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*sta-
*stā-,印歐語系根詞,意爲“站立,放下,使堅定或保持穩定”,其中帶有“立着的地方或物”的派生詞。
它構成了以下詞彙全稱或部分: Afghanistan; Anastasia; apostasy; apostate; armistice; arrest; assist; astatic; astatine; Baluchistan; bedstead; circumstance; consist; constable; constant; constitute; contrast; cost; desist; destination; destine; destitute; diastase; distance; distant; ecstasy; epistasis; epistemology; establish; estaminet; estate; etagere; existence; extant; Hindustan; histidine; histo-; histogram; histology; histone; hypostasis; insist; instant; instauration; institute; interstice; isostasy; isostatic; Kazakhstan; metastasis; obstacle; obstetric; obstinate; oust; Pakistan; peristyle; persist; post(n.1)“豎立的木材”; press(v.2)“強制使用”; presto; prostate; prostitute; resist; rest(v.2)“剩下,停留”; restitution; restive; restore; shtetl; solstice; stable(adj.)“防止倒塌”; stable(n.)“家畜籠舍”; stage; stalag; stalwart; stamen; -stan; stance; stanchion; stand; standard; stanza; stapes; starboard; stare decisis; stasis; -stat; stat; state(n.1)“情況,條件”; stater; static; station; statistics; stator; statue; stature; status; statute; staunch; (adj.)“強壯的,結實的”; stay(v.1)“停下,留在原地”; stay(n.2)“支撐船桅的強繩”; stead; steed; steer(n.)“肉牛”; steer(v.)“引導車輛的路線”; stem(n.)“植物的主幹”; stern(n.)“船的尾部”; stet; stoa; stoic; stool; store; stound; stow; stud(n.1)“釘頭,按鈕”; stud(n.2)“用於繁殖的馬”; stylite; subsist; substance; substitute; substitution; superstition; system; Taurus; understand。
它是以下詞彙的假定來源/其存在的證據由以下事實提供:梵文 tisthati “靜止”; 阿維斯塔語 histaiti “站立”; 波斯語 -stan “國家”,意爲“一個人站的地方”; 希臘語 histēmi “放置,安放,使站着; 稱重”, stasis “靜止”, statos “放置”, stylos “支柱”; 拉丁語 sistere “靜止,停止,使靜止,放置,出庭”, status “方式,位置,狀態,態度”, stare “立着”, statio “位置,崗位”,立陶宛語 stojuos “I 放置自己”, statau “I 放置”; Old Church Slavonic staja “放置自己”, stanu “位置”; 哥特語 standan,古英語 standan “站着”, stede “放置”; 古挪威語 steði “鐵砧”; 古愛爾蘭語 sessam “站立的行爲”。
相關條目 *sta-
- apostasy
- apostate
- armistice
- arrest
- assist
- astatic
- astatine
- Baluchistan
- bedstead
- circumstance
- consist
- constable
- constant
- constitute
- contrast
- cost
- desist
- destination
- See all related words (135)
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僅供參考,由機器翻譯系統提供。查看原文,請訪問:Etymology, origin and meaning of *sta-
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