We Sailed It Our Way
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About this ebook
The book contains anecdotes as well as practical advice ensuring it is a must-read for boat lovers as well as those yet to find their sea legs. There is seamanship on every page. It will have a special appeal for those contemplating sailing in distant waters who wish to compare cruising grounds.
As well as covering sailing and seamanship, it is a travelogue in its own right, reflecting the history and culture met along the way.
Valerie McBroom
Valerie and Neil both had two fathers. Each had their natural father and the other was Harold Wilson, the Labour Prime Minister, who claimed we were the children of his White Hot Technological Revolution. And a revolution it turned out to be resulting in the concept of a Sandwich Education, spending prolonged periods of time in both college and industry. It enabled the rebirth of the polytechnics which morphed into Colleges of Advanced Technology (CATS) and eventually into universities in their own right. Our college, Battersea CAT became the University of Surrey, one of the best endowed universities in the country. We were both immensely fortunate in our education. Neil attended King Edward`s School, Birmingham where he was a prefect, and Valerie attended Streatham Hill and Clapham High School, part of the Girls’ Day School Trust. From school, Neil attended the Outward Bound School at Aberdovey and received an honours award.
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We Sailed It Our Way - Valerie McBroom
We Sailed It Our Way
Valerie McBroom and Neil McBroom
Austin Macauley Publishers
We Sailed It Our Way
About the Author
Authors’ Note
Copyright Information ©
Our Early Days
Outward Bound
Tall Ships
Boys’ Toys
Boat Ownership
Heritage
Festivals of the Sea
The Stepping Stones to Family Charters
Bibliography (Navigation)
Flotilla
1. Trogir, Yugoslavia, 1982
2. Southern Ionian, Greece, 1983
3. Sporades, Greece, 1984
4. Southern Ionian, Greece, 1985
5. Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 1987
6. Trogir, Yugoslavia, 1988
7. Knidos, Turkey, 1997
8. British Virgin Islands, 2000
9. Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2008
10. Paxos and Corfu, Greece, 2009
11. Orhaniye, Turkey, 2010
12. Southern Ionian, Greece, 2011
13. Northern Aegean, Greece, 2013
14. Peloponnese, Greece, 2014
15. Marmaris to Kas, Turkey, 2015
16. Sporades Islands and the Gulf of Volos, Greece, 2016
Bareboat
Bareboat Charter 1. Whitsunday Islands, Australia, 1990
Bareboat Charter 2. Intracoastal Waterway, Florida, USA, 1996
Bareboat Charter 3. Bay of Islands, New Zealand, 2001
Bareboat Charter 4. Langkawi, Malaysia, 2002
Bareboat Charter 5. The Seychelles, 2003
Bareboat Charter 6. Gulf Islands, Canada, 2004
Bareboat Charter 7. French Polynesia, 2005
Three-Generation Gulet Charter, 2012 Gulf of Gokova, Turkey
Norfolk Broads Charters
The Joys of Being Afloat
Pearls from Our Mudbanks
Legacy Southern Ionian, Greece, 2019
Acknowledgements
About the Author
Born in 1939, Neil McBroom was educated at King Edwards School, Birmingham, where his sailing interest was founded. He met Valerie McBroom at College in London where he read Metallurgy and Valerie Mathematics. They married in 1966. By this time, Neil had attended Outward Bound and was invited back as Instructor. This led to berths as a Watch Officer on the Sir Winston Churchill
and Malcolm Miller
. Their Odyssey began with UK charters and moved on to flotilla holidays and far flung bare boat charters. Both had published papers so the confidence existed to write about their experiences. Their sailing legacy has been passed to their two daughters and four grandchildren.
Authors’ Note
It is hoped this book will appeal to both sailors and travellers alike. It sets out to be more than a travelogue, since travelling combined with sailing provides experience over and above the norm. Sailing promises adventure and discovery. More than this it promotes self-discovery. This is particularly the case for younger sailors who get involved in character forming adventures.
It has proved a worthwhile project for the authors since it provides an opportunity for us to pay tribute to the various people, organisations and venues that have made it possible. We can also recognise the contribution played by friends and family who have made the journey with us.
Neil would like, in particular, to recognise the contribution made to his life by Outward Bound, the Sail Training Association and King Edward’s School, Birmingham.
Copyright Information ©
Valerie and Neil McBroom (2021)
The right of Valerie and Neil McBroom to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by the authors in accordance with section 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers.
Any person who commits any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.
ISBN 9781398402041 (Paperback)
ISBN 9781398402058 (ePub e-book)
www.austinmacauley.com
First Published (2021)
Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd
25 Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London
E14 5LQ
Our Early Days
I was born in 1939 and Valerie in 1942, not auspicious times to come into the World. Our early lives were shaped by the impact of the 1939-45 war on our parents.
In Valerie’s case, her father served in the Royal Artillery, first in Europe and later in Palestine. He kept a meticulous diary of his life with revealing comments such as ‘slept in a bed’ and ‘rumours that Cologne has fallen’. He came out unscathed and returned to the family business but with young years wasted. In later life he had to cope with a serious motor cycle accident to Valerie’s brother and with the ill health and premature death of Valerie’s mother. Valerie also had a tough time; she was evacuated away from home into the care of Uncles and Aunts and for some time after her father’s return, he was Uncle Daddy
. The jewel in the crown of her early life was her education at Streatham and Clapham High School, part of the Girls Public Day School Trust.
I had similar issues. The family lived in Small Heath, Birmingham, close to the BSA (Birmingham Small Arms) factory where GP father ran a first aid post, an experience which destroyed his health and left his wife distraught. Again, education saved the day. I with my brother had been prepared
(West House School) for entry to Public School but I managed a scholarship to King Edwards School. My sister was at KES Girls School following her return from evacuation in Scotland and my brother attended Malvern College.
Education was at the core of our young lives. Valerie and I both wound up as children of Harold Wilson’s White Hot Technological Revolution
which involved studying for a BSc. at the emerging Colleges of Advanced Technology, in our case Battersea, which eventually morphed into Universities. We were delighted years later to receive Honorary Degrees from Surrey University. Valerie was in the van of technology change; as a student she worked on computer programs to feed fuel rods to the Sizewell reactor and also to optimise British Oxygen’s distribution of gas bottles. Meanwhile, I was boning up on the business of steelmaking in Ebbw Vale and Newport where a pair of rugby boots came in handy.
Then we got married and we set up home in Wolverhampton since I was now at the GKN Research Laboratories and Valerie was optimising yield in the nearby Tube Investments Plant. Our two children, Moira and Fiona, were born in Wolverhampton. With Moira, I just managed to return from a GKN assignment in Calcutta to find Valerie was being confined at the RAF Hospital at Cosworth as at that time no maternity hospital was available in Wolverhampton. I was advised by phone in the middle of the night that I now had a baby daughter; when I rang the hospital the next morning, they informed me my baby son was fine! It got sorted. Fiona’s arrival was more straightforward.
After a stint in a Rolling Mill in North Cheshire, in 1976 we moved to Cardiff, our adopted and much-loved City. Here our family grew up, were schooled, chose their careers, got married and disappeared back across the borders to build their own lives. However, it was from Cardiff, with the proximity of Pembrokeshire, where our Sailing Odyssey took wing. First let’s look at some key building blocks.
Outward Bound
In my last year at School, I was fortunate to be sent to the Outward Bound School at Aberdovey. Outward Bound was set up in 1942 by Lawrence Holt of the Blue Funnel Line and expatriate German Kurt Hahn. Kahn was also responsible for establishing Gordonstoun, Atlantic College and the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme. In 1942, Britain was not only losing ships but she was losing sailors who had not been trained to be proactive in adversity. Outward Bound with its mission statement of ‘to serve, to strive and not to yield’ aimed, by means of exposing youngsters to circumstances which require self-discipline and teamwork, to transform defeatist attitudes into positive attitudes, not just under hardship but also in life generally.
With sailing experience gained on School Norfolk Broads trips and being at school used to organising younger boys, I was appointed leader of my watch. I was further fortunate in that the appointed Watch Officer was from the RAF with no real sailing experience which meant I shouldered much of the responsibility. We sailed heavy 32' dipping lug cutters where the gaff of the foresail had to be dipped round the mast on every tack (passing through the wind). The first day out in a fresh wind, I could see boats ahead were failing to tack through the wind, a problem common on Broads boats. Instead of tacking, we wore round (turned downwind through 270 degrees) and sailed smugly home on the other tack. Other duties followed which meant I was readily accepted as a Watch Officer when I later applied. I enjoyed the Watch Officer experience and felt a special empathy with my watch. In these early days of Outward Bound, many of the course members were from Approved Schools. It staggers me that it costs more now to keep a young offender in an Approved School or other Institution for a month than it does to send them to an Outward Bound School.
(While I was with GKN, there was a main board director called Oscar Hahn who was a nephew of Kurt Hahn. Oscar Hahn had polio in his youth and was confined to a wheelchair. From time to time you would be called before him to be upbraided for some sin; he used to bark at you and wave his stick. It was rumoured that on a visit to an electric furnace, an artificial leg had heated up and he’d had to leave in a hurry).
Being a temporary Watch Officer was also a stimulating experience but in a sense being an Officer in someone else’s Ward Room, you are never completely at home. Also, I had as many mountain responsibilities as I did from sailing since I had earlier taken out Duke of Edinburgh parties. However, seeing the concepts of ‘to serve, to strive and not to yield’ instilled in youngsters was a rewarding experience. The major benefit to me was that my having served as a Watch Officer with Outward Bound, I was readily accepted for a berth as a Watch Office on the STA Schooners Sir Winston Churchill
and Malcolm Miller
.
Tall Ships
It was both an enormous privilege and an exciting adventure to sail on these two ships. It was also a privilege to sail with the Masters and Mates who together with the other regular crew were quite literally keeping the UK’s seamanship traditions alive. As I look out now on the tall ships’ scene in the UK, it is depressing. The Sir Winston Churchill
and the Malcolm Miller
have been sold and converted into yachts. The latter was built by Sir James Miller, a former Lord Mayor of London and Lord Provost of Edinburgh, and named after Sir James’s son Malcolm, who had been killed in a car accident. At the time of writing, The Ocean Youth Trust, spawned out of the Sail Training Association, has been forced to sell the brig Prince William
and her sister ship Stavros Niarchos
. The only body which is weathering the economic storm of maintaining such vessels is the Jubilee Trust whose vessels Lord Nelson
and Tenacious
with their facilities for the disabled attract good support from the public.
The facilities aboard the barques Lord Nelson
and Tenacious
, many of which were tried out and proved on a vessel called the Soren Larsen
, are worthy of mention. Sailors don’t like holes in the deck and usually surround a hatch with a combing; to get a wheel chair hoist flush with the deck required a special approach. Other disabled features include a wheel chair ramp extending out along the bowsprit, access holes in the mast platforms to enable wheelchairs to be hoisted through and braille marks on the pin rails indicating the purpose of secured lines. One feature of the Tenacious
which is unusual in a modern vessel of her size is that she has a wooden hull.
Another tall ship struggling to survive is the Jeannie Johnston
, a reproduction of an Irish Coffin ship involved in the migration of desperate Irish families from the potato famine. You have to visit Boston to fully appreciate the drama of these events. Apparently, young pregnant women were jumping into the freezing water since the authorities would not let them land. Meanwhile you had English landlords growing grain in Ireland for export into Europe. The Jeannie Johnston
is currently moored in the River Liffey in Dublin, upriver from the cable stayed bridge, and is used as a conference centre.
Valerie and I have a personal interest in these times since it is possible that McBroom
is a distortion of O’Brien
. My antecedents were either coalminers in the Ayrshire Coalfield (men) or web-offsetters in the textile mills of Kilmarnock (women), common sanctuaries for Irish migrants. My grandfather rose to be a collier manager and was able to ensure his issue were educated.
Amongst the most memorable of the regular crews on these vessels was Ken Groom; he served as mate in the Sir Winston Churchill
. His party piece was to slide down from the rigging with a shroud clasped between his feet and his hands cupped round the shroud. Captain Kemmis-Betty, also from the Churchill
, had a manner to match his name. He was the epitome of calmness and dignity in carrying out his duties. I remember one night when I had the morning watch. The standing orders stated ‘0200hrs tack ship’. Just before 2 am I went down to the saloon and the old man
was dosing in a chair. I politely advised we were approaching 0200hrs. and we needed to tack. To my total astonishment, he replied, ‘Mr McBroom, tack the ship.’ Tacking the ship meant getting the off duty watch on deck, tensioning the leeward shrouds to take the strain as we tacked while at the same time loosening off those to windward (all heavy gear), tending to the never ending length of 3 headsheets which needed freed off and then re-tensioned and finally, heart in mouth, turning the wheel. I coped! It stands as one of the most memorable experiences of my life.
Sailing tall ships is not without its dangers. Quite recently a young cadet aboard the Sea Cadet’s vessel Royalist
fell from the rigging and lost his life. The Irish Sail Training vessel Asgard II
, as pretty a ship as ever you will find, sank off the coast of Brittany, not under press of weather but her engine room flooded after colliding with an object below the surface. In 2013, the Dutch training ship Astrid
was driven on to rocks off Cork in Southern Ireland.
My most dangerous encounter was a collision between the Miller
and the Churchill
. The Masters of the STA have a duty to show the ships in the best light. The Churchill
and the Miller
were on a parallel broad reach when the Brittany Ferry hove into view. The master of the Miller
turned down wind to make a pass under the stern of the Churchill
. Unfortunately, he misjudged his pass and clipped the stern of the Churchill
and damaged the bowsprit of the Miller
.
Bucking the trend away from conventional sail training ships was the modernisation in 1997 of the clipper Pelican of London
. Considerable research went into the redesign and reconstruction of this vessel including miniature models with different sail plans. Emerging from this work was the conclusion that a mast bearing square sails is best positioned between a fore and aft rigged foremast and a