Safety Essentials For Working At Height
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About this ebook
This ebook discusses the information required to manage the safety of individuals that are executing work in elevated positions. Trough out the book the terms and definitions related to working at height are discussed. We take a look at the main causes of accidents and situations that lead to falling. Clarity is brought to the definition of working at height and examples of situations that are included into working at height are clearly mentioned to achieve a clear understanding. The prerequisites for individuals to be able to work at height safely are mentioned. Fall protection planning is discussed in a manner that any individual will understand how to do risk assessment, hazard analysis, training guidelines, and written program preparation to manage the activities and the safety of individuals executing work at heights. How to implement, monitor and update the program is discussed and good practices are brought to lights. The various fall protection options are discussed in terms of functions, requirements and limitations. The different types of personal fall protection equipment are discussed in regards to function; requirements, limitations, usage, inspection and care are discussed. The selection of personal fall protection is brought to light in regards to hazards related to the equipment and other factors to consider. Rescue planning is mentioned though not discussed in detail this book will give a good idea of what to consider in regards to recue at height. Lastly the know working at height killers are discussed and how to avoid them.
Sean C Fourie
I am an artist by heart, a sportsman by body, a technical health safety and environmental executive by employment, a creator in my mind and a musician by soul. I was born on 31 July 1982 in Pretoria, the capital of South Africa. I was raised on a farm in the middle of nature in house full of love and talents, where creativity was flowing in all directions from all family members. I fell in-love with creation at a very early age (6), when I had brought my first work of art into existence. After the first creation that was a sculpture of a clay elephant, I did not stop to create but rather found more ways to express my thoughts and feelings. I was writing poetry, short stories and even my own comic book in high school. This comic book was hand written and the art work was done by hand then passed literately from hand to hand by the readers as there was only one copy. I draw, paint, compose music, write lyrics for the compositions and write for fun and to share my thoughts, knowledge and experiences with every one. My books I will publish shall be on topics of health safety and environmental management to ensure that one of my biggest objectives may be reached and that is to help people. I have gained a mass amount of formal educational, practical and hands on knowledge throughout my career as a successful health safety and environmental manager all over the world. And now I can reach even more people and touch there lives and keep them safe.
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Reviews for Safety Essentials For Working At Height
3 ratings2 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5vERY NICE BUT IT SHOULD BE IN pdf AND DOWNLOAD
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Really great information. This book helped me go from thinking I knew about working at height, to knowing I don't know any thing about it and then educating me to know every thing I needed to keep my Workers safe!
Book preview
Safety Essentials For Working At Height - Sean C Fourie
Safety Essentials For Working At Height
Sean C Fourie
Published by Sean C Fourie at Smashwords
Copyright 2014 Sean C Fourie
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to your favorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Fall Hazard Definitions
Chapter 2: Why Accidents At Height Happen.
Chapter 3: Factors And Situations That Could Cause A Fall
Chapter 4: Definitions Of Working At Height
Chapter 5: Requirements For Work At Height
Charter 6: Fall Protection
Chapter 7: Fall Protection Planning
Chapter 8: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Chapter 9: Controlling The Main Work At Height Killers
Chapter 10: Recommended Interlinked Procedure Development
Chapter 11: Final Note
About the author
Introduction
This book will discuss issues that are related to working in elevated positions to bring awareness to the individual who has limited or no knowledge on the subject. The basics include how to define work at height, the working conditions that prompt use of fall protection and the options that are available to protect individuals. Further the book will discuss requirements for fall protection.
This book will assists in developing the basic skills required in fall hazard recognition & control thus it will enable individuals to utilize fall hazard analysis techniques and document a risk assessment. This will assists the individual to be able to do proper planning, select the correct protective measures.
The different fall protection systems will be discussed in respect to function, hazards associated with fall protection and some examples of fall protection systems will be provided. The importance and the ability of identifying and selecting suitable anchor points when utilizing fall protection will conclude during the book.
General information is mentioned to prepare and implement a fall protection program to manage the safety of all personnel and the Personal Protective Equipment involved with activities.
This book will help to improve Safety, Morale, Productivity and Individual well-being
Chapter 1 - Fall Hazard Definitions
HSE:
Health Safety & Environmental
PPE:
Personal Protective Equipment
QUALIFIED PERSON:
A person approved or assigned by the employer to perform a specific type of duty or duties or to be at a specific location or locations at the jobsite holding a specific Qualification gained through formal education.
COMPETENT PERSON:
A person, who is qualified, has at least 3 years related experience and capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to individuals, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.
SUSPENSION TRAUMA:
A medical condition that occurs when an individual is in a suspended state. When blood circulation is cut off by the induced pressure of an individual hanging in a full body harness usually occurs in upper leg area where the pressure is greatest.
FALL PREVENTION:
Refers to equipment or engineering controls for the prevention of a fall through the use of physical restraints or barriers such as: Restraint lanyards, Work positioning belts, Hand rails, Guard rails, Toe boards, Floor covers, Ladder cages and so forth.
FALL PROTECTION:
The prevention of injury through the use of planned, active protective systems such as: Roof Systems, Rescue Systems, Retrieval Systems, Restraint Systems, Fall Arrest Systems, Suspension Systems, Ladder Safety Systems
FALL ARRESTER:
Equipment designed to allow a person to fall in a controlled safe manner. A fall arrester usually employs the principle of internal locking, cantilever locking, or both. A Rope Grab
is an example of a fall arrester.
FREEFALL DISTANCE:
The vertical displacement of the fall arrest attachment point on the individual's full body harness between onset of the fall and just before the system begins to apply force to arrest the fall.
This distance excludes deceleration distance, and lifeline/lanyard elongation, but includes any deceleration device slide distance or self-retracting lifeline/lanyard extension before they operate and fall arrest forces occur.
ANCHORAGE:
Any secure point to attach lifelines, lanyards or deceleration devices.
TIE OFF:
When an individual anchors themself to a safe anchor point via fall protection equipment such as fall arrest lanyard, restriction lanyards and so forth.
100% TIE OFF:
When fall arrest lanyards are used they are double lanyards this means that at least 1 lanyard is anchored to a safe anchor point at all times.
BODY BELT (SAFETY BELT):
A strap that is for securing around the waist and for attaching to a lanyard, lifeline, or deceleration device.
FULL BODY HARNESS:
Straps which encapsulate and secured around the individual in a manner that will distribute the fall arrest forces over at least the thighs, pelvis, waist, chest and shoulders with provision for attaching it to other components of a personal fall arrest system.
BUCKLE:
A device for holding the body belt or full body harness closed around the individual's body.
CONNECTOR:
A device which is used to connect parts of the personal fall protection system and positioning device systems together. It may be an independent component of the system, such as a carabineer, or it may be an integral component of part of the system (such as a buckle or D-ring sewn into a body belt or body harness, or a snap-hook spliced or sewn to a lanyard or self-retracting lanyard).
CONTROLLED ACCESS ZONE (CAZ):
An area in which certain work (e.g., grating modification) may take place without the use of guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems and access to the zone is controlled.
EXCLUSION ZONE:
The barricaded area beneath overhead work being carried out that is an area where there is the risk of falling objects.
HAZARDOUS EQUIPMENT:
Equipment (such as galvanizing tanks, degreasing units, machinery, electrical equipment, and other units) which, as a result of form or function, may be hazardous to individuals who fall onto or into such equipment.
DECELERATION DEVICE:
Any mechanism, such as a rope grab, fall arrest lanyard, specially-woven lanyard, tearing or deforming lanyards, automatic self-retracting lifelines/lanyards, etc., which serves to dissipate a substantial amount of energy during a fall arrest, or otherwise limit the energy imposed on an individual during fall arrest.
LANYARD:
A flexible line of rope, wire rope, or strap which has a connector at each end for connecting the full body harness to a deceleration device, lifeline, or anchorage.
SELF-RETRACTING LANYARD, Fall Arrest Block, inertia reel, Yo-Yo:
A deceleration device which contains a drum wound line which may be slowly extracted from, or retracted onto, the drum under slight tension during normal individual movement, and which, after onset of a fall, automatically locks the drum and arrests the fall.
PERSONAL FALL ARREST SYSTEM (PFAS):
A system used to arrest an individual’s in a fall from a working level. It consists of an anchorage, connectors, full body harness and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these.
ACCELERATION:
An airborne body will accelerate at 10 meters/second during a free fall. If the free fall distance can be reduced the injury can be reduced.
FREEFALL DISTANCE:
The distance the individual falls to the moment the system begins to apply force to arrest the fall.
DECELERATION DISTANCE:
The additional vertical distance a falling individual travels, excluding lifeline elongation and free fall distance, before stopping, from the point at which the