Exploring Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i
By Sham Tickoo
4.5/5
()
About this ebook
Exploring Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i is a comprehensive textbook that has been written to cater to the needs of the students and professionals. The chapters in this textbook are structured in a pedagogical sequence, which makes the learning process very simple and effective for both the novice as well as the advanced users of STAAD.Pro. In this textbook, the author explains in detail the procedure of creating 2D and 3D models, assigning material constants, assigning cross-section properties, assigning supports, defining different loads, performing analysis, viewing results, and preparing report. The chapters in the book are punctuated with tips and notes, wherever necessary, to make the concepts clear, thereby enabling the user to create his own innovative projects.
The highlight of this textbook is that each concept introduced in it is explained with the help of suitable examples to facilitate better understanding. The simple and lucid language used in this textbook makes it a ready reference for both the beginners and the intermediate users.
• Concepts explained with Examples
The author has explained the concepts in detail with examples for better comprehension of the processes involved.
• Tips and Notes
The additional information related to topics is provided to the users in the form of tips and notes.
• Learning Objectives
The first page of every chapter summarizes the topics that are covered in that chapter.
• Self-Evaluation Test and Review Questions
Every chapter ends with Self-Evaluation Test so that the users can assess their knowledge of the chapter. The answers to Self-Evaluation Test are given at the end of the chapter. Also, the Review Questions are given at the end of chapters and they can be used by Instructors as test questions.
• Heavily Illustrated Text
The text in this book is heavily illustrated with screen capture images.
Sham Tickoo
Prof. Sham Tickoo is professor of Manufacturing Engineering at Purdue University Northwest, USA where he has taught design, drafting, CAD and other engineering courses for over nineteen years. Before joining Purdue University, Prof. Tickoo has worked as a machinist, quality control engineer, design engineer, engineering consultant, and software developer. He has received a US patent for his invention Self Adjusting Cargo Organizer for Vehicles. Professor Tickoo also leads the team of authors at CADCIM Technologies to develop world-class teaching and learning resources for Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and related technologies.
Read more from Sham Tickoo
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Reviews for Exploring Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i
6 ratings3 reviews
What our readers think
Readers find this title helpful and self-educating. It provides a lot of useful information and is appreciated by many. However, some readers feel that it reads more like a user's manual than a book. It focuses mainly on teaching the tools of staad pro and does not cover the design portion. Overall, it is considered an okay book.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The book is ok. Felt like reading a user's manual rather than a book. It will only teach you tools of staad pro. Design portion has not been covered.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5It’s was so amazing this book helped me a lot and this too.keep it up scribd.thank you so much
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5this is very helpful and self educating for the greenhorns. thank you.
Book preview
Exploring Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i - Sham Tickoo
Exploring Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i
for Structural Analysis
CADCIM Technologies
525 St. Andrews Drive
Schererville, IN 46375, USA
(www.cadcim.com)
Contributing Author
Sham Tickoo
Professor
Purdue University Calumet
Hammond, Indiana, USA
LOGO01.PCXLOGO01.PCXExploring Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i
Sham Tickoo
CADCIM Technologies
525 St Andrews Drive
Schererville, Indiana 46375, USA
www.cadcim.com
Copyright ©2015 by CADCIM Technologies, USA. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in the database or retrieval system without the prior permission of CADCIM Technologies.
ISBN 978-1-936646-94-4
NOTICE TO THE READER
Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described in the text or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained in the text. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer.
The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions.
The publisher makes no representation or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the reader’s use of, or reliance upon this material.
www.cadcim.com
CADCIM Technologies
DEDICATION
To teachers, who make it possible to disseminate knowledge
to enlighten the young and curious minds
of our future generations
To students, who are dedicated to learning new technologies
and making the world a better place to live in
THANKS
To employees of CADCIM Technologies for their valuable help
Online Training Program Offered by CADCIM Technologies
CADCIM Technologies provides effective and affordable virtual online training on various software packages including Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM), computer programming languages, animation, architecture, and GIS. The training is delivered ‘live’ via Internet at any time, any place, and at any pace to individuals as well as the students of colleges, universities, and CAD/CAM training centers. The main features of this program are:
Training for Students and Companies in a Classroom Setting
Highly experienced instructors and qualified engineers at CADCIM Technologies conduct the classes under the guidance of Prof. Sham Tickoo of Purdue University Calumet, USA. This team has authored several textbooks that are rated one of the best
in their categories and are used in various colleges, universities, and training centers in North America, Europe, and in other parts of the world.
Training for Individuals
CADCIM Technologies with its cost effective and time saving initiative strives to deliver the training in the comfort of your home or work place, thereby relieving you from the hassles of traveling to training centers.
Training Offered on Software Packages
CADCIM provides basic and advanced training on the following software packages:
CAD/CAM/CAE: CATIA, Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, Creo Parametric, Creo Direct, SolidWorks, Autodesk Inventor, Solid Edge, NX, AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, AutoCAD Plant 3D, Customizing AutoCAD, EdgeCAM, and ANSYS
Architecture and GIS: Autodesk Revit Architecture, AutoCAD Civil 3D, Autodesk Revit Structure, AutoCAD Map 3D, Revit MEP, Navisworks, Primavera, and Bentley STAAD Pro
Animation and Styling: Autodesk 3ds Max, Autodesk 3ds Max Design, Autodesk Maya,
Autodesk Alias, The Foundry NukeX, and MAXON CINEMA 4D
Computer Programming: C++, VB.NET, Oracle, AJAX, and Java
For more information, please visit the following link: http://www.cadcim.com
Note
If you are a faculty member, you can register by clicking on the following link to access the teaching resources: http://www.cadcim.com/Registration.aspx. The student resources are available at http://www.cadcim.com. We also provide Live Virtual Online Training on various software packages. For more information, write us at [email protected].
Conversion Table
Preface
42551.jpg42552.jpgSTAAD.Pro V8i
STAAD.Pro V8i, developed by Bentley Systems, is a powerful software used for structural analysis and design. It has various tools that help in modeling 2D and 3D models. These tools analyze and virtually design any type of structure. This enables the users to automate their tasks, and remove the tedious long procedures involved in the manual methods. STAAD.Pro is an effective tool for structural engineers and construction professionals.
STAAD.Pro has an extremely flexible modeling environment that helps in creating accurate models quickly and accurately. It supports broad ranges of Steel, Concrete, Aluminium, and Timber design codes. It is capable of analyzing any structure for static loads, dynamic response, soil-structure interaction, wind, earthquake, and moving loads. STAAD.Pro supports Bentley Rebar, AutoPipe, RAM Connection, STAAD.Foundation, and other software.
Exploring Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i is a comprehensive textbook that has been written to cater to the needs of the students and professionals. The chapters in this textbook are structured in a pedagogical sequence, which makes the learning process very simple and effective for both the novice as well as the advanced users of STAAD.Pro. In this textbook, the author explains in detail the procedure of creating 2D and 3D models, assigning material constants, assigning cross-section properties, assigning supports, defining different loads, performing analysis, viewing results, and preparing report. The chapters in the book are punctuated with tips and notes, wherever necessary, to make the concepts clear, thereby enabling the user to create his own innovative projects.
The highlight of this textbook is that each concept introduced in it is explained with the help of suitable examples to facilitate better understanding. The simple and lucid language used in this textbook makes it a ready reference for both the beginners and the intermediate users.
• Concepts explained with Examples
The author has explained the concepts in detail with examples for better comprehension of the processes involved.
• Tips and Notes
The additional information related to topics is provided to the users in the form of tips and notes.
• Learning Objectives
The first page of every chapter summarizes the topics that are covered in that chapter.
• Self-Evaluation Test and Review Questions
Every chapter ends with Self-Evaluation Test so that the users can assess their knowledge of the chapter. The answers to Self-Evaluation Test are given at the end of the chapter. Also, the Review Questions are given at the end of chapters and they can be used by Instructors as test questions.
• Heavily Illustrated Text
The text in this book is heavily illustrated with screen capture images.
Symbols Used in the Textbook
Note.PCX Note
The author has provided additional information related to various topics in the form of notes.
TIP.PCX Tip
The author has provided a lot of information to the users about the topic being discussed in the form of tips.
Unit System Followed in the Textbook
In this book, the Metric system has been used as the default unit system.
Formatting Conventions Used in the Textbook
Please refer to the following list for the formatting conventions used in this textbook.
• Values entered in edit boxes are written in boldface.
• Names of the files are italicized.
Example: Enter Buildings in the Name edit box.
Example: c03_staad_v8i_ex1
• Names of dialog boxes, menus, windows, edit boxes, check boxes, and radio buttons are written in boldface.
•
Example: The Property dialog box, the Density edit box of the Property dialog box, and so on.
• Names of tools, buttons, options, menu, command, pages, and tabs are written in boldface.
•
Example: The Add Beams tool, the OK button, the File menu, the Modeling tab, the General page, and so on.
Naming Conventions Used in the Textbook
Tool
If you click on an item in a toolbar and a command is invoked to create/edit an object or perform some action, then that item is termed as tool. For example: Insert Node tool and Translational Repeat tool, refer to Figure 1.
Figure 1 The tools available in a toolbar
AdditionalFig1.pcxButton
The item in a dialog box that has a 3d shape is termed as Button. For example, OK button, Cancel button, Apply button, and so on.
Dialog Box
In this textbook, different terms are used to indicate various components of a dialog box, refer to Figure 2.
dialog%20box.pcxFigure 2 Different components of a dialog box
Menu
A menu is the one in which a set of common tools and options are grouped together. These menus are given a name based on the tools grouped in them. For example, Mode menu, Geometry menu, and so on, refer to Figure 3.
Fig1.pcxFig2.pcxFigure 3 The partial view of Geometry and Mode menus
Options
Options are the items that are available in shortcut menus, dialog boxes, drop-down lists, and so on. For example, choose the Orientation option from the shortcut menu displayed on right-clicking in the Main Window, refer to Figure 4.
options.pcxFigure 4 The shortcut menu displayed in the main window
Free Companion Website
It has been our constant endeavor to provide you the best textbooks and services at affordable price. In this endeavor, we have come out with a Free Companion website that will facilitate the process of teaching and learning of STAAD.Pro V8i. If you purchase this textbook, you will get access to the files on the Companion website.
The resources available for the faculty and students in this website are as follows:
Faculty Resources
• Technical Support
You can get online technical support by contacting [email protected].
• Instructor Guide
Solutions to all review questions and exercises in the textbook are provided in the instructor guide to help the faculty members test the skills of the students.
• PowerPoint Presentations
The contents of the book are arranged in PowerPoint slides that can be used by the faculty for their lectures.
• Example Files
The example files used are available for free download.
Student Resources
• Technical Support
You can get online technical support by contacting [email protected].
• Example Files
The example files used are available for free download.
If you face any problem in accessing these files, please contact the publisher at [email protected] or the author at [email protected] or [email protected].
Stay Connected
You can now stay connected with us through Facebook and Twitter to get the latest information about our textbooks, videos, and teaching/learning resources. To stay informed of such updates, follow us on Facebook (www.facebook.com/cadcim) and Twitter (@cadcimtech). You can also subscribe to our YouTube channel (www.youtube.com/cadcimtech) to get the information about our latest video tutorials.
Chapter 1
25461.jpgIntroduction to STAAD.Pro V8i
Learning Objectives
After completing this chapter, you will be able to:
• Understand the basic features of STAAD.Pro V8i
• Start STAAD.Pro V8i software
• Use different components of the user interface of STAAD.Pro V8i
• Start a new project in STAAD.Pro V8i
• Import different files to STAAD.Pro V8i
Introduction to staad.pro v8i
STAAD.Pro V8i is used to create, analyze, and design any type of virtual structure through its flexible modeling environment. The three basic activities which are to be carried out to achieve this goal are: model generation, calculations to obtain the analytical results, and result verification. All these activities are discussed individually in different chapters. STAAD.Pro is designed for engineers who understand the process of modeling, analyzing, and designing a structure.
Basic features of staad.pro v8i
The basic features of STAAD.Pro V8i are listed below:
1) State-of-the art 2D/3D graphical environment.
2) Ability to perform structural analysis and design such as static, P-delta, pushover, response spectrum, time history, cable (linear and non-linear), buckling, and steel, concrete and timber design.
3) Ability to generate 2D/3D CAD models.
4) Modeling of truss and beam members, plates, solids, linear and non-linear cables, and curvilinear beams.
5) Advanced automatic load generation facilities for wind, area, floor, and moving loads.
6) Customizable structural templates for creating a model.
7) Toggle display of loads, supports, properties, and structural elements.
8) User-controlled numbering scheme for structural elements.
Starting bentley staad.pro v8i
You can start STAAD.Pro V8i by double-clicking on the STAAD.Pro V8i icon available on the desktop. Alternatively, choose Start > All Programs > STAAD.Pro v8i > STAAD.Pro from the task bar for Window 7, refer to Figure 1-1; the interface will be displayed.
c01_staad_fig1.pcxFigure 1-1 Starting STAAD.Pro from the task bar
User interface
The user interface of STAAD.Pro is divided into five areas: Project Tasks, Recent Files, Help Topics, License Configuration, and STAAD News, refer to Figure 1-2. These areas are discussed next.
c01_staad_fig2.pcxFigure 1-2 User interface of STAAD.Pro V8i
Project Tasks
The Project Tasks area contains several options which are used for creating a new project, opening an existing project, opening a STAAD model from a project wise repository, configuring settings, and so on.
The New Project option is used to create a new project. The process of creating a new project is discussed in detail later in this chapter. The Open Project option is used to open an existing project in STAAD.Pro. The Open From ProjectWise option is used to open a model from a project wise repository. The Configuration option is used to configure the program settings such as units, color, input/output file formats, default design codes, and so on. The Backup Manager option is used to view and edit the backup options such as the settings for backups and auto save.
Recent Files
In the Recent Files area, six recently used files will be displayed. You can open any of these files by clicking on the required file. When you place cursor on any of the recently used files, its preview and location will be displayed on the right side of the area.
Help Topics
In the Help Topics area, several options are available which are used for accessing help documents online and offline, technical support services, product news, and so on. You can access the offline help by clicking on the Help Contents option.
License Configuration
In the License Configuration area, you can select the code required for the project by selecting the check box beside the code. If the license is available, the circle beside the check box will be green otherwise it will be red.
Starting A new project
In STAAD.Pro, you can start a new project. To do so, choose the New Project option from the Project Tasks area; the New dialog box will be displayed, as shown in Figure 1-3. In this dialog box, you need to provide some essential data which is necessary for creating the model such as the structure type to be created. Select the Space, Plane, Floor, or Truss check box to specify the structure type. For example, for space structure type, select the Space check box and then specify the name of the file in the File Name text box. Next, specify the location where the file will be saved. To do so, choose the Browse button available next to the Location edit box; the Browse For Folder dialog box will be displayed. In this dialog box, select the folder in which you want to save the file and then choose the OK button; the path of the location will be displayed in the Location edit box. In the Length Units area, specify the length unit by selecting the corresponding radio buttons. Similarly, specify the force unit by selecting the corresponding radio button in the Force Units area.
c01_staad_fig3.pcxFigure 1-3 The New dialog box
After specifying all the data, choose the Next button; the Where do you want to go? dialog box will be displayed, as shown in Figure 1-4. In this dialog box, you will specify the method to be used for creating the model. These methods are discussed next.
c01_staad_fig4.pcxFigure 1-4 The Where do you want to go? dialog box
You can select the Add Beam check box to create the model by creating nodes and members using the construction grid. Select the Add Plate check box to create the model by creating new joints, 3-noded and 4-noded plate elements using the construction grid. Select the Add Solid check box to create the model by creating new joints and 8-noded solid/brick elements using the construction grid. Select the Open Structure Wizard check box to create model by using standard, parametric structural templates for trusses, surfaces, bay frames, and so on. Select the Open STAAD Editor check box to create model using STAAD syntax commands through the STAAD Editor window. Select the Edit Job Information check box to provide information about the client’s name, job title, engineer involved, and so on before creating the model. All these methods are discussed in detail in further chapters. You can choose the < Back button to go back to the previous page and make any changes in the unit and other settings in the New dialog box. After specifying all the options, choose the Finish button; the STAAD.Pro user interface will be displayed, as shown in Figure 1-5.
c01_fig_1-5.pcxFigure 1-5 The user interface of STAAD.Pro V8i
Working in user interface
The user interface of STAAD.Pro V8i comprises of several elements such as the Menu bar, Toolbar, Side Toolbar, Tabs, Pages, Snap Node/Beam Window, Data Area, and Main Window, refer to Figure 1-5. The interface elements are exclusively designed to provide an easy access to the tools and windows. These elements are discussed next.
Menu Bar
The menu bar is located at the top of the interface. It comprises of different menus: File, Edit, View, Tools, Select, Geometry, Command, Analyze, Mode, Window, and Help. These menus will be available in the Modeling mode, once you will switch to different mode such as Postprocessing different menus will appear in the Menu Bar. These modes are discussed in later chapters. The different menus in the menu bar are discussed next.
File
The File menu contains the options which are used for performing different file operations such as creating new structure, opening an existing model, saving files, printing files, and so on. Figure 1-6 shows different options in the File menu.
c01_staad_fig6.pcxFigure 1-6 Different options in the File menu
The New option in the menu is used for creating