The Atlantic

Meaning Is Healthier Than Happiness

People who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who are enduring chronic adversity.
Source: Baz Ratner / Reuters

For at least the last decade, the happiness craze has been building. In the last three months alone, over 1,000 books on happiness were released on Amazon, including Happy Money, Happy-People-Pills For All, and, for those just starting out, Happiness for Beginners.

One of the consistent claims of books like these is that happiness is associated with all sorts of good life outcomes, including most promisingly good health. Many studies have noted the connection between a happy mind and a healthy body the happier you are, the better health outcomes we seem to have. In a meta-analysis (overview) of 150 studies on this topic, researchers put it like this: “Inductions of well-being lead to healthy functioning, and inductions of ill-being lead to compromised health.”

But a , just published in the

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