Speechless: Controlling Words, Controlling Minds
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About this ebook
—CANDACE OWENS
"The most important book on free speech in decades—read it!” —SENATOR TED CRUZ
A New Strategy: We Win, They Lose
The Culture War is over, and the culture lost.
The Left’s assault on liberty, virtue, decency, the Republic of the Founders, and Western civilization has succeeded.
You can no longer keep your social media account—or your job—and acknowledge truths such as: Washington, Jefferson, and Columbus were great men. Schools and libraries should not coach children in sexual deviance. Men don’t have uteruses.
How did we get to this point?
Michael Knowles of The Daily Wire exposes and diagnosis the losing strategy we have fallen for and shows how we can change course—and start winning.
In the groundbreaking Speechless: Controlling Words, Controlling Minds Knowles reveals:
- How the “free speech absolutists” gave away the store
- The First Amendment does not require a value-neutral public square
- How the Communists figured out that their revolution could never succeed as long as the common man was attached to his own culture
- Where political correctness came from
- How, comply or resist, political correctness is a win-win game for the bad guys
- Why taking our stand on “freedom of speech” helps put atheism, decadence, and nonsense on the same plane with faith, virtue, and reality
- The real question: Will we shut down drag queen story hour, or cancel Abraham Lincoln?
- For 170 years the First Amendment was compatible with prayer in public school
- How the atheists got the Warren Court to rule their way
- To this day, there’s a First Amendment exception for obscenity. What exactly is the argument that perverts’ teaching toddlers to twerk is not obscene?
Read Speechless: Controlling Words, Controlling Minds if you want to learn how to take the fight to the enemy.
Michael Knowles
MICHAEL KNOWLES is the celebrated host of The Daily Wire’s The Michael Knowles Show and PragerU’s The Book Club and the #1 national bestselling author of Reasons to Vote for Democrats: A Comprehensive Guide. Speechless is his first book to contain words.
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Reviews for Speechless
41 ratings4 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This book is a detailed history of "critical" thinking, among other things. It describes how conservatives have failed to act in a manner that is befitting of people who are involved in culture in a meaningful way, and instead how they are only reactive instead of proactive.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This gave me great insight into the past etymology of politically correct words, as well as a good understanding of how they have been used. Michael Knowles is witty, and also painfully correct in his assertations. Good book. I hope he writes more, because I want to read more.
1 person found this helpful
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The voice of reason.
Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2022
Well written and the audio version is easy listening because Michael Knowles has a pleasant voice. This book has truth and humor. - Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5I don't disagree but this book is a bit of an old man yells at cloud kind of book. I'm happy to join in with the yelling for what good it'll do.
Book preview
Speechless - Michael Knowles
By the author of the satirical bestseller Reasons to Vote for Democrats
Speechless
Controlling Words, Controlling Minds
Michael Knowles
More Praise for
Speechless
"Every single American needs to read Michael Knowles’s Speechless. I don’t mean ‘read it eventually.’ I mean: stop what you’re doing and pick up this book. We’re running out of time to save our culture. We need to get smart and fight back now, and Michael spells out exactly how to do it!"
—Candace Owens, bestselling author of Blackout, founder of BLEXIT, and host of Candace
"Michael Knowles is one of the most important conservative leaders of his generation. With characteristic wit and clarity, Michael explains how conservatives have continuously lost ground in the battle against political correctness despite decades of trying to stop it. Speechless is the most important book on free speech in decades—read it!"
—Senator Ted Cruz, #1 bestselling author of One Vote Away
"Michael Knowles is a rare combination: the conservative who understands the roots of his opponents’ thought, and the fighter who understands the necessity for tactical aggression. In Speechless, Knowles delivers a deeply necessary exposition on both."
—Ben Shapiro, #1 bestselling author and host of The Ben Shapiro Show
Michael Knowles not only lays out genuinely fresh and intelligent arguments in a persuasive style, but also shows real moral courage in breaking with the stale slogans of movement conservatism. This is more than a book, it is a sign of the times and needs to be widely read.
—Adrian Vermeule, Ralph S. Tyler Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
"In Speechless, Michael Knowles sheds new light on the scourge of political correctness and ‘cancel culture.’ He perceives with keen insight the reasons conservatives have failed to thwart these destructive phenomena and offers helpful guidance on how to fight back. This book is a must-read for anyone who hopes to preserve our culture."
—Mike Pompeo, former U.S. secretary of state
"Michael Knowles’s magnificent attack on political correctness in Speechless is like nothing you’ve ever read before. There’s loads of fascinating history, such as the truth about ‘Stonewall,’ the source of one of JFK’s most famous lines (Satan), and the story of Dr. John Money’s sexual abuse of children based on his crackpot theories. While dismantling the Left’s war on normality, Knowles also has some tough love for hapless right-wingers forfeiting our culture to the radical Left."
—Ann Coulter, political commentator and bestselling author of ¡Adios, America!
"Michael Knowles understands that we must take the radicals head on. In Speechless, he makes the compelling case that conservatives who cede territory or ignore the advance of adversaries do so at the peril of our nation. Speechless spells out how to fight and win."
—Scott Walker, president of Young America’s Foundation and former governor of Wisconsin
"Michael Knowles’s powerful new book, Speechless, is a crucial milestone on the road to a revived conservatism in America. Knowles shows how Marxists like Gramsci and Marcuse created the woke cultural revolution with the aim of destroying the Western political and moral order. But Knowles’s real target is contemporary ‘conservatives’ who’ve been hiding for decades behind feel-good slogans about freedom instead of rising to defend the actual beliefs that are the bedrock of our civilization."
—Yoram Hazony, bestselling author of The Virtue of Nationalism and chairman of the Edmund Burke Foundation
This book is a howitzer in the fight against the totalitarians targeting both people and organizations for ‘cancelation.’ It explains in vivid detail the existential importance of this critical conflict.
—Dan Bongino, bestselling author and host of The Dan Bongino Show
"With Speechless, Michael Knowles proves himself a bold and intelligent iconoclast, reminding a wayward conservative movement that real freedom is freedom for the good, and that we must fight for the right to speak the truth, not merely to run our mouths."
—Sohrab Ahmari, author of The Unbroken Thread: Discovering the Wisdom of Tradition in an Age of Chaos
"With his signature eloquent bluntness, Michael Knowles delivers a knockout blow to leftists and a wake-up call to conservatives. Michael has lived the thesis of Speechless and issues a challenge to every patriot to stand up to the poison of political correctness by standing up for what we believe in. The Left will not just hate this book, they will fear it—especially if we heed Michael’s clarion call."
—Pete Hegseth, bestselling author and Fox News host
"The answer is always more speech, not less. I believe that wholeheartedly, and for those of us on the left side of the political spectrum, Speechless is an important look at how the other side is thinking—or could come to think if Michael has his way. Though he and I disagree on much, including his take on the Left’s use of ‘vague’ language, Black Lives Matter, and critical race theory, Michael’s book is incisive, meticulously researched, and in-depth. I appreciate that he takes on those who share his own political ideology as well. If anything, Speechless will give you fodder for discussion with those you agree with and those you don’t. And is there anything better than a good argument?"
—Jessica Tarlov, Democratic strategist, Fox News contributor, and head of research at Bustle
If they can control the words we use, they can control the thoughts we think—that is Michael Knowles’s disconcerting but compelling gravamen. Knowles analyzes a stratagem as old as Marxism, as contemporary as Facebook and Twitter, and as dangerous as any threat we have ever faced—and summons us to defeat it. A work of bravery.
—Peter Robinson, Murdoch Distinguished Policy Fellow at the Hoover Institution and a former speechwriter for President Reagan
Michael Knowles is a national treasure. He is witty, creative, and incredibly talented. Focusing on the new movement to shut us up and take away our fun, this book is a must-read by a true American. Buy this book and tell your friends.
—Charlie Kirk, bestselling author and host of The Charlie Kirk Show
"Warning: this book is not politically correct. At a time when so many want to upend the system, Michael shows us exactly why the Founding Fathers got it right. Speechless teaches young conservatives how to work smarter, not harder, to win arguments and outwit their political opponents."
—Nikki Haley, former governor of South Carolina and U.S. ambassador to the United Nations
Michael Knowles has become one of America’s most fearless and important political thinkers. In a time of unparalleled censorship, the fact that he put actual words in this book is proof of just that.
—Dave Rubin, bestselling author and host of The Dave Rubin Show
"Michael Knowles, who is both sobering and funny, explains to readers just how dangerous ‘political correctness’ is. Speechless demonstrates that we’re not dealing with mere polite euphemisms but rather a political agenda to stifle free thought through the strategic control of language. This book is a must-read for anyone wanting a diagnosis on how American culture and politics became so ill."
—Andy Ngô, journalist and bestselling author of Unmasked
Knowles has written an insightful and gripping deconstruction of the mind-prison called political correctness. He doesn’t just trace its origins, he reveals its destructive purposes. This is a must-read.
—Andrew Klavan, Edgar Award–winning and bestselling author and host of The Andrew Klavan Show
Conservative complaints against ‘political correctness’ have become stale and visionless as many of the Right’s own leaders play a game designed and dictated by the totalitarian Left. But we need not be so foolish, declares the rambunctious wit Michael J. Knowles in his dazzling new polemic. Readers: sharpen your pencils, as well as your minds, for between all your chuckles, gasps, and foot cramps (induced by serious toe-curling), Mr. Knowles will have you reaching for precise words in order to convey the precise meaning of your convictions.
—Madeleine Kearns, staff writer at National Review and contributor to The Spectator
"We are in a war for truth. Words matter, and Michael Knowles’s Speechless nails how the Left has used political correctness to redefine not only acceptable speech but also reality."
—Lisa Boothe, Fox News contributor and host of The Truth with Lisa Boothe
Never has a book about such an unpleasant topic—political correctness—been such a pleasure to read. Michael Knowles shows us that freedom and truth are necessarily related, that a society without standards is an illusion, and our liberties have limits. We must join the debate of today, then, on the terrain of truth, standards, and limits.
—Ryan T. Anderson, president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center and author of When Harry Became Sally: Responding to the Transgender Moment
Knowles makes a compelling moral argument against the softness of Americans, right and left, whose deference to political correctness has helped create a culture in which bad ideas (and bad people) thrive. This book breaks away from the typical conservative talking points about the absoluteness of the First Amendment and posits a better solution to the political and social problems we face: good ideas represented by good speech.
—Allie Beth Stuckey, host of Relatable
Speechless, by Michael Knowles, Regnery PublishingFor Alissa, with love
PREFACE
It is ironic that the author of a bestselling blank book should choose for his next subject language itself. But irony lies at the heart of political correctness. To call something politically correct
is to acknowledge that it is not correct, at least by the standard of reality. A man in a dress is a man, but according to political correctness he is a trans woman,
a term with the same ironic structure. To call someone a trans woman
is to acknowledge that he is not really a woman.
Moreover, few people who support political correctness
invoke the phrase in earnest. More often they will do so with tongue in cheek, as if to acknowledge their own overreach. But though self-aware progressives may not always use the term with sincerity, they always seem to enforce the standards with severity.
My wordless bestseller took aim at the Left. Ironically, my second book spills more ink on the failures of the Right, which through decades of incompetence has permitted political correctness to invert our culture. The more conservatives attempt to fight political correctness, the worse the problem seems to get. The situation recalls Chesterton’s distinction between progressives, whose business is to go on making mistakes,
and conservatives, who exist to prevent mistakes from being corrected.
¹
Americans became aware of political correctness during the late 1980s and early 1990s, as debates over language roiled college campuses and corporate boardrooms. The speech standards had developed gradually since the early twentieth century with little notice from conservatives, who would spend the next several decades fighting against them in vain.
Conservatives have failed to thwart political correctness because most do not understand what it is. They have portrayed political correctness and its derivatives, including wokeism
and cancel culture,
as censorship,
which we must oppose in the name of liberty.
These bumper sticker arguments reveal that conservatives understand as little about liberty and censorship as they do about political correctness.
Despite the vague complaints of many conservatives over the years, political correctness is not merely a synonym for censorship,
though the two concepts are related. Political correctness (PC) is a standard of speech and behavior along leftist ideological lines. It no doubt censors certain words and actions, but then so does chivalry. All societies embrace and enforce standards. Yet today this basic social fact seems to be lost on many conservatives. Ironically, the putative defenders of tradition have come to eschew standards altogether.
The social engineers who developed political correctness set out with the explicit goal of destroying traditional standards and establishing new standards of speech in their place. As politically correct orthodoxy has progressed, its proponents have often contradicted themselves. But though PC’s positive claims may change by the hour, its attack on traditional mores remains constant.
Conservatives have reacted to the new standards in two ways. The more compliant among them have acquiesced to the radicals’ demands, adopting politically correct language as a matter of convenience and, they believe, politeness. The slightly more stalwart conservatives have declined to accept the new jargon, but they have grounded their refusal in vague appeals to liberty and denunciations of censorship. Rather than making a substantive defense of the culture they claim to wish to conserve, these conservatives are left making limp defenses of free speech
in the abstract, with nothing to say in practice.
Both conservative reactions advance the purpose of political correctness: the more compliant surrender, the more stalwart self-immolate. Either way, the traditional speech standards are abandoned. And since nature abhors a vacuum, the new standards take their place, in a process by which the latter category of conservative eventually transforms into the former.
Conservatives have wasted decades attempting to thwart political correctness through dime-store philosophizing over free speech,
progressively abandoning their substantive cultural inheritance for a misbegotten notion of liberty that can never exist in practice. They marvel at the supposed irony that leftists now advocate censorship while conservatives endorse the anything-goes approach to speech that liberals of a prior generation once disingenuously demanded. They fail to realize that they have fallen into PC’s trap.
While these befuddled conservatives gawk, political correctness progresses apace, suppressing and even prohibiting words and ideas considered common sense for millennia. To stop it, conservatives must ditch the shallow slogans and take their opponents’ arguments seriously. Contrary to center-right self-flattery, the leftist intellectuals who developed political correctness understand speech, censorship, and even liberty far better than the conservatives who have thus far opposed it. Politically correct radicals wield speech, censorship, and liberty in a war against our civilization. And none can doubt they are masters of these tools: they have thoroughly succeeded in reordering our words, thoughts, and culture.
Either conservatives will summon the courage to enforce traditional standards, or we will all succumb to the new rules. The choice between free speech
and censorship
is illusory—a false dichotomy from which political correctness has profited for a century. We will speak and act according to some set of standards or other, whether conservatives are willing to admit it or not. Political correctness has left us speechless, but the right to speak means nothing to those who have nothing to say.
Michael Knowles
January 18, 2021
Nashville, Tennessee
CHAPTER 1
THE WEST IN WONDERLAND
When I use a word,
Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone, it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more nor less.
The question is,
said Alice, whether you can make words mean so many different things.
The question is,
said Humpty Dumpty, which is to be master—that’s all.
¹
With that brief exchange in Through the Looking-Glass, Lewis Carroll prefigured political correctness, the war of words that would define our politics more than a century later. What does it matter whether we call someone who breaks the law to enter the country an illegal alien
or an undocumented immigrant
? What’s the difference between a Christmas tree and a holiday tree
? Doesn’t global warming pose the same threat to our civilization regardless of whether or not we rename it climate change
or, more recently, the climate crisis
? Why quibble over semantics?
The difference may be semantic, but semantics matter. When people describe a distinction as just semantics,
they mean to dismiss it as trivial. But how many of those people know what the word semantics
means? Semantics,
it turns out, means meaning itself. Semantics is the study of the meaning of words, which exist so that we can distinguish one thing from another. This process of discernment begins with our very first words. A baby cries out, Mama!
to distinguish Mommy from Daddy. Today even that basic distinction falls afoul of politically correct orthodoxy, as we will come to see. What Humpty Dumpty understands and Alice fails to see is that words shape how we think; they color how we view the world.
Humpty Dumpty had clearly read his Aristotle, the ancient philosopher who defined man as a political animal,
more so than any other gregarious animals
because man has the power of speech. Other beasts may have the ability to grunt or yell indications of their pleasure or pain, but only man has the power of speech to set forth the expedient and inexpedient, and therefore likewise the just and the unjust.
²
Man alone can tell good from evil. The ability to articulate those distinctions makes a family and a state.
And both Humpty Dumpty and Aristotle understood that the relationship goes further: politics is speech. In statecraft, when speech fails, war ensues. If, in the words of the Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz, war is the continuation of politics by other means,
speech is the practice of politics by ordinary means.³
Language changes naturally over time. A notable recent example is the word literally, which once meant the use of words in their most basic sense without recourse to metaphor but now also describes the use of words metaphorically, which is the opposite of literally. If that isn’t confusing enough, the word literal refers to letters, which are symbols and therefore the opposite of literal, and the non-literal sense of literal goes back at least a century, to James Joyce’s novel Ulysses—all of which is to say that the natural evolution of language is complicated.⁴
The politically correct perversion of language, on the other hand, is neither natural nor complicated. Political correctness is like a man attempting to give himself a nickname. The artifice and transparency of the act make it impossible. The nickname will never stick—unless the man has the power to enforce it.
Consider social scientists’ newly invented, politically correct name for young criminals. There is nothing natural about calling a young criminal a justice-involved youth,
and the reason for the lexical change isn’t complicated.⁵
Leftist political activists wanted to spring bad kids from the clink, so they decided to rename the juvenile delinquents, who by definition had involved themselves with injustice, as justice-involved
to make the public more amenable to their release. The unnatural jargon hasn’t taken hold in popular culture, but it has stuck in higher education and administrative government because the activists and their allies control those institutions.
Since words matter so much, the definition of political correctness
itself must matter. Differing definitions of political correctness agree that it involves rejecting certain language to better conform to some political orthodoxy. The Oxford Dictionary of New Words, for example, defined the term in 1997 as conformity to a body of liberal or radical opinion on social matters, characterized by the advocacy of approved views and the rejection of language and behavior considered discriminatory or offensive.
⁶
These are all necessary features of political correctness, but they are not sufficient. Political correctness does not merely mask the harsh realities to which clear language refers; it actually contradicts the underlying meaning of words, thrusting culture through the looking glass.
Most people recognize that language plays a role in leftist ideology. But the relationship goes further than that. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell describes the relationship between the politically correct lexicon Newspeak and the English socialist regime IngSoc. Don’t you see the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought?
asks a member of the totalitarian party. The Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect. Newspeak is IngSoc and IngSoc is Newspeak.
⁷
The same might be said of political correctness and leftism. A man who believes he is a woman must at all times be called a trans woman,
or better still just a woman,
because leftist ideology demands a liberation so radical that a man can become a woman simply by saying so. Language does not merely reinforce the ideology but actually constitutes it.
Some defenders of political correctness have admitted that they use language to manipulate reality, but they maintain that their conservative opponents do the very same. The Oxford linguist Deborah Cameron made this accusation during the debates over political correctness that roiled the academy in the 1990s. According to Cameron, with the advent of political correctness, liberal verbal hygienists
were simply pointing out that the illusion of a common language depends on making everyone accept definitions which may be presented as neutral and universal, but which in fact represent the particular standpoint of straight white men from the most privileged social classes.
⁸
In other words, they declared value-neutral language a lie designed to enforce patriarchy and white supremacy.
Around the same time, the literary theorist Stanley Fish published There’s No Such Thing as Free Speech, in which he denies the possibility of a disinterested search for truth
and insists that traditional language is no less politically invested
than politically correct jargon.⁹
Even the conservative columnist Robert Kelner dismissed concerns over the new jargon in the early 1990s as our phony war on political correctness.
Conservatives manipulate language and culture too, he conceded, and that spin constitutes our own form of political correctness.
The critics have a point. Leftists are not alone in manipulating language for political ends. President John F. Kennedy, quoting the journalist Edward R. Murrow, famously commended Winston Churchill for having mobilized the English language and sent it into battle
during the Second World War, and no one has ever accused Winston Churchill of being politically correct,
as Lady Astor could attest.¹⁰
Statesmen and orators from Pericles to Donald Trump have wielded language to suit their purposes. No one considers Donald Trump politically correct
either. What the critics miss is that the manner in which each side manipulates language differs.
The Right tends to manipulate language by using strong words to evoke clear images. Churchill promised, We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.
¹¹
Churchill didn’t speak of overseas contingency operations,
as Barack Obama would decades later. He told the world he would fight
—a clear, concise Saxon word. Then he tells you exactly where he intends to fight, and then, in case you missed his point, he tells you he will never surrender.
Donald Trump chose similarly blunt words, albeit perhaps less gracefully, when he announced his bid for president in 2015 by decrying illegal aliens, whom he accused of bringing drugs,
bringing crime,
and being rapists.
Even his caveat—that some, he assumed, were good people
—relied on strong, simple speech to convey his meaning.¹²
Whether or not you liked what Trump said, you knew what he meant.
Political correctness relies on euphemism, soft words used to sugarcoat harsh realities. We all use euphemisms some of the time as a matter of good manners. We refer to old women as women of a certain age.
We mourn those who have passed away
rather than those who have died. In prior ages, a lady went to powder her nose,
and she still uses the bathroom
or the restroom
rather than the toilet.¹³
We use euphemisms—literally, well-speaking
or auspicious words—to be polite.¹⁴
In all those cases, the polite euphemism softens the reality it describes, but it doesn’t contradict that reality. The old woman is indeed a woman of a certain age. The poetical passing away
describes the spiritual fact of death. Women may indeed powder their noses after they’ve done whatever else they do in rooms that often include a bath and in which anyone might rest. Polite euphemisms soften the truth, but they do not lie.
Leftists tend to manipulate language by using vague terms and jargon not just to soften but to conceal and even contradict the realities to which they refer. Killing babies in the womb becomes women’s healthcare
and reproductive rights,
even though abortion results in precisely the opposite of health and reproduction. After a Muslim terror attack on a church in Sri Lanka, Hillary Clinton tweeted her support for Easter worshippers,
a bizarre moniker designed to hide the victims’ Christian identity. In fact, the sole instance in which Hillary used clear language in 2016—when she referred to Americans who refused to support her as deplorable
and irredeemable
—proved to be the most disastrous moment of her campaign. Clinton had made a critical error for a radical politician: she told people what she really thought.
A blunt term such as cripple
conveys a clear meaning. Less vivid synonyms such as disabled
or handicapped
retain that meaning while giving perhaps less offense. The politically correct handi-capable
gives less offense still but at the expense of meaning: the euphemism means the opposite of the condition it describes.
Political correctness lies. The very phrase political correctness
illustrates this intrinsic dishonesty, as political correctness
is no more political than any other sort of speech, and it isn’t correct. The phrase came into use as a way to categorize falsehoods that ideologues believed ought to be considered true for political purposes. Much politically correct jargon follows the formula of adding an unusual adjective or adverb to a noun or adjective. The late presidential speechwriter and conservative columnist William Safire described this form as the adverbially premodified adjectival lexical unit,
the description itself a play on PC jargon.¹⁵
Around the time Safire described this form, comedians were also mocking it endlessly, translating terms like short
into the politically correct–sounding vertically challenged.
In this formula, the adjective or adverb usually serves to negate the noun or adjective it modifies. The term politically correct
itself follows this politically correct formula by using an adverb to negate the adjective it precedes. That is, correct
means true. But politically correct
means not true. Justice
means getting what one deserves without favor. The politically correct social justice
is a form of injustice because it means getting what one does not deserve because one is favored. Marriage
in every culture throughout history has meant the union of husbands and wives. Same-sex marriage,
however favorably one views the concept, is not marriage.
The history of same-sex marriage
offers a telling glimpse into the ultimate purpose of political correctness: to achieve political ends without ever having to engage in electoral politics. One cannot really speak of a debate over same-sex marriage in the United States because there never was any debate. Before any such debate could take place, politically correct wordsmiths had redefined marriage to include monogamous same-sex unions and in so doing redefined the central question of the debate from nature to rights. The question What is marriage?
passed quickly to Who has the right to get married?
presupposing that the first issue had already been settled in the radicals’ favor.
According to the view held by every society everywhere in history, marriage involves sexual difference. Some societies permit polygamy, some permit divorce, but all cultures have understood marriage as an institution of sexually different spouses oriented toward, though not necessarily requiring, the procreation and education of offspring. A good-faith debate over redefining marriage would first consider what marriage is and why everyone everywhere else in history has gotten it so wrong. But that debate might have stymied political progress.
The cultural revolutionaries found it far easier to redefine the terms according to the conclusions they hoped to reach. When conservatives acquiesced to the verbal trickery, the radicals won the debate before it had even begun.
Likewise the debate over whether transgender
people should be able to use the bathroom of their choice came down not to argument but to the definition and redefinition of terms. This ostensibly frivolous question dominated American political discourse in the mid-2010s, and the debate continues even into this decade, despite the infinitesimally small number of people who actually suffer confusion over their biological sex—a condition known as gender dysphoria
before radicals normalized the disorder.
On the one side, the politically correct insisted that men who believe themselves to be women must be permitted use of the women’s bathroom. After all, those poor souls aren’t really men but rather trans women,
entitled to use the facilities available to every other kind of woman. On the other side, sensible people observed that men are not in fact women, and if single-sex bathrooms are to exist at all, men must be barred from the ladies’ room. The debate, such as it was, had little to do with bathrooms or rights or the small number of sexually confused people themselves. Rather, it came down to Alice’s question whether you can make words mean so many different things
and to Humpty Dumpty’s politics: which is to be master?
Political correctness goes further than demanding fealty to a set of opinions. It promises to fundamentally transform the world. Political correctness contorts language in an attempt to remake reality along leftist lines. The Washington Times has described it as the destructive manipulation of idealism to suit it for totalitarian purposes.
¹⁶
According to the premises of political correctness, a man can become a woman if only we all agree to call him her.
A baby will cease to be a baby if we all just agree to call him a fetus
or better yet—since fetus
means offspring
—a clump of cells
or a product of pregnancy.
As Hamlet declares when feigning madness, reality is nothing more than words, words, words,
and there is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.
¹⁷
According to political correctness, words do not describe reality; they constitute it.
CHAPTER 2
REDEFINING REALITY
The radical skepticism on which political correctness relies collapses under even the slightest scrutiny. Every freshman philosopher who ever declared, There is no such thing as objective truth,
must inevitably explain how he came to regard his own statement as objectively true. But logical rigor and consistency do not much matter when it comes to political correctness, which implicitly denies the possibility of both. Even taking this radical skepticism as just another well-intentioned lie—assuming, for example, that the politically correct know deep down that a man who believes himself to be a woman is not actually a woman, but they consider it good for that individual and for society to pretend that he is—means uncovering an even more radical premise at the heart of political correctness: the evil of truth and the goodness of lies.
Traditionally, our society has frowned on lying. We have believed that the truth shall make you free.
The politically correct invert this understanding. They believe that the truth about the man who thinks he’s a woman will actively harm him. The truth about the baby will damage the mother who wants to rid herself of it. They consider the truth destructive and lies compassionate. For the politically correct, the lie that the man is