 128 28 49 43

    Rhode Island

    27 14 2 7 4

    South Carolina

    83 34 11 21 17

    South Dakota

    15 5 1 3 5

    Tennessee

    103 52 12 24 15

    Texas

    488 247 64 81 96

    Utah

    63 34 9 10 10

    Vermont

    17 8 2 3 4

    Virginia

    165 83 18 29 35

    Washington

    195 95 27 38 36

    West Virginia

    23 11 3 6 3

    Wisconsin

    126 65 12 23 25

    Wyoming

    11 5 1 2 3

    Men

    Alabama

    22 9 1 9 4

    Alaska

    9 4 1 1 3

    Arizona

    51 25 5 4 16

    Arkansas

    19 8 2 5 4

    California

    313 154 28 57 73

    Colorado

    62 32 5 10 15

    Connecticut

    43 24 3 6 9

    Delaware

    10 5 (3) 3 1

    District of Columbia

    4 3 (3) 1 (3)

    Florida

    125 66 12 19 29

    Georgia

    51 27 6 10 10

    Hawaii

    13 7 1 2 3

    Idaho

    15 8 1 3 3

    Illinois

    108 53 9 26 21

    Indiana

    50 25 6 9 9

    Iowa

    29 14 2 5 7

    Kansas

    21 11 2 4 4

    Kentucky

    31 13 2 8 9

    Louisiana

    31 11 2 8 11

    Maine

    13 7 1 3 2

    Maryland

    51 26 3 12 11

    Massachusetts

    62 37 4 7 14

    Michigan

    71 38 8 11 14

    Minnesota

    44 23 2 9 10

    Mississippi

    17 6 1 5 5

    Missouri

    45 22 2 11 9

    Montana

    13 7 1 2 3

    Nebraska

    16 8 2 4 3

    Nevada

    23 11 1 5 5

    New Hampshire

    15 8 1 2 4

    New Jersey

    76 37 9 15 15

    New Mexico

    14 5 1 4 4

    New York

    146 76 12 30 29

    North Carolina

    85 41 6 20 18

    North Dakota

    8 4 (3) 1 2

    Ohio

    108 54 12 19 24

    Oklahoma

    26 13 2 3 8

    Oregon

    39 20 4 5 10

    Pennsylvania

    114 57 6 28 22

    Rhode Island

    12 7 1 3 1

    South Carolina

    36 14 3 10 8

    South Dakota

    6 2 (3) 2 2

    Tennessee

    44 25 3 10 6

    Texas

    205 103 18 38 47

    Utah

    27 16 3 4 4

    Vermont

    8 4 1 2 2

    Virginia

    69 37 5 12 15

    Washington

    87 44 8 19 16

    West Virginia

    11 5 1 3 2

    Wisconsin

    51 26 3 11 12

    Wyoming

    5 2 1 1 1

    Women

    Alabama

    25 10 5 5 5

    Alaska

    9 5 1 1 2

    Arizona

    64 29 6 15 14

    Arkansas

    20 10 2 4 4

    California

    383 174 80 72 57

    Colorado

    73 38 16 8 11

    Connecticut

    61 37 8 8 8

    Delaware

    12 7 1 3 2

    District of Columbia

    7 3 1 1 1

    Florida

    169 84 29 30 26

    Georgia

    79 33 19 15 13

    Hawaii

    18 9 2 4 3

    Idaho

    23 11 5 4 3

    Illinois

    127 58 18 30 20

    Indiana

    78 32 17 14 15

    Iowa

    34 16 6 4 7

    Kansas

    27 15 5 4 3

    Kentucky

    43 19 9 8 7

    Louisiana

    38 16 7 8 7

    Maine

    15 8 2 2 3

    Maryland

    72 26 15 14 16

    Massachusetts

    80 42 11 12 15

    Michigan

    94 40 16 19 19

    Minnesota

    58 30 11 8 9

    Mississippi

    18 8 2 4 4

    Missouri

    58 27 11 12 10

    Montana

    13 5 3 3 3

    Nebraska

    26 11 4 6 6

    Nevada

    31 14 5 9 4

    New Hampshire

    16 9 2 2 3

    New Jersey

    97 49 24 12 12

    New Mexico

    15 8 2 3 2

    New York

    201 109 32 33 27

    North Carolina

    99 42 17 19 20

    North Dakota

    7 4 1 1 2

    Ohio

    134 64 21 31 19

    Oklahoma

    40 17 8 7 8

    Oregon

    46 21 7 8 10

    Pennsylvania

    134 71 22 21 21

    Rhode Island

    14 7 1 3 2

    South Carolina

    48 20 8 10 10

    South Dakota

    9 3 1 2 3

    Tennessee

    59 26 9 14 9

    Texas

    283 144 46 44 49

    Utah

    36 18 6 6 6

    Vermont

    9 4 1 1 2

    Virginia

    96 46 13 16 21

    Washington

    107 51 18 18 20

    West Virginia

    12 6 2 3 2

    Wisconsin

    74 40 9 12 14

    Wyoming

    6 3 1 1 1

    White

    Alabama

    34 15 5 8 6

    Alaska

    12 6 1 1 3

    Arizona

    96 48 7 16 26

    Arkansas

    33 16 4 8 6

    California

    484 215 71 98 100

    Colorado

    113 59 16 14 24

    Connecticut

    84 50 7 12 15

    Delaware

    15 8 1 3 2

    District of Columbia

    6 4 1 1 1

    Florida

    228 121 30 36 41

    Georgia

    82 38 15 16 14

    Hawaii

    8 4 1 1 2

    Idaho

    35 18 5 6 5

    Illinois

    176 87 21 38 30

    Indiana

    109 50 15 21 22

    Iowa

    57 29 7 9 13

    Kansas

    40 22 5 7 6

    Kentucky

    68 30 10 13 15

    Louisiana

    49 20 7 10 12

    Maine

    25 13 2 4 6

    Maryland

    69 28 8 14 19

    Massachusetts

    114 57 13 18 26

    Michigan

    129 63 17 24 26

    Minnesota

    89 47 10 16 15

    Mississippi

    22 9 2 5 5

    Missouri

    88 43 9 19 17

    Montana

    24 11 3 5 6

    Nebraska

    38 16 5 9 9

    Nevada

    40 20 3 9 8

    New Hampshire

    30 16 3 5 6

    New Jersey

    129 63 26 21 20

    New Mexico

    22 10 2 5 4

    New York

    246 140 31 35 40

    North Carolina

    128 61 14 24 29

    North Dakota

    13 6 1 2 3

    Ohio

    186 89 23 39 36

    Oklahoma

    46 22 4 8 11

    Oregon

    74 35 10 12 17

    Pennsylvania

    199 104 21 39 36

    Rhode Island

    23 12 2 6 3

    South Carolina

    56 26 8 11 11

    South Dakota

    12 4 1 3 4

    Tennessee

    87 46 8 21 11

    Texas

    377 188 48 66 76

    Utah

    60 32 9 9 10

    Vermont

    16 8 2 2 4

    Virginia

    116 65 12 15 24

    Washington

    156 77 18 30 30

    West Virginia

    21 10 3 5 3

    Wisconsin

    114 60 11 20 22

    Wyoming

    10 5 1 2 2

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    12 3 (3) 5 3

    Alaska

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    6 2 1 2 1

    Arkansas

    4 2 (3) 1 1

    California

    43 18 7 12 6

    Colorado

    9 6 3 1 (3)

    Connecticut

    11 5 2 2 2

    Delaware

    5 3 (3) 2 (3)

    District of Columbia

    4 2 1 1 1

    Florida

    51 22 9 9 11

    Georgia

    40 18 6 8 7

    Hawaii

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    41 15 3 15 8

    Indiana

    12 6 5 1 1

    Iowa

    3 1 (3) (3) 1

    Kansas

    3 2 (3) (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    4 1 (3) 2 1

    Louisiana

    17 6 1 5 5

    Maine

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Maryland

    41 21 6 10 4

    Massachusetts

    14 9 1 2 2

    Michigan

    22 9 6 3 4

    Minnesota

    10 5 3 (3) 3

    Mississippi

    12 4 1 3 4

    Missouri

    9 3 2 3 2

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    2 1 (3) 1 (3)

    Nevada

    6 2 2 1 1

    New Hampshire

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    25 11 5 4 4

    New Mexico

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New York

    63 24 9 21 9

    North Carolina

    39 13 7 11 8

    North Dakota

    1 1 (3) (3) 1

    Ohio

    41 19 8 9 5

    Oklahoma

    8 3 2 2 1

    Oregon

    3 1 1 (3) 1

    Pennsylvania

    27 12 3 8 4

    Rhode Island

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    24 6 3 10 5

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    14 4 3 3 3

    Texas

    59 26 13 8 12

    Utah

    1 (3) (3) 1 (3)

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    35 9 5 11 9

    Washington

    8 3 1 3 2

    West Virginia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    8 2 (3) 2 4

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Alaska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    7 3 2 (3) 2

    Arkansas

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    California

    122 76 21 10 16

    Colorado

    4 1 1 (3) 1

    Connecticut

    8 5 2 (3) 1

    Delaware

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    7 5 (3) 1 2

    Georgia

    7 3 2 (3) 2

    Hawaii

    11 6 1 2 2

    Idaho

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    14 8 2 1 3

    Indiana

    5 1 3 1 (3)

    Iowa

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    Kansas

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    Kentucky

    1 (3) (3) 1 1

    Louisiana

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    Maine

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    9 2 4 (3) 2

    Massachusetts

    10 8 1 (3) 1

    Michigan

    6 4 (3) (3) 2

    Minnesota

    2 1 (3) 1 1

    Mississippi

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Missouri

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nevada

    4 2 1 1 1

    New Hampshire

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    16 11 2 1 3

    New Mexico

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    New York

    29 15 3 4 6

    North Carolina

    7 3 2 2 1

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    6 4 1 1 (3)

    Oklahoma

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Oregon

    3 2 (3) (3) 1

    Pennsylvania

    16 9 4 2 2

    Rhode Island

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Texas

    34 23 2 4 6

    Utah

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    12 8 1 1 2

    Washington

    18 10 4 1 3

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Alaska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    27 14 2 7 4

    Arkansas

    4 1 (3) 2 1

    California

    218 94 30 54 40

    Colorado

    25 14 6 2 2

    Connecticut

    19 9 2 4 4

    Delaware

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    District of Columbia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    75 38 11 12 13

    Georgia

    13 8 1 2 2

    Hawaii

    4 2 1 1 1

    Idaho

    4 2 1 1 1

    Illinois

    33 16 3 6 8

    Indiana

    6 2 1 1 2

    Iowa

    6 4 1 (3) 1

    Kansas

    5 2 1 1 1

    Kentucky

    5 2 (3) 3 (3)

    Louisiana

    6 2 1 2 2

    Maine

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    13 5 2 3 4

    Massachusetts

    13 7 1 3 2

    Michigan

    9 5 1 1 1

    Minnesota

    6 3 1 1 2

    Mississippi

    2 (3) (3) 1 (3)

    Missouri

    5 1 1 1 2

    Montana

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    4 2 (3) (3) 1

    Nevada

    17 8 2 6 2

    New Hampshire

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    28 16 4 3 5

    New Mexico

    12 6 2 3 2

    New York

    50 27 3 13 7

    North Carolina

    21 10 2 5 5

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    6 4 (3) 2 (3)

    Oklahoma

    7 3 1 1 2

    Oregon

    12 5 1 2 4

    Pennsylvania

    16 7 2 3 5

    Rhode Island

    4 2 (3) 2 1

    South Carolina

    7 2 3 (3) 1

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    4 2 (3) 1 1

    Texas

    183 87 27 36 33

    Utah

    10 5 2 2 1

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    9 5 3 1 1

    Washington

    22 10 4 4 4

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    8 4 2 1 1

    Wyoming

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
    (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2023 annual averages
    Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total
    unemployed
    Job losers and people who completed
    temporary jobs
    Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
    Total On temporary
    layoff

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    55 27 7 8 15 4

    Alaska

    17 10 3 2 4 1

    Arizona

    144 60 13 22 44 18

    Arkansas

    48 18 6 8 17 6

    California

    905 456 108 86 248 115

    Colorado

    104 39 6 20 33 11

    Connecticut

    70 40 12 7 17 6

    Delaware

    18 9 2 3 4 2

    District of Columbia

    19 9 1 2 6 1

    Florida

    300 130 27 50 84 35

    Georgia

    179 87 19 32 50 9

    Hawaii

    20 9 4 2 7 2

    Idaho

    32 17 7 5 9 2

    Illinois

    279 149 45 39 69 23

    Indiana

    120 51 15 23 42 4

    Iowa

    50 28 14 6 14 2

    Kansas

    43 20 5 7 15 2

    Kentucky

    86 33 11 13 29 10

    Louisiana

    77 40 10 9 24 4

    Maine

    21 10 5 3 8 1

    Maryland

    87 36 10 8 36 7

    Massachusetts

    127 67 24 9 38 13

    Michigan

    194 81 32 32 64 18

    Minnesota

    90 45 25 15 27 3

    Mississippi

    38 11 4 7 15 5

    Missouri

    93 42 17 13 31 7

    Montana

    17 8 4 3 4 1

    Nebraska

    23 11 4 4 7 1

    Nevada

    79 37 10 11 21 11

    New Hampshire

    18 8 3 3 6 2

    New Jersey

    226 134 28 18 53 21

    New Mexico

    37 17 6 5 12 3

    New York

    415 223 67 30 128 34

    North Carolina

    168 72 18 32 48 17

    North Dakota

    8 3 2 2 3 (1)

    Ohio

    198 84 29 33 66 15

    Oklahoma

    69 28 8 13 21 6

    Oregon

    79 36 8 11 28 5

    Pennsylvania

    203 85 36 30 73 15

    Rhode Island

    19 10 2 2 7 1

    South Carolina

    78 38 11 8 23 9

    South Dakota

    9 4 2 2 3 1

    Tennessee

    114 51 11 17 35 10

    Texas

    604 266 59 87 189 61

    Utah

    48 23 7 6 16 3

    Vermont

    6 3 1 1 2 (1)

    Virginia

    126 53 12 27 37 10

    Washington

    167 81 28 23 53 10

    West Virginia

    28 11 3 5 10 2

    Wisconsin

    100 52 21 13 28 6

    Wyoming

    9 4 1 1 3 1

    Men

    Alabama

    28 16 4 4 7 2

    Alaska

    9 6 2 (1) 2 1

    Arizona

    87 37 7 13 25 12

    Arkansas

    23 9 3 2 8 4

    California

    525 284 67 47 132 62

    Colorado

    61 23 4 13 19 7

    Connecticut

    43 25 8 5 9 5

    Delaware

    10 5 1 1 3 1

    District of Columbia

    9 5 (1) 1 3 1

    Florida

    152 78 16 20 34 20

    Georgia

    104 55 12 22 23 4

    Hawaii

    11 6 2 1 3 1

    Idaho

    17 11 4 2 4 1

    Illinois

    157 88 26 21 39 9

    Indiana

    65 29 8 13 20 3

    Iowa

    29 19 9 2 7 1

    Kansas

    23 11 2 5 7 1

    Kentucky

    45 18 5 5 16 7

    Louisiana

    42 25 6 2 12 3

    Maine

    11 6 3 1 3 (1)

    Maryland

    51 21 5 4 22 4

    Massachusetts

    76 42 14 4 21 9

    Michigan

    102 50 18 14 26 12

    Minnesota

    49 30 19 7 10 1

    Mississippi

    17 6 2 3 6 1

    Missouri

    52 25 11 8 14 4

    Montana

    10 5 3 2 2 (1)

    Nebraska

    14 8 3 2 3 1

    Nevada

    48 24 7 6 11 7

    New Hampshire

    10 4 1 1 3 1

    New Jersey

    131 82 16 12 23 14

    New Mexico

    21 10 3 4 5 2

    New York

    251 141 44 19 71 20

    North Carolina

    78 38 11 16 18 6

    North Dakota

    5 2 1 1 1 (1)

    Ohio

    111 51 20 18 33 10

    Oklahoma

    36 16 4 8 9 3

    Oregon

    41 21 4 4 13 3

    Pennsylvania

    106 54 22 15 29 8

    Rhode Island

    12 7 1 2 3 1

    South Carolina

    39 19 6 4 11 6

    South Dakota

    6 3 1 1 2 (1)

    Tennessee

    62 30 5 5 19 8

    Texas

    322 160 33 45 82 35

    Utah

    25 12 4 3 9 1

    Vermont

    4 2 1 1 1 (1)

    Virginia

    64 28 6 14 17 6

    Washington

    98 56 19 12 25 5

    West Virginia

    17 6 2 3 6 1

    Wisconsin

    56 31 10 5 18 3

    Wyoming

    4 2 (1) (1) 1 1

    Women

    Alabama

    26 11 3 5 8 2

    Alaska

    7 4 1 1 2 (1)

    Arizona

    57 23 6 9 20 6

    Arkansas

    26 9 2 6 9 2

    California

    380 172 40 39 116 53

    Colorado

    43 16 2 7 15 4

    Connecticut

    27 15 4 2 8 2

    Delaware

    8 4 1 2 2 (1)

    District of Columbia

    9 4 1 2 4 (1)

    Florida

    148 53 11 31 50 15

    Georgia

    75 32 7 10 27 6

    Hawaii

    9 4 1 1 4 1

    Idaho

    15 6 3 3 5 1

    Illinois

    122 61 19 18 30 14

    Indiana

    54 22 6 10 22 1

    Iowa

    21 9 5 4 7 1

    Kansas

    20 9 3 2 8 1

    Kentucky

    40 15 5 9 13 3

    Louisiana

    35 14 4 7 12 2

    Maine

    10 4 2 1 5 1

    Maryland

    37 15 4 4 14 3

    Massachusetts

    51 25 10 5 17 4

    Michigan

    92 31 13 17 38 6

    Minnesota

    41 15 6 8 16 2

    Mississippi

    21 5 2 4 9 4

    Missouri

    41 17 6 5 16 3

    Montana

    7 3 1 2 2 1

    Nebraska

    9 3 1 3 4 (1)

    Nevada

    32 13 3 4 10 4

    New Hampshire

    9 4 2 2 3 1

    New Jersey

    96 52 11 7 30 7

    New Mexico

    16 7 3 1 7 1

    New York

    164 82 23 10 57 15

    North Carolina

    90 34 7 15 30 11

    North Dakota

    3 1 1 (1) 2 (1)

    Ohio

    86 33 9 15 33 5

    Oklahoma

    33 12 4 6 13 3

    Oregon

    38 15 3 7 15 2

    Pennsylvania

    97 31 13 14 45 7

    Rhode Island

    8 3 1 1 4 (1)

    South Carolina

    38 19 5 4 12 3

    South Dakota

    4 1 1 1 1 (1)

    Tennessee

    51 21 6 12 16 2

    Texas

    282 106 26 42 108 26

    Utah

    23 11 3 4 7 1

    Vermont

    3 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Virginia

    62 25 6 13 20 4

    Washington

    69 24 9 12 28 5

    West Virginia

    11 5 1 2 4 1

    Wisconsin

    44 22 11 8 11 3

    Wyoming

    4 2 (1) 1 1 (1)

    White

    Alabama

    33 16 6 4 10 3

    Alaska

    6 3 2 1 2 (1)

    Arizona

    112 48 11 18 31 14

    Arkansas

    34 12 4 6 12 4

    California

    617 324 89 56 157 80

    Colorado

    80 28 5 17 27 8

    Connecticut

    53 28 8 6 15 4

    Delaware

    11 5 2 2 3 1

    District of Columbia

    5 3 (1) 1 1 (1)

    Florida

    210 89 21 40 55 26

    Georgia

    70 34 12 11 22 3

    Hawaii

    4 2 1 1 1 (1)

    Idaho

    28 14 6 4 8 1

    Illinois

    184 104 34 25 39 14

    Indiana

    89 40 13 17 29 3

    Iowa

    41 24 13 4 11 2

    Kansas

    37 18 4 6 11 2

    Kentucky

    58 23 9 9 19 7

    Louisiana

    42 22 6 5 12 2

    Maine

    20 9 5 2 8 1

    Maryland

    37 20 7 3 12 3

    Massachusetts

    93 54 20 7 25 7

    Michigan

    143 64 28 23 45 10

    Minnesota

    74 41 24 10 20 3

    Mississippi

    18 7 2 3 6 2

    Missouri

    64 28 13 10 20 6

    Montana

    13 7 4 3 3 1

    Nebraska

    17 8 3 3 6 1

    Nevada

    49 25 7 7 13 4

    New Hampshire

    17 7 3 3 5 2

    New Jersey

    142 88 21 10 34 10

    New Mexico

    27 12 5 4 8 2

    New York

    248 132 53 20 74 22

    North Carolina

    99 37 11 21 30 10

    North Dakota

    7 3 2 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    146 68 23 26 42 10

    Oklahoma

    47 19 5 10 15 4

    Oregon

    69 32 7 10 23 4

    Pennsylvania

    154 63 28 26 54 11

    Rhode Island

    14 7 2 2 5 1

    South Carolina

    43 18 6 4 13 7

    South Dakota

    7 3 2 2 2 (1)

    Tennessee

    83 39 7 13 25 7

    Texas

    441 200 55 62 132 47

    Utah

    40 20 7 6 12 2

    Vermont

    6 3 1 1 2 (1)

    Virginia

    72 33 7 16 17 7

    Washington

    135 65 23 19 44 7

    West Virginia

    25 11 3 4 8 2

    Wisconsin

    79 41 17 10 23 5

    Wyoming

    7 3 1 1 2 1

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    19 10 1 3 5 (1)

    Arizona

    11 2 (1) 2 6 1

    Arkansas

    12 5 1 1 4 1

    California

    74 32 3 5 27 9

    Colorado

    10 4 (1) (1) 5 2

    Connecticut

    12 10 2 1 1 1

    Delaware

    6 2 (1) 1 1 1

    District of Columbia

    13 6 1 1 5 1

    Florida

    79 39 6 9 24 7

    Georgia

    97 48 6 18 25 6

    Illinois

    80 39 10 11 23 7

    Indiana

    23 7 (1) 4 10 1

    Kentucky

    19 7 1 4 6 2

    Louisiana

    31 17 4 4 9 1

    Maryland

    39 12 2 5 20 3

    Massachusetts

    18 6 1 1 8 3

    Michigan

    38 14 3 7 13 5

    Minnesota

    6 1 (1) 2 3 (1)

    Mississippi

    18 4 1 4 8 2

    Missouri

    20 9 2 1 8 1

    Nevada

    15 5 1 2 4 4

    New Jersey

    52 33 5 4 10 5

    New York

    119 68 9 5 38 8

    North Carolina

    56 27 3 9 15 6

    Ohio

    40 13 5 6 17 4

    Oklahoma

    9 5 1 2 3 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    32 15 5 1 13 3

    Rhode Island

    2 1 1 (1) 1 (1)

    South Carolina

    28 16 4 3 8 1

    Tennessee

    23 11 3 4 6 2

    Texas

    121 50 4 16 44 11

    Virginia

    43 17 4 9 16 2

    Washington

    8 2 1 1 3 2

    West Virginia

    2 (1) (1) 1 1 (1)

    Wisconsin

    15 9 4 2 4 (1)

    Asian

    Alaska

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Arizona

    4 (1) (1) 1 3 (1)

    California

    138 57 7 21 41 19

    Colorado

    4 2 1 (1) (1) 1

    Connecticut

    2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1

    District of Columbia

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Florida

    3 3 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Georgia

    6 4 (1) (1) 2 (1)

    Hawaii

    6 3 1 (1) 1 1

    Illinois

    8 4 1 1 2 1

    Maryland

    8 3 (1) (1) 4 (1)

    Massachusetts

    11 5 1 1 4 1

    Michigan

    8 2 1 1 3 2

    Minnesota

    3 1 (1) 1 1 (1)

    Nevada

    6 4 1 (1) 2 (1)

    New Jersey

    25 11 1 2 6 6

    New York

    33 16 3 4 11 2

    North Carolina

    4 1 1 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    3 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1)

    Oregon

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    9 4 2 2 2 1

    Texas

    18 5 1 3 8 3

    Virginia

    5 2 1 1 2 (1)

    Washington

    10 6 1 1 2 1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    3 1 (1) 1 1 (1)

    Alaska

    1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Arizona

    55 25 5 11 11 8

    Arkansas

    5 1 1 1 1 1

    California

    384 207 69 24 95 58

    Colorado

    27 10 2 6 7 3

    Connecticut

    19 10 4 2 6 1

    Delaware

    3 1 (1) 1 1 (1)

    District of Columbia

    2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Florida

    93 44 10 13 23 13

    Georgia

    16 8 5 2 5 (1)

    Hawaii

    3 2 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Idaho

    7 4 3 1 1 (1)

    Illinois

    54 28 10 6 14 6

    Indiana

    19 8 4 4 6 1

    Iowa

    6 4 2 1 1 1

    Kansas

    7 4 1 (1) 2 1

    Kentucky

    6 3 1 1 (1) 1

    Louisiana

    6 3 1 1 2 (1)

    Maryland

    13 6 2 (1) 4 2

    Massachusetts

    21 10 4 2 7 3

    Michigan

    12 5 4 2 4 1

    Minnesota

    9 5 3 1 2 1

    Mississippi

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 1

    Missouri

    7 5 2 (1) 2 (1)

    Nebraska

    4 2 1 1 1 (1)

    Nevada

    23 11 4 2 6 3

    New Jersey

    54 34 9 3 13 4

    New Mexico

    18 9 4 2 5 2

    New York

    112 55 25 5 39 12

    North Carolina

    24 12 5 2 6 4

    Ohio

    15 4 1 1 5 5

    Oklahoma

    10 4 1 1 4 1

    Oregon

    14 6 (1) 1 4 2

    Pennsylvania

    21 7 2 2 8 4

    Rhode Island

    6 2 1 (1) 3 (1)

    South Carolina

    7 4 1 1 2 1

    Tennessee

    13 6 1 2 3 1

    Texas

    295 131 35 39 90 35

    Utah

    10 5 2 2 2 1

    Virginia

    14 7 1 3 2 2

    Washington

    32 18 8 2 11 1

    Wisconsin

    18 8 1 2 5 3

    Wyoming

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

  • [+]Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2023 annual averages
    Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2023 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Thousands of people Weeks
    Total
    unemployed
    Less than
    5 weeks
    5 to 14
    weeks
    15 weeks or more Mean
    duration
    Median
    duration
    Total 15 to 26
    weeks
    27 weeks or more
    Total 27 to 51
    weeks
    52 weeks or more

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    55 22 20 13 7 5 2 3 13.2 7.2

    Alaska

    17 7 5 5 3 2 (1) 2 16.8 7.9

    Arizona

    144 61 46 38 20 18 8 10 13.9 6.8

    Arkansas

    48 19 15 15 7 8 3 5 17.4 7.8

    California

    905 267 274 364 172 192 83 109 23.5 10.7

    Colorado

    104 44 35 25 13 12 6 6 13.0 6.7

    Connecticut

    70 26 18 27 10 17 4 12 25.2 9.2

    Delaware

    18 6 6 6 3 4 2 2 20.3 10.1

    District of Columbia

    19 4 5 10 3 7 3 4 35.0 17.5

    Florida

    300 103 93 103 43 60 26 33 21.5 9.0

    Georgia

    179 66 64 50 20 30 7 23 19.9 7.7

    Hawaii

    20 7 5 8 4 5 3 2 19.3 9.9

    Idaho

    32 14 10 8 4 4 2 2 14.4 7.0

    Illinois

    279 80 81 118 45 73 23 50 24.4 10.8

    Indiana

    120 48 36 36 20 16 9 7 15.6 6.7

    Iowa

    50 20 17 14 7 7 3 3 14.7 7.3

    Kansas

    43 19 10 14 6 8 6 2 15.8 6.8

    Kentucky

    86 36 24 25 9 16 4 12 22.4 6.9

    Louisiana

    77 25 22 30 13 17 7 10 24.2 9.7

    Maine

    21 10 5 6 3 4 2 2 15.3 6.3

    Maryland

    87 32 26 29 10 19 9 10 20.8 8.5

    Massachusetts

    127 41 41 45 22 23 6 17 23.1 9.5

    Michigan

    194 66 58 70 28 42 16 25 22.8 9.4

    Minnesota

    90 36 33 21 13 8 4 3 11.2 7.4

    Mississippi

    38 12 12 14 7 6 4 2 16.8 10.1

    Missouri

    93 40 28 25 13 11 8 4 13.6 6.4

    Montana

    17 8 6 4 2 2 1 1 16.3 6.6

    Nebraska

    23 12 7 4 2 2 2 1 10.4 4.3

    Nevada

    79 30 26 23 9 14 5 9 18.6 8.2

    New Hampshire

    18 7 6 5 2 3 1 2 19.2 8.0

    New Jersey

    226 56 64 106 39 67 29 38 26.7 13.1

    New Mexico

    37 15 10 12 4 8 3 5 22.1 8.1

    New York

    415 105 122 188 81 107 44 64 25.7 12.5

    North Carolina

    168 64 52 53 23 30 12 17 17.3 8.2

    North Dakota

    8 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 13.5 5.6

    Ohio

    198 80 61 57 28 28 11 18 17.1 7.3

    Oklahoma

    69 27 25 17 8 9 4 5 14.0 7.3

    Oregon

    79 34 23 22 7 15 5 10 20.3 7.1

    Pennsylvania

    203 76 63 64 20 44 14 31 21.9 7.8

    Rhode Island

    19 5 5 9 5 5 2 2 22.2 13.6

    South Carolina

    78 29 22 26 11 15 4 11 21.3 8.0

    South Dakota

    9 5 3 1 1 1 (1) 1 12.0 4.3

    Tennessee

    114 45 33 36 17 19 6 13 17.5 8.1

    Texas

    604 210 174 219 98 121 47 74 21.9 9.0

    Utah

    48 22 17 9 5 4 2 2 13.0 5.8

    Vermont

    6 3 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 13.9 8.1

    Virginia

    126 48 40 39 16 22 9 13 16.5 7.8

    Washington

    167 65 59 43 21 22 9 13 16.8 7.5

    West Virginia

    28 9 10 9 4 5 2 3 19.6 9.3

    Wisconsin

    100 36 35 29 14 15 5 9 15.4 8.4

    Wyoming

    9 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 14.1 7.9

    Men

    Alabama

    28 12 11 6 3 3 1 3 13.9 6.8

    Alaska

    9 3 3 3 2 1 (1) 1 17.0 8.9

    Arizona

    87 34 28 25 13 11 5 6 14.6 7.6

    Arkansas

    23 9 7 7 3 4 1 3 18.2 7.2

    California

    525 146 148 231 111 120 50 69 25.3 12.1

    Colorado

    61 23 22 16 8 7 5 3 12.4 7.3

    Connecticut

    43 15 12 17 6 10 3 7 25.6 10.1

    Delaware

    10 4 3 4 1 2 1 1 20.2 10.0

    District of Columbia

    9 2 2 5 1 4 2 2 36.0 20.5

    Florida

    152 53 50 49 17 32 12 20 22.5 9.0

    Georgia

    104 39 36 29 12 17 5 11 18.7 7.8

    Hawaii

    11 4 3 4 1 3 2 1 19.0 8.7

    Idaho

    17 6 6 5 2 3 1 1 13.8 8.4

    Illinois

    157 45 47 65 28 37 12 25 24.5 11.2

    Indiana

    65 26 20 19 10 9 5 4 16.2 6.5

    Iowa

    29 11 9 9 5 4 2 3 17.2 7.5

    Kansas

    23 10 5 8 3 5 4 1 16.1 7.9

    Kentucky

    45 18 12 15 4 11 3 9 31.4 7.0

    Louisiana

    42 13 13 16 7 9 4 5 22.3 10.0

    Maine

    11 5 3 3 1 1 (1) 1 15.4 7.3

    Maryland

    51 19 16 16 4 12 5 7 20.1 7.9

    Massachusetts

    76 23 25 28 13 15 4 12 23.7 9.9

    Michigan

    102 37 28 37 15 22 9 13 22.0 9.1

    Minnesota

    49 17 19 13 8 5 3 1 11.9 8.5

    Mississippi

    17 6 4 7 3 3 2 1 19.3 10.5

    Missouri

    52 22 14 15 8 7 4 3 15.1 6.9

    Montana

    10 5 3 2 1 2 1 1 17.3 6.8

    Nebraska

    14 7 4 2 1 2 1 (1) 10.7 4.4

    Nevada

    48 18 16 14 4 10 4 6 19.5 8.2

    New Hampshire

    10 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 18.2 8.8

    New Jersey

    131 33 36 62 20 42 16 26 28.5 13.2

    New Mexico

    21 8 6 7 2 4 2 2 17.3 7.8

    New York

    251 62 71 119 53 65 28 37 25.5 13.3

    North Carolina

    78 35 20 24 11 12 5 7 15.0 7.2

    North Dakota

    5 2 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 14.7 8.4

    Ohio

    111 46 38 27 16 11 3 8 13.0 6.9

    Oklahoma

    36 13 13 9 5 4 2 2 13.4 7.7

    Oregon

    41 18 12 11 3 8 2 6 19.4 6.6

    Pennsylvania

    106 39 30 38 11 27 10 17 21.9 8.5

    Rhode Island

    12 3 3 6 2 3 2 2 24.7 13.9

    South Carolina

    39 15 12 13 6 6 1 5 21.1 7.8

    South Dakota

    6 3 2 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 12.9 4.4

    Tennessee

    62 22 18 22 11 11 4 7 18.7 9.4

    Texas

    322 115 87 119 51 68 27 41 22.9 9.0

    Utah

    25 10 9 7 3 3 2 1 16.9 8.0

    Vermont

    4 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 12.6 7.2

    Virginia

    64 23 23 18 11 7 4 3 13.3 7.6

    Washington

    98 40 33 24 10 14 4 10 18.3 7.3

    West Virginia

    17 5 6 6 3 3 2 2 20.9 10.1

    Wisconsin

    56 19 17 20 9 11 3 7 18.2 10.2

    Wyoming

    4 2 1 1 1 1 (1) 1 16.7 8.6

    Women

    Alabama

    26 10 10 6 5 2 1 1 12.5 7.6

    Alaska

    7 3 2 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 16.5 6.8

    Arizona

    57 26 17 13 7 7 3 4 12.7 5.5

    Arkansas

    26 10 8 8 4 4 2 2 16.6 8.2

    California

    380 121 126 133 60 73 33 40 20.9 9.4

    Colorado

    43 20 13 10 5 5 1 4 14.0 5.3

    Connecticut

    27 11 6 10 3 6 1 5 24.7 8.1

    Delaware

    8 2 3 3 1 1 (1) 1 20.4 10.1

    District of Columbia

    9 2 3 5 2 3 1 2 34.0 14.7

    Florida

    148 51 43 54 26 28 14 13 20.5 9.0

    Georgia

    75 27 27 21 8 13 1 12 21.5 7.6

    Hawaii

    9 3 2 4 2 2 1 (1) 19.7 12.6

    Idaho

    15 7 4 3 1 2 1 1 15.1 4.7

    Illinois

    122 35 34 53 17 36 11 25 24.4 10.3

    Indiana

    54 22 16 16 9 7 4 3 14.7 6.9

    Iowa

    21 9 8 5 2 2 2 1 11.3 7.1

    Kansas

    20 9 5 5 3 3 2 1 15.4 5.3

    Kentucky

    40 19 13 9 4 5 1 4 12.1 6.9

    Louisiana

    35 12 9 14 6 8 2 6 26.6 9.5

    Maine

    10 5 2 3 1 2 2 1 15.2 4.5

    Maryland

    37 12 11 14 6 8 4 3 21.9 9.6

    Massachusetts

    51 18 16 17 10 7 2 5 22.1 9.0

    Michigan

    92 29 30 33 13 20 7 12 23.7 9.7

    Minnesota

    41 20 13 8 5 3 1 2 10.3 5.1

    Mississippi

    21 6 8 7 4 3 2 1 14.7 9.8

    Missouri

    41 18 14 9 5 4 3 1 11.7 5.9

    Montana

    7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 14.9 6.4

    Nebraska

    9 5 3 2 1 1 (1) (1) 9.9 4.1

    Nevada

    32 12 10 9 4 5 1 3 17.3 8.3

    New Hampshire

    9 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 20.5 7.1

    New Jersey

    96 23 28 44 19 24 13 11 24.3 13.1

    New Mexico

    16 6 4 6 2 3 1 3 28.3 8.7

    New York

    164 43 51 69 27 42 16 26 26.0 11.3

    North Carolina

    90 29 32 29 12 17 7 10 19.3 8.9

    North Dakota

    3 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 11.9 3.8

    Ohio

    86 34 23 30 12 18 8 10 22.4 8.1

    Oklahoma

    33 14 11 8 3 5 2 3 14.7 7.0

    Oregon

    38 16 11 11 4 7 3 4 21.3 7.7

    Pennsylvania

    97 38 33 26 9 18 4 14 21.9 7.3

    Rhode Island

    8 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 18.4 13.1

    South Carolina

    38 14 11 14 5 9 3 6 21.6 8.3

    South Dakota

    4 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.4 4.3

    Tennessee

    51 23 14 14 6 8 2 6 16.1 5.9

    Texas

    282 95 87 100 47 53 20 33 20.7 8.9

    Utah

    23 12 8 3 2 1 (1) (1) 8.5 4.1

    Vermont

    3 1 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 15.6 9.3

    Virginia

    62 24 17 20 5 15 6 10 19.8 7.9

    Washington

    69 24 26 19 11 8 5 3 14.8 7.7

    West Virginia

    11 4 4 3 1 2 (1) 1 17.6 8.5

    Wisconsin

    44 17 17 9 5 4 2 2 11.8 6.7

    Wyoming

    4 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 11.6 7.3

    White

    Alabama

    33 13 11 9 5 4 2 2 13.7 7.6

    Alaska

    6 3 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 12.0 6.6

    Arizona

    112 47 35 30 16 14 6 8 14.2 6.9

    Arkansas

    34 13 10 11 5 6 3 3 17.6 7.3

    California

    617 186 193 238 118 119 54 65 22.5 10.3

    Colorado

    80 31 25 24 12 12 6 6 15.0 7.4

    Connecticut

    53 19 13 21 7 14 4 11 27.9 9.2

    Delaware

    11 3 3 5 2 3 1 2 25.2 11.7

    District of Columbia

    5 2 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 21.4 10.3

    Florida

    210 74 67 68 25 43 19 25 20.6 8.6

    Georgia

    70 31 22 17 9 8 1 7 14.6 5.9

    Hawaii

    4 2 1 1 1 1 1 (1) 20.2 6.1

    Idaho

    28 12 8 7 3 4 2 2 14.8 6.7

    Illinois

    184 56 55 72 30 42 15 27 20.5 9.8

    Indiana

    89 38 26 25 13 11 5 6 15.7 6.1

    Iowa

    41 16 14 11 5 6 3 3 13.6 7.2

    Kansas

    37 17 10 11 4 7 5 2 14.6 6.2

    Kentucky

    58 28 16 13 4 9 3 7 18.7 4.8

    Louisiana

    42 15 11 15 7 9 3 5 23.6 8.9

    Maine

    20 9 5 6 3 3 2 1 15.6 7.0

    Maryland

    37 15 13 9 4 5 3 2 16.7 6.9

    Massachusetts

    93 32 29 32 14 18 5 13 23.4 9.2

    Michigan

    143 48 45 51 23 28 13 15 20.6 9.4

    Minnesota

    74 28 26 21 13 8 4 3 12.4 8.2

    Mississippi

    18 6 6 6 4 3 1 2 16.6 9.7

    Missouri

    64 29 20 15 8 7 4 3 11.4 5.5

    Montana

    13 6 5 3 1 2 1 1 13.3 6.2

    Nebraska

    17 9 5 3 1 2 1 1 10.8 4.4

    Nevada

    49 20 14 15 4 10 4 6 20.0 7.6

    New Hampshire

    17 6 6 5 2 3 1 2 19.5 8.0

    New Jersey

    142 39 43 61 20 40 18 22 26.9 11.6

    New Mexico

    27 10 8 10 4 6 3 4 23.5 8.7

    New York

    248 71 83 94 46 48 24 25 21.6 10.1

    North Carolina

    99 39 33 27 13 14 6 8 15.3 7.9

    North Dakota

    7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 12.5 4.8

    Ohio

    146 58 46 43 21 22 8 14 17.6 7.6

    Oklahoma

    47 19 16 12 6 6 3 3 14.3 7.2

    Oregon

    69 30 22 18 7 11 4 7 16.3 7.0

    Pennsylvania

    154 58 47 49 16 32 11 21 20.1 7.9

    Rhode Island

    14 4 4 6 3 3 2 1 19.8 12.8

    South Carolina

    43 16 11 16 7 9 2 7 26.8 8.4

    South Dakota

    7 4 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.7 4.1

    Tennessee

    83 33 27 22 10 12 5 8 14.8 7.5

    Texas

    441 171 132 139 61 78 34 44 18.5 7.8

    Utah

    40 19 14 7 4 3 1 2 13.1 5.5

    Vermont

    6 2 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 13.8 7.6

    Virginia

    72 27 23 22 12 10 5 6 14.7 7.3

    Washington

    135 52 47 36 19 17 7 11 17.4 8.0

    West Virginia

    25 8 9 9 4 5 2 3 21.0 9.6

    Wisconsin

    79 30 27 23 10 13 5 9 16.3 8.2

    Wyoming

    7 3 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 12.8 7.0

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    19 9 8 2 1 1 (1) 1 9.7 6.1

    Arizona

    11 7 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.2 3.7

    Arkansas

    12 4 4 4 2 2 (1) 2 18.3 9.2

    California

    74 21 22 31 15 15 9 6 23.3 10.9

    Colorado

    10 5 5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6.6 4.4

    Connecticut

    12 5 3 4 2 2 1 1 17.5 11.2

    Delaware

    6 2 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 14.7 9.8

    District of Columbia

    13 2 3 7 2 6 3 3 40.8 25.3

    Florida

    79 25 25 28 16 12 6 6 20.3 9.8

    Georgia

    97 29 35 32 11 22 5 16 25.3 8.8

    Illinois

    80 19 20 40 11 30 7 23 35.4 15.0

    Indiana

    23 7 8 8 3 5 3 1 16.2 7.5

    Kentucky

    19 6 7 6 3 2 1 1 12.8 9.6

    Louisiana

    31 9 10 13 5 8 3 5 26.0 10.3

    Maryland

    39 11 11 17 6 11 4 8 26.5 11.8

    Massachusetts

    18 4 6 7 5 2 1 2 20.5 10.8

    Michigan

    38 13 11 14 5 9 2 8 27.4 9.3

    Minnesota

    6 4 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4.7 3.7

    Mississippi

    18 6 6 7 3 4 3 1 17.3 10.3

    Missouri

    20 6 7 7 4 4 2 1 23.1 10.8

    Nevada

    15 4 7 4 2 2 (1) 1 15.7 9.1

    New Jersey

    52 11 12 29 11 19 8 10 28.3 18.1

    New York

    119 22 27 70 23 47 15 32 33.1 19.7

    North Carolina

    56 20 15 21 7 13 5 9 21.1 8.4

    Ohio

    40 16 12 11 6 5 1 4 17.6 7.5

    Oklahoma

    9 3 4 2 1 1 (1) 1 14.9 7.6

    Pennsylvania

    32 11 8 13 2 10 3 8 32.8 10.0

    Rhode Island

    2 (1) 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 19.9 15.1

    South Carolina

    28 11 10 7 3 5 1 3 13.9 7.3

    Tennessee

    23 11 5 7 4 3 1 3 22.6 6.3

    Texas

    121 29 28 63 31 32 8 24 31.9 15.8

    Virginia

    43 16 15 12 3 9 3 6 18.8 8.0

    Washington

    8 4 4 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.2 4.8

    West Virginia

    2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 8.6 8.6

    Wisconsin

    15 5 6 4 3 (1) (1) (1) 10.1 10.2

    Asian

    Alaska

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6.5 3.8

    Arizona

    4 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 12.2 6.0

    California

    138 34 43 61 23 37 11 26 27.7 12.2

    Colorado

    4 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4.2 3.1

    Connecticut

    2 (1) 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 12.8 10.3

    District of Columbia

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.3 7.8

    Florida

    3 1 (1) 2 (1) 2 2 (1) 40.8 35.0

    Georgia

    6 3 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6.2 5.2

    Hawaii

    6 2 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 14.7 9.2

    Illinois

    8 2 2 3 2 1 1 (1) 15.6 9.9

    Maryland

    8 3 2 2 1 2 1 (1) 14.3 5.9

    Massachusetts

    11 3 4 5 2 2 (1) 2 22.4 11.2

    Michigan

    8 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 29.6 10.1

    Minnesota

    3 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4.0 3.3

    Nevada

    6 1 2 2 2 1 (1) (1) 14.9 12.3

    New Jersey

    25 5 7 13 6 7 2 5 25.7 16.0

    New York

    33 7 8 18 8 10 4 6 30.7 17.3

    North Carolina

    4 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 10.3 7.8

    Ohio

    3 1 (1) 2 1 1 1 (1) 16.2 18.1

    Oregon

    2 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 39.1 4.4

    Pennsylvania

    9 3 3 3 1 2 (1) 2 29.5 7.5

    Texas

    18 3 7 8 4 4 3 1 27.7 11.0

    Virginia

    5 1 1 2 (1) 2 1 1 23.6 13.2

    Washington

    10 5 2 3 1 1 1 (1) 11.8 4.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    3 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 15.6 6.5

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 18.5 11.9

    Arizona

    55 25 15 15 9 6 3 3 14.2 6.3

    Arkansas

    5 3 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 6.6 3.7

    California

    384 131 115 138 74 63 33 30 18.5 9.4

    Colorado

    27 12 11 4 1 2 2 1 8.9 5.9

    Connecticut

    19 8 6 5 2 3 1 2 20.0 6.1

    Delaware

    3 1 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 14.3 9.3

    District of Columbia

    2 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 36.1 10.7

    Florida

    93 33 28 33 14 18 5 13 21.5 9.1

    Georgia

    16 10 4 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 8.5 3.4

    Hawaii

    3 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 21.4 9.1

    Idaho

    7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 11.4 6.6

    Illinois

    54 18 17 19 6 13 3 10 21.0 8.4

    Indiana

    19 7 6 6 4 2 (1) 1 18.2 7.9

    Iowa

    6 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 18.5 7.8

    Kansas

    7 5 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 10.7 3.5

    Kentucky

    6 3 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 6.9 4.8

    Louisiana

    6 3 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 16.1 5.9

    Maryland

    13 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 15.4 4.4

    Massachusetts

    21 7 9 6 2 3 1 2 17.3 8.3

    Michigan

    12 4 4 4 (1) 4 2 2 31.4 8.2

    Minnesota

    9 4 1 3 1 3 2 (1) 16.2 6.2

    Mississippi

    2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 14.6 4.8

    Missouri

    7 4 3 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 8.0 4.1

    Nebraska

    4 2 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.0 4.0

    Nevada

    23 10 7 6 3 3 1 2 20.1 6.3

    New Jersey

    54 18 17 18 9 9 5 4 16.7 8.8

    New Mexico

    18 6 5 7 2 5 2 3 29.7 9.9

    New York

    112 29 37 46 23 22 8 14 25.6 10.8

    North Carolina

    24 11 7 5 2 3 (1) 2 13.1 5.4

    Ohio

    15 5 6 4 3 1 (1) 1 22.4 9.9

    Oklahoma

    10 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 14.2 6.7

    Oregon

    14 6 4 4 2 2 1 2 16.2 8.5

    Pennsylvania

    21 10 6 6 1 4 1 3 15.3 6.0

    Rhode Island

    6 1 2 3 2 1 (1) 1 23.4 14.1

    South Carolina

    7 5 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 18.9 3.5

    Tennessee

    13 5 5 3 1 2 1 1 14.2 8.4

    Texas

    295 112 87 95 41 55 20 34 19.2 8.2

    Utah

    10 5 4 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 8.0 6.6

    Virginia

    14 6 4 4 3 2 1 1 15.0 6.1

    Washington

    32 16 10 7 3 3 1 3 15.2 4.9

    Wisconsin

    18 6 10 2 1 1 (1) (1) 9.7 8.3

    Wyoming

    2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.1 7.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls.

Appendixes

  • [+]Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

    Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

    Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2023 in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment.

    The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:

    Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.

    Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.

    Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.

    Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff.

    Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.

    Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the previous paragraph.

    Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.

    Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.

    Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.

    Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.

    Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.

    Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage.

    Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.

    At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.

    At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.

    Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work.

    White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.

  • [+]Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

    Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

    The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.

    Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:

    1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
    2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
    3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.

    The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.

    Reliability standards

    The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.

    Publication standards for state CPS data

    To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.

    Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.

    Using the sampling error tables

    Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.

    Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Massachusetts will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Massachusetts has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.

    The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.

    To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).

    Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that occurred in 1994.)

    As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:

    SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) – 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
    In this equation:

    SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
    SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
    SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
    C = the covariance (or relationship) term.

    The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.

    Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly.

    The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 27,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 26,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):

    SE1 = 27; SE2 = 26;
    SE12 + SE22 = 1,405;
    SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 37.

    Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 37,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone.

    Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user chooses.

    Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.

    For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2023 total unemployment level for women in Arizona, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 57,000. The following formula and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:

    SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
    In this equation,

    SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
    A = the estimated value (57,000),
    F = the table value (100,000) immediately above the estimated value,
    G = the table value (50,000) immediately below the estimated value,
    X = the sampling error of F (17,000), and
    Y = the sampling error of G (12,000).

    Thus (levels in thousands),

    SE = {[(57 – 50) / (100 - 50)] × (17 – 12)} + 12
    SE = ( 0.14 × 5 ) + 12
    SE = 0.70 + 12
    SE = 13

    If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.

    Derivation of sampling errors

    The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

  • [+]Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2023 annual averages
    Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region and division and stateMinimum base
    EmploymentUnemployment

    Census regions and divisions

    Northeast

    11105

    New England

    774

    Middle Atlantic

    13111

    Midwest

    13111

    East North Central

    14108

    West North Central

    12110

    South

    16120

    South Atlantic

    16135

    East South Central

    1897

    West South Central

    14108

    West

    1285

    Mountain

    1182

    Pacific

    1285

    States

    Alabama

    19100

    Alaska

    315

    Arizona

    17106

    Arkansas

    849

    California

    1288

    Colorado

    14127

    Connecticut

    880

    Delaware

    222

    District of Columbia

    110

    Florida

    17164

    Georgia

    17138

    Hawaii

    330

    Idaho

    637

    Illinois

    1395

    Indiana

    12110

    Iowa

    887

    Kansas

    879

    Kentucky

    1787

    Louisiana

    1051

    Maine

    550

    Maryland

    16176

    Massachusetts

    882

    Michigan

    1499

    Minnesota

    13135

    Mississippi

    1058

    Missouri

    19121

    Montana

    226

    Nebraska

    468

    Nevada

    743

    New Hampshire

    340

    New Jersey

    1293

    New Mexico

    634

    New York

    14108

    North Carolina

    15124

    North Dakota

    624

    Ohio

    15130

    Oklahoma

    1073

    Oregon

    1659

    Pennsylvania

    13135

    Rhode Island

    333

    South Carolina

    993

    South Dakota

    557

    Tennessee

    20108

    Texas

    16122

    Utah

    869

    Vermont

    124

    Virginia

    20155

    Washington

    1485

    West Virginia

    1725

    Wisconsin

    14116

    Wyoming

    213

     

  • [+]Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2023 annual averages
    Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    102025501002002504008001,0001,5002,000

    Northeast

    71011152230344361688294

    New England

    578121723263346516169

    Middle Atlantic

    710121623333746657288101

    Midwest

    710121723333747667490103

    East North Central

    811121724343848677591104

    West North Central

    71011162232354562698395

    South

    811131825354050717996111

    South Atlantic

    811131825364051718097112

    East South Central

    811131826364051717995107

    West South Central

    811121724343848687591105

    West

    71011162231354462698497

    Mountain

    71011152231344360678192

    Pacific

    71011162231354462698597
    Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2023 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000

    Northeast

    105144171191206218230232223201161

    New England

    75919174-------

    Middle Atlantic

    112151177195206212210187135--

    Midwest

    115158189212231245265274274264244

    East North Central

    115157185205218227231219186117-

    West North Central

    104134147146132100-----

    South

    124173209238263284318344365380390

    South Atlantic

    124171204230249265285295294282259

    East South Central

    11814915915212449-----

    West South Central

    116157183201211216210180108--

    West

    108150179202221236257270276274265

    Mountain

    10213314915515013529----

    Pacific

    108148175194209219229225208174107

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

     

  • [+]Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2023 annual averages
    Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2510202550100200

    Northeast

    24588121724

    New England

    2346791318

    Middle Atlantic

    34689131825

    Midwest

    24578121723

    East North Central

    24589121724

    West North Central

    23577101521

    South

    24589121724

    South Atlantic

    24589121724

    East South Central

    23578111522

    West South Central

    24689121725

    West

    24578111623

    Mountain

    23577101521

    Pacific

    24578121724
    Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2023 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2504006008001,0001,5002,0002,500

    Northeast

    2734414853657482

    New England

    2126313640485458

    Middle Atlantic

    2836445056687886

    Midwest

    2633404752637381

    East North Central

    2734424854657583

    West North Central

    2329364146556268

    South

    2734424854657584

    South Atlantic

    2734424854657584

    East South Central

    2430374247566470

    West South Central

    2835424954667684

    West

    2632394551627179

    Mountain

    2329354145556269

    Pacific

    2633414752647381

     

  • [+]Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2023 annual averages
    Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    2510202550100200250400600800

    Alabama

    468121319263741516067

    Alaska

    1235579121211--

    Arizona

    468121318263640506169

    Arkansas

    2458912172426323740

    California

    357101116223135445361

    Colorado

    468111318253539485865

    Connecticut

    3468913182528354145

    Delaware

    1234579121314125

    District of Columbia

    1223457998--

    Florida

    468111318253640506171

    Georgia

    468121318263640516170

    Hawaii

    123557101314161715

    Idaho

    2357811152022262930

    Illinois

    357101216233236455563

    Indiana

    357101116223135445259

    Iowa

    34691013192629354145

    Kansas

    3468913182527333842

    Kentucky

    468111217243438475562

    Louisiana

    34691014192730374449

    Maine

    234679131819222322

    Maryland

    468121319263741516168

    Massachusetts

    3468913182629364349

    Michigan

    358111217243337465664

    Minnesota

    358111217243437465562

    Mississippi

    3468913182527333942

    Missouri

    469121420273843536472

    Montana

    123457101314151410

    Nebraska

    2346710141921252728

    Nevada

    2457812162225303539

    New Hampshire

    123557101415171817

    New Jersey

    357101116233235445461

    New Mexico

    2357710142021262930

    New York

    357111217243337475765

    North Carolina

    358111217243438485866

    North Dakota

    2457811152021202-

    Ohio

    468111218253539495967

    Oklahoma

    34691014202831384449

    Oregon

    468111318253538475663

    Pennsylvania

    357101116233235445462

    Rhode Island

    234568111416171611

    South Carolina

    3468913192629364348

    South Dakota

    24578111519202115-

    Tennessee

    469121420283943546473

    Texas

    468111318263640516271

    Utah

    3468913192629354145

    Vermont

    1223457887--

    Virginia

    479131521304246587080

    Washington

    358111217243337465563

    West Virginia

    468111217243336424647

    Wisconsin

    468111217253438485764

    Wyoming

    123457911117--

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

    Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2023 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    1,0001,5002,0002,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,000

    Alabama

    73828582-----

    Alaska

    ---------

    Arizona

    7587959974----

    Arkansas

    424132------

    California

    688395105142166181190194

    Colorado

    71818687-----

    Connecticut

    48504736-----

    Delaware

    ---------

    District of Columbia

    ---------

    Florida

    7895108118154170172162135

    Georgia

    779110210911981---

    Hawaii

    11--------

    Idaho

    298-------

    Illinois

    69839310011610111--

    Indiana

    6575808342----

    Iowa

    4747399-----

    Kansas

    434128------

    Kentucky

    66737367-----

    Louisiana

    53585853-----

    Maine

    16--------

    Maryland

    75859193-----

    Massachusetts

    5362677048----

    Michigan

    7183929910456---

    Minnesota

    68778181-----

    Mississippi

    444229------

    Missouri

    78899597-----

    Montana

    ---------

    Nebraska

    267-------

    Nevada

    41413412-----

    New Hampshire

    13--------

    New Jersey

    6779879392----

    New Mexico

    3019-------

    New York

    73879910913914914412269

    North Carolina

    73869610311275---

    North Dakota

    ---------

    Ohio

    74889910712096---

    Oklahoma

    52565445-----

    Oregon

    67747367-----

    Pennsylvania

    6881919911610548--

    Rhode Island

    ---------

    South Carolina

    52596261-----

    South Dakota

    ---------

    Tennessee

    809210010467----

    Texas

    8096110121161183194196188

    Utah

    47484016-----

    Vermont

    ---------

    Virginia

    87102113119110----

    Washington

    6980889275----

    West Virginia

    43--------

    Wisconsin

    70808586-----

    Wyoming

    ---------

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

     

  • [+]Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2023 annual averages
    Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2023 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    25102025501002002504006008001,000

    Alabama

    23467913182025303436

    Alaska

    1223457888---

    Arizona

    246891217242734414650

    Arkansas

    23456811151720242627

    California

    245891217252735424954

    Colorado

    245891217242633394448

    Connecticut

    235771014202227323538

    Delaware

    122345791011104-

    District of Columbia

    1123345776---

    Florida

    346891318252835435055

    Georgia

    346891318262936434955

    Hawaii

    123446810111313128

    Idaho

    1234579131416181918

    Illinois

    246891217242734414752

    Indiana

    245781217232632394448

    Iowa

    23467913182025293233

    Kansas

    23466912171923272930

    Kentucky

    245781216232531374144

    Louisiana

    23456812161823273032

    Maine

    12355710131517181612

    Maryland

    346891318262835424852

    Massachusetts

    234671014202227333740

    Michigan

    245781217232633394550

    Minnesota

    245781217232632384347

    Mississippi

    23456811151721242627

    Missouri

    245781216232532384346

    Montana

    122345791011117-

    Nebraska

    12355710141518202019

    Nevada

    23466912171923273031

    New Hampshire

    1234468111213141310

    New Jersey

    346891318252835424853

    New Mexico

    12345710131417192020

    New York

    346891318262936445056

    North Carolina

    245881217242633404651

    North Dakota

    11233467771--

    Ohio

    346891318252835424854

    Oklahoma

    234671013192125303336

    Oregon

    23467913182025293235

    Pennsylvania

    245891217242734414752

    Rhode Island

    1234468111213138-

    South Carolina

    235671014202227333740

    South Dakota

    12344681011128--

    Tennessee

    245781216232532384347

    Texas

    346891319263037455258

    Utah

    23456811161721252729

    Vermont

    1122345666---

    Virginia

    346891218252834424752

    Washington

    245781116222531384347

    West Virginia

    1234569121316171716

    Wisconsin

    245781216232531384246

    Wyoming

    1122345664---

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

     

Publish Date: Friday, July 19, 2024