Closer to the Ground: An Outdoor Family's Year on the Water, In the Woods and at the Table
By Dylan Tomine and Thomas McGuane
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About this ebook
The deeply personal story of a father learning to share his love of nature with his children, not through the indoor lens of words or pictures, but directly, palpably, by exploring the natural world as they forage, cook and eat from the woods and sea.
This compelling, masterfully written tale follows Dylan Tomine and his family through four seasons as they hunt chanterelles, fish for salmon, dig clams and gather at the kitchen table, mouths watering, to enjoy the fruits of their labor. Closer to the Ground captures the beauty and surprise of the natural world and the ways it teaches us how to live with humor, gratitude and a nose for adventure as keen as a child’s. It is a book filled with weather, natural history and many delicious meals.
Dylan Tomine
Dylan Tomine is a Patagonia fly fishing ambassador, writer, father, conservation advocate and recovering sink tip addict. He’s the author of Closer to the Ground: A Family’s Year on the Water, in the Woods and at the Table (Patagonia, 2012), and a producer for the feature-length documentary, Artifishal. Dylan lives with his kids and their faithful, furry sibling, Halo the Wonder Lab, on an island in the Salish Sea.
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Reviews for Closer to the Ground
2 ratings2 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A captivating story about the connection between a family and their food sources. Beautifully written, full of heart and plenty of soul. Loved it!
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I loved this book! A quick, peaceful, and easy read!
Book preview
Closer to the Ground - Dylan Tomine
LET’S GET THIS PARTY STARTED
Three minutes. Hardly more than the blink of an eye. But after a long, dark Puget Sound winter, the three additional minutes of sunlight we get each day now feel like salvation. Three minutes here, three minutes there…pretty soon you’re talking real time. By the end of the month, our days will be nearly an hour and a half longer. Which means the morning school bus will no longer arrive in pitch-black night, the sun will clear the treetops to the south and we’ll be able to see out into the woods during dinner. Small things, really, but like those three minutes, they add up.
There’s no question winter here can take a chunk out of you. Not like the extreme cold of the upper Midwest or the round-the-clock darkness of Alaska might, but rather the opposite. Here, it’s a general lack of severity – monotonous flat gray skies and the constant drip-drip of misty rain – that erodes the spirit. The short days limit outdoor activity and wet weather frequently reduces our inclination to venture out anyway. Time passes in a slow-motion slog through gloomy half-light. Inertia sets in.
Back in the days when successful foraging meant the difference between life and death, late winter was a time of great hunger as fat and food stores dwindled. If you didn’t put up enough salal berry and suet logs, dried salmon, or deer jerky the year before, I imagine, it would have been a long, desperate wait for spring bracken shoots and the herring run. Today, our situation isn’t nearly so dire, at least not in a physical sense. Yet I can feel our spirits growing thinner and weaker as the gray days and long nights accumulate.
We spend spring, summer, and fall trying to fill in the chunk winter takes from us. In a good year, with bountiful sunshine and blue skies, we fill it in and then some. But the surplus is never wasted. Our memories of long, warm, happy days are stored like fat cells to sustain us through the next winter. And now, with another winter drawing to a close, we’re anxious to start replenishing our emotional reserves.
Those three little minutes mean something: We’re over the hump. We’re going to make it. Spring will, in fact, arrive.
There are other signs, too: a thick yellow dusting of alder and cedar pollen on car windshields; miraculous bright green buds along the spindly length of last year’s lifeless brown raspberry canes; purple splashes of crocus pushing up through soggy earth. And perhaps most important, the moon lines up to pull seawater away from shore for the year’s first daylight shellfish tides.
It might be a stretch to call February, with its heavy cloud cover, rain, and occasional snowfall, spring, but we don’t care. Spring is on the way, which is what matters most. And like all creatures waking from hibernation, we’re hungry.
There’s a decent tide this afternoon, and I’m busy rounding up our clam and oyster gear. Or maybe that sounds too organized. What I’m really doing is thrashing through the garage, searching for items I put away in specific places last year so they’d be easy to find. Great plan. Only now I can’t remember where those specific places are.
After much rummaging, four pairs of knee boots are lined up in the back of the car, along with a stack of five-gallon buckets, several mesh bags, and…I can’t find the oyster knives. As I dig through more buckets and bins, Skyla comes out of the house wearing my rubber shucking gloves, a slender six-year-old girl with enormous, make-believe monster hands. She’s clowning around, chasing three-year-old Weston, who shrieks in half-mock terror, trying to play along with big sister but unable to hide a touch of real fear. As they sprint past me on the gravel driveway, Skyla shouts over her shoulder, Daddy, don’t forget gloves for me and Weston!
I finally locate the oyster knives, inexplicably stashed in a drawer full of screwdrivers, and grab a four-tined cultivator on my way back to the car. It has been dry all morning, but now that we’re almost ready to go, it’s raining. I head back into the house to track down our rain gear.
The kitchen is in turmoil. Stacy’s packing the requisite piles of kid snacks and trying to match plastic containers with lids to hold our catch, while reminding the kids they need to go to the bathroom before we get in the car. We are not a welloiled machine. In fact, pulling it all together for the first big family outing of the year has taken the better part of the morning. It briefly crosses my mind that I could have run out to the flats by myself, made a quick, efficient, solo harvest, and returned home by now.
Glen and Candace pull into the driveway right on time, and we run out to meet them. Between holidays, work, and the usual winter malaise, we haven’t seen our old mainland friends in months. I laugh when Candace steps out of the car already clad in hip boots, but she’s not kidding. She’s ready. Hugs all around. While we stand in the rain catching up, I’m still going over my mental checklist. Then Gary and Kaia pull in with their boys, Finn and Beck. More hugs. More chaos. More happy, shrieking kids. I glance at my watch and give up on the mental checklist. Time to just start grabbing stuff and throwing it into the car. When the pile’s big enough, I figure, we’ll have what we need. We’ll meet the Sweeneys there, we’ve packed enough food and equipment for an assault on Mt. Everest, and the tide, as everyone knows, waits for no man. We strap the kids in and our movable feast hits the road.
On the short drive to the beach, rain hammers the windshield in sheets and I start thinking I should have come up with a Plan B. Like bowling. On the hillsides there’s a new reddish haze of emerging catkins in the alder thickets, and an optimistic cherry tree sheds a blizzard of pale pink blossoms in somebody’s yard. A blast of wind rocks the car. Spring is coming, just not today.
Skyla and I discovered our oyster spot shortly after Weston was born, on a day when we both needed a break from the isolation and intensity – Stacy calls it the baby cocoon
– enveloping our house. We jumped in the car and headed to a popular oyster beach, only to find it picked over and nearly barren. We walked along the water, talked and threw rocks, but couldn’t quite escape feeling the disappointment of a fruitless foraging mission. I remembered seeing an old-timer earlier that morning pulling on knee boots at an inconspicuous, brushy little parking spot a couple of miles back, and thought we might check it out on the way home.
The guy was still there, returning to his car with a jar of shucked oysters and a bucket of steamer clams. When he saw us, he tried to hide his bounty, clearly unhappy that we’d found his secret spot. I pulled over and waved, and he ignored me, moving quickly now to avoid us. So I unleashed my secret weapon. It would take a hard heart to ignore a little girl in knee boots running up to see what you’ve caught. When Skyla told him of our failed venture, his defenses melted away, leaving a friendly grandfather happy to share the secrets of his no longer secret spot. He pointed out where the clams lived and told us that if we kept going around the corner, we’d find more oysters than we could imagine.
In the spirit of the old man’s willingness to share – begrudging as it was – we’ve also shared this place with a few close friends. Out of respect for his initial secrecy, though, and the knowledge that private
places on public land can be quickly decimated, we’ve limited our sharing to those who understand the value of such things. In the years since we first discovered
this beach, the shellfish population has grown, and we seldom see anyone else there.
But this brings up some interesting questions. How much information should anyone share? Where is the fine line between selfishness and necessary secrecy drawn? In this age of population growth and limited natural resources, unspoiled places are a precious commodity. I have a number of friends who would never dream of telling anyone – not even their own mothers – where they pick mushrooms or catch salmon. In one case, a good friend took me to his secret fishing hole, a place accessible only on foot through several steep ravine crossings and nearly two miles of dense, thorny brush. When we finally reached the river, we began hooking fish after fish right away. At the end of the day, we lugged our salmon back to the car by the same brutal route. It was so arduous and disorienting, I knew then that I would never find my way back. Years later, I discovered you can actually drive directly to the spot from the other side, but on the day he brought me, that fact must have slipped my friend’s mind. I completely understand.
On the other hand, in countless instances I have benefited from the generosity of others. In fact, it’s humbling to count the number of times throughout my life when someone has risked sharing coveted information with me. But I like to think I earned that information through a building of relationships or some reciprocal benefit I could provide, and the understanding that secrets would be kept. Which brings me to this: Last year, after an oyster outing, the people we’d brought along came over for dinner with some of their friends, whom we didn’t know. Upon entering our house, one of the women introduced herself and said, We heard about that great oyster beach…where is it?
If I were a smarter person, I probably would have had some diversionary, nonconfrontational response ready, like directions to another, well-known public beach. But I’m not, and I didn’t. I stammered a bit, weighing the potential outcomes of various answers, and then just blurted, I can’t say.
The woman roared with laughter at what was obviously (to her) a joke, then waited for my real
answer. After an awkward silence of some duration, she said, Are you serious? You’re not going to tell me?
That’s right,
I said, I’m not going to tell you.
She looked like I’d just punched her in the stomach. Another long, uncomfortable moment passed. Then she said, Well then, I’m going to take back the marmalade I just gave you.
To which I responded, by way of explanation, If you had foraged those oranges from a secret place, I would never ask you where it was.
By now, everyone in the room was watching and listening and, I’m pretty sure, at least in some cases, concluding I was an asshole.
But really, what else could I do? Did I have some kind of proprietary right to our
oyster beach merely because I’d stumbled into the old man coming back to his car? Was I being selfish and paranoid? Probably. But, as our regional punk-poet laureate, the late Kurt Cobain, reminded us in his paraphrase of a Nixon-era bumper sticker: Just because you’re paranoid don’t mean they’re not after you. Or your oyster spots.
In retrospect, I think the root of this conflict might be cultural differences between urban and rural life. The woman, who had recently moved from a big city, had no concept of foraging beyond going to the store and buying the oranges she needed to make jam. I’m sure the idea that I would withhold a source of something she wanted seemed ridiculously provincial to her, just as I was offended by her presumption that I would freely share. The assembled crowd’s judgment fell into two categories: some rolled their eyes scornfully at my rude response, while others – mostly locals who have their own information to protect – believed I did the right thing. Thankfully, Stacy was in the latter group. Still, the quandary of where to draw the line remains. I mean, kids everywhere are taught that sharing is of the utmost importance, right? Well, maybe not my kids.
When someone asks Skyla or Weston where they pick chanterelles, for example, I’m proud to hear them reply, In the woods.
When we arrive at the beach, the Sweeneys – Dan (known to most of us simply as Sweeney
), Mia, and their girls, Maren and Laine – are already there, pulling on boots and crowding under the raised tailgate as they sort out rain gear. We’ve been fishing, hunting, and foraging with the Sweeneys for years, and Maren and Laine are like doting older sisters to both our kids. Maybe it’s just a mood lift from the company of friends, but the rain seems to be letting up.
The tide is well out now, exposing a broad stretch of mud and gravel below the bluff where we’ve parked. Herring gulls ride the updraft, hovering in place like spindly white kites above the beach, and Skyla lets loose with a startlingly accurate gull cry. The birds reply, and Skyla answers back again. The familiar low-tide scent – briny, fertile, sulfuric – fills the air, and we clamber down to the water with hurried anticipation. Last year, after the same kind of chaotic first-trip-of-the-year preparation, we arrived to discover water lapping at the base of the bluff, covering the shellfish beds. I had somehow, in my enthusiasm to start the season, misread the tide book. Thankfully, it was just the four of us then, so my embarrassment was limited to immediate family. But a screwup like that stays with you, and I am relieved to see that today I got it right.
We’ll pick oysters first. The clams are higher up the beach, accessible even on rising water, but the prime, smaller oysters lie along the low tide line and need to be collected right away. I pull on my gloves and gingerly walk across crunching masses of large oysters blanketing the beach. Dad, where are our gloves?
Skyla asks, rifling through the bucket. Shit. I knew I would forget something. We are standing on hundreds of vertically growing oysters, their translucent purple-black, fluted edges razor sharp and pointed skyward. An ungloved fall means blood. Stacy and I hand our gloves to the kids, and they take off down the beach.
The adults spread out, searching. A majority of the oysters are either too big or stuck together in clumps, making them tough to shuck. The sheer biomass, though, is staggering. They are thriving here. Like most invasive species, these Pacific oysters, introduced from Japan in the 1920s, have taken well to conditions in their foreign home. Today, the Pacific is the dominant oyster in Puget Sound, having almost completely replaced the delicate native Olympia. Disturbing as this may be, the good news is the aliens are delicious. When we’ve filled our mesh bags, we gather around a large boulder – our shucking table – and get to work. New oysters grow from seeds
attached to the shells, so, unlike commercially grown oysters, the shells of wild oysters need to be left on the beach to create the next generation. And so, the shucking begins.
An oyster knife
is actually more like a blunt, flatheaded screwdriver (so that’s why I stashed them in the screwdriver drawer…) made for prying rather than cutting. Holding an oyster with its flat side up, I push my knife into the back hinge, wiggle it to gain traction, and with a prying twist, separate the two shells. Then I run the blade along the top shell and under the oyster body
to sever connective muscle. A quick tilt of the bottom shell, and the oyster slides into my container. But everyone has their own technique. Stacy pushes the blade between shells along one side and works back toward the hinge. Candace goes caveman style and bashes them open from any angle. After the first few awkward efforts, the muscle memory returns and we’re all shucking efficiently. And, in my gloveless case, bloodily. Luckily for me, my hands are so cold, I can’t feel any pain.
The kids are gathered off in the distance at the water’s edge, turning over rocks and capturing the varied sea life they find. In their own plastic containers, they build elaborate homes for tiny shore crabs, sculpins, and rock pricklebacks. The big marine worms, with pincer jaws and hundreds of undulating legs along their sides, are left alone, but the slippery, eel-like pricklebacks are an endless source of wonder. Looking up from my work, I notice (with resignation) Weston already in the muddy water over his boot tops and with his hands bare. No sign of Stacy’s gloves anywhere. I stand and start to holler at him, but stop myself. He’s gleefully splashing and laughing with each rock the big kids
turn over, and even from here I can see the huge smile on his mud-spattered face. I guess if we wanted him clean and dry we’d have stayed home.
The rain has quit, but by the time we have enough oysters, the breeze is coming up, out of the north now and colder. The tide is rising, too. If we want clams, we’re going to have to hurry. With the long-handled cultivator, I dig into gravel up around the high tide line, moving along if there aren’t any clams after the first couple of digs. Glen hits pay dirt first, and the kids crowd around, sifting through the coarse sand for buried treasure. The clams here are native littleneck steamers, which in most areas of Puget Sound have been displaced (much like the Olympia oyster) by invasive Manila clams. They’re both tasty, but people who eat a lot of clams generally proclaim the natives superior. I’m not sure I can tell the difference on the table, but it’s good to know that there are still healthy pockets of the native species. We collect just enough to supplement tonight’s dinner, place them in a bucket with clear seawater so they can expel their sand, and carefully backfill the holes we’ve dug.
It’s time to head home. The kids are soaked, covered in mud and hungry. More than a few sets of small teeth are chattering. We gather at the base of the trail for a quick and futile sand removal shakedown and equipment inventory. Where’s Weston?
Stacy asks. I look up, scanning the beach, and there he is, waist deep in the cold water, facing away from us and heading out. The tide has come in, so he’s not very far away, but when I yell, he doesn’t seem to hear. Or he’s ignoring me. I wade toward him, stopping when the water threatens my boot tops. Hey, bud!
I call with more urgency. I can see now that he’s lost in another world, peering intently into the water and shuffling ever deeper. Whatever he’s chasing, it’s not moving toward land. Now he’s almost chest deep. I step forward and water pours into my boots, cold enough that I catch my breath. A shiver runs up my back. Weston!
I yell as I reach him. He turns slowly and looks at me, his eyes bright and smiling. What are you doing out here?
I ask. I’m trying to catch that crab but he keeps scooting away,
he says.
I throw him over my shoulder in a fireman’s carry and we splash onto the beach and up the trail. Water sloshes from my boots and streams out of Weston’s clothes down my jacket and pants. By the time we reach the car, we’re both soaked. Oh, Weston,
Skyla says, shaking her head in disapproval, oh, Weston.
He’s too busy laughing at his wrinkled toes to notice.
Back at the house, job one is mud and sand removal. The kids line up for the outdoor hillbilly shower – a hot-water hose bib is surely one of humankind’s greatest inventions – then streak inside for dry clothes. Grown-ups kick off boots and pile them with gritty, oyster juice-soaked gloves for a mass hosing down later on. Right now, we have to get busy in the kitchen.
While Stacy builds a fire and Glen starts cracking beers for the crowd, I throw a big pot of Lundberg wild rice in chicken stock on the stove. Then I give the oysters a quick rinse and put them in a colander to drain. A sprinkle of garlic salt and cracked pepper, and we’re ready to start production. First, a mix of flour and cornmeal goes into one big bowl. Next comes a bowl of eggs whisked with milk. And finally, a plate mounded with panko, the light, flaky Japanese breadcrumbs. Then it’s just a matter of taking each oyster down the line in order, ending with perfectly breaded bivalves and dough-covered fingers the size of hammer handles. Meanwhile, kids are racing up and down the hallway, with Maren Sweeney playing director and big sister to the whole careening brood. Candace has the big crab pot loaded with clams, butter, garlic, white wine, and parsley. A couple of big crusty loaves from the bakery up in Port Townsend are warming in the oven. Stacy’s tossing winter greens with dried cranberries, sunflower seeds, and vinaigrette. Sweeney, Glen, and Mia keep the oyster production rolling forward. Gary has a pan of mac and cheese going as an alternative for kids who might not be so enthusiastic about oysters.
If we’re going to get everyone fed, I’ll need to use the dreaded two-pan frying approach tonight. When the oil sizzles, I take a deep breath and start laying breaded oysters into the first pan. By the time I’ve filled the second pan, the first oysters are browning and ready to be turned. I have to move fast. Using long bamboo chopsticks, I get into a rhythm of lifting, turning, pulling finished oysters out and adding new ones. As each oyster reaches golden perfection, I set it on a rack and drop another one in. I sprinkle the first full rack of hot oysters with a pinch of kosher