The Quest for Happiness: Finding the Meaning of Life Within God's Plan
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About this ebook
These are questions that people today often ask rhetorically, as though there were no answer. Others hunt down answers in self-help books, guides from experts, or television.
The great Dominican, Venerable Louis of Granada, best known for his work The Sinner's Guide, penned this treatise—The Quest for Happiness—to help us see that we cannot trust in man's own work to bring about happiness.
What is the meaning of life? It is not a rhetorical question, rather, the Church has the answer! To know, love and serve almighty God. This book gives the answer of how to proceed on such a quest out of the unhappiness of the world and toward the happiness of God.
This new edition of Venerable Louis' work, lightly edited and adjusted for the problems that modern man faces today, is a map to navigate the wasteland of modernity and discover true happiness.
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The Quest for Happiness - Louis of Granada
Editor
CHAPTER 1
THE MEANING OF LIFE
THERE are many who develop a way of life,
or a new philosophy that proposes to make one a good person without religion. Others like to say they are spiritual but not religious, and this is enough to be good and moral. While these have a pleasant ring to the ear, these ideas are insufficient for enabling men to live well, because they lack a proper notion of man’s final end. To understand man’s true goal, we must know that all men are born with a desire to reach a state where they will be so completely satisfied that would desire nothing else. Such a state is called happiness or beatitude. Ancient philosophers did not doubt that it was possible to arrive at such a state, seeing that even they understood the Author of nature would not impress on our hearts a natural desire for something that is impossible to obtain. Modern, who takes it for granted that he can get there by being good in an anomalous sense, still man hopes for it, they even long for it. God did not place such desires in us for no reason.
Both ancients and moderns, knowing there is something else after death, do everything they can to discover what can provide this perfect happiness. They know that they cannot order their lives well unless they knew the meaning of human life. In things that are directed to certain purpose, we must determine what to do from this very purpose. In this way, a pilot must know to what place he is flying the plane so that it actually gets there. So also, to properly direct human life a man must first know his ultimate end so that he may direct all his steps toward it. Among the ancient philosophers, Aristotle first treated on man’s ultimate end to discover the rules for a good life, because the final goal of human life determines the plan and rules that must be proposed for getting there.
Furthermore, many of the ancient philosophers made every effort to discover how man’s ultimate end would be found. Nevertheless, they all differed with one another, and they could count hundreds of ideas about the meaning of life. Some observed that man is neither a pure spirit nor a mere body, rather a body-soul composite, so they concluded that man’s happiness is to be found in a blending of the goods of body and soul. Since the soul possesses two principal faculties—the intellect and the will—they required perfect wisdom in the intellect and complete virtue in the will. In the body he would require health, power, proper disposition of its parts, and a good temperament. Lastly, this conception of some of the ancients presupposes freedom from all the evils and miseries of this life, seeing that such things would disturb the soul and be detrimental to the goods of the body that are required for perfect happiness.
St. Augustine refers to these opinions in his City of God, but he scoffs at the folly of placing man’s true happiness in a life that is surrounded by misery and misfortune. If happiness consists in certain goods of body and soul and in freedom from all evils, how will we ever find a man who is perfectly happy? This life is a sea of constant change, a vale of tears, wherein there are more miseries than there are hairs on a man’s head. Man is plagued by afflictions of the body and unruly desires in the soul. He experiences anger and hatred because of injuries received and disappointment in not getting the goods which he wants. His life is made sorrowful by the death of loved ones, the injuries endured at the hands of wicked neighbors, the betrayals and deceptions of false friends, and injustices from civil authorities. How can he find perfect happiness in a life where there is so little truth, so little faith, so little loyalty?
Then, what shall we say of the constant war of the flesh against the spirit, the temptations of the devil, the cruel wars on land, sea and air that destroy the peace of men and nations, not to mention the intrigues and false testimony of perverse men, the tyranny of the powerful, and the oppression of the weak? Observing the sufferings of this life, Solomon considered the dead to be in a happier state than the living,¹ and Job, a man who knew suffering well, states that the life of man upon earth is a warfare and his days are like the days of a hireling.
²
If perfect wisdom is needed for perfect happiness, how many years and how much study will be necessary to obtain it! A man would be fortunate indeed if he succeeded in acquiring true wisdom by the time he reached old age. If, in addition to wisdom, perfect virtue is required—and for this it is necessary to mortify the passions and have them under perfect control—who could reach such a state without divine grace? If, besides these perfections of intellect and will, perfect happiness demanded certain perfections of the body, when and where shall we find all these perfections together? Sometimes, one deficiency can make a man more miserable than all the other perfections can make him happy, as is clearly demonstrated in Scripture, where we read that Aman, in spite of all his wealth, his multitude of children, and the great honor that had been paid to him by Esther, felt that he had nothing, as long as Mordechai refused to show him honor and reverence.³ If it is so difficult to find all these perfections in one man, who will be truly happy? Yet, if all animals can obtain their proper ends, it would be a cruel irony if man alone, for whom this visible universe was created, were unable to reach his ultimate goal.
What shall we say of modern thinkers? Rather than seeking pure perfections, they seek a perfection of feelings, satisfied in adding random meditations, combined with new philosophies or methods of life that sound good, but do not ultimately satisfy the soul.
Both have erred, and they deserve both pardon and blame. They can be excused to the extent that they knew nothing about the happiness of the next life and were forced to seek for it in this life. Some place happiness in one line of goods and others in another, depending upon their personal inclinations and tastes. But pressed as they were to find a solution, they are deserving of blame for not seeking light from the Creator so that they could arrive at the truth. Relying on their own ingenuity, they not only believed that they could understand what makes true happiness, but that they could attain this happiness by their own efforts.
We can draw two conclusions from all this. The first is that man is able to attain the state of perfect happiness, but since this happiness is not to be found in this life, it must be found in the life to come; otherwise man’s natural desire for beatitude would be fruitless and in vain. The knowledge of this truth is so important that the St. Paul makes it the very foundation of Christianity: "A man that comes to God must believe that He exists, and rewards those who seek