Who Will Rule The Coming 'Gods'?: The Looming Spiritual Crisis Of Artificial Intelligence
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WILL WE LET ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ECLIPSE THE TRUE GOD?
We have entered a new age in which we can go into the quietness of our rooms and slip into whatever identity we desire-virtually. Artificial intelligence is fast becoming a normal part of our lives.
The existential crisis of our age is how technology, specifically AI and robot
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Book preview
Who Will Rule The Coming 'Gods'? - Wallace B Henley
Epigraph
The quest for upgrading humans, creating superintelligence and godhood, is very ancient, and, in its contemporary form—dressed up in the language of advanced computer technology—very alluring.
¹
—John Lennox, Ph.D.
¹ John Lennox, Ph.D., 2084: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humanity (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Reflective, 2020), p. 157.
Endorsement
"This book is fantastic and extremely important. This book covers lots of ground, shedding light on important topics that desperately need clear-eyed examination, individually and as a whole. In these pages, you will find biblical inspection and analysis of Darwinian evolution, transhumanism, materialism, scientism, post-humanity, and, of course, the rejection of the God of the Bible and in His replacement with fabricated man-made gods.
—Otis Graf, Ph.D.
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Print ISBN: 978-1-954618-37-4
eBook ISBN: 978-1-954618-40-4
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Dedicated to Dr. Ernest Liang, Ph.D., University of Chicago
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Houston Baptist University
Contents
Foreword
Author’s Preface
Introduction The Coming Gods
Foreword
By Otis Graf, Ph.D.
Aerospace Engineering
Almost every time we press a key on a computer keyboard, touch the screen of a smart
device, or make an audible request of Google or Alexa, we are interacting with what is called artificial intelligence.
The use of the acronym AI
is ubiquitous and so is AI’s impact on our everyday lives. It’s like home electricity. We unconsciously depend on it always being there while not realizing it is contingent on a huge non-visible infrastructure.
In the case of Alexa deciphering and acting on our request, there are data centers scattered all across the globe and high-speed interconnected data networks with trillions and trillions of bytes of data, all of which are replicated at distributed locations for backup, and hundreds of thousands of people working in a handful of huge corporations that are out of the control of any single national government.
In 2019, the New York Times reported that the four big tech companies–Apple, Amazon, Facebook, and Alphabet (Google’s parent company)–would together generate almost a trillion dollars in revenue—an amount that rivals the GDP of countries like Saudi Arabia and the Netherlands. The total U.S. federal tax revenue will be about three trillion dollars.
The revenue of the four tech companies is increasing about 25 percent per year. Because of issues concerning how those companies secure user data and filter user speech, there has been much political clamor for increased government regulation of the tech companies.
But in the coming decade as their combined revenue surpasses that of any nation on Earth, who will regulate who? Will we have a new Caesar—a global Caesar? That seems almost inevitable.
This new age began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s with the arrival of several key technologies:
Distributed Computing –Information-processing jobs could be spread among a few or many networked computers.
The Internet – The network was extended across the entire United States and the world.
Massive Data-Storage Capabilities – Disk Farms
were built that could store trillions and trillions of bytes of data. Data densities on storage devices increased exponentially.
Universal Data-Exchange Protocols – These protocols were hammered out in international consortiums (generally dominated by U.S. organizations) and allowed anybody to exchange information with anyone else who was attached to the internet.
Research and development of artificial intelligence, including theory, software, and hardware, has been in progress for decades. But it was the arrival of the key technologies that allowed AI to be embedded in ubiquitous computer applications and small devices, such as smartphones, walking robots, and aerial drones, that has brought us to this new age.
The original internet protocols were developed by research agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense. The DoD’s objective was a robust worldwide networking and computing capability that could withstand a nuclear attack that took out segments of the system. If such an event happened, the networked and distributed design would simply and imperceptibly shift information processing to the remaining operational components. It was quickly realized that all of the research labs of the U.S. government could benefit from sharing information and computing resources. Major research universities joined the internet, many of them having government research contracts. In the early days, it was just government labs and universities that participated. Commercialization was not even on the horizon.
In the late 1980s, I was the technical lead on several research projects in IBM’s research lab in Houston. Our customers were mostly government research labs. It was apparent that our lab in Houston needed to have access to those labs via the internet. At the time, very few commercial organizations had internet access. We worked out a deal with Rice University enabling the telephone company to connect us to their Sesquinet,
thereby giving us an access point to the internet.
In those days, the internet and the data on its many attached computers was unregulated and available to all to a large extent. Federal and state governments paid for the software and data, so it was natural that it be a national resource. The sharing of code and programs resulted in an enormous increase in productivity. For example, if our group needed a program to do image processing or data reduction, I could download just what we needed from an organization that had a similar need and had already created the solution.
Those were remarkable days of sharing among all kinds of organizations, but then something sinister changed it all. Malicious people shared
programs that instead of performing the advertised function would wipe out the data of the unsuspecting persons who downloaded them. The computer virus
had arrived on the scene. The intent of the people who distributed the viruses was simply to destroy data and disable computers. There was no way to coerce compensation, as there is today. The perpetrators were attempting to sow damage and chaos for no apparent reason.
I remember the pastor of the church I attended at the time remarked that one of the best evidences of the truth and authority of the Bible is its accurate depiction of the human condition.
The arrival of computer viruses was a perfect example of that condition. They corrupted a good thing. The Bible tells us that humans are fundamentally depraved, meaning that because of our sinful nature, we have the potential to corrupt anything and everything that we influence. That situation goes all the way back to Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Why should we expect a different outcome as people create AI and massive new technological capabilities?
In the early 90s, the enormous potential of the internet and its allied technologies became apparent to many in the computer industry. Online banking, distribution of all kinds of data and information, electronic newspapers, people working together regardless of time and locations across the world, the list went on and on. There were wonderful new possibilities, and corporations jumped into the action, leading to the dot com
boom that almost immediately collapsed in the year 2000. The depravations of humanity also arrived full force in the form of malware, ransomware, hacking, thefts of data and software, more viruses, and on and on.
This book dares to delve into these and other concerns that might be labeled spiritual.
It covers a lot of ground, shedding light on important topics that desperately need clear-eyed examination, individually and corporately. In these pages, you will find biblical inspection and analysis of Darwinian evolution, transhumanism, materialism, scientism, post-humanity, and, of course, the rejection of the God of the Bible and His replacement with fabricated man-made gods.
You may be surprised to learn that in past decades, prescient Christian writers and observers, such as C.S. Lewis, anticipated the warnings Wallace B. Henley writes about here. In some ways, this book is an updated version of Lewis’ book Abolition of Man. Lewis wrote of a group of elites who think of themselves as progressives
and (somehow) know what the future of humanity should be and are determined to make everyone fall into line by following a direction that they dictate. "For the power of Man to make himself what he pleases will be the power of some men to make other men what they please. [...] These ‘man-moulders’ (sic.) of the new age will be armed with the powers of an omnicompetent state and an irrepressible scientific technique: we shall get a race of conditioners who really can cut out all posterity in any shape they please."²
Lewis called it the power of some men over other men.
From this book, you will learn much about worldview
. Wallace says, Worldviews spring from and produce more doctrinal systems, whether theistic or not.
Indeed, they do and necessarily explicit doctrines that must be wholly believed. C.S. Lewis observed, Real Christianity and consistent Atheism both make demands on a man.
What are the worldviews of the Conditioners,
as Lewis called them, who intend to bring about the progressive reformulation of humanity, pushing ever closer to gods made in their own image? It is true that the worldviews of the Conditioners are incoherent, a fact that has been demonstrated by many Christian thinkers.
More importantly, their worldviews express an ontology that is incomplete—that is, it does not incorporate all of reality. They are playing with half a deck
, or, as Wallace says, they have a big hole in their thinking.
Building super-smart machines with which to restructure humans and their society in a partial intellectual vacuum will lead to uncertain and perhaps unwanted outcomes, both good and bad.
From Wallace, you will also learn about information
and creation.
There has been a revolution in how scientists understand the role that information plays in ordering the physical world we observe. Physicists and cosmologists have come to realize that information was in existence prior to the creation of the universe. But information needs a substrate to instantiate it.
Examples of information substrates are the DNA molecule that holds the genome and the memory chip in a USB drive that holds your photos and documents. What was the substrate for the information from which the universe was derived? First, we must note that the information content of origins
explicitly allowed for the emergence of a physical world that produced a home for humanity—the Sun, Moon, and Earth. That demonstrates intentionality which is a property of mind. Therefore, information and its substrate were not all there was; there had to be an intentional mind.
Additionally, it all had to start somewhere, a starting point for the sequence of events that brought us about. To argue otherwise would be an attempt to invoke an infinite regress, something that cannot be rationally believed. Therefore, that intentional mind had the property of self-existence.
It was not created.
In 2006,