Your First CFO: The Accounting Cure for Small Business Owners
By Pam Prior
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About this ebook
Are you paying good money for an accountant and bookkeeper, but still lacking enough confidence in your company’s financials to answer critical money questions?
Do you sit up at night processing and reprocessing unresolved questions about how to keep your business on a solid financial footing or nurture it to the next level?
Do you feel like you’re flying blind with your finances and have no sense of the terrain ahead?
Your First CFO is a step-by-step blueprint for using the tools and people you’ve already paid for to shine a spotlight on your business finances so they make sense to you and are reliable, timely, and relevant. With this guide, you can transform your current stress and uncertainty about bookkeepers, accounting, and finance into a foundation of steady confidence about the future of your business.
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Your First CFO - Pam Prior
INTRODUCTION
It had been the longest of days for Nathalie, CEO of RunTrue Productions. The only thought rolling through her head on the drive home (in rush-hour traffic, up I-95 out of Philadelphia, in a car that hadn’t been cleaned out for months), was, I’m going to kill my bookkeeper! Nathalie had a critical meeting at the bank the next day, and Frank (her bookkeeper) had just told her that the monthly RunTrue financials weren’t going to be ready until Friday.
Two days late.
Again.
Nathalie had been leaving messages for Frank daily, reiterating how this month had to be different and he had to get her the financials on time. She normally didn’t get upset at the unpredictable timing of her financial reports – which always came way too late to be useful (even if they’d made sense to her). But this month, Frank had promised to meet his contracted commitment of getting them to her within two weeks after the end of the month. The bank was insisting on seeing last month’s numbers before committing to the new loan Nathalie needed for the business.
And, speaking of the new loan, how on earth could the business be running out of cash within the next two months? It had been showing a profit on the Profit and Loss Statements Frank eventually sent to her, and yet the balance in the cash account had been dropping like a stone. It makes no sense, Nathalie thought as she drove. I’m going to kill my bookkeeper. No worries, though. I’ll just hire another one next week. There seemed to be thousands of bookkeepers out there, all of them promising the world.
Nathalie had worked her way through three bookkeepers in two years without 1) gaining any real understanding of her company’s financial position, 2) ever getting a month-end report on time, or 3) being able to remotely relate the things that showed up on the report to the way she ran her business.
It struck Nathalie that she even though she was a business owner and entrepreneur, she had been running her business without financial information that was 1) reliable, 2) timely, or 3) relevant.
RunTrue was about to launch a whole new product line that would likely double revenues, and yet she wasn’t sure whether it would lead to more cash in the bank. That reminded her of a podcast she’d listened to (during yet another commute, a few days ago), by somebody she respected, who’d said, What gets measured gets done.
As Nathalie took Exit 46 off the highway to start on the last three miles to her house in Bucks County, PA, she thought I’m not measuring anything.
How could she know where the business had been, where it was, and, most importantly, what was ahead, without measuring? How could she evaluate decisions about clients, employees, service-providers, leased space, or growth plans, if she didn’t have a clear and reliable way to measure how and what she and the business were doing?
The only things she knew for sure as she pulled into the driveway of her Toll Brothers McMansion, and before she shifted into parent mode for the night (she was convinced that business owners never got to focus 100% on their families) were that 1) the car needed to be cleaned out tonight, or she was going to dump every last thing in it into the garbage at 5 a.m. the next morning before she left for work; and 2) she needed to do something radically different to get a handle on her business finances.
She got out of the car and opened the door from the garage into the utility room and, right there, before she went inside, she made a commitment to herself that something had to change, and it had to change tomorrow. Even so, she knew she wasn’t going to sleep well tonight.
The next morning, Nathalie was very pleasantly surprised to find that her car had already been cleaned out. Her husband, Dave, had recognized her frustration level the night before and simply taken care of it for her. He knew well that her concerns about the car actually had nothing to do with the car. That was one of the reasons Nathalie loved him – for his ability to find ways to show his unwavering support and faith in her during her day-to-day whirlwind. She was self-aware enough to know that her stress over the car was a thin veil on the mess surrounding the business finances, and her inability see through it to the clarity she needed.
Who knew? Maybe the clean car was an omen of cleaner things to come for her financials.
She set out to meet the banker in Center City, without the financial statements, but, at the very least, she could quiz the banker on some of the finer points of his decision-making process for evaluating her loan request.
During the meeting (after she’d spilled her Starbucks coffee on her white blouse), Nathalie asked questions. The banker answered. But his answers took the form of more questions and paralyzed Nathalie because she couldn’t answer them in return.
How long had she been in business? What were the company’s assets? How much had she invested? Was the company paying dividends? Was any of her current debt secured? Would she sign a personal guaranty? How did she measure business performance? What was her liquidity ratio? What was her debt to equity ratio? What was her profit margin? How about her operating margin?
The banker asked for the trailing twelve months of all three key financial statements.
He wanted Nathalie’s perspective on the company’s financial trends. How did those look related to the forecast? What was her DSO? What was her DPO? What was her cost of customer acquisition? Did she have any sole-source providers? What was her EBITDA? Did her operating cash flow cover investment needs? Were her ratios improving or deteriorating?
Stop!! Stop!! Nathalie wanted to scream.
All his questions hit her like an avalanche, crushing her. Only two years ago, she’d moved from a financial system that consisted of a shoebox of receipts to agreeing to pay $25,000 a year for an outsourced bookkeeper. And yet she still didn’t know any of the answers to the key questions the banker was asking. And – what the heck? – now she was being asked to put her family’s home on the line by signing a personal guaranty? Good Lord, my business has been profitable! Nathalie wanted to scream at the banker. Her biggest frustration was that she couldn’t explain why her business needed a loan in the first place.
She held her tongue, thanked the banker, said she’d get back to him shortly, walked outside to the street, and called me.
I’d