Protests and complexity: Barry Gordon

Harvard students, two carrying a clenched-fist banner, re-enter University Hall in the Harvard Yard in Cambridge, April 17, 1969.

Harvard students, two carrying a clenched-fist banner, re-enter University Hall in the Harvard Yard in Cambridge, April 17, 1969. The students left by another door in a few minutes. Occupation of University Hall and the subsequent use of police to oust the students started a continuing round of strikes and protest meetings. In a guest column today, retired psychologist Barry Gordon, a Harvard graduate, points to that era as an example of how the complexity of issues sparking protests and the animosity stirred up between students and authorities after harsh crackdowns are an old story that highlights the need to stop shouting slogans in today’s protests and to pay attention to the underlying complexities in a collaborative and constructive way. (AP Photo/J. Walter Green)ASSOCIATED PRESS

SHAKER HEIGHTS, Ohio -- In the afternoon of April 9, 1969, word spread virally that University Hall in Harvard Yard was being occupied by students in protest of the Vietnam War and the alleged complicity by Harvard. The occupying students were a rather small group of radicals numbering about 200 out of a student body of about 6,500. In addition, there were another 200 students, of which I was one, who supported the issues being protested, but not the tactics, and who were naively thinking their presence would protect the occupiers from police violence when they were removed.

After an all-night vigil, state troopers amassed at the gates of Harvard Yard and conducted a brutal pre-dawn assault that dispersed everyone and arrested the occupiers in a matter of minutes. The troopers used tear gas and beat the “uppity” students with their batons as they cleared the area. The shock of the unexpected violence led to an eruption of anger and heightened determination, which resulted in a weeklong student strike.

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