Successful performance depends on many things, including training, conditioning and the horse’s inherent talent and heart. But without proper nutrition, the horse will not be able to perform to his full potential. Sporthorse nutrition is primarily focused on providing appropriate fuel to support workload, but it also involves supplying a complete dietary balance to replenish nutrients needed for muscle maintenance, facilitate repair and recovery, maintain normal body functions and balance, and support optimal health.
Energy/Fuel
Energy is the fuel used by the horse for all functions, including maintenance of body tissues and powering exercise. Energy stored in feed is measured in calories, usually reported in megacalories (Mcal) or kilocalories (kcal or Cal).
All horses have basic energy requirements to support maintenance activity. Energy is the nutrient most influenced by training and work in horses. The harder the horse works, the more energy is needed. In addition, the type of work influences what source of energy (fuel) should be provided. For instance, a hunter or dressage horse primarily (longer, slower activities). Consequently, horses in those disciplines need fuel that supports aerobic metabolism. A jumper or eventer (cross country or stadium jumping) needs fuel to support (briefer, high-intensity activities).
