Learn Spanish For Beginners AND Spanish Short Stories: 2 Books IN 1!
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About this ebook
Hola!
Within this book, you will find 2 Books IN 1.. Spanish: Learn Spanish for Beginners in a Fun and Easy Way: Including Pronunciation, Spanish Grammar, Reading, and Writing, Plus Short Stories, as well as Spanish Short Stories for Beginners: 21 Entertaining Short Stories to Learn Spanish and Develop Your Vocabulary the Fun Way!
Between both books, you will have everything that you need to begin learning Spanish at an incredible rate. Even if you are brand new to Spanish, these lessons and short stories are sure to captivate you and make it fun and easy for you to learn this awesome new language.
Below is a bit more about what's contained inside the two books that you will be receiving:
Spanish For Beginners:
In this book, you will find all of the fundamentals you need in order to get your Spanish skills off the ground. In here, you will find everything you need to get started learning Spanish. If you haven't found the right place to get started, well then look no further.
In this volume, you will find the core fundamentals needed to attain a conversational level of Spanish. In fact, achieving a conversational level of Spanish isn't as hard as you might have thought… all you need are the right keys.
To achieve this, you will learn about:
Key insights into learning languages
A full Spanish pronunciation guide
The basic parts of speech (nouns, adjectives, pronouns and adverbs)
Verb conjugations in the present tense
The various ways in which verbs can be conjugated
Core vocabulary which can be used in multiple situations
Question formation
The mechanics of sentence formation
Spanish Short Stories for Beginners
In this book, you will find the following:
Clear and concise language as would be used by native speakers of Spanish
Relevant topics that are not only entertaining but also informative
Real vocabulary that you will be able to put to use right away
Parts of speech as they are actually used in reading, writing, and conversation
A short summary in both English and Spanish to help fixate the main idea and specific
details of what you have learned in your mind
Questions about the story to help guide you in your reading comprehension skills
The answers to the questions so that you won't have to guess the responses to the questions
These features make this book unique in a sea of options for learning Spanish or any other language for that matter. The most important thing is that you will get an easily digestible format that will enable you to pick up Spanish right from the start.
If you have already embarked on learning Spanish in the past, then you will have the opportunity to hone your skills. With these Spanish short stories, you can perfect what you have already learned and then move on to new topics. This will surely expand your current skills.
So, what are you waiting for?
Scroll up to the top of this page and click the Buy Now button, and begin learning and mastering this awesome new language today and spice up every area of your life by learning Spanish!
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Learn Spanish For Beginners AND Spanish Short Stories - University of Linguistics
Introduction
Welcome to "Learn Spanish for Beginners in a Fun and Easy Way: Including Pronunciation, Spanish Grammar, Reading, and Writing, Plus Short Stories." In this book, we are going to jump right into the fundamentals of learning Spanish and how you can maximize your efforts.
If you are reading this, it is because you are keen on learning Spanish in the best possible way. This means that you are looking for the simplest and most effective way to learn one of the world’s most important languages.
Of course, you could always sign up for a Spanish school in your city. Or, you could make an adventure out of it and travel to any one of the exotic countries in Latin America. You could even hire a private tutor to work with you on a one-on-one basis.
But let’s face the fact that not everyone has the time to dedicate a fixed amount of their time to Spanish lessons. In fact, you might be so busy that just reading this requires you to clear up your schedule. That is why this guide has been designed to get your Spanish skills off the ground quickly and easily.
If you have tried to learn Spanish or another language the old-fashioned way, you can understand where this is coming from. It’s not easy to take time out of your already packed schedule to go to class or work with a private tutor. Also, traveling to another country, while exciting, can take a good chunk out of your time, and it doesn’t come cheap.
This guide will get you acquainted with the fundamentals of Spanish. You might be surprised to find that it is much easier to learn Spanish than you have initially thought. If you have struggled with it in the past, it is because you haven’t found the right approach. That is the goal of this book. It is intended for those who want to maximize their efforts and talents.
In addition, Spanish is used by close to a billion native speakers and about another billion people as a second or third language, making it one of the most prominent languages in the West. As proof, it is among the six of United Nation’s official languages.
Beyond that, learning Spanish will open doors to you into a world of culture, literature, and entertainment. Additionally, Latin America is a host to some of the most beautiful countries in the world. As such, these make great travel destinations at a surprisingly affordable price (when compared to traveling to Europe or Asia).
It is not hard to make a compelling case when it comes to the importance of learning Spanish. There are countless reasons that learning Spanish will improve your overall skillset even if you don’t need it for work. Speaking multiple languages not only opens doors to other cultures but also has health benefits, such as improved cognition and concentration. Learning a second or third language has been linked to improved memory skills and heightened learning skills.
Plus, learning new languages can become one of those hobbies that just snowballs over time.
Why not?
If you have been thinking about taking up languages as a hobby or simply as a new challenge, then look no further. This guide, in addition to subsequent guides, will help you get on the road (and stay on it) to mastering a new language. You will feel satisfied with yourself and your accomplishments after you learn Spanish through this guide. The longer you wait, the more you are missing out on this wonderful experience.
Chapter 1: How to Learn a New Language
For most folks, learning a new language is one of the most challenging things they will ever do in their lives. The reason for this is that languages don’t come easy. They take time and dedication for the learner to achieve a certain level of proficiency.
It takes several years of study and development before we can be reasonably proficient in a language. It is around the age of 7 or 8 when a child is able to communicate fairly well. Nevertheless, it takes a few more years of schooling and training before an individual truly masters a language. Even then, some folks are unable to go beyond a certain level of mastery.
The Advantage of Learning as an Adult
The big difference between learning a language as a child and learning a language as an adult lies in the fact that many of the cognitive processes, which children need to develop, have already been developed.
What does that mean?
It means that you don’t need to go back and re-learn the alphabet or work on phonics. You can begin to reasonably decode a new language with some helpful pointers. Also, this means that you don’t have to learn the mechanics of reading and writing. These are skills that you have already gotten a handle on in your native language.
So, what happens when you learn a new language is that you are transferring the skills you have already developed in your native language to the new language that you are learning. While that sounds rather straightforward, there are some bumps along the way.
First of all, language systems tend to vary significantly.
In general, languages function like complex systems that depend on logic. Every language has its own logic. However, that logic doesn’t always make sense when compared to other languages. In fact, when you look at language, it is like getting a glimpse into the way the mind of people works.
Secondly, some languages share a common ancestry, while others have no relation between them, whatsoever. Most Indo-European languages share some kind of similarity among them. This can be observed in the syntax (word order) and the structure of words themselves. If this is the case, then it is a lot easier to make sense of the way such a language is structured.
Thirdly, some languages share a common base from which they splinter off into different directions. One such example is the so-called romance languages.
These languages share a common ancestry in the Latin spoken by the old Roman Empire. That common base can be seen in the syntax and similarity in roots and word families. Yet, the similarities pretty much end there. Each language (Spanish, French, Italian, and so on) go off into their own direction, thus making them unique in their own right.
Main Differences Between English and Spanish
So, what can you do to make learning a new language easier on you?
Based on the previous examples, the first aspect to consider is syntax. In the case of English and Spanish, they both share common syntax insofar as the subject preceding the verb. Then, the object of the verb follows right after the verb. This basic structure is essentially the same. However, there are some subtle differences. For instance, adjectives precede nouns in Spanish, whereas the opposite is true in English.
Also, romance languages make use of gender-specific nouns. This is one of the most significant differences between English and Spanish. For example, Spanish has a specific gender assigned to all nouns in the language. Now, determining the gender for each noun depends on its spelling. A general rule of thumb, in this case, is that o
ending nouns are treated as masculine nouns, while the feminine nouns are identified with a
ending nouns. This is a general rule of thumb, and there are a number of exceptions. Nevertheless, it is a good standard to rely on.
There is also a far more complex verb conjugation system in Spanish than in English. The most complex verb conjugations in English can be found with irregular verbs in the past tense and the past participle form. Beyond that, verb conjugation is fairly self-explanatory in English.
In Spanish, though, verb conjugations are dependent on verb tense and the verb ending of the verb in its infinitive form. This difference can make conjugating verbs seem hard. But once you become familiar with the patterns for each type of verb, you will find it to be much easier than you had initially anticipated.
These three main differences make English rather different from Spanish and are the source of frustration for many Spanish learners. In this guide, we will not only focus on these differences but also on other insider tips that will surely help you gain an advantage in your endeavors with the Spanish language.
Now, here are some general guidelines that you can follow when learning Spanish.
● Listening practice is one of the most important exercises you can do on a regular basis. There are many audiovisual materials online. These materials will help you train your ear for the sound or the music
of the Spanish language. In this case, you will not only hone your listening skills but also your pronunciation skills.
● Vocabulary lists are old-fashioned but still hold their merits. Now, we are not advocating that you make long lists of words and pound them into your mind. What we are saying is keep a journal of the language you learn on a daily basis. This journal can be something as simple as writing down new words and expressions you learn. You can use drawings, pictures, and notes to help you imprint their meanings in your mind.
● Grammar rules can be effective if that is something that you find useful. Not all people find grammar rules to be particularly useful and engaging. So, if you feel that writing out rules will help you fixate meaning in your mind, then, by all means, do so. If you don’t feel too keen on memorizing rules, schematics, such as flowcharts and diagrams, can certainly help you gain a much different visual perspective.
● The use of translation is alright at the beginning. While you will hear some teachers say that translation will actually harm your development, it is worth mentioning that translation can help you navigate through the meaning of words and grammar in the very early stages of your development. Later on, translation can help you when you are traveling or interacting with other folks who may require your assistance.
● Watching movies and TV shows are a great source of language for you to learn. Also, music is a wonderful way to become close to the Spanish language. So, take a shot learning a song you like, or simply enjoying a telenovela. You will find that exposing yourself to Latin American culture from the get-go will pay off right away.
In the next chapter, we are going to take a look at the fundamental underpinnings of the Spanish language and how you can get a grip on the most important secrets to gain proficiency as a new Spanish speaker.
Chapter 2: The Fundamentals of Spanish
Spanish, like all languages, has its own nuances that make it truly unique. And while it shares common ancestry with French and Italian, Spanish does have its own characteristics, which can make it tricky for English speakers to master.
The great thing about learning languages nowadays is that we have been able to get to the root of how language systems work. This implies that you don’t have to guess as to how a language works. That work has already been done for you. The endeavors of great linguists have led to a deep understanding of how languages work and how they can be learned.
That translates into a flattening of the curve for learners such as you. In the past, most language learners either needed to drill down and figure out how a language worked by themselves or just go with the flow.
The problem with either approach is that it doesn’t allow you to gain a full appreciation of the way you can learn a language in an efficient manner.
That being said, Spanish is a rather straightforward language to learn. While it does have its intricacies, these are not as complex as you might think. As such, we will go over them in order to lay sound ground rules that can help you get your Spanish skills off the ground.
So, let us explore the fundamentals rules of the language and how they can be compared to the way English works. In this manner, you will be able to focus on the most troublesome areas that English speakers have when learning Spanish.
Male-Female Agreement
The first thing that jumps out at English speakers is the use of the male-female agreement. This characteristic of Spanish is quite different from English, considering the fact that English is a gender-neutral language. As such, getting used to the male-female agreement is a bit challenging early on.
The main rule of thumb for the male-female agreement is based on observing the spelling of the noun in question. Initially, the article attached to the noun will be your first clue. So, if the article preceding a noun is el,
then it’s masculine. It the article preceding the noun is la,
then it is feminine.
However, what happens if you do have the article? Then you must rely on the spelling of the word. As we have mentioned before, -o
ending nouns are masculine, and -a
ending nouns are must be treated as feminine. For example, toro
(bull) is masculine. So, you would express it as el toro
(the bull). In the case of vaca
(cow), it is considered feminine. So, you would express it as la vaca
(the cow).
These examples make a clear point of how you can use the o
and a
rule to give you a heads up on the gender of a noun.
Verb Conjugation
Another important rule to consider in Spanish is verb conjugation. Now, conjugation may seem a bit tricky, but it is not quite as tough as it seems.
The foundation for verb conjugation depends on the ending of the infinitive form of the verb. There are three types of endings for the infinitive form of verbs: AR, ER, and IR.
Based on these endings, you will find that they can be conjugated in either the past, present, or future forms. Here are some examples of verbs in the infinitive form based on their endings:
Verbs ending in AR
are as follows:
● Jugar (to play)
● Saltar (to jump)
● Cantar (to sing)
● Volar (to fly)
● Mirar (to look)
Verbs ending in ER
are as follows:
● Comer (to eat)
● Volver (to return)
● Aprender (to learn)
● Entender (to understand)
● Acceder (to access)
IR
ending verbs:
● Sentir (to feel)
● Transmitir (to transmit)
● Abrir (to open)
● Corregir (to correct)
● Permitir (to permit)
As you can see, all Spanish verbs in their infinitive form will all fall into one of these three groups. Later on, we will discuss verb conjugation in depth. We have an entire chapter devoted to verb conjugation. In this chapter, you will see how straightforward verb conjugation can be in Spanish.
Adjectives in Singular and Plural
Another potentially complex aspect of Spanish grammar is the singular and plural form of adjectives. The general rule in English is that adjectives do not have a plural form. In Spanish, adjectives not only agree in terms of male and female but also singular and plural.
A great example of this form can be seen in colors. Colors must agree in terms of both color and quantity. Let’s use azul
(blue) as an example. So, ojos azules
(blue eyes) agree both in terms of gender (ojos
is male) and number (azules
is plural). This exemplifies how it is important to make sure that adjectives agree with the subject of the sentence, both in terms of gender and number.
On the subject of nouns and adjectives, in English, adjectives precede nouns. In Spanish, it is the opposite. For instance, zapatos negros
(black shoes) agrees both in terms of gender and number. But you can also see how the noun comes before the color. This is an important difference, but it’s an easy one to remember, as it is just essentially the opposite of the word order used in English.
Sentences Without Subject
One other important nuance of Spanish that is shared among the romance languages is that the subject of the sentence isn’t always needed. What that means is that the subject of the verb can be omitted in cases where it is absolutely clear what the subject is or if it can be inferred what the subject is.
Let’s consider this example: soy de Inglaterra
(I am from England). Notice that the subject yo
(I) is not included as the verb soy
(am), which makes it perfectly clear that you are referring to yourself. As such, the subject can be omitted since it can be easily inferred whom you are talking about. In those cases, when there are references to multiple people and objects, omitting the subject can lead to confusion. Consequently, you might have to ask for clarification or even offer it in order to make sure no information gets lost along the way.
In the following chapters, we will be taking a look at these and other equally important aspects of Spanish at great length. So, buckle up because we are going for quite a ride.
Chapter 3: Basic Spanish Words and Phrases
When starting out with Spanish, you definitely need to get some basic words and phrases so that you can communicate with the people you meet and interact with in common social settings, such as restaurants, airports, bars, or any other places.
That is why we are going to take a look at some words and phrases that you can use right out of the box. Most importantly, they will be able to help you make the most of your social interactions when you travel or find yourself in a group of Spanish speakers. Moreover, these expressions can also help you when you find yourself in a business context with Spanish speakers.
Greetings
First of all, greetings are essential. Consider these:
● Buenos días (good morning)
● Buenas tardes (good afternoon)
● Buenas noches (goodnight / good evening)
There are three simple greetings that you can use to greet other folks when you see them. The rule of thumb is that any time before noon is considered to be buenos días.
Starting at noon, the greeting switches to buenas tardes.
Then, as soon as it