Brain Builders: Easy Exercises to Sharpen Your Mind
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About this ebook
Frank MD Minirth
Frank Minirth, MD (1946-2015) was president of the Minirth Clinic in Richardson, Texas, and an adjunct professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. He was the author or coauthor of several books, including the bestselling Happiness Is a Choice and Strong Memory, Sharp Mind. For more information, visit www.minirthclinic.com.
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Brain Builders - Frank MD Minirth
© 2007 by Frank Minirth
Published by Revell
a division of Baker Publishing Group
P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.revellbooks.com
Spire edition published 2018
Previously published in 2007 under the title A Brilliant Mind and in 2010 under the title Boost Your Brainpower
Ebook edition created 2018
Ebook corrections 08.23.2023
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
ISBN 978-1-4934-1385-0
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture is taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture marked KJV is taken from the King James Version of the Bible.
Scripture marked NASB is taken from the New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.
Baker Publishing Group publications use paper produced from sustainable forestry practices and post-consumer waste whenever possible.
Contents
Cover 1
Title Page 3
Copyright Page 4
Introduction 7
1. A Brilliant Mind 9
2. Neuroplasticity 15
3. Memory Techniques 21
4. Introductory Tests 31
5. Parts-of-Speech Words 39
6. Relationship Words 63
7. An Assortment of Words 71
8. Various Nuances of Sundry Words 91
9. Difficult Words 107
10. Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots 123
11. Abbreviations, Symbols, and Equations 149
12. Foreign Words 155
13. Specialized Fields: From Christianity to Physics 161
14. Scripture Memorization and Neuroplasticity 195
15. Key Questions about Neurogenesis 213
Conclusion 221
Notes 223
Bibliography 225
About the Author 237
Other books by Frank Minirth 239
Back Ads 240
Back Cover 243
Introduction
So you want a brilliant mind, I said with a twinkle in my eye to an inquiring seven-year-old.
Well, I can tell you how to develop one." She followed my advice, and she recently completed college with a 4.0 GPA, scored among the erudite on the MCAT, and will soon enter medical school.
Whether you are five or ninety-five, you can develop a more brilliant mind. Whether your IQ is 85 or 165, brilliance can be increased. Whatever your age or occupation, brilliance is yours for the taking through the exercises contained in this book. The following pages will give you concrete tools to move in that direction. As surely as we can develop muscle cells with physical exercises, we can develop brain cells and connections with mental exercises.
Only 3,500 words separate the culturally literate from others. What words could you learn from religion, English, literature, art, music, math, physics, biology, and neurology that might elude many other people? The word lists in this book (containing over four thousand words and phrases) will help you close that cultural literacy gap and increase your mental power.
Each chapter begins with a quotation by a brilliant mind from science, literature, or the Bible. The passages are selected to illustrate how a better knowledge of words develops a brilliant mind.
Whatever your level of expertise—from a maven to a neophyte—you will benefit from this book. There are few who cannot learn from these simple techniques. On the other hand, there are few who will plumb the depths of the knowledge of this book. Whatever your age, a brilliant mind may well be within your grasp.
Oh, by the way, the young girl I mentioned earlier was my daughter, Renee. Just as she developed a brilliant mind, so can you.
1
A Brilliant Mind
A well-developed vocabulary is the outward sign of a well-developed mind. Words are the working tools of your brain, just as surely as your hands or your eyes.
Marilyn vos Savant
1946–
This is sage advice from the person with the highest IQ ever measured on the Stanford-Binet intelligence test. Normal is 100; Marilyn vos Savant registered 230.
Another succinct admonition from vos Savant: Every day, choose one word, one you’re not sure you know, and look it up in the dictionary.
1
Don’t let anything stop you from increasing your memory power. Start with what you can grasp, and move from there. I believe you’ll surprise yourself with your brain’s ability to stretch your memory beyond anything you thought possible.
dividerIncreasing brain power does not depend upon age, station in life, or intelligence; what matters is desire. No matter your age—seven, seventeen, fifty-seven, seventy-seven—you can exercise your mind. A desire to empower one’s mental capacity, coupled with effective techniques of vocabulary recall, will lead almost anyone to excel. Thomas Edison, thought by many to have the highest IQ in the last millennium, was dismissed from school because his teacher thought he did not have the intelligence to succeed academically. Albert Einstein could not read until he was seven and still was considered a slow learner in high school. Winston Churchill was last in his class in school but developed a remarkable vocabulary that led him to become one of the greatest orators of all time. If Edison, why not you? If Einstein, why not you? If Churchill, why not you? Your mental muscles can be developed as surely as your physical muscles.
Most of us naturally use less than 5 percent of our overall brain potential. The development of the other 95 percent lies in our own hands. The brain can be tuned, developed, and improved. It is the most highly developed computer ever made, and yet the circuits and the cells must be sharpened until it becomes analogous to a highly tuned engine. By tuning your brain, you create innumerable new opportunities for growth, communication, and experience, and you save countless hours formerly spent retrieving information—hours that can now be spent in fruitful enterprise and relationships.
When I am on the radio, I respond to numerous questions ranging from biochemistry, physiology, and neurology to theology. Callers invariably ask me if I am using a computer to look up the information. I answer, Yes, I have the most matchless computer ever made—the human brain.
You have that same potential; it merely awaits release. Good grades, job promotions, understanding in conversation, and the ability to persuade others—all are aided by the skills you can acquire from the tips and word lists in the following pages.
An Exceptional Tool
I have always loved words. Even in high school I enjoyed the study of words. The logic, I reasoned, was simple: we think in words; words are the tools of thoughts. With words we express our beliefs. With words we encourage others to act upon our beliefs. Others judge us by how we use words. Most standardized tests rely upon word identification in synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.
Different environments, people, and even opportunities to stand up for our beliefs and values all call for our ability to use words in a manner understandable to the subculture we are addressing. The right word allows us to connect with others. The French say that truth lies in nuances, and with the fine nuances of words we connect and communicate. Words are our showcase to the world. With words we create the perception we want to present. Indeed, words are of great price.
The average adult probably has a vocabulary of thirty to sixty thousand words. The highly literate may extend to one hundred thousand words. Yet the English language has well over one million words. Moving above the thirty-thousand-word range will greatly enhance our communication skills.
Why Memorize Words
Career success has been found to correlate with the number of words one knows. In the 1930s, Johnson O’Connor’s famous research at the Human Engineering Laboratory of Boston on one hundred young men studying to be executives revealed that of those who tested in the upper 10 percent, all had executive positions five years later, yet none of those testing in the lower 25 percent did.2 Many other tests since O’Connor’s have confirmed the correlation between career success and vocabulary knowledge. For example, chief executive officers are consistently found to have higher vocabulary knowledge than any other group, even doctors and lawyers.3
We form concepts with words. Many standardized tests (GRE, MAT, SAT) involve vocabulary and language. Since neuroplasticity (more about this term later) does exist, we can increase IQ through words. As we learn words, the number of connections in the brain and the number of cells themselves increase.
In refining the following technique, I took a clue from the Chinese language. Their language is extremely effective because it is simplified in many respects: no persons, no inflections, no tenses, no infinitives, no irregular verbs, and no articles; in short, simple though complex. The lesson I learned was to make the word definitions simple and short. The definitions are brief by design. The words are grouped according to related clusters: words describing other words, such as large, small, good, food, speaking, agreeable, generosity, many, old, new, people; words from different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives; and words representing concepts, such as experts, obedience, being careful, and wisdom. I also encourage memory tips such as visualization with exaggeration.
The technique works, and why not? It is simple, is easy to use, is interesting, brings a diversion from worry, and promotes success in career or school. This tool is built on the concept of neuroplasticity, taking advantage of the fact that the brain can change in response to our experience—in this case, the experience of memorization.
How to Use This Book
The word lists contained in this book will start you on the road to increasing your brain capacity and even possibly forming new brain cells. Who wouldn’t want that? Before we go further, however, a few comments are in order regarding how the word assignments were chosen. The brain can better comprehend a one-word definition than a long one. Thus, many of the definitions given are very short. Many words are also grouped for ease of learning—for example, nouns, verbs, adjectives, foreign words, similar words, prefixes, suffixes, word roots, and words from specific fields of cultural literacy (Christianity, English, literature, art, music, biology, neurology, and physics).
Finally, if the assignments seem numerous, remember that we are not seeking to cultivate an average mind but a brilliant mind.