Concise Dictionary Of Idioms: How to use Idioms to write English attractively
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About this ebook
Use of everyday idioms bring colour to any writing and speech. Since they don't really mean, word by word, what they say, idioms can stump even regular writers and speakers. When and where to uidioms becomes 'as easy as pie' with this Dictionary of Idioms. Alphabetical listing makes searching idioms a 'piece of cake.'
Whether you are fluent in English or just a learner, this dictionary can help you read, write and speak with new understanding and a lot more fun!
Special features:
o Widely used and popular idioms given with meanings
o Inclusion of foreign idioms currently in use in English language
o Arranged Alphabetically: A – Z
o Useful grammatical information given as Appendices
An authoritative dictionary to spice up written and oral communication for students, writers, speakers and interested readers!
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Book preview
Concise Dictionary Of Idioms - V&S Publishers
Z
Publisher’s Note
Considering the growing importance of English in all spheres of life, we recently published an EXC-EL Series (Excellence in English Language) composed of four books - English Vocabulary Made Easy, English Grammar & Usage, Spoken English, and Improve Your Vocabulary. We thought we have done our bit. No sooner, the Series hit the market; a volley of readers sought our help to improve diction, presentation and attractiveness of their conversation - both in writing and speaking.
Being aware that our existence as a publishing house depends solely upon fulfilling readers' expectations and continued patronage, we decided to come out with something that can add spark to any conversation while making it appear interesting. This Dictionary of Idioms is the outcome. There are three more companion dictionaries on - Phrases, Proverbs and Metaphors & Similes.
This book explains the meaning behind hundreds of idioms that you hear or read in English each day. The meanings are shown in italics. In order to keep it concise, this dictionary attempts to present most commonly confused idioms. Having an exhaustive one will just overwhelm you with thousands of idioms that nobody uses anymore. English remains immensely popular, attractive, articulate and rich language but its idioms are often 'tough nuts to crack'.
What led us to publish this? Idioms appear in every language, and English has thousands of them. They are often confusing because the meaning of the whole group of words taken together has little, often nothing, to do with the meaning of the words taken one by one. For instance, to 'let the cat out of the bag' means to reveal the secret. Today the phrase has nothing to do either with a cat or a bag but hundreds of years ago it actually did. In order to understand a language, you must be aware of what the idioms in that language mean. If you try to figure out the meaning of an idiom literally, word by word, you will get completely befuddled.
We would be happy to have your views and comments for improving the content and quality of the edition.
Introduction
An idiom is a combination of words that has a figurative meaning, due to its common usage. An idiom's figurative meaning is separate from the literal meaning or definition of the words of which it is made. Idioms are numerous and they occur frequently in all languages. There are estimated to be at least 25,000 idiomatic expressions in the English language.
For Example: She is pulling my leg. To pull someone 's leg means to trick them by telling them something untrue.
Following is a list of Idioms with their Meanings. Read, understand and learn them as they may be of great help in your day to day conversations and in making sentences as well as in writing good English.
A
A bit too much
If something is excessive or annoying
A bridge too far
A bridge too far is an act of overreaching-going too far and getting into trouble
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link
This means that processes, organisations, etc, are vulnerable because the weakest person or part can always damage or break them.
A day late and a dollar short
If something is a day late and a dollar short, it is too little, and too late.
A fool and his money are soon parted
People who aren't careful with their money spend it quickly.
A fool at forty is a fool forever
If someone hasn't matured by the time they reach forty, they never will.
A fresh pair of eyes
A person who is brought in to examine something carefully.
A hitch in one's giddy-up
Not feeling well.
A lick and a promise
If you give something a lick and a promise, you do it hurriedly, most often incompletely, intending to return to it later.
A light purse is a heavy curse
Life is difficult when you don't have much money.
A list
Prominent and influential people who comprise the most desirable guests at a social function or gathering.
A little bird told me
If someone doesn't want to say where they got some information from, they can say that a little bird told them.
A little learning is a dangerous thing
A small amount of knowledge can cause people to think they are more expert than they really are.
A long row to hoe
Something that is a long row to hoe is a difficult task that takes a long time.
A lost ball in the high weeds
A lost ball in the high weeds is someone who does not know what they are doing, where they are or how to do something.
A lot on my plate
If you have got a lot on your plate, you are very busy and have commitments.
A month of Sundays
A month of Sundays is a long period of time.
A penny for your thoughts
A way of asking someone what they are thinking about.
A penny saved is a penny earned
Saving money is just as important as earning money- we shouldn't spend it foolishly.
A picture is worth a thousand words
A picture can often get a message across much better than the best verbal description.
A poor man's something
Something or someone that can be compared to something or someone else, but is not as good is a poor man's version.
A pretty penny
Very expensive.
A problem shared is a problem halved
If you talk about your problems, it will make you feel better.
A rising tide lifts all boats
Describes the idea that when an economy is performing well, all people will benefit from it.
A rolling stone gathers no moss
An ambitious person is more successful than a person not trying to achieve anything.
A shallow brook babbles the loudest
People who are loud and talk a lot usually have nothing of substance to say.
A slice off a cut loaf is never missed
Having sexual intercourse with someone who is not a virgin, especially when they are in a relationship.
A steal
If something is a steal, it costs much less than it is really worth.
A still tongue keeps a wise head
Wise people don't talk much.
A textbook case
A classic or common example of something.
A watched pot never boils
Some things work out in their own time, so being impatient and constantly checking will just make things seem longer.
A1
If something is A1, it is the very best or finest.
ABC
ABC means the basics of something- knowing the ABC of science, etc.
Abide by a decision
If you abide by a decision, you accept it and comply with it, even though you might disagree with it.
Abject lesson
An abject lesson serves as a warning to others.
About as useful as a chocolate teapot
Someone or something that is of no practical use.
Above and beyond
This means more than what is expected or required.
Above board
Carried out in a legal and proper manner.
Above par
Better than average or normal
Above the fold
If a news story is important, it will be in the top half of the page of a newspaper.
Above the salt
This means that something or someone has a high position.
Absence makes the heart grow fonder
When people are apart, their love grows stronger.
Accident waiting to happen
There's definitely going to be an accident or it's bound to go wrong.
Ace in the hole
A secret advantage that other people are not aware of; it can be used to one;s advantage when the time is right.
Ace up your sleeve
To have something that will give you an advantage that other people don't know about.
Achilles' heel
Aperson's weak spot.
Acid test
Something that proves whether something is good, effective, etc, or not.
Across the board
Something that applies to everybody.
Across the pond
On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, used to refer to the US or the UK depending on the speaker's location.
Act of God
Something like an earthquake or floods that human beings cannot prevent or control.
Act of war
An action that is either intended to start a war or that is interpreted as being sufficient cause for a war.
Actions speak louder than words
People actually do is more important than what they say- people can promise things but then fail to deliver.
Adam's ale
Water
Adam's apple
A bulge in the throat, mostly seen in men.
Add fuel to the fire
To make a bad situation worse.
Add insult to injury
To worsen a bad situation.
After the watershed
The time limit after which more controversial subjects, bad language, etc, can be shown on TV in some countries.
After your own heart
A person who thinks the same way as you.
Against the clock
To be rushed and have very little time to do something.
Against the grain
To be unwilling to do something because it contradicts what you believe in, but you have no real choice.
Age before beauty
A way of allowing an older person to do something first, though often in a slightly sarcastic way.
Agony aunt
A newspaper columnist who gives advice to people having problems, especially personal ones.
Ahead of the curve
To represent the top percentile of results that either has the advanced skills or understanding that sets one apart.
Ahead of the pack
To have made more progress than your rivals.
Ahead of time
To happen before the set time.
Air your dirty laundry in public
To reveal aspects of your private life that should really remain private, by telling a secret, arguing in public, etc.
Albatross around your neck
A problem resulting from something you did that stops you from being successful.
Alike as two peas
Identical.
Alive and kicking
Active.
All ages and stripes
A shorthand for expressing a diversity of folks in a group
All along
To have known something from the very beginning.
All and sundry
Each one and everyone.
All bark and no bite
When someone talks tough but really isn't.
All bets are off
Agreements that have been made no longer apply.
All but
To almost do something, but not completely finish it.
All cats are grey in the dark
Things are indistinguishable in the dark so appearances don't matter.
All dressed up and nowhere to go
You're prepared for something that isn't going to happen.
All ears
To be very interested in hearing about something.
All eyes on me
Everyone is paying attention to one particular subject or object.
All fingers and thumbs
Too excited or clumsy to do something properly that requires manual dexterity.
All hat, no cattle
When someone talks big, but cannot back it up.
All heart
Very kind and generous.
All hell broke loose
Chaos, confusion and trouble.
All in a day's work
Nothing special; routine.
All in your head
Imagined and not real.
All mod cons
Having all the best and most desirable features.
All mouth and trousers
Someone who talks or boasts a lot but doesn't deliver.
All my eye and Peggy Martin
Something said or written that is unbelievable, rumour.
All of the above
Everything that has been said or written.
All over bar the shouting
The outcome is absolutely certain.
All over Hell's half acre
Everywhere.
All over the map
Something that doesn't stick to the main topic and goes off on tangents.
All over the place
Something that is all over the place.
All over the shop
Something that is all over the shop.
All over the show
In a complete mess.
All roads lead to Rome
There can be many different ways of doing something.
All set
To be ready for something.
All sixes
It doesn't matter how something is done.
All skin and bones
Underweight.
All square
Nobody has an advantage or is ahead of the others.
All talk and no trousers
To talk about doing big, important things, but not taking any action.
All that glitters is not gold
Appearances can be deceptive and things that look or sound valuable can be worthless.
All the rage
Very popular or fashionable at the moment.
All the tea in China
Won't do anything no matter how much money one is offered.
All things to all people
Trying to satisfy everyone, and often ending up satisfying no one.
All's fair in love and war
Where there is conflict, people can be expected to behave in a more vicious way.
All's well that ends well
If the end result is good, then everything is good.
Almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades
Used in response to someone saying almost
in a win/lose situation. "Almost is at good enough.
Always a bridesmaid, never a bride
Never manage to fulfill one's ambition-they get close, but never manage the recognition.
Ambulance chaser
A lawyer who encourages people who have been in accidents or become ill to sue for compensation.
Amen
A way of agreeing with something that has just been said.
An Englishman's home is his castle
A man's home is equal to his castle because