Beneath the Cicadas' Song
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In a tight-knit and vibrant community facing displacement, four teenagers come of age and learn to survive.
Gabriela, a whimsical and imaginative young girl who cannot speak, depends on her mother and community leader, Jimena, to stand up t
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Beneath the Cicadas' Song - Lindsey Doyle
Beneath the Cicadas’ Song
Lindsey Doyle
new degree press
copyright © 2021 Lindsey Doyle
All rights reserved.
Beneath the Cicadas’ Song
ISBN
978-1-63676-864-9 Paperback
978-1-63730-178-4 Kindle Ebook
978-1-63730-308-5 Digital Ebook
For Raquel and my parents, Mary L. and John C. Doyle
Sensitive Content Warning:
Please note that this book contains suggestive and graphic content related to violence, self-harm, substance abuse, sex, domestic violence, and eating disorders.
This book is not intended for young readers.
Based on psychological research and best practices for depicting self-harm in literature, reader discretion is advised.
Contents
Author’s Note
Part 1
Ants’ Work
Chapter 1
Gabriela
Chapter 2
Cristina
Chapter 3
Armon
Chapter 4
The Bet
Chapter 5
Olga
Chapter 6
Earth
Part 2
Soldiers
Chapter 7
Web
Chapter 8
Oil and Water
Chapter 9
Smoke
Chapter 10
Three Walls
Chapter 11
Red Bandana
Chapter 12
The Highway
Part 3
Leaf Cutters
Chapter 13
Toltero
Chapter 14
Red
Chapter 15
pájaros
Chapter 16
Fringe
Chapter 17
Girl
Chapter 18
Hundred
Part 4
La Marabunta
Chapter 19
Clear
Chapter 20
The Prayer
Chapter 21
The Beach
Chapter 22
Moonlight
Chapter 23
The Visit
Chapter 24
The Bridge
Part 5
Pheromone
Chapter 25
The Clinic
Chapter 26
Robots
Chapter 27
Followers
Chapter 28
Bags
Chapter 29
Baggage
Chapter 30
Bassinet
Chapter 31
Be
Chapter 32
Cicadas
Afterword
Acknowledgments
Main Character List
Glossary
Appendix
Author’s Note
I was on plastic bag duty, too short at the time to reach the food counter to serve people coming for their one hot meal that week. At eight years old, I crouched behind the counter staring at people’s feet, pulling used plastic grocery bags from a bigger trash bag, and balling them up as small as I could. Once they had their food, I was told to walk around the lunchroom and give one to each person.
My parents had taken my brother and me to one of many homeless shelters in Los Angeles with our church. We would often take service trips from our suburban home to South Central Los Angeles. My parents were gradually and lovingly instilling in us the basic yet transformative idea that even if we experience challenges in our lives, we came from privilege that could be used in the service of others.
Children of highly accomplished and socially grounded parents, my brother and I had won that irreverently unfair lottery of birth, so we served because we could.
Later, I learned the plastic bags were for people to use to go to the bathroom so they wouldn’t defecate in the streets.
Plastic bags? Was that the best they could offer?
I longed for a different answer.
I was witnessing marginalization and a well-meaning support system that was utterly overwhelmed. Together, they highlighted the indignity of living on the margins of society.
By 2030, 40 percent of people living in cities worldwide will reside in slums.¹ The agenda of the urban, marginalized poor is one that continues to be pushed to the side, in part because their stories remain unheard, because there are powerful financial and institutional interests that want it to stay that way, and because when the opportunity arises for a community to act together against that power, the struggle to live and keep one’s family alive takes precedent over the collective. With climate change, the long-lasting impacts of COVID-19, and the myopic return of nationalism, the pressures on those experiencing poverty only continue to mount.
Progressing through my early career as a policymaker and advocate, it became clear that the world isn’t fair—an obvious realization that lodged itself deep in my core. I saw many examples of brutality that sent the message that marginalization wins. I watched as governments, nonprofits, and social enterprises all struggled, with mixed success, to make a difference. Existing policies and approaches to deal with such immense global issues always seemed to fall short. The complex political dynamics that generated inequality, racism, suffering, and oppression were no match for their will.
My early response to this stark mismatch was a kind of quiet guilt and self-sacrifice for any work that seemed to bend that arc of justice. It was somehow all my responsibility because I was paying attention. Overworking was rewarded and the need was vast, so I just never stopped.
From 2013 to 2014, I had the opportunity to work in two low-income communities in San José, Costa Rica (Triángulo de Solidaridad and Los Cuadros), where thousands of Nicaraguan families had settled, initially because of Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and the lack of economic opportunity in Nicaragua left in its wake.
I started working with the residents of the community in an attempt to understand their lives and to connect with them. I didn’t set out to write a book, yet over the course of the six hundred hours I spent working there, I accompanied and interviewed more than fifty people who had experienced the sharper edges of what life can throw. These moments of connection in their own language happened in the walkways of their communities, on the bus, in their homes, and in community centers supported by the Boy With A Ball Foundation.
The process of accompanying the people living these realities awakened me to the power of personal narrative, particularly in the context of building resilience. When they told their stories, it was as if they no longer had to withstand the weight of them all by themselves. In listening to other people, we have a chance of understanding what they have endured and acknowledging that no matter one’s life experiences, we are inextricably linked. While the systems that allow marginalization to take root are the products of many purposeful, and sometimes mindless, decisions over time, we have the individual power to stand in solidarity with them. Empathy dissolves fear. Community removes otherness.
Inspired by their stories, I also documented events, personalities, and settings using participant observation, photography, and voice and video recording when given consent. I researched secondary sources from government documents, diagnostics collected by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), academic reports, and newspaper articles to fill in the gaps. I visited three other low-income communities in Alajuelita, San José, Roblealto, Heredia, and Playa Potrero, Guanacaste. The organizations that hosted me were the Nicaraguan Women’s Network (Red de Mujeres Nicaragüenses), Center for Mediation and Conciliation (Centro de Mediación y Conciliación, CEMEDCO), and Opening Minds (Abriendo Mentes).
In writing this book, I also drew on my knowledge and experience from ten years of work on global development and justice issues, peace and conflict research, and the political and social inner workings of societies across Central and South America. This book is fiction, though it is based on true events from these communities that I either witnessed or were told to me by residents. Any character’s likeness to real people is purely coincidental.
On one of my last days in Triángulo, Raquel, a tireless young leader who lived and volunteered there, walked me from the community center through the narrow passageways out into the adjacent neighborhood where I would catch the bus home. She was accompanying me, taking care to make sure I made it safely.
I boarded the bus, sank coins into the meter, and found a seat on the left by the window. As the bus pulled away, I watched Raquel descend back down the street toward the tin roofs that melted off the hillside into piles of trash. They called it a precario. Heat welled up in my chest and came out my eyes. I knew I would never really know her struggle. I was a mere visitor, a guest in her home, invited simply to listen, acknowledge, and be.
Like the eight-year-old huddled beneath the food counter fumbling with plastic bags, I felt a deep sense of insufficiency. Immense global challenges and tensions made it personal: I would never be enough. Not now, not ever. It was a familiar sadness and one that fed the guilt that somehow justified how little I served my own mental and emotional needs for someone expecting to stay in the social justice ring past the tenth round. It was a dangerous, naive approach, and one that, I have come to learn, is very common among people drawn to service. Thankfully, I am not unique.
Like so many of us who imagine a more equitable and just future for our neighborhoods, cities, and world, we often forget the power to change is always within us. We can take the time to understand and feel an ounce of what another person has experienced. It is the ordinary act of presence.
In January 2020, I received a Facebook message with a picture of a front yard and a patio with potted flowers. Below the photo, it read:
You have been a great friend to me. I want to thank you for all your support. I remember our conversations, and I want to tell you that one of my dreams has come true, thanks to people like you believing in me. My family had the opportunity to buy a house, and now we don’t live in a slum anymore. I so appreciate your friendship and wanted to share my happiness with you. We’ve had a hard time as a family, and I know I haven’t responded to your many messages. But I value how you always cheered me up. Thank you for this. You are a piece of this success.
²
It was from Raquel. It had been years; a distant experience, suddenly revived by a sweet, simple reminder of friendship. She had bought a house for her family—a game changer in social mobility—making the long, difficult journey out of the slum.
Ultimately, guilt will not dismantle the global power structures that keep people down. The impulse to control will not make a wrong, or ten thousand of them, right. Self-denigration does not make us more capable of fighting for and living out our values and seeing the ever-present rewards we receive for overworking ourselves as somehow indicative of our personal worth.
These are blockages bolstered by fear that rob us of the opportunity to serve—and live—to our fullest.
Instead, the portal to staying power, vocation, and lightness is interrogating our own reasons for wanting to be of service. We become capable of doing the slow, steady work of accompanying people who are living through hardship by instead acknowledging our own value and worth. By daring to empathize with people who live very different lives, we discover that we, too, are enough.
We can develop a practice of noticing and fully honoring our own needs and wants for the intrinsic benefits that brings, and we can make our entire lifetimes of work on matters of life, death, and struggle sustainable and fulfilling.
If we are to build inclusive, just societies, avert the worst of what climate change has in store for us, and continue to make monumental strides in poverty alleviation, it is about having compassion for and quieting the part of us that makes it all about us. Through this process, we release ourselves from the hubris of being the solution. We return to the humble position of the contributor.
Thank you for taking an interest in this story, for extending a hand by spending time learning about these communities now etched in my memory and hopefully yours soon, too, as they become the driving force behind our every effort to help build the future that they imagine.
1 Abrahm Lustgarten, The Great Climate Migration Has Begun,
The New York Times Magazine, July 23, 2020.
2 Translated Facebook direct message to author, January 29, 2020.
Part I
ANTS’ WORK
Chapter 1
Gabriela
Gabriela glued her nose to the crooked wooden plank. None of the nail heads were flush. Mamá had hammered a piece of plywood to the opening at the top of the staircase. She said it was so no one fell to the first floor.
A trail of black leaf-cutter ants had adopted the plank as their highway. From the free and expansive treetop, the ants carried leaf cutouts six times their size down the inclined trunk. They marched around the sewer cover where the gray wash water flowed between Gabriela’s house and the neighbor’s. From there, they disappeared into a hole in the ground.
What a marvelous feat.
Mamá told her how their neighbor, Ricardo, built the second floor of their house after she and her younger sister were born. The fourth room was added just a year ago, around Gabriela’s seventh birthday.
When Fernando came to stay, Mamá shifted the rooms around and built more walls out of plywood and plastic sheets, just like the faded blocks she used to play with. He was just a little thing then. Mamá said he didn’t have a mother, so we’d be his family instead.
Mamá—Jimena, as everyone else called her—took care of a lot of kids who weren’t hers. She always made sure everyone had their own space by spreading her elbows out in each room to see if they touched the walls. The room for Fernando didn’t pass, so she moved the satellite dish and added another level. Nowhere to build but up, Mamá would say.
The television signal had never been the same.
Together, the ants marched in a perfect line up the tree. If disturbed, they didn’t recover their path. Instead, they walked in circles around each other, forming patterns that resembled the hurricanes on TV the weathermen talked about. Unsure of where to go, they followed along, stuck like that for hours. It was best just to watch, leaving them to march in peace.
Through the small square window in the metal wall, the entire shantytown splayed out below like a crooked checkerboard. A sea of Claro and SkyTV satellite dishes perched atop rusted metal and haphazard plywood. Every year, the roofs turned a little more orange and a little less gray.
In the distance, the hotel peaked above the tin with glass