The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (Illustrated)
By Howard Pyle
4/5
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About this ebook
Howard Pyle
During what has come to be known as the golden age of illustration, Howard Pyle was America's foremost artist/illustrator. Born in Wilmington, Delaware in 1853, he developed his talents at a precociously early age. His specialty was the illustration of historical adventure stories, working for important periodicals such as Harper's Magazine and St. Nicholas. Very seldom does it happen that an excellent illustrator is also an excellent writer (or vice versa), but Howard Pyle, in this as in so much else, proved himself exceptional. Although he is remembered first and foremost as a visual artist, he wrote so well that many of his books are considered classics: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, Otto of the Silver Hand, The Story of King Arthur and His Knights, plus several other volumes of Arthurian fiction, and, of course, Men of Iron. At the height of his fame, at the relatively youthful age of 58, Pyle died rather suddenly from a kidney infection. But he left behind quite a vital legacy. A comprehensive collection of his work may be viewed at the Delaware Art Museum in Wilmington. And of course, his historical adventure writings remain in print -- everywhere.
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Reviews for The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (Illustrated)
504 ratings21 reviews
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This book and I go back a long way, as I was eight years old at the time we first met, and the book, published in 1883 was only sixty-four. We've both seen more years since then. Pyle's redaction of the major Robin Hood Ballads still holds up well and is still suitable as a child's (or an adult's) introduction to the Canon. The art, is very good.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5In the book Robin Hood many short stories are brought together to describe how Robin Hood took from the rich and gave to the poor. One story, “Robin Hood and the Tinker”, is like many others in how a rich person is invited to dine in Sherwood Forest. After feasting together and before company left, Robin would take at least half the money the rich man carried. Of the half that Robin took, half of that would go to charity. Another chapter, “Robin Turns Beggar”, shows how Robin often went out in beggar’s clothing to befriend false beggars and took from them for cheating honest people. The book ends with Robin becoming ill. He dies from being bled too long by his cousin. I thought this book was good because it had a lot of interesting parts. I thought some parts were very adventurous. It made me feel like I was there. It was great feel good book because the poor where better off with Robins help. A downside was that it had a lot of filler sentences and at times became tiresome to read. Also it had a lot of names of characters who weren’t important which made following characters difficult. I would recommend this book to any one that likes old English and adventure.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5We finished Robin Hood this morning and read through the epilogue. We should have stopped at the end but the kids insisted we read through. Tears all around. Ashlyn was the most affected by the way he died. If he had only died in honest battle instead of being betrayed and murdered. A surprisingly poignant ending to a uproariously funny tale. We had so much fun reading this book and reenacting battles. Chapter after chapter Robin proved to truly be a good guy and it seemed that his luck would never run out. We took some consolation in the fact that Robin was reunited with his band before he died. Wonderfully done and as always the original is much much better than any retelling!
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Felll in love with Robin Hood as a kid. A classic story. Love Pyle's illistrations.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5While appreciating the historical significance of this established collection of Robin Hood tales, I found it interesting only on that basis. The Robin Hood stories appeared in several plays and books dating back to the 1300's. Pyle collected them and wrote them as children's stories, creating as much of an established story line as exists (even though it lacks key elements seen elsewhere). The adventures paint a picture of Robin Hood inclusive of the skill, mirth, and wit we associate with the legend. He still only rarely emerges as a dynamic character. There are a few times he shows flares of outrage or exhibits immature choices. The tales each stand on their own, with little development over time. It's more like reading a series of half-hour cartoons than an epic. What I liked best were the elements of 13th century life and culture. It was still hard to read such length without story.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5I haven't read it since Jr. High and was surprised at how much modern TV and movies have plagiarized. The book contains collected short stories of the exploits of Roben Hood and his merry men. What makes these trickster tales so amazing is their simplicity and humility. The tales exemplify Jesus' teaching on the last will be first and first....last. Even Robin is not exempt from being brought low. The difference between him and those that Robin is rebelling against is his ability to humble himself and even seek help from those that have bested him.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5i loved this book
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5This set of Robin Hood tales is closer to the original ballad form than most others - at many points, I could envision a clear narrator/storyteller, performing for an audience. At times, he even addresses them directly and interacts with them. The stories are generally very fun, set up as entertainment rather than with a moral lesson or fable or something - hence, a Robin Hood that is more scallywag than hero, and merry men that are, well, merry. My only gripe is that I found it very dry after a certain point, and had to really struggle past the halfway point. It was pretty easy to put down and forget about.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5What's not to love? It's Robin Hood and the stories about him are always fun. This is not my favorite version of the Robin Hood stories but it works.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5I'm a huge fan of the BBC Robin Hood series, and like well all of the Robin Hood movies I've seen. Yet 20 years after the first time I tried to read Pyle's most famous collection of Hood stories, I still do not like this rendition. It was written in the 19th century, but in attempt to make it seem more authentic the 12th century men are written to speak as if they are in the King James Bible. I don't believe commoners spoke that way then. Also there are far too many retellings of nearly identical stories. We get it, Robin and his men are much better archers than nearly everyone else, but how many competitions do they really need to win? I understand that 900 years ago we didn't have photo ID, or biometrics, but was it really that easy to conceal your identify? How can simply wearing a color other than "Lincoln green" be enough? Can the Sherriff of Nottingham be so stupid as to not recognize one of the communities most wanted men "Little John" is the same man who has been serving in his guard for 6 months? I'm not certain what religion Howard Pyle is, but I suspect that he is a Protestant as he seems to really despise Catholic clergy. While I agree there may have been some corrupt clergy in the 12th century, even his protagonists clergyman "Friar Tuck" is depicted in the unflattering light of being a drunkard. Previously I had thought that Pyle's Hood was the original, I learned later that he collected and retold much older (and allegedly bloodier) tales. I'm not sure if those are worth getting your hands on, but Pyle's "The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood" is worth skipping. The production quality of the audiobook was good, which is how this ended up with a two star.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Nottingham, England, ca 1250.Indeholder "Hvem var Robin Hood?", "1. Hvordan det gik til, at Robin Hood blev fredløs", "2. Robin Hood mødes med Lille-John", "3. Fredsdommeren i Nottingham sender en Kedelflikker ud med en Stævning til Robin Hood", "4. Kedelflikkeren møder Robin Hood", "5. Præmieskydningen i Nottingham", "6. Will Stutely bliver taget til Fange", "7. Robin Hood giver sig ud for Slagter og sælger Kød paa Torvet i Nottingham", "8. Lille-John gaar til Marked i Nottingham og tager Tjeneste hos Dommeren", "9. Lille-John og Garveren Arthur den Blide", "10. Mødet med Mølleren Midge", "11. Allan af Dalen bliver optaget mellem Robin Hoods Mænd", "12. Robin Hood gaar ud for at lede efter den skaldede Munk", "13. Robin Hood holder Bryllup for Allan af Dalen og Skøn-Ellen", "14. Robin Hood holder Gilde for en Ridder af den bedrøvelige Skikkelse og for Biskoppen af Hereford", "15. Robin Hood betaler sin Gæld til Abbeden", "16. Ridder Richard betaler sit Laan tilbage", "17. Robin Hood forklæder sig som Tigger", "18. Dronning Eleonora indbyder Robin Hood til Kapskydning", "19. Den store Kapskydning", "20. Robin Hood og hans Ledsagere bliver forfulgte", "21. Robin Hood træffer Guy af Gisbourne", "22. Kong Richard Løvehjerte besøger Robin Hood i Sherwoodskoven".I ordets bogstaveligste forstand er her en bunke røverhistorier. Pyles bog er oprindeligt skrevet i 1893 og samler blot op diverse gamle udgaver af skrønen, der måske og måske ikke er "baseret på en virkelig person".
- Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Tried to listen to as a family and nobody could really get into it.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This is the first book I've read on my Kindle. I was able to download it for free from Google Books and I'm glad I did. To tell the truth I didn't even know this was a book until I stumbled across it. I guess I should have known better but it just never showed up on my radar before now.
The title of the book is the Merry Adventures of Robin Hood for a reason; it is more of a series of short stories featuring Robin and his band of Merry men than one long story about Robin. If you've seen any of the Robin hood movies you've seen a couple of the short stories merged into one longer whole but, for the most part, there are a lot of Robin's tales you haven't' experienced yet.
My favorite Robin Hood movie is the animated Disney classic. It incorporates a couple of the merry adventures, such as the archery tournament; but, interestingly Prince John (the phony king of England) isn't really a problem for Robin most of the time. Instead, the Sheriff of Nottingham is. However, even the Sheriff isn't really all that evil and instead is just incompetent and a bit afraid of Robin.
Interestingly I'm glad I had just finished Ken Follett's "Pillars of the Earth" before reading this as I had a better understanding of the roles of various religious figures as well as what it meant to be the Sheriff.
The language, while often archaic, is pretty easy to read and understand and the book, as a whole, was fun. I recommend it. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Reading this took me right back to my childhood. I remembered just about every encounter including the first meetings of Robin with Little John, and Robin with Friar Tuck (tremendous fun), the hoodwinking of the Sheriff of Nottingham, and Robin's fight to the death with Guy of Gisborne. There is not a great deal of depth in the stories, and the sun always seems to shine in the greenwood, but for sheer high-spirited adventure these are hard to beat. Howard Pyle's diction is faux-medieval but that's part of the reading fun. I missed not having his illustrations in my free Kindle edition (looked them up later on Google Images to remind myself) but that's a limitation of the Kindle, and who can really carp over a freebie?
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Wonderfully written and illistrated version of the Robin Hood tales. A joy from beginning to end.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Read this for my Robin Hood module, as with Ivanhoe. This is the second book which I just couldn't read as anything but an English Literature student; my lit student hat remained firmly jammed upon my head. It pains me to read other people's reviews and thoughts on this, given that they're so wildly inaccurate about it. E.g. someone thinking it was "the" book of Robin Hood (and not knowing about the ballad tradition, or the forerunners to this such as Ivanhoe). Or someone thinking it's written in Old English (see also: my review of Ivanhoe). Seriously, no, guys. It's not even Middle English. It's faux-Middle English in parts, but it isn't even that old a text, for God's sake. Even Shakespeare (late 1500s/early 1600s) was writing in Modern English. This was written in 1883 or so, right? About as Anglo-Saxon as what I'm writing right now!
And then people thinking this is "the" book, the original. Sheesh.
Obviously, a lot of the stories come straight from the surviving ballads -- perhaps all; I haven't read every single Robin Hood ballad. They're expanded upon by Howard Pyle, in that he writes them out as a coherent narrative and with all the same characters recurring, and obviously it's not in verse. It's a pretty sanitised version, given that Robin rarely kills as an outlaw: once when he becomes an outlaw (as opposed to the fifteen he kills in the original ballad, Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham) and once when he kills Guy of Gisborne (and unlike in the ballad, he doesn't cut Guy's face off). It wasn't obvious that it was an adaptation for children, from the language -- it's not exactly difficult, but nor is it easy or exciting. Still, in the time period, perhaps that's not surprising. (I should have some basis of comparison, given my Introduction to Children's Literature course, but I can't bring anything to mind right now.) The sanitisation gave it away rather, in any case.
I did get kind of bored reading it, honestly. Each tale is more or less the same -- they're practically all "Robin meets his match" stories, and at the end the stout yeoman will join the band. The writing isn't intensely exciting, as I mentioned. I did enjoy it, and possibly would have enjoyed it more in small doses. And, of course, it's very episodic so it can easily be read in small chunks.
It's, ah, one of the more 'homosocial' Robin Hood stories I've read, honestly. There are two or three mentions of Marian, at most, and she doesn't come into it as a character at all -- I half-expected a chapter that came from Robin Hood and Maid Marian. And Will Scarlet is so very, very camp. And Little John and Robin are so very very close. It kind of read like a slashfic of Robin Hood, sometimes.
I will confess, the epilogue made me want to cry. Oh, Robin. Incidentally, apparently tales of Robin's death are quite rare, and this is one of the few.
(Note: If anyone wants links to the ballads, or indeed, this book, online, I know where the book can be downloaded legally as an ebook, and where the ballads are collected online.) - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5While reading this I kept thinking what a shame it was that I hadn't read this as a child because it's just the kind of story I would have loved as a girl. Truthfully, as an adult I still love it. The prologue itself tells you that if you're a sourpuss and like to take things too seriously, you'd best stay away. I was always a tenant of "the Land of Fancy" as Pyle calls it, so I was very happy to spend time in between the covers of his book. I found myself laughing and smiling throughout all the many stories. I will say that I did not always understand the jokes Robin and his men made, the language is archaic and it was not always easy reading but it was always enjoyable. Robin Hood was my favourite Disney movie as a child and the Kostner version is still a guilty pleasure of mine, but little did I know how different the actuall adventures from the book were. The only time seriousness comes about is at the end, in the Epilogue, which I loved despite that I cried the whole time I read it. The only thing more I could wish for from this book was to actually hear all the many songs sung in it's pages.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood try to explain the life of Robin Hood, notorious English outlaw and folk hero, starting from his youth, in which he gets his riches and livelihood yoinked by a mean uncle, to his eventual life of benevolent larceny.Pyle made the effort of compiling the ballads of Robyn Hode, taking the collection of existing literature and composing a sort of biography of this mythical hero. And he did this before it was cool. Since then, Pyle’s book has been considered by many to be the definitive Robin Hood collection.He tells the stories of not only how Robin Hood came to be, but also how he managed to recruit his Merry Men (hint: he challenges them to a fight and then is thoroughly walloped), and follows his exploits against the Sheriff of Nottingham, the clergy, and Prince John (among other nobles).I enjoyed this collection of tales, with the exception of the last two, which were somewhat depressing, and found that though the still bear the flavor of the era in which they were written (e.g., most female characters are given little roles that tend to not last beyond a single chapter), these stories are perfectly readable.Some of them may be too grim for small children, but for the well-adjusted teen or adult, many of the stories leave the reader laughing, and sometimes at Robin’s own folly.While this book alone would not be sufficient to elevate Robin Hood to folk hero status, if you are in any way interested in one take on his life, be sure to read Pyle’s compilation. It’s in the Public Domain, so it’ll only cost you your time.
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- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5One of my favorites since I was a kid. Believe it or not, this is truly based on the ancient ballads it claims to be (I did an undergrad thesis on Robin Hood many years ago, *before* that Costner disaster). It also served as the basis for the Errol Flynn film. It's always fun to go back and reread.Not that I have a Robin Hood obsession or anything.
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- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Another favorite childhood book of mine, these are no Disney tales scrubbed clean for tiny tots. The tales contained in this volume are hearty and full of cracked pates and naughty knaves. There is blood, and fighting with quarterstaff; there is also good humor and laughter. The language is stiff with "thine," "methinks," "quoth," and other medieval-sounding vocabulary that would be difficult for many modern children to overcome, but I always loved the ancient romanticism it evokes. When the merry men break into song, the songs are complex.Robin Hood is not portrayed as infallible or always victorious, but his is a lovable character. Although the well-known legend of his deeds states that he stole from the rich to give to the poor, in this book, Robin is quite often described as stealing from the rich and keeping for himself. He does aid those who seek him, but the band of outlaws in Sherwood Forest seem to have more than enough for themselves.It is told how, as a youth, Robin killed a man in anger and how this event sent him into the forest as an outlaw. Robin's feud with the Sheriff of Nottingham is described in parallel with many other of his brave doings. Many tales relate how various members of the outlaw band were recruited by Robin. Near the end of the book, Robin meets King Richard and is made an Earl. Richard pardons all the merry men and takes Robin with him to London. This is how the book ends, except for the Epilogue which, the author kindly explains, "speaks of the breaking up of things." Not reading this Epilogue, the reader is left with the warm feeling of a good story well told, and believes that Robin (as Robert the Earl) lives happily ever after. There is no harm in that, and many readers will prefer this ending. But for some, like myself, who need to go on, the final fate of Robin is very sad and not at all what the Hollywood film people would like. Set in the early 1200's in England, much of the animosity of the Saxons for their Norman conquerors is evident. Saxons are described as strong, hard-working, honest, poor people, often with light yellow hair and blue eyes. The aristocracy, especially the clergy, are greedy, cowardly, rich, and fat. However, Robin appears to come from a higher class than the average Saxon. He takes to leading "his" men easily and they treat him as master without question (even joyously). Part of the terms of their service is that he provide them with clothing twice or three times a year, in addition to money, food, and protection within Sherwood. When King Richard makes Robin an Earl, he grants the other outlaws only the status of game-keepers, even Little John who was Robin's right-hand man.One other thing that readers may find surprising is the almost total absence of female characters. Trained as we are on the feature film versions of the Robin Hood legend, we expect the ravishing Maid Marian to have a larger role in this book. Yet, she is mentioned only twice, and never appears.The illustrations in this book are fantastic and when I think of Robin Hood it is these color drawings that come to mind. Some are smaller, but most are one- or two-page spreads, showing mainly heroic battles with the men in Lincoln green prominent.
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- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Howard Pyle's illustrations, though surprisingly dark, are absolutely without peer.
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Book preview
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (Illustrated) - Howard Pyle
THE MERRY ADVENTURES
OF ROBIN HOOD
Written and Illustrated by HOWARD PYLE
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
Written and Illustrated by Howard Pyle
Print ISBN 13: 978-1-4209-5458-6
eBook ISBN 13: 978-1-4209-5459-3
This edition copyright © 2017. Digireads.com Publishing.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law.
Cover Image: a detail of an illustration by Louis Rhead from Robin Hood and His Outlaw Band
, published by Harper & Brothers, New York, 1912.
Please visit www.digireads.com
img1.pngPROLOGUE
PART FIRST
I. Robin Hood and the Tinker
II. The Shooting-Match at Nottingham Town
III. Will Stutely Rescued by his Good Companions
PART SECOND
I. Robin Hood Turns Butcher
II. Little John Goes to the Fair at Nottingham Town
III. How Little John Lived at the Sheriff’s House
PART THIRD
I. Little John and the Tanner of Blyth
II. Robin Hood and Will Scarlet
III. The Merry Adventure with Midge the Miller
PART FOURTH
I. Robin Hood and Allan a Dale
II. Robin Hood Seeketh the Curtal Friar of the Fountain
III. Robin Hood Compasseth the Marriage of Two True Lovers
PART FIFTH
I. Robin Hood Aideth a Sorrowful Knight
II. How Sir Richard of the Lea Paid his Debts to Emmet
PART SIXTH
I. Little John Turns Barefoot Friar
II. Robin Hood Turns Beggar
PART SEVENTH
I. Robin and Three of His Merry Men Shoot Before Queen Eleanor in Finsbury Fields
II. The Chase of Robin Hood
PART EIGHTH
I. Robin Hood and Guy Of Gisbourne
II. King Richard Cometh to Sherwood Forest
EPILOGUE
img2.pngimg3.pngFROM THE AUTHOR TO THE READER
You who so plod amid serious things that you feel it shame to give yourself up even for a few short moments to mirth and joyousness in the land of Fancy; you who think that life hath nought to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one; these pages are not for you. Clap to the leaves and go no farther than this, for I tell you plainly that if you go farther you will be scandalized by seeing good, sober folks of real history so frisk and caper in gay colors and motley that you would not know them but for the names tagged to them. Here is a stout, lusty fellow with a quick temper, yet none so ill for all that, who goes by the name of Henry II. Here is a fair, gentle lady before whom all the others bow and call her Queen Eleanor. Here is a fat rogue of a fellow, dressed up in rich robes of a clerical kind, that all the good folk call my Lord Bishop of Hereford. Here is a certain fellow with a sour temper and a grim look—the worshipful, the Sheriff of Nottingham. And here, above all, is a great, tall, merry fellow that roams the greenwood and joins in homely sports, and sits beside the Sheriff at merry feast, which same beareth the name of the proudest of the Plantagenets—Richard of the Lion’s Heart. Beside these are a whole host of knights, priests, nobles, burghers, yeomen, pages, ladies, lasses, landlords, beggars, peddlers, and what not, all living the merriest of merry lives, and all bound by nothing but a few odd strands of certain old ballads (snipped and clipped and tied together again in a score of knots) which draw these jocund fellows here and there, singing as they go.
Here you will find a hundred dull, sober, jogging places, all tricked out with flowers and what not, till no one would know them in their fanciful dress. And here is a country bearing a well-known name, wherein no chill mists press upon our spirits, and no rain falls but what rolls off our backs like April showers off the backs of sleek drakes; where flowers bloom forever and birds are always singing; where every fellow hath a merry catch as he travels the roads, and ale and beer and wine (such as muddle no wits) flow like water in a brook.
This country is not Fairy-land. What is it? ’Tis the land of Fancy, and is of that pleasant kind that, when you tire of it—whisk!—you clap the leaves of this book together and ’tis gone, and you are ready for everyday life, with no harm done.
And now I lift the curtain that hangs between here and No-man’s-land. Will you come with me, sweet Reader? I thank you. Give me your hand.
img4.pngimg5.pngimg6.pngimg7.pngPrologue
Giving an account of Robin Hood and his adventure with the King’s Foresters. Also telling how his band gathered around him, and of the merry adventure that gained him his good right hand man, the famous Little John.
In merry England in the time of old, when good King Henry the Second ruled the land, there lived within the green glades of Sherwood Forest, near Nottingham Town, a famous outlaw whose name was Robin Hood. No archer ever lived that could speed a gray goose shaft with such skill and cunning as his, nor were there ever such yeomen as the sevenscore merry men that roamed with him through the greenwood shades. Right merrily they dwelled within the depths of Sherwood Forest, suffering neither care nor want, but passing the time in merry games of archery or bouts of cudgel play, living upon the King’s venison, washed down with draughts of ale of October brewing.
Not only Robin himself but all the band were outlaws and dwelled apart from other men, yet they were beloved by the country people round about, for no one ever came to jolly Robin for help in time of need and went away again with an empty fist.
And now I will tell how it came about that Robin Hood fell afoul of the law.
When Robin was a youth of eighteen, stout of sinew and bold of heart, the Sheriff of Nottingham proclaimed a shooting-match and offered a prize of a butt of ale to whosoever should shoot the best shaft in Nottinghamshire. Now,
quoth Robin, will I go too, for fain would I draw a string for the bright eyes of my lass and a butt of good October brewing.
So up he got and took his good stout yew bow and a score or more of broad clothyard arrows, and started off from Locksley Town through Sherwood Forest to Nottingham.
It was at the dawn of day in the merry May-time, when hedgerows are green and flowers bedeck the meadows; daisies pied and yellow cuckoo buds and fair primroses all along the briery hedges; when apple buds blossom and sweet birds sing, the lark at dawn of day, the throstle cock and cuckoo; when lads and lasses look upon each other with sweet thoughts; when busy housewives spread their linen to bleach upon the bright green grass. Sweet was the greenwood as he walked along its paths, and bright the green and rustling leaves, amid which the little birds sang with might and main: and blithely Robin whistled as he trudged along, thinking of Maid Marian and her bright eyes, for at such times a youth’s thoughts are wont to turn pleasantly upon the lass that he loves the best.
As thus he walked along with a brisk step and a merry whistle, he came suddenly upon some foresters seated beneath a great oak tree. Fifteen there were in all, making themselves merry with feasting and drinking as they sat around a huge pasty, to which each man helped himself, thrusting his hands into the pie, and washing down that which they ate with great horns of ale which they drew all foaming from a barrel that stood nigh. Each man was clad in Lincoln green, and a fine show they made, seated upon the sward beneath that fair, spreading tree. Then one of them, with his mouth full, called out to Robin,—
Hulloa, where goest thou, little lad, with thy one penny bow and thy farthing shafts?
Then Robin grew angry, for no stripling likes to be taunted with his green years.
Now,
quoth he, my bow and eke mine arrows are as good as shine; and moreover, I go to the shooting match at Nottingham Town, which same has been proclaimed by our good Sheriff of Nottinghamshire; there I will shoot with other stout yeomen, for a prize has been offered of a fine butt of ale.
Then one who held a horn of ale in his hand said, Ho! listen to the lad! Why, boy, thy mother’s milk is yet scarce dry upon thy lips, and yet thou pratest of standing up with good stout men at Nottingham butts, thou who art scarce able to draw one string of a two stone bow.
I’ll hold the best of you twenty marks,
quoth bold Robin, that I hit the clout at threescore rods, by the good help of Our Lady fair.
At this all laughed aloud, and one said, Well boasted, thou fair infant, well boasted! and well thou knowest that no target is nigh to make good thy wager.
And another cried, He will be taking ale with his milk next.
At this Robin grew right mad. Hark ye,
said he, yonder, at the glade’s end, I see a herd of deer, even more than threescore rods distant. I’ll hold you twenty marks that, by leave of Our Lady, I cause the best hart among them to die.
Now done!
cried he who had spoken first. And here are twenty marks. I wager that thou causest no beast to die, with or without the aid of Our Lady.
Then Robin took his good yew bow in his hand, and placing the tip at his instep, he strung it right deftly; then he nocked a broad clothyard arrow and, raising the bow, drew the gray goose feather to his ear; the next moment the bowstring rang and the arrow sped down the glade as a sparrowhawk skims in a northern wind. High leaped the noblest hart of all the herd, only to fall dead, reddening the green path with his heart’s blood.
Ha!
cried Robin, how likest thou that shot, good fellow? I wot the wager were mine, an it were three hundred pounds.
Then all the foresters were filled with rage, and he who had spoken the first and had lost the wager was more angry than all.
Nay,
cried he, the wager is none of thine, and get thee gone, straightway, or, by all the saints of heaven, I’ll baste thy sides until thou wilt ne’er be able to walk again.
Knowest thou not,
said another, that thou hast killed the King’s deer, and, by the laws of our gracious lord and sovereign King Harry, thine ears should be shaven close to thy head?
Catch him!
cried a third.
Nay,
said a fourth, let him e’en go because of his tender years.
Never a word said Robin Hood, but he looked at the foresters with a grim face; then, turning on his heel, strode away from them down the forest glade. But his heart was bitterly angry, for his blood was hot and youthful and prone to boil.
Now, well would it have been for him who had first spoken had he left Robin Hood alone; but his anger was hot, both because the youth had gotten the better of him and because of the deep draughts of ale that he had been quaffing. So, of a sudden, without any warning, he sprang to his feet, and seized upon his bow and fitted it to a shaft. Ay,
cried he, and I’ll hurry thee anon.
And he sent the arrow whistling after Robin.
It was well for Robin Hood that that same forester’s head was spinning with ale, or else he would never have taken another step. As it was, the arrow whistled within three inches of his head. Then he turned around and quickly drew his own bow, and sent an arrow back in return.
Ye said I was no archer,
cried he aloud, but say so now again!
The shaft flew straight; the archer fell forward with a cry, and lay on his face upon the ground, his arrows rattling about him from out of his quiver, the gray goose shaft wet with his; heart’s blood. Then, before the others could gather their wits about them, Robin Hood was gone into the depths of the greenwood. Some started after him, but not with much heart, for each feared to suffer the death of his fellow; so presently they all came and lifted the dead man up and bore him away to Nottingham Town.
Meanwhile Robin Hood ran through the greenwood. Gone was all the joy and brightness from everything, for his heart was sick within him, and it was borne in upon his soul that he had slain a man.
Alas!
cried he, thou hast found me an archer that will make thy wife to wring! I would that thou hadst ne’er said one word to me, or that I had never passed thy way, or e’en that my right forefinger had been stricken off ere that this had happened! In haste I smote, but grieve I sore at leisure!
And then, even in his trouble, he remembered the old saw that What is done is done; and the egg cracked cannot be cured.
And so he came to dwell in the greenwood that was to be his home for many a year to come, never again to see the happy days with the lads and lasses of sweet Locksley Town; for he was outlawed, not only because he had killed a man, but also because he had poached upon the King’s deer, and two hundred pounds were set upon his head, as a reward for whoever would bring him to the court of the King.
Now the Sheriff of Nottingham swore that he himself would bring this knave Robin Hood to justice, and for two reasons: first, because he wanted the two hundred pounds, and next, because the forester that Robin Hood had killed was of kin to him.
But Robin Hood lay hidden in Sherwood Forest for one year, and in that time there gathered around him many others like himself, cast out from other folk for this cause and for that. Some had shot deer in hungry winter time, when they could get no other food, and had been seen in the act by the foresters, but had escaped, thus saving their ears; some had been turned out of their inheritance, that their farms might be added to the King’s lands in Sherwood Forest; some had been despoiled by a great baron or a rich abbot or a powerful esquire,—all, for one cause or another, had come to Sherwood to escape wrong and oppression.
So, in all that year, fivescore or more good stout yeomen gathered about Robin Hood, and chose him to be their leader and chief. Then they vowed that even as they themselves had been despoiled they would despoil their oppressors, whether baron, abbot, knight, or squire, and that from each they would take that which had been wrung from the poor by unjust taxes, or land rents, or in wrongful fines. But to the poor folk they would give a helping hand in need and trouble, and would return to them that which had been unjustly taken from them. Besides this, they swore never to harm a child nor to wrong a woman, be she maid, wife, or widow; so that, after a while, when the people began to find that no harm was meant to them, but that money or food came in time of want to many a poor family, they came to praise Robin and his merry men, and to tell many tales of him and of his doings in Sherwood Forest, for they felt him to be one of themselves.
Up rose Robin Hood one merry morn when all the birds were singing blithely among the leaves, and up rose all his merry men, each fellow washing his head and hands in the cold brown brook that leaped laughing from stone to stone. Then said Robin: For fourteen days have we seen no sport, so now I will go abroad to seek adventures forthwith. But tarry ye, my merry men all, here in the greenwood; only see that ye mind well my call. Three blasts upon the bugle horn I will blow in my hour of need; then come quickly, for I shall want your aid.
So saying, he strode away through the leafy forest glades until he had come to the verge of Sherwood. There he wandered for a long time, through highway and byway, through dingly dell and forest skirts. Now he met a fair buxom lass in a shady lane, and each gave the other a merry word and passed their way; now he saw a fair lady upon an ambling pad, to whom he doffed his cap, and who bowed sedately in return to the fair youth; now he saw a fat monk on a pannier-laden ass; now a gallant knight, with spear and shield and armor that flashed brightly in the sunlight; now a page clad in crimson; and now a stout burgher from good Nottingham Town, pacing along with serious footsteps; all these sights he saw, but adventure found he none. At last he took a road by the forest skirts, a bypath that dipped toward a broad, pebbly stream spanned by a narrow bridge made of a log of wood. As he drew nigh this bridge he saw a tall stranger coming from the other side. Thereupon Robin quickened his pace, as did the stranger likewise; each thinking to cross first.
Now stand thou back,
quoth Robin, and let the better man cross first.
Nay,
answered the stranger, then stand back shine own self, for the better man, I wot, am I.
That will we presently see,
quoth Robin; and meanwhile stand thou where thou art, or else, by the bright brow of Saint Ælfrida, I will show thee right good Nottingham play with a clothyard shaft betwixt thy ribs.
Now,
quoth the stranger, I will tan thy hide till it be as many colors as a beggar’s cloak, if thou darest so much as touch a string of that same bow that thou holdest in thy hands.
Thou pratest like an ass,
said Robin, for I could send this shaft clean through thy proud heart before a curtal friar could say grace over a roast goose at Michaelmastide.
And thou pratest like a coward,
answered the stranger, for thou standest there with a good yew bow to shoot at my heart, while I have nought in my hand but a plain blackthorn staff wherewith to meet thee.
Now,
quoth Robin, by the faith of my heart, never have I had a coward’s name in all my life before. I will lay by my trusty bow and eke my arrows, and if thou darest abide my coming, I will go and cut a cudgel to test thy manhood withal.
Ay, marry, that will I abide thy coming, and joyously, too,
quoth the stranger; whereupon he leaned sturdily upon his staff to await Robin.
Then Robin Hood stepped quickly to the coverside and cut a good staff of ground oak, straight, without flaw, and six feet in length, and came back trimming away the tender stems from it, while the stranger waited for him, leaning upon his staff, and whistling as he gazed round about. Robin observed him furtively as he trimmed his staff, measuring him from top to toe from out the corner of his eye, and thought that he had never seen a lustier or a stouter man. Tall was Robin, but taller was the stranger by a head and a neck, for he was seven feet in height. Broad was Robin across the shoulders, but broader was the stranger by twice the breadth of a palm, while he measured at least an ell around the waist.
Nevertheless,
said Robin to himself, I will baste thy hide right merrily, my good fellow;
then, aloud, Lo, here is my good staff, lusty and tough. Now wait my coming, an thou darest, and meet me, an thou fearest not; then we will fight until one or the other of us tumble into the stream by dint of blows.
Marry, that meeteth my whole heart!
cried the stranger, twirling his staff above his head, betwixt his fingers and thumb, until it whistled again.
Never did the Knights of Arthur’s Round Table meet in a stouter fight than did these two. In a moment Robin stepped quickly upon the bridge where the stranger stood; first he made a feint, and then delivered a blow at the stranger’s head that, had it met its mark, would have tumbled him speedily into the water. But the stranger turned the blow right deftly and in return gave one as stout, which Robin also turned as the stranger had done. So they stood, each in his place, neither moving a finger’s breadth back, for one good hour, and many blows were given and received by each in that time, till here and there were sore bones and bumps, yet neither thought of crying Enough,
or seemed likely to fall from off the bridge. Now and then they stopped to rest, and each thought that he never had seen in all his life before such a hand at quarter-staff. At last Robin gave the stranger a blow upon the ribs that made his jacket smoke like a damp straw thatch in the sun. So shrewd was the stroke that the stranger came within a hair’s breadth of falling off the bridge, but he regained himself right quickly and, by a dexterous blow, gave Robin a crack on the crown that caused the blood to flow. Then Robin grew mad with anger and smote with all his might at the other; but the stranger warded the blow, and once again thwacked Robin, and this time so fairly that he fell heels over head into the water, as the queen pin falls in a game of bowls.
And where art thou now, my good lad?
shouted the stranger, roaring with laughter.
Oh, in the flood and floating adown with the tide,
cried Robin; nor could he forbear laughing himself at his sorry plight. Then, gaining his feet, he waded to the bank, the little fish speeding hither and thither, all frightened at his splashing.
Give me thy hand,
cried he, when he had reached the bank. I must needs own thou art a brave and a sturdy soul, and, withal, a good stout stroke with the cudgels. By this and by that, my head hummeth like to a hive of bees on a hot June day.
Then he clapped his horn to his lips, and winded a blast that went echoing sweetly down the forest paths. Ay, marry,
quoth he again, thou art a tall lad, and eke a brave one, for ne’er, I trow, is there a man betwixt here and Canterbury Town could do the like to me that thou hast done.
And thou,
quoth the stranger, laughing, takest thy cudgelling like a brave heart and a stout yeoman.
But now the distant twigs and branches rustled with the coming of men, and suddenly a score or two of good stout yeomen, all clad in Lincoln green, burst from out the covert, with merry Will Stutely at their head.
Good master,
cried Will, how is this? Truly thou art all wet from head to foot, and that to the very skin.
Why, marry,
answered jolly Robin, yon stout fellow hath tumbled me neck and crop into the water and hath given me a drubbing beside.
Then shall he not go without a ducking and eke a drubbing himself!
cried Will Stutely. Have at him, lads!
Then Will and a score of yeomen leaped upon the stranger, but though they sprang quickly they found him ready and felt him strike right and left with his stout staff, so that, though he went down with press of numbers, some of them rubbed cracked crowns before he was overcome.
Nay, forbear!
cried Robin, laughing until his sore sides ached again; he is a right good man and true, and no harm shall befall him. Now hark ye, good youth, wilt thou stay with me and be one of my band? Three suits of Lincoln green shalt thou have each year, beside forty marks in fee, and share with us whatsoever good shall befall us. Thou shalt eat sweet venison and quaff the stoutest ale, and mine own good right-hand man shalt thou be, for never did I see such a cudgel-player in all my life before. Speak! wilt thou be one of my good merry men?
That know I not,
quoth the stranger surlily, for he was angry at being so tumbled about. If ye handle yew bow and apple shaft no better than ye do oaken cudgel, I wot ye are not fit to be called yeomen in my country; but if there be any man here that can shoot a better shaft than I, then will I bethink me of joining with you.
Now by my faith,
said Robin, thou art a right saucy varlet, sirrah; yet I will stoop to thee as I never stooped to man before. Good Stutely, cut thou a fair white piece of bark four fingers in breadth, and set it fourscore yards distant on yonder oak. Now, stranger, hit that fairly with a gray goose shaft and call thyself an archer.
Ay, marry, that will I,
answered he. Give me a good stout bow and a fair broad arrow, and if I hit it not, strip me and beat me blue with bowstrings.
Then he chose the stoutest bow among them all, next to Robin’s own, and a straight gray goose shaft, well-feathered and smooth, and stepping to the mark—while all the band, sitting or lying upon the greensward, watched to see him shoot—he drew the arrow to his cheek and loosed the shaft right deftly, sending it so straight down the path that it clove the mark in the very center. Aha!
cried he, mend thou that if thou canst;
while even the yeomen clapped their hands at so fair a shot.
That is a keen shot, indeed,
quoth Robin, mend it I cannot, but mar it I may, perhaps.
Then taking up his own good stout bow and nocking an arrow with care he shot with his very greatest skill. Straight flew the arrow, and so true that it lit fairly upon the stranger’s shaft and split it into splinters. Then all the yeomen leaped to their feet and shouted for joy that their master had shot so well.
Now by the lusty yew bow of good Saint Withold,
cried the stranger, "that is a shot indeed, and never saw I the like in all my life before! Now truly will I be thy man henceforth and for aye. Good Adam Bell{1} was a fair shot, but never shot he so!"
Then have I gained a right good man this day,
quoth jolly Robin. What name goest thou by, good fellow?
Men call me John Little whence I came,
answered the stranger.
Then Will Stutely, who loved a good jest, spoke up. Nay, fair little stranger,
said he, I like not thy name and fain would I have it otherwise. Little art thou indeed, and small of bone and sinew, therefore shalt thou be christened Little John, and I will be thy godfather.
Then Robin Hood and all his band laughed aloud until the stranger began to grow angry.
An thou make a jest of me,
quoth he to Will Stutely, thou wilt have sore bones and little pay, and that in short season.
Nay, good friend,
said Robin Hood, bottle thine anger, for the name fitteth thee well. Little John shall thou be called henceforth, and Little John shall it be. So come, my merry men, we will prepare a christening feast for this fair infant.
So turning their backs upon the stream, they plunged into the forest once more, through which they traced their steps till they reached the spot where they dwelt in the depths of the woodland. There had they built huts of bark and branches of trees, and made couches of sweet rushes spread over with skins of fallow deer. Here stood a great oak tree with branches spreading broadly around, beneath which was a seat of green moss where Robin Hood was wont to sit at feast and at merrymaking with his stout men about him. Here they found the rest of the band, some of whom had come in with a brace of fat does. Then they all built great fires and after a time roasted the does and broached a barrel of humming ale. Then when the feast was ready they all sat down, but Robin placed Little John at his right hand, for he was henceforth to be the second in the band.
Then when the feast was done Will Stutely spoke up. It is now time, I ween, to christen our bonny babe, is it not so, merry boys?
And Aye! Aye!
cried all, laughing till the woods echoed with their mirth."
Then seven sponsors shall we have,
quoth Will Stutely; and hunting among all the band, he chose the seven stoutest men of them all.
Now by Saint Dunstan,
cried Little John, springing to his feet, more than one of you shall rue it an you lay finger upon me.
But without a word they all ran upon him at once, seizing him by his legs and arms and holding him tightly in spite of his struggles, and they bore him forth while all stood around to see the sport. Then one came forward who had been chosen to play the priest because he had a bald crown, and in his hand he carried a brimming pot of ale. Now, who bringeth this babe?
asked he right soberly.
That do I,
answered Will Stutely.
And what name callest thou him?
Little John call I him.
Now Little John,
quoth the mock priest, thou hast not lived heretofore, but only got thee along through the world, but henceforth thou wilt live indeed. When thou livedst not thou wast called John Little, but now that thou dost live indeed, Little John shalt thou be called, so christen I thee.
And at these last words he emptied the pot of ale upon Little John’s head.
Then all shouted with laughter as they saw the good brown ale stream over Little John’s beard and trickle from his nose and chin, while his eyes blinked with the smart of it. At first he was of a mind to be angry but found he could not because the others were so merry; so he, too, laughed with the rest. Then Robin took this sweet, pretty babe, clothed him all anew from top to toe in Lincoln green, and gave him a good stout bow, and so made him a member of the merry band.
And thus it was that Robin Hood became outlawed; thus a band of merry companions gathered about him, and thus he gained his right-hand man, Little John; and so the prologue ends. And now I will tell how the Sheriff of Nottingham three times sought to take Robin Hood, and how he failed each time.
img8.pngimg9.pngimg10.pngPart First
Telling how the Sheriff of Nottingham swore that he would deal dole to Robin Hood. Also, how he made three trials thereat, but missed each time by a good bow’s length.
I. Robin Hood and the Tinker
Now it was told before how two hundred pounds were set upon Robin Hood’s head, and how the Sheriff of Nottingham swore that he himself would seize Robin, both because he would fain have the two hundred pounds and because the slain man was a kinsman of his own. Now the Sheriff did not yet know what a force Robin had about him in Sherwood, but thought that he might serve a warrant for his arrest as he could upon any other man that had broken the laws; therefore he offered fourscore golden angels to anyone who would serve this warrant. But men of Nottingham Town knew more of Robin Hood and his doings than the Sheriff did, and many laughed to think of serving a warrant upon the bold outlaw, knowing well that all they would get for such service would be cracked crowns; so that no one came forward to take the matter in hand. Thus a fortnight passed, in which time none came forward to do the Sheriff’s business. Then said he: A right good reward have I offered to whomsoever would serve my warrant upon Robin Hood, and I marvel that no one has come to undertake the task.
Then one of his men who was near him said: Good master, thou wottest not the force that Robin Hood has about him and how little he cares for warrant of king or sheriff. Truly, no one likes to go on this service, for fear of cracked crowns and broken bones.
Then I hold all Nottingham men to be cowards,
said the Sheriff. And let me see the man in all Nottinghamshire that dare disobey the warrant of our sovereign lord, King Harry, for, by the shrine of Saint Edmund, I will hang him forty cubits high! But if no man in Nottingham dare win fourscore angels, I will send elsewhere, for there should be men of mettle somewhere in this land.