Wicked Watertown: History You Weren't Supposed to Know
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W.F. Jannke III
W.F. Jannke III was born and raised in Watertown. His ancestors came to the city in the 1840s, one founding the first lager brewery in the city. Jannke attended Watertown public school and graduated from Watertown Senior High School in 1979. In 1985, he graduated with an associate's degree in commercial art from Madison Area Technical College. In 1983, he began an association with the Watertown Historical Society and has served as the president of that group for several years. He is also a founding member of the Dodge-Jefferson Counties Genealogical Society, Inc., and has served as its president in the past. In his spare time he enjoys reading, writing, collecting vintage Watertown memorabilia and acting. In 1988, he founded the Watertown Players, the city's local theatrical group. He is the author of nine previous books on the history of Watertown and Jefferson County. He is also in great demand as a lecturer on Watertown history and currently teaches a class on the history of the city as well.
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Wicked Watertown - W.F. Jannke III
Author
PREFACE
Did you know that H.H. Holmes, America’s first documented serial killer, a man who tortured and killed several people in his suburban Chicago home, was known in Watertown? Did you know that Lansing Brown, the accidental killer of 1930s singing sensation Russ Columbo, was a descendant of Timothy Johnson, the founder of Watertown? I wouldn’t be surprised if Lizzie Borden had kin who lived in the city as well. These sorts of stories fascinate me, and I hope they will interest you, the reader, as well.
On the following pages, the reader will find many stories of less-than-reputable people and their various misdeeds. I assure the reader from the outset that all the stories you will find are true. They are based on newspaper accounts and public court records.
I have wanted to tell a few of these tales for quite a while, but in Watertown, where my family has resided since the 1840s, the rule of thumb has always been know the stories but don’t tell them.
I break all the rules. One of my merriest memories was of an alderman, now since departed from this life, who asked me once why I always dwelled on the darker aspects of the city’s history and not its good points. I didn’t have a good answer for him then, but I do now: I tell these stories to remind everyone that life in the good old days
wasn’t always that good.
Fortunately, the people you will meet in these pages are the exception, not the rule. The general populace of Watertown are good people, the sorts who will give you the shirt off their back. They enjoy a festival or a sporting event, and they attend church every Sunday. I am proud to call Watertown my home.
The title of this work comes from a letter written in 1893 by a former minister of the First Congregational Church in Watertown, the Reverend B.H. Parsons. He wrote that when he first came to the city in the mid-1840s the community had the reputation of being a very wicked one.
However, the minister went on to write that though things may have been bad at first, by the end of his time here Watertown had become a fine place to live and raise children. A wise man once said that every man has a light and a dark side. These are the stories of man’s (and woman’s) darker side. If there is a lesson to be learned from their stories it is to never stray from the right path.
I wish to thank Mrs. Patricia Groth and her daughter Charlotte, along with Steve Hackbarth and Ken Riedl, for looking over the manuscript and making valuable suggestions. I also wish to thank the following for use of images: St. Marks Lutheran Church, Joan Ebert, the Watertown Daily Times, Mary Rohr, Mary Beggan Mueller, John Reichardt, John Hart and the Watertown Historical Society. All other images come from the personal collection of the author. Finally, I would like to thank Ernst and Yvonne Duesterhoeft for their technical assistance in getting the manuscript into the proper format for the publisher. Thank you, one and all.
I wish to dedicate this volume to Reuben Feld, historian, teacher and entertainer. He taught me that there is more to history than what I learned in grade school and there was more to Watertown history than the Octagon House.
Chapter 1
LAW AND ORDER
Watertown, Wisconsin, lies in the midst of the Rock River Valley. It is located forty-five minutes from the state capital, Madison, and about the same distance from the state’s largest city, Milwaukee. Watertown is about three hours from Chicago. The city’s fortunate location has always been one of its chief selling points and caused it to be a sort of jumping-off
place for early immigrants heading for locations in the interior of the state.
The bulk of the city lies within Jefferson County, with the exception of the northernmost section, which lies in Dodge County. Division Street, which is located east of the Rock River, is the dividing line between the two counties. There was a widespread belief that if one committed a crime in Jefferson County, all that person need do was hop over Division Street and wind up in Dodge County and thus escape the officials in the other county. Such is not the case!
The city boasts a population of over twenty-two thousand and is home to America’s first kindergarten and astronaut Dan Brandenstein. It is a city of diverse industries, from automatic coin counters to metal products. The majestic Rock River lazily runs through the city, dividing it in half. At one time, it was believed that the rich lived on the east side and those of lesser means lived on the west, but there is really no distinction, and beautiful homes can be found in all areas of the city.
The earliest settlers were Yankees, or Yorkers,
who made their way to this area in the 1830s. They were quickly followed by the Irish and the Germans, who were, in turn, followed by the Bohemians, Welsh and other ethnic groups, though the Germans far outnumbered every other group that came to the city.
Each group that came to Watertown brought its own beliefs and codes of honor. The early settlers knew that they needed a system of laws and law enforcers, and as early as 1838 there were a sheriff and deputy sheriff who kept the peace in Jefferson County. The early settlers were mainly bachelors seeking to make their fortunes in the New West, and also there were shadowy figures hoping to escape creditors or the law and make a new beginning. This class included horse thieves and counterfeiters. It was a rough life being a pioneer.
The arrival of foreign-speaking immigrants was another cause for concern among the English-speaking settlers here. These newcomers took jobs held formerly by earlier settlers and even had the gall and temerity to court their sisters and daughters! That raised a few hackles, not to mention a few bruises.
These events, coupled with periodic economic depressions of the nineteenth century, prompted outbursts of violence that began to rise in the 1850s and continued on through the remainder of the nineteenth century and into the next. Cases of petty larceny and grand theft began to break out, as well as cases of arson, spousal and child abuse, cruelty to animals, counterfeiting, horse thievery, gambling, rape and prostitution. All these types of crimes made their first appearances in Watertown within the span of the first ten to fifteen years of the city’s history.
The local newspaper, the Watertown Chronicle, editorialized on August 6, 1851, about the lawlessness of the area. The editor, Jonathan Hadley, wrote: Watertown is by no means more notorious for lawlessness than other parts of Wisconsin. Hardly an exchange paper comes to us that does not contain a statement of some act of villainy perpetuated in the vicinity of its location.
What kept Watertown from becoming an unrepentive sin town
was the fundamental moral sensibility of the citizens, no matter what their ethnicity. Several groups appeared at this time to try to curb the manners and morals of the people. Churches sprouted up to help keep people on the straight and narrow; temperance groups tried (unsuccessfully) to curb excessive drinking; and, more importantly, police forces began to get more organized. But Watertown’s police force was still a Keystone Kops
–style organization, and it would remain so, to lesser degrees, practically until the turn of the twentieth century.
The earliest police presence was that of a town constable, and the first duly elected constable was Eli A. Bouton, in 1842. As the city grew, each ward of the city had its own constable, as well as its own justice of the peace, which meant that there was little cohesion. There was a sort of guiding force, known as the city marshal, who was ostensibly supposed to be in charge of keeping the peace for the entire city. In addition, there were night watchmen, whose duties were to keep an eye out not only for crimes but also fires. Besides these forces of law and order there was also the Watertown Rifles, a militia company that was formed by German citizens. The Watertown Rifles was in existence in the 1850s and disbanded at the outbreak of the Civil War.
There were several early law-keepers who took their duties very seriously. There was Joseph Giles, who was famous for his long white beard and his habit of chewing tobacco, which left a distinctly brown streak down the middle of said beard. On one occasion, Giles was in hot pursuit of a local lawbreaker named John McGrail. He chased him through the city until they reached the banks of the river, whereupon McGrail jumped in and swam away. It was the first time a criminal had escaped Giles’s clutches. Giles was conversant in the Native American tongue and much respected.
Then there was John Reichardt, known locally as Put.
He was a former bareback rider in a circus in his native Germany but took to the law here in Watertown. Under his watch, the city was very well protected. He got his nickname because he would silently creep up to groups that he suspected were up to no good, tap his truncheon and say, Put, boys, put!
On one occasion, he arrested a group of boys who had commandeered a boat and were about to deliver them to the local lockup when a runaway team caught his attention and the boys managed to escape.
Then there was the author’s great-great-uncle, Donat Kehr, a native of Alsace Lorraine, who was city