Leaders | America and the world

The real lessons from 9/11

America risks swinging from hubris to muddle

TWENTY YEARS ago America set out to reshape the world order after the attacks of September 11th. Today it is easy to conclude that its foreign policy has been abandoned on a runway at Kabul airport. President Joe Biden says the exit from Afghanistan was about “ending an era” of distant wars, but it has left America’s allies distraught and its enemies gleeful. Most Americans are tired of it all: roughly two-thirds say the war wasn’t worth it. Yet the national mood of fatigue and apathy is a poor guide to America’s future role in the world. Its capabilities remain formidable and its strategy can be retooled for the 21st century, provided the right lessons are drawn from the post-9/11 era.

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “America then and now”

9/11: America then and now

From the September 9th 2021 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Leaders

America is sabotaging itself in the global battle for talent

Some countries are much more serious about attracting the highly skilled

Time to shine a light on the shadowy carry trade

Transparency will help to avoid financial blow-ups


Reluctantly, America eyes building more nuclear weapons

The superpower faces more adversaries, new technologies and less-confident allies


Our forecast puts Kamala Harris and Donald Trump neck and neck

We relaunch our presidential-election model for a transformed race

The rights, wrongs and risks of Ukraine’s Kursk incursion

Ukrainian forces should be careful not to overreach

Why Ethiopia and Nigeria must press on with reforms

Currency liberalisation alone is not enough