Schools brief | Externalities

Pigouvian taxes

What to do when the interests of individuals and society do not coincide? The fourth in our series

LOUD conversation in a train carriage that makes concentration impossible for fellow-passengers. A farmer spraying weedkiller that destroys his neighbour’s crop. Motorists whose idling cars spew fumes into the air, polluting the atmosphere for everyone. Such behaviour might be considered thoughtless, anti-social or even immoral. For economists these spillovers are a problem to be solved.

This article appeared in the Schools brief section of the print edition under the headline “The lives of others”

Donald Trump has no grasp of what it means to be president

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