Economy

Our coverage of global economics, from inflation-fighting central banks to apprehensive financial markets

Data

The Big Mac index: where to buy a cheap hamburger

Meat-eaters may want to avoid Argentina

American consumers are finally cheering up

Much to the relief of Joe Biden


The world’s richest countries in 2023

Our ranking compares economies in three different ways


These are the world’s most expensive cities

EIU’s cost-of-living index shows where prices are highest


Which city is the cheapest in the world?

The cost of living there is a little over a tenth of what it is in New York


The US economy

Will America’s economy swing the election?

It is not entering recession, but it is slowing down. That is bad news for Kamala Harris

Can Kamala Harris win on the economy?

A visit to a crucial swing state reveals the problems she will face


Swing-state economies are doing just fine

They would be doing even better if the Biden-Harris administration had been more cynical


America’s “left-behind” are doing better than ever

But manufacturing jobs are still in decline

Trumponomics would not be as bad as most expect

Opposition would come from all angles

America’s banks are more exposed to a downturn than they appear

To understand why, consider the ouroboros theory of financial risk

American stocks are consuming global markets



China’s economy

One way to turbocharge the Chinese economy

Why won’t the government give farmers more freedom to sell their homes?


China’s last boomtowns show rapid growth is still possible

All it takes is for the state to work with the market


China unveils its new economic vision

It promises many reforms, but remains ambivalent about the role of the market

Why is Xi Jinping building secret commodity stockpiles?

Vast new holdings of grain, natural gas and oil suggest trouble ahead

Xi Jinping really is unshakeably committed to the private sector

He balances that with being unshakeably committed to state-owned enterprises, too



Russia’s economy

How Vladimir Putin created a housing bubble

Prices have risen by 172% in Russia’s biggest cities over the past three years



Russia’s gas business will never recover from the war in Ukraine

Hopes of a Chinese rescue look increasingly vain


Frozen Russian assets will soon pay for Ukraine’s war

And America now hopes to convince others to make better use of the stash


Asia’s economies

India’s economic policy will not make it rich

A new World Bank report takes aim at emerging-market growth plans


Japan’s mind-bending bento-box economics

The paradox of red-hot labour markets, falling demand and rising prices


Narendra Modi needs to win over low-income Indians

They are dissatisfied with their share of the country’s growth



Europe’s economies

Europe’s economic growth is extremely fragile

Risk is concentrated in one country: Germany

Can anything rouse Germany from its economic slumber?

Politicians are more interested in trivial budget rows than finding sources of growth



Is Britain’s economy finally moving?

Sticky inflation and a weakening job market could still spoil the mood

Ukraine has a month to avoid default

Lending to a borrower at war entails an additional gamble: that it will win

Is the revival of Paris in peril?

The French election threatens a remarkable commercial renaissance