Finding Freedom to Create: A Painter's Roadmap
By Dianne Mize
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About this ebook
Travel with Dianne Mize as she takes you on a journey to your inner artist and guides you with practical ways to set aside struggle and enjoy being the creative individual that you know you are.
Mize inserts tutorials and brain teasers among philosophical ideals and psychological certainties as she compares the processes in the visual arts with music and shows parallels in an array of pursuits using examples from Mozart to Danica Patrick. She explores in depth how the composing principles artists use are direct reflections of a healthy human psychology as well as the organizing energy that keeps nature and the universe working.
Whether you are just beginning or already proficient as an artist, Finding Freedom to Create provides an enlightening guide to help you find confidence in your inner voice and tap into solid resources that can aid you on the way to artistic wholeness.
Dianne Mize
Dianne Mize is a lifelong artist and has been a teacher of painting and drawing for the past fifty years. She began as a high school teacher in Visual Art and English. Later she taught in Georgia’s Governor’s Honors Program for six years, having chaired the Visual Arts program for four of those. She chaired the Department of Visual Art at Piedmont College for ten years before co-founding with her life-partner, the late Dr. Howard G. Hanson, the Dianne Mize Studio, where she taught until her retirement in 2007. Dianne holds a Master of Fine Arts degree in Painting and received an undergraduate minor in music. Music has been as important to her as painting. During her years in Governor’s Honors, she devised a course called The Creative Process exploring how all creative acts flow through a similar process of becoming manifest even though the results might be vastly different. Her investigations in the creative process confirmed her teaching philosophy of Individual Uniqueness asserting that when an individual is responding from his or her deepest innermost self, the results will be unique no matter their subject or genre. It is her insistence on claiming this uniqueness that has been the trademark of her teaching methods. Dianne lives in the foothills of the Appalachians in Northeast Georgia with her schnauzer, Maggie. She continues to paint, write, play her hammered dulcimer and enjoy the mysteries of nature that surround her. Join Dianne in her myriad journeys at www.diannemizestudio.com .
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Finding Freedom to Create - Dianne Mize
Copyright © 2014 Dianne Mize.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
Balboa Press books may be ordered through booksellers or by contacting:
Balboa Press
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Bloomington, IN 47403
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Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
The author of this book does not dispense medical advice or prescribe the use of any technique as a form of treatment for physical, emotional, or medical problems without the advice of a physician, either directly or indirectly. The intent of the author is only to offer information of a general nature to help you in your quest for emotional and spiritual well-being. In the event you use any of the information in this book for yourself, which is your constitutional right, the author and the publisher assume no responsibility for your actions.
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Thinkstock.
All illustrations and paintings by Dianne Mize.
ISBN: 978-1-4525-9694-5 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-4525-9696-9 (hc)
ISBN: 978-1-4525-9695-2 (e)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014907672
Balboa Press rev. date: 04/30/2014
CONTENTS
PREFACE
1 THE ESSENCE OF CREATIVE FREEDOM
Individual Uniqueness
Style: The Artist’s Hand
The Creative Current
2 CRAFT: THE ARTIST’S VOICE
The Decline of Craft
The Return of Craft
Restrictive Practices
Keeping Your Own Voice
3 SEEING: THE ARTIST’S RESOURCE
Let’s Draw
The Air Glide Exercise
The Phantom Drawing Exercise
The Cruising Exercise
How to Look at Your Drawing
Seeing as Your Resource
4 COMPOSING: THE HEARTBEAT OF EXPRESSION
The Means Is the Messenger
Born Knowing
Demystifying the Principles
of Composition
A New Name, A New Way of Thinking
The Composing Generators
Generators’ Roles
5 HOW COMPOSING WORKS
The Results Generators
Order and Unity
Harmony
Balance
Rhythm
Movement
Proportion
The Magic Continuum
The Worker Generators
Selecting and Placing
Contrasting and Emphasizing
Transitions: Gradating and Modulating
Repeating and Varying
Elaborating and Economizing
Isolating
Overlapping
Converging
Assigning Dominance
Summing It Up
6 THE VOCABULARY OF COMPOSING
Our Seeing Awareness
Value: The Supreme Element
Color: The Element of Multiples
Dissecting Color
The Color Wheel
Color and Music
The Physical Nature of Color
Shape: The Element of Limitations
Texture: The Element of Intrigue
Line: The Leading Element
Direction: The Guiding Element
Size: The Relational Element
Wrapping Up the Vocabulary
There is No Correct Way to Compose
7 THE COMPOSING PROCESS
Translating
From Strategy to Creation
The Notan
From Thinking to No-thinking
A Brief Journal of Observing and Translating
Bringing in Color
From Notan to Color
Translating Color
Transposing versus Translating
Color Schemes for Translating and Transposing
Color Schemes as Strategy
The Image Solution
Visual Paths as Strategies
A Single Unifying Device
Composing Trip-ups
The Space Between
When Not to Think
When Not to Compose
Convention Breakers
The Zen of Composing
8 CLAIMING CREATIVE FREEDOM
Deleting Fear
There Is No Correct Way to Draw
The Power of Gesture
Approaching Gesture Drawing
Discovering Movement and Drawing It
The Correct Way
Myth about Drawing
9 CREATIVE FREEDOM IS IMMINENT
How Do We Evaluate the Work?
What Makes a Masterful Painting?
EPILOGUE
Nature as Our Guide
Going Forward
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
RECOMMENDED READING
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
To my students then and now, without whose desires to find their true voices, I could not be a teacher.
And for my beloved Howard, whose spirit lives close within and who taught me that true creative freedom comes when one relaxes into the person one was born to be.
Art is neither a profession nor a hobby. Art is a way of being.
—Frederick Franck, Zen Seeing, Zen Drawing
We are each born with a uniqueness that is our individuality. If we exchange that uniqueness for a mask of any kind, we will not fully realize our purpose on this earth: it is within that part of ourselves where we are truly free.
—Dianne Mize,
Dianne Mize Studio Catalogue,
1984-2007
PREFACE
At nine years old, I gazed spellbound as a potter shaped a pot from a lump of clay. I wanted to see it again and again and again. I rattled off question after question as he worked. I dogged his every step as he moved around the shop. It was a defining day. I wanted to do that.
I pulled my brother’s red wagon down to the creek to look for clay. The potter had explained how to spot the good stuff, avoid the inferior, and ways to dig and process it. I still can feel the excitement of discovering an abundance of the good, slick, soggy dirt. It smelled fresh and alive just like the huge pile behind the potter’s shop.
With the potter’s studio in mind, I scavenged odds and ends from my father’s workshop, and in an old outbuilding I fashioned my own potter’s shop. I set out to process the clay just as the potter had done and then to find ways to form my own little pots.
There was a joy and exhilaration having shapes form within my hands. All awareness of time stopped. All existence narrowed to the act of creating. I was one with all that ever was or ever would be. This little semblance of a pottery shop would become my refuge for several years to come.
Our small town lived practically in isolation during those days, but I didn’t know that remoteness. Instead, my mind was busy imagining fascinating worlds of possibilities. I was forever seeking those kinetic moments, whether making little clay pots, exploring the mechanisms of my bicycle, or inventing an automatic kite flyer for my homemade kites.
Even at that early age, it was in those moments of creating when I felt most at home. There I found joy in just being.
After graduating high school, I entered Young Harris College, where the world of art and philosophical thought opened up to me. Even though the public school I attended had offered nothing in the arts or philosophy, I had explored poetry, painting, music, photography, and, of course, my clay work pretty much on my own. Piano and guitar lessons were the exception.
But here in this small mountain college for the first time, I met a close group of people who loved discussing ideas, who wrote poetry, played music—people who were artists. In these folks lived an inner spark unlike that of anyone I’d ever known. For the first time in my life, I felt at home with other human beings, these students and teachers, whose zest for life felt to me like those childhood days in my pottery shop.
In this environment it was acceptable to question religion, to discuss philosophy, to look for meaning. Art was not just a hobby, art was life. And so it was here that I realized the arts as a calling. It was here that I turned toward painting and music and never looked back.
I became aware of the creative process as a concept in the early 1960s when, as a young teacher, I discovered Brewster Ghiselin’s book entitled The Creative Process, which featured artists and thinkers of all genres, each recounting their experience with creating.
What I found intriguing was that no matter what the discipline or genre, the process of creating is universal. Ghiselin summarized what was to become for me a lifelong mission:
the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond … to transcend the old order. … In order to invent one must yield to the indeterminate within.
As my artistic life and my teaching life unfolded, I became aware that the joy and exhilaration I had felt while a child working with clay was my inner spirit rejoicing in the act of creating. It became clear to me that my mission as artist was to stay in tune with and to hold true to that inner voice and that my job as teacher was to instill the same within my students.
I believe that each person is born with a unique way of seeing and can learn to express that uniqueness, that the teaching of art should be concerned with tapping this distinctiveness and providing techniques and knowledge to empower it to flourish. The creation of art should never be by imitation, but rather a manifestation of one’s inner voice, the voice from one’s individual uniqueness.
Finding Freedom to Create is a testament of what I have learned about how we artists can recognize and claim our own God-given individuality, and how we can best prepare ourselves to gain the freedom to make who we are the terms within which we create.
Because I am a painter and have spent my career teaching painting and drawing, much of what follows is written in the language of the painter. It is from here that I can speak with authority. Because I am also a musician, throughout these pages there are many correlations between visual art and music. And because I am a lover of poetry and the great mystics and philosophers, you’ll find a thread from them as well.
CHAPTER 1
The Essence of Creative Freedom
Once you label me you negate me
—Søren Kierkegaard
Individual Uniqueness
To be free to create is to be unencumbered, to enter into the creative act without hesitation, without doubt, without self-consciousness. This haven is like a waterfall streaming in continuous harmony with an unending source and unlimited potential. Our supply of creative energy originates from within the essence of who we are, that place of uniqueness that comes with us the day we are born. It is our individuality.
This is the complete I am within each of us. From our birth moment forward, no matter what happens to us, we remain I am. Among the seven billion humans inhabiting the Earth, you are the only one among them who is you. You are your own creative source.
In a perfect world the I am would be given unconditional acceptance. The priority of the culture itself would be to nurture that distinctiveness, beginning at birth and continuing through full maturity. But societies are still evolving, still preferring that we blend together, still judging that to be acceptable is to be defined by externally prescribed collective values regardless of one internal identity. It is not a perfect world.
In most cultures, generation after generation tends to cling unquestioningly to accepted myths and beliefs. These they pass on to their children, just as their parents had to them. They do not try to see the I am living in that little human being they were given.
From a very young age we learn either to appreciate who we are or to judge ourselves inadequate: it all depends upon the degree to which we feel we are acceptable. This dilemma seems familiar to many of us, especially those of us who as children didn’t fit the expectations of our families or of the society and culture in which we grew up.
It is the nature of the artist to see things differently, to explore what other people take for granted. We imagine new worlds, we delight in small things others find insignificant, our strong intuition often leads us to ask questions that raise eyebrows, and our inner knowing sometimes defies conscious reasoning. Many of us perceive beyond what seems obvious or appears to be possible. We are most content when we are creating.
If we are fortunate enough to be born into a family that honors our quirks, we will grow a strong self-confidence, and our inner voice stands a good chance of becoming the driving force of our lives. But if our family insists on our putting aside childish things, replacing them with tradition’s expectations, we begin to experience conflict.
As our world expands and as we continue to be exposed to the druthers of those around us, we begin to judge ourselves insufficient. We are conflicted between blending into the conventions of our culture or risking alienation. We need affirmation.
We find ways to camouflage ourselves in an effort to fit in. We convince ourselves that through imitation