The personal trauma that lies behind Edvard Munch’s unnerving art
He was fascinated by psychology and haunted by mental collapse
![](https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/https://www.1843magazine.com/sites/default/files/styles/il_manual_crop_16_9/public/The-Scream-HEADER-web-V1.jpg)
By James Waddell
At the start of the 20th century Sigmund Freud observed the psychological phenomenon of “repetition compulsion”, the pathological desire to repeat a pattern of behaviour over and over again. He no doubt would have diagnosed the painter Edvard Munch with such an affliction. As the British Museum’s new exhibition of his work demonstrates, Munch returned obsessively to certain visual motifs: uncanny sunsets, zombie-like faces, threateningly sexualised female bodies.
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