The Gospel According to Jesus: What Is Authentic Faith?
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What is authentic faith?
The Gospel According to Jesus challenges Christians to re-evaluate their commitment to Christ by examining their fruits. MacArthur asks, "What does it really mean to be saved?" He urges readers to understand that their conversion was more than a mere point in time, that, by definition, it includes a lifetime of obedience.
John MacArthur tackles the error of "easy-believism" by addressing these questions:
- Is it possible to accept Jesus as Savior while refusing him as Lord?
- Can someone truly believe without actually repenting?
- How do obedience, commitment to Christ, and turning from sin fit together with the truth that we are saved by grace through faith alone?
The Gospel According to Jesus is just as powerful today as it was more than two decades ago. It is a Scripture-based clarion call for a rejection of the watered-down message that has gained popularity in the church and a return to the gospel Jesus preached. This 20th anniversary edition adds a powerful new chapter to the complete text of the original classic, reinforcing the book's timeless message—that Jesus demands to be both Savior and Lord to all who believe. This book is compulsory reading for Christians from all walks of life and will help guide you into a deeper relationship with Jesus Christ.
John F. MacArthur
Widely known for his thorough, candid approach to teaching God's Word, John MacArthur is a popular author and conference speaker. He has served as pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, since 1969. John and his wife, Patricia, have four married children and fifteen grandchildren. John's pulpit ministry has been extended around the globe through his media ministry, Grace to You, and its satellite offices in seven countries. In addition to producing daily radio programs for nearly two thousand English and Spanish radio outlets worldwide, Grace to You distributes books, software, and digital recordings by John MacArthur. John is chancellor of The Master's University and Seminary and has written hundreds of books and study guides, each one biblical and practical. Bestselling titles include The Gospel According to Jesus, Twelve Ordinary Men, Twelve Extraordinary Women, Slave, and The MacArthur Study Bible, a 1998 ECPA Gold Medallion recipient.
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Reviews for The Gospel According to Jesus
10 ratings5 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A masterful work of what it really means to be a Christian. There is so much confusion in the Church about whether we are saved by faith or works, and tempers can run high on this topic. MacArthur helps a great deal with a Bible-saturated explanation of the truth -- We are saved by faith, and faith does not fail to produce works. If you see no works, there is no faith.This really is MacArthur at his best, and it is a book we still so desperately need. When it was released, it caused a stir and set many people on the right theology. But it is a book that should be continually read.More than that, though, the subject should be explored in depth with the Word. We Christians can be so lazy sometime. We read Paul saying, "We are justified by faith," and we don't want to hear another word on the subject. So we learn the surface truth, but we don't even know that we don't know what "faith" really means.Let us follow Christ, and Christ will change us. If we are not changed, then who have we been following?
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This book was a powerful and sobering message of what true salvation is and how modern-day evangelicalism has turned it into something that Jesus never intended. Salvation is not just saying a prayer and believing that Jesus is God (even the demons believe He is God). It is recognizing our total lost sinful condition and turning to Christ in surrender and repentance, acknowledging He is the only Way to God. Genuine salvation results in a life that is obedient to God. Works do not give us salvation but they are the evidence of it.“Modern evangelism is preoccupied with decisions, statistics, aisle-walking, gimmicks, prefabricated presentations, pitches, emotional manipulation, and even intimidation. Its message is a cacophony of easy-believism and simplistic appeals. Unbelievers are told that if they invite Jesus into their hearts, accept Him as personal Savior, or believe the facts of the gospel, that is all there is to it. The aftermath is appalling failure, as seen in the lives of millions who have professed faith in Christ with no consequent impact on their behavior.”The result of these emotional appeals is “Multitudes declare that they trust Christ as Savior while indulging in lifestyles that are plainly inconsistent with God’s Word – yet no one dares to challenge their testimony.”“Who knows how many people are deluded into believing they are saved when they are not?”“Many who think they are saved but live unholy lives will be shocked to discover in the final judgment that heaven is not their destiny.”“Many sincerely believe they are saved, but their lives are utterly barren of any verifying fruit.”“True salvation occurs when a sinner in desperation turns from his sin to Christ with a willingness to have Him take control.”On my blog with this book review, I posted a video of a song (by Steve Camp), Consider the Cost, which sums up the message of this book. For those who don't want to take the time to listen to the whole video, below are the lyrics.Consider the Cost by Steve Campto obey is better than sacrificeand to hearken than the fat of ramsfor what will a man give for his own lifehouses or money or landthere's a way that seems right to youbut in the end it leads only to deathbut come unto Him all ye wearycome and find your restconsider the cost of building a towerit's a narrow way that you must cometo do the will of the Fatheris to follow the Sonto love Him more than father or motherto love Him more than your own fleshto give all that you are, for all that He isthis is the gospel according to Jesusmany will say, "Lord, Lord" on that daylook what we've done in Your name"We've prophesied and performed many miraclesand Lord, even demons obeyed"then the Lord will declare unto themthe most terriifying words of truth"depart from me ye workers of iniquityfor I have never known you!"oh foolish man, how you built on the sandtrusting in your goodness to save!for when the rain falls, and the floodbreaks the wallsyou will be swept away!but blessed is he who builds on the Rockwho takes Jesus as Lord to save!for when the rain falls, he will endure it allstanding firm in His grace!More quotes from the book:“…the good news of Christ has given way to the bad news of an insidious easy-believism that makes no moral demands on the lives of sinners.”“You cannot remove the lordship of Christ from the gospel message without undermining faith at its core. That is precisely what is happening in the church today.”“The gospel Jesus proclaimed was a call to discipleship, a call to follow Him in submissive obedience, not just a plea to make a decision or pray a prayer.”“Contemporary Christians have been conditioned to believe that because they recited a prayer, signed on a dotted line, walked an aisle, or had some other experience, they are saved and should never question their salvation.”“Genuine assurance comes from seeing the Holy Spirit’s transforming work in one’s life, not from clinging to the memory of some experience.”“Teaching theology to a heathen will not bring him to faith in Christ. He may learn the evangelical vocabulary and verbally affirm the truth. He may intellectually accept a list of gospel facts. But without a divine miracle to open his blind eyes and give him a new heart, he will only be a theologically informed pagan, not a Christian.”“Obviously, a new believer does not fully understand all the ramifications of Jesus’ lordship at the moment of conversion. But every genuine believer has a desire to surrender. This is what distinguishes true faith from a bogus profession: true faith produces a heart that is humble, submissive, obedient. As spiritual understanding unfolds, that obedience grows deeper, and the genuine believer displays an eagerness to please Christ by abandoning everything to His lordship. This willingness to surrender to divine authority is a driving force in the heart of every true child of the kingdom. It is the inevitable expression of the new nature.”“…knowing and affirming facts apart from obedience to the truth is not believing in the biblical sense. Those who cling to the memory of a one-time decision of ‘faith’ but lack any evidence of the outworking of faith had better heed the clear and solemn warning of Scripture: ‘He who does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him’ (John 3:36).”“The pattern of modern evangelism is to give people a pleasing and easy message; take them through a simple formula; get them to pray a prayer, sign a card, or whatever; then tell them they are saved and should never doubt it.”“If your life does not reveal growth in grace and righteousness and holiness, you need to examine the reality of your faith – even if you believe you have done great things in the name of Christ.”“The validation of salvation is a life of obedience. It is the only possible proof that a person really knows Jesus Christ.”
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I believe we are on the safest ground when we seek truth. Jesus is the truth. If you honestly seek truth that will lead you to Jesus. MacArthur seeks only the truth in this book.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This book is a very powerful and Biblical presentation of the truth that being a Christian is more than just saying I am one. A Christian acts and thinks differently than a non-Christian. I think McArthur has been wrongly accused of promoting some new doctrine called "Lorship Salvation" when in fact all he's doing is discussing what the Bible says about the cost of following Christ. This is not a new concept but an old one, as old as scripture itself. If I claim to be a believer yet consistently think and behave like a pagan, chances are I'm not a Christian whether I've "prayed the prayer" or not. McArthur does an excellent job of fleshing out this concept from scripture and I would highly recommend this book to any believer who wants to evaluate their walk in the light of what the Bible says about being a disciple of Christ.
1 person found this helpful
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5John MacArthur has accomplished a superb work in this book. Known for his activism against "easy-believism" and superficial Christianity, MacArthur has written a marvelous little book detailing the ACTUAL gospel of Jesus Christ. The gospel has become so utterly watered down today it is no wonder the church has become weakened in its effectiveness. MacArthur challenges believers to read the truth about The Truth and to become more than just a comfortable group of "pew-warmers" on Sunday mornings. MacArthur reminds us God did not call us to be His "cheerleaders." Rather, than this He has called us to be Salt and Light in a fallen, darkened world.
1 person found this helpful
Book preview
The Gospel According to Jesus - John F. MacArthur
ZONDERVAN
The Gospel According to Jesus
Copyright © 1988, 1993, 2008 by John F. MacArthur Jr.
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of Zondervan.
ePub Edition January 2009 ISBN: 978-0-310-31486-8
Requests for information should be addressed to:
Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
MacArthur, John, 1939—
The Gospel according to Jesus : what is authentic faith? / John F. MacArthur.—Rev. and
expanded anniversary ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references
ISBN-13: 978-0-310-28729-2
1. Jesus Christ—Person and offices. 2. Christian life. I. Title.
BT203.M25 2008
230—dc22
2008009417
All Scripture quotations in this book, except those noted otherwise, are taken from the New American Standard Bible,® copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.
Quotations marked KJV are from the King James Version.
Internet addresses (websites, blogs, etc.) and telephone numbers printed in this book are offered as a resource to you. These are not intended in any way to be or imply an endorsement on the part of Zondervan, nor do we vouch for the content of these sites and numbers for the life of this book.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other — except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.
Published in association with the literary agency of Wolgemuth & Associates, Inc.
__________________________________________________________________________
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Bullet 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To my beloved Patricia, who personifies faithfulness. Her love and devotion to me have been my greatest earthly delight since the earliest years of my ministry. When she has had to relinquish me because of my pastoral duties or settle for a distracted husband because of endless writing projects and sermon preparation, she has borne those trials with exemplary grace and patience. For every grief I have ever caused her, she has given me a thousand blessings in return — not the least of which is a wonderful home and family that are held together and adorned with her loving attention.
Her worth is far above jewels.
The heart of her husband trusts in her,
And he will have no lack of gain.
She does him good and not evil
All the days of her life.
— Proverbs 31:10 – 12
Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface to the Anniversary Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Introduction
Part One: Today’s Gospel: Good News or Bad?
1. What Does Jesus Mean When He Says, Follow Me
?
2. A Look at the Issues
Part Two: Jesus Heralds His Gospel
3. He Calls for a New Birth
4. He Demands True Worship
5. He Receives Sinners but Refuses the Righteous
6. He Opens Blind Eyes
7. He Challenges an Eager Seeker
8. He Seeks and Saves the Lost
9. He Condemns a Hardened Heart
10. He Offers a Yoke of Rest
Part Three: Jesus Illustrates His Gospel
11. The Soils
12. The Wheat and Tares
13. The Treasure of the Kingdom
14. The First and Last
15. The Lost and Found
16. The Vine and the Branches
Part Four: Jesus Explains His Gospel
17. The Call to Repentance
18. The Nature of True Faith
19. The Promise of Justification
20. The Way of Salvation
21. The Certainty of Judgment
22. The Cost of Discipleship
23. The Lordship of Christ
Part Five: Jesus Fulfills His Gospel
24. Tetelestai!: The Triumph Is Complete
Part Six: Appendixes
1. The Gospel According to the Apostles
2. The Gospel According to Historic Christianity
3. Answers to Common Questions
Bibliography
About The Publisher
PREFACE TO THE ANNIVERSARY EDITION
The grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age.
(Titus 2:11 – 12)
Thirty years ago (in January of 1978) I began preaching through the gospel of Matthew verse by verse. That series lasted seven and a half years, comprising some 226 sermons — and Grace Community Church was dramatically changed in the process. The Sermon on the Mount was especially pivotal. By the time we finished Matthew 7, our congregation’s collective devotion to the authority and the seriousness of God’s Word was almost palpable. The whole congregation, it seemed, was infused with new vitality and an unshakable enthusiasm for the truth. Thankfully, nearly thirty years later, that spirit has still not diminished.
What I learned from those years of study in Matthew also shaped the course of my subsequent ministry. Obviously, Matthew helped frame and clarify my understanding of many practical issues, such as prayer, the Christian character, and what it means to follow Christ. (The books I have written on the Lord’s Prayer, the Beatitudes, the crucifixion of Christ, and the twelve disciples all had their genesis in that series.) More significantly, however, those years in Matthew brought my doctrinal convictions into sharp focus and amplified several truths in my heart and mind that continue to be the backbone of everything I preach — starting, of course, with the gospel message itself.
Frankly, when I began preaching through Matthew, I did not anticipate that it would be doctrinally taxing. I undertook that series just after completing a lengthy series on 1 Corinthians. I went to Matthew thinking the historical and narrative approach of the gospel account would provide a break for our congregation from the more didactic and doctrinal style of the Pauline Epistles. Instead, Matthew took us to an even more advanced study of the gospel.
As a matter of fact, practically every major theological topic comes up at one point or another in Matthew. All the sermons and discourses of Jesus recorded by Matthew are rich with doctrinal truth. And vital truth about the doctrine of salvation permeates the entire book, starting with chapter 1, whose key verse is a message from the angel of the Lord to Joseph: You shall call His name Jesus, for it is He who will save His people from their sins
(Matt. 1:21). So that series in Matthew ultimately took us through a rich, seven-year-long study of biblical soteriology (the doctrine of salvation).
What grabbed my attention from the start was how different Jesus’ evangelistic strategy was from all the popular approaches of the past two or three generations. Modern and postmodern evangelicalism has aimed at making the gospel sound as easy and appealing as possible. Jesus’ evangelistic approach was exactly the opposite. He responded to people’s queries about how to gain eternal life by making salvation sound well-nigh impossible (Mark 10:17 – 26) — because for fallen sinners who are trying to save themselves, it is impossible (v. 27).
A few years after finishing that series in Matthew, I wrote this book to distill my observations about how Jesus proclaimed His own gospel and to take a hard look at the truths He included in the gospel message.
I knew the book would be controversial, of course, because I wrote it partly as a response to an already-existing controversy. But I did not anticipate what a large and far-reaching debate it would spark. For the next couple of years, the subjects dealt with in this book seemed to dominate the evangelical discussion — and then to a lesser degree, the debate has continued ever since. Over the past year or two, I have seen signs that some of the same issues covered in this book could very well become major matters of discussion — especially as the emerging church movement continues to propose scaled-back redefinitions of what it means to believe in Christ and to be a Christian.
As the pressure mounts today to contextualize
biblical truth by taming the gospel and toning it down for a self-centered culture, no one should imagine that this reflects some fresh, new, wonderful, progressive insight. It is just a new post modernized version of the no-lordship gospel. (Only this time there is no attempt to defend it from Scripture.)
People have been trying to domesticate Jesus’ message for many years. Long before The Gospel According to Jesus was first published, it was popular in certain circles to exclude any mention of Jesus’ lordship from the gospel message. The idea, apparently, was that declaring Jesus’ lordship was tantamount to preaching works — because lordship implicitly demands obedience, and obedience per se was automatically portrayed as a work. Some argued that even to encourage an attitude of obedience (like the simple, submissive heart of the thief on the cross or Zaccheus’s intention to make restitution) was to preach a works-based religion. Ostensibly trying to keep the gospel as untainted as possible from works-religion, some evangelical leaders became insistent that no gospel appeal to unbelievers ever ought to include the truth that Jesus is Lord of all. Unconverted sinners were not to be urged to repent. The cost of discipleship; the need to hate one’s own sin; Christ’s call to self-denial; His command to follow Him; and (especially) every mention of submission to Him as Lord were systematically expunged from the message Christians proclaimed to unbelievers. Sanctification became wholly optional. A whole new category — carnal Christians
— was invented to explain how someone could be converted to Christ and given eternal life but left totally unchanged in heart and lifestyle by such a transaction.
In the minds and methodologies of most evangelicals, the entire gospel was finally reduced to one easy idea: that Jesus is a kind Savior who patiently waits for sinners to accept
Him (or invite Him into their hearts), and that He offers eternal life — no strings attached — in exchange for anyone’s decision to do so.
The Gospel According to Jesus made one simple (and to my mind undeniable) point: Jesus proclaimed no such message. The faith He called sinners to was a repentant, submissive surrender to the truth — including the truth of His lordship. That message is still valid today — and as a whole new generation discovers the so-called lordship controversy
and seeks biblical answers to the issues that debate has raised, this book still expresses what I believe Jesus said about the gospel in the best way I know how to summarize it. The second edition (1994), clarified some ambiguities and sharpened the terminology throughout. That edition also included important additional chapters on the doctrine of justification and the meaning of the cross. This edition makes no significant revisions to the 1994 edition but includes one new chapter — chapter 1 — which amplifies and sums up the book’s main point.
Two decades is a long time for a book to remain constantly in print nowadays — especially when the book deals with a disputed point of Bible doctrine. The longevity of this book is a testimony to the importance of the issues it deals with. The book has earned no accolades for the style of its prose, the profundity of its content, or the cleverness of its logic. Instead, it offers simple, clear, straightforward, unflinching biblical answers to some crucial questions that desperately need to be dealt with and settled. At least that is what I set out to do when I first wrote it — and I like to think it is still in print today because, to some degree, it accomplished exactly what I was aiming for.
My prayer with this edition is that a whole new generation will understand the gospel through the lens of Jesus’ own ministry and be committed to following our Lord both in how they live and how they proclaim the good news to a confused and dying world.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
He summoned the multitude with His disciples, and said to them, If anyone wishes to come aft er Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.
(Mark 8:34)
What does Jesus mean when He says, Follow Me
? Note how frequently he links that call with terminology that speaks of self-denial, crucifixion, and daily death (cf. Luke 9:23). His follow Me
is often prefaced by admonitions about being willing to die to self, hating one’s own life in this world, and serving Him (John 12:24 – 26). Here’s how He framed His message to the multitudes:
He turned and said to them, If anyone comes to Me, and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be My disciple. Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple. For which one of you, when he wants to build a tower, does not first sit down and calculate the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it? Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, all who observe it begin to ridicule him, saying, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish.’Or what king, when he sets out to meet another king in battle, will not first sit down and take counsel whether he is strong enough with ten thousand men to encounter the one coming against him with twenty thousand? Or else, while the other is still far away, he sends a delegation and asks terms of peace. So therefore, no one of you can be My disciple who does not give up all his own possessions.
(Luke 14:25 – 33)
Some, however, responded eagerly to Christ while neglecting to count the cost. They received no encouragement from Him:
As they were going along the road, someone said to Him, I will follow You wherever You go.
And Jesus said to him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head.
And He said to another, Follow Me.
But he said, Permit me first to go and bury my father.
But He said to him, Allow the dead to bury their own dead; but as for you, go and proclaim everywhere the kingdom of God.
And another also said, I will follow You, Lord; but first permit me to say good-bye to those at home.
But Jesus said to him, No one, after putting his hand to the plow and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.
(Luke 9:57 – 62)
Difficult demands? Impossible in human terms. Yet those are Jesus’ very words — unqualified, unadorned, untempered by any explanation or soothing rationalization.
Our Lord was sounding a note that is missing from much that passes for evangelism today. His follow Me
was a call to surrender to His lordship.
[We preach] Christ Jesus as Lord,
the apostle Paul wrote (2 Cor. 4:5). Jesus is Lord
was the core of the early church’s confession of faith, the primary nucleus of truth affirmed by every true Christian (1 Cor. 12:3). What must we do to be saved? "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you shall be saved (Acts 16:31, emphasis added).
If you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you shall be saved" (Rom. 10:9, emphasis added). The lordship of Christ is clearly at the heart of true saving faith.
Nevertheless, many influential voices in contemporary evangelicalism are preaching with great fervor that we should not tell unbelievers they must yield to Christ as Lord. His lordship has nothing to do with the gospel, they claim. They make the preposterous allegation that calling the unsaved to surrender to Christ is tantamount to preaching salvation by works.
A major controversy over Christ’s lordship erupted on the evangelical scene with the publication of this book five years ago. It was not my intention to ignite such a dispute. I was aware that these had been matters of debate among some evangelicals for several decades. My aim was simply to answer several recent authors who were arguing for no-lordship evangelism. These men were charging the rest of the church with heresy, and I felt their accusations needed an answer. Of course I hoped that what I had to say would be widely read and discussed, but I admit I was unprepared for the intense and far-reaching debate that ultimately ensued. That debate continues to this day.
Recently I wrote a sequel, Faith Works: The Gospel According to the Apostles, and while working on it I began to note some revisions I wanted to make in this book. We can always learn from our critics, and as I carefully digested reviewers’ comments about The Gospel According to Jesus, I began to note terminology that needed clarifying, details I wanted to add, and phrases I wished I had worded differently. Zondervan kindly consented to do a revised edition, and here it is.
The original edition had no treatment of the doctrine of justification by faith. My goal in writing the book, of course, was not to set forth a systematic soteriology, but simply to expound the major evangelistic messages of our Lord. I rather assumed that evangelicals on both sides of the lordship question were in basic agreement on the matter of justification. Admittedly, this omission was unfortunate. It seems to have contributed to some readers’ misunderstanding of my views. A few even imagined that I was explicitly repudiating the great Reformation emphasis on justification by faith alone. Of course, that was not at all the point I was making.
I am delighted to include here a new chapter on justification, because I am convinced that a correct understanding of this crucial Reformation principle is prerequisite to doctrinal soundness on all other points of soteriology. Although the words justification and justify are rare in Jesus’ recorded utterances, I regard this doctrine as the centerpiece of the gospel He proclaimed. My own understanding and appreciation of justification by faith have grown deeper as I have studied the lordship issue. I yield no ground to those who insist that lordship salvation
is a denial of justification by faith.
Another omission is corrected in this revision. I have added a chapter dealing with Christ’s work on the cross. Obviously, any account of the gospel that underestimates the significance of Christ’s crucifixion would be seriously deficient. Though the earlier edition of this book made mention of the cross throughout, it had no chapter devoted exclusively to the meaning of our Lord’s atoning work. At least one reviewer saw this as significant and wondered if I was purposely depreciating the work of Christ while accentuating the work of the believer. Lest a single reader gain such a wrong impression, I have sought to place even more emphasis on the meaning and importance of the cross by the addition of this new chapter.
The reasons for other revisions will probably be immediately evident to the reader. For example, I have added a chapter on John 15 because that passage seems to be a stumbling block for so many people. I have tried to anticipate and answer readers’ questions throughout. That has meant softening language in some places, intensifying it in others.
I am grateful to God for the ministry this book has had so far. My prayer is that this revised edition will be even more fruitful in challenging the evangelical church to think deeply and carefully about how we present the gospel, and how we must live as believers in the One who is Lord of all (Acts 10:36; Rom. 10:12).
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
We do not preach ourselves but Christ Jesus as Lord. (2 Cor. 4:5)
This book has consumed my thoughts and much of my time for nearly four years. On a few occasions I have mentioned publicly that I was working on it, and word of it apparently has spread. I have been inundated with requests from people eager to know when and where they could obtain a copy. They often refer to it as the book on lordship salvation,
the book about the gospel,
or the book on evangelism.
The book deals with all those subjects, but from the beginning my chief goal was not merely to present my side of an argument, or to grind a favorite ax, but rather to take an honest and in-depth look at Jesus’ gospel and His evangelistic methods. The study has so pricked my own heart and molded my approach to ministry that I am anxious to put it in print. Yet I do so with a certain amount of trepidation, for I know some will misunderstand my intentions.
I expect, for example, that someone will accuse me of teaching salvation by works. Let me say as clearly as possible right now that salvation is by God’s sovereign grace and grace alone. Nothing a lost, degenerate, spiritually dead sinner can do will in any way contribute to salvation. Saving faith, repentance, commitment, and obedience are all divine works, wrought by the Holy Spirit in the heart of everyone who is saved. I have never taught that some presalvation works of righteousness are necessary to or part of salvation. But I do believe without apology that real salvation cannot, and will not, fail to produce works of righteousness in the life of a true believer. There are no human works in the saving act, but God’s work of salvation includes a change of intent, will, desire, and attitude that inevitably produces the fruit of the Spirit. The very essence of God’s saving work is the transformation of the will, resulting in a love for God. Salvation thus establishes the root that will surely produce the fruit.
Some may think I question the genuineness of anyone who is converted to Christ without a full understanding of His lordship. That is not the case. In fact, I am certain that while some understand more than others, no one who is saved fully understands all the implications of Jesus’ lordship at the moment of conversion. I am, however, equally certain that no one can be saved who is either unwilling to obey Christ or consciously, callously rebellious against His lordship.
True salvation produces a heart that voluntarily responds to the ever-awakening reality of Christ’s lordship. Because we are sinful creatures, we can never respond as obediently as we would like. In fact, we often experience pathetic failures and extended periods of spiritual dullness and sin. But if we are true believers, we can never again fall into the cold, hard-hearted, determined unbelief and rebellion of our former state. Those who live like that have no reason to think they have ever been redeemed.
Moreover, the message of salvation includes a call to surrender to Jesus as Lord. Those who would come to Him for salvation must be willing to acquiesce to His sovereign authority. Those who reject His right to rule cannot expect to lay claim to Him as Savior.
Because of the state of the gospel in contemporary evangelicalism, there is no way to teach about salvation without dealing specifically with this issue, which has come to be known as lordship salvation.
No more serious question faces the church today. It can be phrased in many ways: What is the gospel? Must a person accept Jesus as Savior and Lord in order to be saved? What is saving faith? How should we invite men and women to Christ? and What is salvation?
That there is so much controversy over this most foundational subject testifies to the effectiveness of the enemy’s work in these latter days. Several who disagree with my views have said in print that the lordship controversy is a matter of eternal consequence. Whoever is wrong on this issue is seriously wrong about the most basic of Christian truths.
On that we agree. I went through a phase of thinking that the whole dispute might be a misunderstanding or semantic argument. But as I studied the issues, I came to realize that this is a fundamental difference in doctrine. After many conversations with those who disagree and hours of studying what they are saying, I am now convinced that the two sides in this argument have distinctly different views of salvation. The average person in the pew is confused, having heard two conflicting messages from the same conservative, fundamentalist, evangelical camp.
It is to those men and women in the pew that I write, for the gospel must be clearly understood by lay people, not just seminarians and pastors. Although I have included pertinent data in numerous footnotes, this is by no means a dry academic thesis.
It is also my hope that pastors who read this book will examine their own ministries. It is essential that we who proclaim God’s Word from the pulpit preach it clearly and accurately. If we confuse the message of the gospel, whatever else we say cannot undo the damage.
I am not proposing any new or radical understanding of what Scripture teaches. I certainly do not advocate a works salvation. In no way would I minimize grace or seek to encourage needless doubts in the minds of those who are genuinely saved. In that regard, I believe exactly what the true church has always held to. But a different teaching has gained popularity in our generation. Christians today are in danger of losing the heart of our message — and thus the source of our very vitality — if we do not return to the gospel our Lord sent us forth to proclaim.
Many who disagree with me on this issue are faithful servants of God whose ministries have reaped abundant fruit for the kingdom. It was necessary to quote and refute many of them by name in this book — not to try to discredit them or their ministries, but because it is hardly possible to address the concept of the gospel that is spreading throughout the church without quoting some of those who are teaching it. There is no more important issue, after all, than the question of what gospel we ought to believe and proclaim. Other controversies have generated more heat and spawned more print — such as questions on prophecy, modes of baptism, styles of worship, and so on. But those are peripheral to the real issues. The gospel is not. It is the issue.
I have not sought to label anyone or attack any individual in a personal way. A great many of the men with whom I disagree here are my friends. I have quoted much from Zane Hodges’ works. That is because he is the most vocal of the recent authors who have attacked the traditional view of salvation, and his writings appear to have considerable influence among students, pastors, and teachers. I meet hundreds of church leaders each year at pastors’ conferences, and the questions they ask most frequently are related to confusion generated by Dr. Hodges’ writings. It is essential to understand what he has written and respond biblically to it.
I have also quoted unfavorably from the writings of Dr. Charles C. Ryrie. I have the highest regard for Dr. Ryrie and am grateful for all he has done to train men for ministry. Many of his writings over the years have been extremely valuable to me personally, and I treasure his friendship. But in this one crucial area, what he teaches does not stand up under scrutiny in the light of Scripture.
Others I have quoted are in some cases fellow pastors, partners in ministry, personal friends, and respected colleagues. Because their views have been published or broadcast, it is right that what they teach be measured by God’s Word. I am concerned, however, that readers not interpret my criticism as a condemnation of the men, their personal character, or their ministries.
I have prayed over this book and diligently sought the Lord’s guidance. I know many will disagree, some will be angered, and many, I hope, will be prompted to dig in like the Bereans and search the Scriptures for themselves (Acts 17:11). I welcome their response to my teaching. My prayer is that this book will provoke discussion, arouse prayer and self-examination, and lead ultimately to a resolution of these issues within conservative evangelicalism. I am convinced that our lack of clarity on the most basic matter of all — the gospel — is the greatest detriment to the work of the church in our day.
I want to thank the many men who have given their input along the way: My fellow pastor and dear friend Chris Mueller for challenging me to begin the project; Dr. Marc Mueller, of The Master’s Seminary, whose feedback from the earliest drafts has repeatedly renewed my flagging vigor for the project; Dr. James E. Rosscup, also of The Master’s Seminary, whose teaching has shed much light on these issues for me; Lance Quinn, Brian Morley, Kyle Henderson, Dave Enos, Rich D’Errico, John Barnett, Allacin Morimizu, and many friends on the Grace Community Church and Grace to You staffs for encouragement and editorial input.
Most of all I am deeply grateful for the loving, skillful labor of my loyal friend and colleague Phil Johnson, who has applied his excellent insights and editorial assistance to every page of this book.
May God use this book greatly to His glory.
INTRODUCTION
What is the gospel?
That question fuels the passion that has driven me all the years of my ministry. It is not merely an academic quest. I want to know what God’s Word teaches so that I can proclaim it with accuracy and clarity. Above all, I want the doctrine I teach to be purely biblical — growing out of Scripture itself rather than just conforming to some popular system of theology. A particular theologian’s view of this or that doctrine is only of incidental interest to me. All that really matters is what God’s Word says.
And nothing matters more than what Scripture says about the good news of salvation.
Several years ago I began to study and preach through the gospel of Matthew. As I worked through the life and ministry of our Lord, a clear understanding of the message He proclaimed and the evangelistic method He used crystallized in my thinking. I came to see Jesus’ gospel as the foundation upon which all New Testament doctrine stands. Many difficult passages in the Epistles became clearer when I understood them in that light.
This book grew out of seven years of study in the Gospels. As I immersed myself in the gospel Jesus taught, I became acutely aware that most of modern evangelism — both witnessing and preaching — falls far short of presenting the biblical evangel in a balanced and biblical way. The more I examined Jesus’ public ministry and His dealings with inquirers, the more apprehensive I became about the methods and content of contemporary evangelism. On a disturbing number of fronts, the message being proclaimed today is not the gospel according to Jesus.
The gospel in vogue today holds forth a false hope to sinners. It promises them that they can have eternal life yet continue to live in rebellion against God. Indeed, it encourages people to claim Jesus as Savior yet defer until later the commitment to obey Him as Lord.¹ It promises salvation from hell but not necessarily freedom from iniquity. It offers false security to people who revel in the sins of the flesh and spurn the way of holiness. By separating faith from faithfulness,² it teaches that intellectual assent is as valid as wholehearted obedience to the truth.
Thus the good news of Christ has given way to the bad news of an insidious easy-believism that makes no moral demands on the lives of sinners. It is not the same message Jesus proclaimed.
This new gospel has spawned a generation of professing Christians whose behavior is indistinguishable from the rebellion of the unregenerate. Statistics reveal that 1.6 billion people worldwide are considered Christians. A well-publicized opinion poll indicated nearly a third of all Americans claim to be born again.³ Those figures surely represent millions who are tragically deceived. Theirs is a damning false assurance.
The church’s witness to the world has been sacrificed on the altar of cheap grace. Shocking forms of open immorality have become commonplace among professing Christians. And why not? The promise of eternal life without surrender to divine authority feeds the wretchedness of the unregenerate heart. Enthusiastic converts to this new gospel believe their behavior has no relationship to their spiritual status — even if they continue wantonly in the grossest kinds of sin and expressions of human depravity.⁴
It now appears that the church of our generation will be remembered chiefly for a series of hideous scandals that have uncovered the rankest exhibitions of depravity in the lives of some highly visible media evangelists. Most troubling of all is the painful reality that most Christians continue to view these people as insiders, not as wolves and false shepherds who have crept in among the flock (cf. Matt. 7:15). Why should we assume that people who live in an unbroken pattern of adultery, fornication, homosexuality, deceit, and every conceivable kind of flagrant excess are truly born again?
Yet that is exactly the assumption Christians of this age have been taught to make. They have been told that the only criterion for salvation is knowing and believing some basic facts about Christ. They hear from the beginning that obedience is optional. It follows logically, then, that someone’s one-time profession of faith is more valid than the evidence of that person’s ongoing lifestyle in determining whether to embrace him or her as a true believer. The character of the visible church reveals the detestable consequence of this theology.
As a pastor I regularly rebaptize people who once made a decision,
were baptized, yet experienced no change. They come later to true conversion and seek baptism again as an expression of genuine salvation. We hear such testimonies nearly every week from the baptistery of Grace Community Church.
What is needed is a complete reexamination of the gospel. We must go back to the basis for all New Testament teaching about salvation — the gospel proclaimed by Jesus. I think you will be surprised to find how radically different the message of Christ is from what you might have learned in a personal evangelism seminar.
My purpose in writing this book is to deal with the biblical accounts of Jesus’ major evangelistic encounters and His teaching on the way of salvation. We will explore a series of questions: Who is Jesus? How is He to be identified in the gospel proclamation and received by sinners? What is saving faith? What occurs in the