A Decade of Fear
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Chicago in the 1950s and1960s was a city riddled with crime. This is a true story of a young couple, Norma and Bernard, who owned a small tavern on the north side of Chicago. They unknowingly hire a hitman as bartender and end up crossing paths with Sam De Stefano, a man labeled as the worst torturer in the history of the United States. One day a holdup changed their lives forever.
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A Decade of Fear - Norma McCluskie
INTRODUCTION
This is a true story about a young couple who owned and operated a small tavern in the city of Chicago. Norma came from a small city in British Columbia, Canada. Ben came from a small town in Scotland, United Kingdom. Both grew up in these small towns where everything was innocent. They came from loving families who encouraged them to be independent.
After the Second World War, many Europeans searched for a better life. Ben remembered the war when all of his four brothers were in the service and away for several years. His parents doted on him, but after the conflict was over, employment in Scotland was scarce. He decided to follow one of his brothers who immigrated to Canada. For many from Europe, Canada was a stepping stone to the United States.
They met and married in Toronto, Ontario, Canada but decided that Chicago offered more opportunities for them. I remember how naive we were and the big city was both exciting and scary.
With partners, they purchased a small tavern on the north side of Chicago. This was their first venture into a business that promised great rewards. They were excited at the prospects, but never being in a business before, found there were many drawbacks.
They hired a bartender for Friday nights, just for a couple of hours each week. The bartender was a hitman, although it was some time before they became aware of his true profession.
The holdup was the turning point in their relationship. Their partners decided the pub was not for them.
This is a story of the many events that this couple endured. It is also a story about survival.
This book took many years to write. Norma said, I needed to dig into my past to remember all the details and incidents that made me a person. I remembered all the wonderful experiences I had of growing up with my family who loved me. I also recalled my yearning for adventure, which eventually brought me to Chicago.
Chicago in the 1950s and the 1960s was a city riddled with crime. It was also a city where organized crime flourished. The police departments turned a blind eye and their attention elsewhere when many of these transgressions were committed. Many officers were on the take and bribery was a fact of life.
Sam DeStefano was an unscrupulous character. He was a loan shark and a big time hoodlum, who the police knew well. He operated a lucrative business loaning monies to many crooks, but also to politicians, judges and attorneys. He had them in his pocket.
Sam was also a sadist, a devil worshiper, and a murderer. He was a man with no conscience. He was a rapist and a criminal and it is documented that he was one of the worst torturers in the history of the United States. He was evil.
In order to collect these loans, he hired hitmen such as Charles Crimaldi who used forceful tactics. Guns and baseball bats were the weapons of choice. Chuck was as brutal as Sam. He enjoyed putting fear in a man or would murder him for a few bucks and the thrill.
We hired Chuck as our bartender, but after the holdup, the events that happened were unpredictable and intimidating. He was the ultimate bartender, he had charisma, personality and he was deadly.
There was no law for protection. We were a pawn for the States Attorney who put their interests before people in order to pursue bigger political gains.
After the death of our son, we fought for our sanity. There were no answers and to depend on the authorities was a joke. In Chicago, there was no justice.
This is a story that is both heart-warming and heart-wrenching. It is written in my own words and the incidents are truthfully described as I remembered them. The conversations are as close as I can recall. Each word may not be the exact word or phrase used, but the story is true.
This is a story about torture, murder, bribery and hate. It shows the lengths a mobster or the States Attorney will go to for their own gain.
It is also a story about love and family. It is about caring for each other and the many friends who cared about us.
These are my recollections and the names of persons used are also real people.
This is my story of ten years in our lifetime that we called a Decade of Fear.
I dedicate this book to my children, my grandchildren and my great-grandchildren. I also dedicate this book to my beautiful son who lost his life when he was five years old. Without our love and a quest for justice for him, this book would not be possible. He lives in my heart and not a day goes by that I do not think about him. He is our guardian angel.
Norma McCluskie
PROLOGUE
I like to sit by myself at his gravesite. The guards are gone. It is peaceful and I can lose myself in my thoughts. What if? It is quiet, I can hear the birds chirping in the background, but I block all the sounds out and I can only feel my heart beating. I am sad. I think of what could have been. What if we had done things differently that awful night? We cannot blame each other. Ben says, I should have taken them out together.
I say to myself, You’re a coward. You stood there, afraid to move. You depended on him to save our children.
But I tell myself, We had never been in this kind of situation, a fire, we didn’t know the smoke would come so quickly.
Ben forgot where the bunk beds were since we had just purchased them. He said, I was groping in the dark, I could not find them.
It is easy to place the blame on one another, but we know we have to stand together; it was out of our hands. There was a hand greater than ours that reached out for our little boy and took him from us. I can see him among the angels; he is happy as he looks down on us and wonders why we are so sad. And an angel came.
CHAPTER 1: THE HOLDUP
October 5, 1962, was a Friday like so many other Fridays. When I woke up, the darkness was still upon us. It was early, but there was so much to do. My day began as usual. The floor had to be swept and washed. The bar had to be cleaned from the night before and lunches prepared for our clientele. Ben was up early and filled some coolers with beer for me. He checked the liquor bottles making sure they were adequate so everything would be easier when the men came in. At 6:30 a.m. he left for his construction job.
As he was leaving he said, This job is closer to home, I don’t need to travel far. I should be home in the afternoon. Besides, the job is nearly finished; the brickwork is almost done. It is only going to last for a few more days.
I was grateful for that; it was nice when he came home earlier. He could see the kids before bedtime, but also the day would not seem so long for me.
I smiled at him and said, You must be tired.
I had been asleep when he had come to bed after closing the pub at 2:00 a.m. The hours were long and demanding.
He smiled back. Will be home early today,
he responded and waved his hand as he left.
At 7:00 a.m. I was ready to open the pub. My usual morning clientele was standing outside quite impatiently. They were peering and banging on the window. I gave them a wave as I glanced at the clock and at the dot of 7:00 a.m., pushed the buzzer under the counter, unlocking the door. The men piled into the pub, pushing and shoving to be served first.
Come on, guys,
I shouted cheerfully, I will get to all of you.
Work for the men started at 7:30 a.m. They had only thirty minutes for quick refreshment and to get to their jobs. There was often a full bar and the men joked around with each other. They knew each other well, a number of them having worked together for many years. They were mischievous and full of pranks that they played on each other. Everyone enjoyed a good laugh. Most worked across the street at Cribben and Sexton stove factory. At 11:30 a.m. they would return for lunch.
These mornings with the men were enjoyable. They were fun and respectful. After a few quick drinks, they rushed to their jobs, looking forward to their next break. A few would purchase a miniature bottle of spirits to carry back to their work hidden in their pockets. I remembered how hard my father worked and knew these men were trying to earn an honest living.
As I tidied up the bar, thoughts of my father filled my mind. An immigrant like many of my customers, he had immigrated to Canada as a young man of sixteen. Being the oldest son of a family of thirteen, where only eleven had survived, he had never met many of his siblings.
He had worked in Montreal for a time before going to the city of Trail in British Columbia, Canada, where I and my brothers and sister were born. My father decided to work in the smelter, a processing plant, and he did so for thirty-five years. Because he had no education, he often said it was the perfect job for him, but my memory was about how hard he worked in a dirty and thankless job so he could give us a better life. He had come through the Depression as so many men had and was grateful for a job.
After the last customer left, I locked the tavern door to take my girls to school at 8:00 a.m.
Come on,
I said, we are running late.
After dropping the girls off at school, we returned to the tavern. I fixed breakfast for our boys and then took them upstairs to the apartment before reopening the pub.
Used glasses were still sitting on the counter and tables. I washed them quickly and put them back in order. My attention turned to the kitchen where there was still preparation to be done for the lunches. I glanced at the clock. Ret would be here soon. When she arrived, I would begin my usual Friday routine and take the checks we had cashed through the week to the bank. These were usually company checks. The bank would exchange them for money so we could have the funds available to cash our customer’s checks. Friday was payday.
As I worked tirelessly, my thoughts returned to our partner, Ret. I had seen her and her husband Packy a few times at social events, but did not know them well. They also came from Scotland as my husband Ben did. They had much in common. I remember when we met through our husbands when we were contemplating the purchase of the pub. The four of us had spent the evening together discussing our options and could not conceal our excitement. This business was a first for all of us.
Henrietta Burns, nicknamed Ret, was taller than me, blond and blue-eyed, not slim, but medium in size. She was attractive and had a personality similar to Ben’s. They both liked attention, loved people and a social life. Her husband Patrick, who earned the nickname Packy, was very different than his wife and I often wondered what they had in common. Packy was a very reserved and private individual. His face was ominous, never showing any emotion, and he rarely smiled. He appeared cold and aloof, but he and Ben got along very well. I shrugged my shoulders and returned to the task at hand.
My thoughts were interrupted as I glanced up and Ret entered the premises with her youngest daughter. We exchanged greetings. I said, I am out of here, will be back as soon as I can. I have already begun the lunches, maybe you can finish up. The boys are upstairs.
When I got into my car, I noticed the red car parked across the street. It was a bright, new car and that caught my eye. New cars were rarely seen in our neighborhood. I shrugged off my observation and got into my car.
I spoke out loud to myself, Wonder who that car belongs to? I have never seen it before.
I made a mental note to ask Ret if she knew whose car it was. I was not aware that someone in the red car was watching me. I also did not notice that a car was following me. Usually I was very observant of my surroundings, but not this particular morning. Later I questioned myself. I decided my lack of observation was due to my continued routine every Friday. I never expected anything to be different.
The bank was only a few miles away along Chicago Avenue. It was a route I had taken many times. I took care of our business at the bank, then proceeded back to the tavern, hurrying along. My thoughts went over each chore that had to be accomplished before lunchtime. My hair was still in curlers and I needed to change my clothes. I glanced at the clock on the dashboard. The time was close to 11:00 a.m.
Even though the bar was open, we usually did not see customers until 11:30 a.m. I ran upstairs to check on the younger children. My next step was to check out the bar to be certain everything was in order and ready for lunch. Because the bar was usually three deep, there would be standing room only. Most men wanted to have more than one drink and demanded to be served quickly. Anticipating these orders, I usually poured several shot glasses of whiskey in advance and stood them in a row to save time. By knowing what the customer drank, we could grab a whiskey quickly and keep them content.
Ret was putting the finishing touches on the lunches. We joked around for a bit, and then we heard the door open. I was standing at the edge of the table and could see the length of the bar, therefore I was the first to see the two men with black ski masks and guns coming towards the kitchen.
I whispered in a quiet voice, I think we are going to be held up.
I did not panic but with a swift motion tossed the bag of money under the table leaving the moneybox that contained about eleven hundred dollars and change.
Ret laughed and thought I was kidding. However, as they stood in the open doorway, her expression changed as she realized this was not the case. They did not speak, but waved their guns in the air. Ret backed up against the sink and I backed up against the door to the apartment. Fear gripped my heart for the children who were upstairs. The men rambled through the kitchen, throwing open drawers and cupboards and as they did so, I slipped into the bar. I knew the gun was under the counter. Having never fired a gun, I thought I might brandish the firearm and say, Drop it.
My hands were shaking as I picked up the revolver. I thought this would scare them. It seemed an eternity, but several minutes later they came out of the kitchen. They only had the box; they had not found the rest of the money. I could not speak, my voice had disappeared.
Once I started firing the gun, I couldn’t stop. They were firing back at me and the noise was deafening. As I stand less than five-feet tall, I just ducked behind the counter. I fired all of the bullets that were in the chamber, striking the ceiling and the jukebox and one bullet struck one of the robbers.
He screamed. I’ve been hit!
I felt myself flinch. I could not believe I had shot someone.
The newspapers said someone threw a stool at me, but that was not true. It was like something one would see in a movie in slow motion. It seemed so unreal. As they exited the bar, money was flying everywhere. The robbers jumped into a waiting getaway car and I heard the car speed from the scene. It suddenly became quiet, except for the screeching tires as they fled. Believing it was safe, I crawled along the floor behind the bar and reached for the phone and called 911. Ret came out of the kitchen to see if I was all right. She asked me in a shaky, low voice, almost a whisper. Are you okay?
She peered around the corner, and looked at me with the gun in my hand. In a shrill and excited voice she shrieked, My God, Norma, are you crazy? What is wrong with you? Are you mad? What made you do that? When I heard the gunfire, I was scared to death. I was afraid to come out here.
When I stood up, my knees were trembling, I responded, You know, Ret, I didn’t even think about it. I just did it. God knows I know nothing about guns. I scared myself.
We hugged each other; laughing nervously, both of us traumatized by the events and happy to be alive.
The police arrived at the same time as the customers. Seeing them on the premises, our customers wanted to know what