The Picture of Dorian Gray
By Oscar Wilde
4/5
()
About this ebook
Under the influence of the decadent Lord Henry Wotton, Dorian begins to lead a life of hedonistic depravity. Strangely, none of his excesses touch his face or figure. But the painting tells a different story.
A fascinating study of the corruption of a soul.
Oscar Wilde
Oscar Fingal O'Flaherty Wills Wilde was born in Dublin in 1854. He studied at Trinity College Dublin and then at Magdalen College Oxford where he started the cult of 'Aestheticism', which involves making an art of life. Following his marriage to Constance Lloyd in 1884, he published several books of stories ostensibly for children and one novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891). Wilde's first success as a playwright was with Lady Windemere's Fan in 1892. He followed this up with A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal Husband and The Importance of Being Earnest, all performed on the London stage between 1892 and 1895. However Wilde's homosexual relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas was exposed by the young man's father, the Marquis of Queensbury. Wilde brought a libel suit against Queensbury but lost and was sentenced to two year's imprisonment. He was released in 1897 and fled to France where he died a broken man in 1900.
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Reviews for The Picture of Dorian Gray
9,434 ratings268 reviews
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5One of the better classics I have read...yet.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Great plot with lots of clever language. The rating comes down to this: I simply cannot enjoy a book so laden with misogyny.Now I'll be the first to admit that the word "misogyny" gets overused at times with classic literature. Some people apply it to any portrayal of women that doesn't fit in with modern ideas of feminism. In which case, they would probably find all Victorian literature anti-feminist. I'm a little more comfortable putting things into the context of the time in which they were published though. The trouble with this particular work isn't so much that the portrayal of women is old-fashioned, although it is, but rather that the female characters in it have absolutely no redeeming characteristics and are the age-old stereotypes of the helpless victim, the conniving social climber, and the wife who does nothing but drag her husband down. Those were dated characters at the time, and honestly, I expect better of Oscar Wilde.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5I didn't know what I was getting into when I started this book, but I thought it would, at least, be something whimsical, light, and magical. While the writing was full of emotion and riddled with dazzling imagery, I didn't feel any magical-like connection to the story at all. I think because I've been wondering about this book for so long and building it up in my head, my high expectations got the better of me once again. I liked the story overall, but the whole time I was reading it, I felt like something was missing. I thought—and hoped—that The Picture of Dorian Gray would be a new favorite for me, but I was sadly disappointed. My desire to read classics has not been abandoned just yet, though, so that's good at least. While I'm sure many people adore—or may some day adore—this book, I just found it alright.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Wilde's prose is at once sharp and lush, ebbing and flowing seamlessly between the perspectives of his characters, dripping with contradiction and complexity. It is a perfect vehicle by which he explores the farthest reaches of depravity in the human soul, packaged in the starkly contrasting vessel of a human body that is adorned with beauty, grace, and a deadly influence. Truly a thesis on the binaries of "inside and outside" and "sin and innocence" as they pertain to both art and humanity, The Picture of Dorian Gray is Oscar Wilde's brutal expose of the seductive, rotting underbelly of a seemingly beautiful and refined society.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dorian Gray was the LibraryThing book club read in January 2014. Here I compile (and lightly redact) my comments from that activity:1) About 5 chapters in, it's hard to imagine how this book will be very haunting, what with Lord Henry cracking wise every few seconds. It's like a Gothic novel written by Groucho Marx.2) "Ho, ho," I thought, "Criticizing authors for being wordy is like criticizing Mozart for using too many notes." I mean, the more words we can get from masters of the language, the better, right? Then I got to Chapter 11 of Dorian Gray. It's the most blatant example of padding I've ever encountered in a classic novel. It's the literary equivalent of reading the phone book into the record during a filibuster.3) The edition I'm reading has sparse footnotes in chapters 1 through 10, and then about 200 footnotes in chapter 11. As I recall, some of those footnotes pinpoint the exhibit catalogs and merchant catalogs that Wilde seemed to be using when writing chapter 11. It reminds me of Capote's quip: "That's not writing: that's typing." IMO, chapter 11 is bankrupt of literary worth. (Sorry.)4) Geez, take it easy on the furniture! "And Lord Henry flung himself down on the divan and opened his cigarette-case." (Chapter 2) "Lord Henry flung himself into a large wicker arm-chair and watched him." (Chapter 2) "The hot tears welled into his eyes; he tore his hand away and, flinging himself on the divan, he buried his face in the cushions, as though he was praying." (Chapter 2) "As the door closed behind them, the painter flung himself down on a sofa, and a look of pain came into his face." (Chapter 2) "Then he lit a cigarette and flung himself down on the sofa." (Chapter 4) "He flung himself down on the sofa and turned away his face." (Chapter 7) "He threw himself into a chair and began to think." (Chapter 7) "Then he rose from the table, lit a cigarette, and flung himself down on a luxuriously cushioned couch that stood facing the screen." (Chapter 8) "He went towards the little, pearl-coloured octagonal stand that had always looked to him like the work of some strange Egyptian bees that wrought in silver, and taking up the volume, flung himself into an arm-chair and began to turn over the leaves." (Chapter 10) "'What is it all about?' cried Dorian in his petulant way, flinging himself down on the sofa." (Chapter 12) "Then he flung himself into the rickety chair that was standing by the table and buried his face in his hands." (Chapter 13) "He sent him to bed, and threw himself down on the sofa in the library, and began to think over some of the things that Lord Henry had said to him." (Chapter 20)5) When I mentioned the sources that Wilde seemed to be using while writing chapter 11, I was apparently being too generous. That he copied verbatim from various books on embroideries, tapestries, gemstones, etc., is apparently well-documented, in particular in the OUP edition of his complete works.6) "A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies." Note that this is a truism, with one word replaced by its antonym. This is also the formula Wilde (allegedly) used in: "One must have a heart of stone to read the death of little Nell without laughing." In general, Wilde's one-liners seem formulaic to me. Just as (according to Monty Python) an argument is not the automatic gainsaying of any statement the other person makes, wit requires more than the inversion of bromides.7) By the way, on the topic of Oscar Wilde, formulaic witticisms, and Monty Python, there's a Python sketch that starts out: "The Prince of Wales: Ah, my congratulations, Wilde. Your play is a great success. The whole of London's talking about you. Oscar Wilde: Your highness, there is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about. (There follows fifteen seconds of restrained and sycophantic laughter) The Prince of Wales: Oh, very witty, Wilde . . . very, very witty. James McNeill Whistler: There is only one thing in the world worse than being witty, and that is not being witty. (Fifteeen more seconds of the same) Oscar Wilde: I wish I had said that, Whistler. James McNeill Whistler: Ah, you will, Oscar, you will. (more laughter) Oscar Wilde: Your Highness, do you know James McNeill Whistler? The Prince of Wales: Yes, we've played squash together. Oscar Wilde: There is only one thing worse than playing squash together, and that is playing it by yourself. (silence) Oscar Wilde: I wish I hadn't said that. James McNeill Whistler: But you did, Oscar, you did."
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A man is obsessed with his youth dies after destroying the one thing keeping him young.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This is one of the many classics I missed in school. I enjoyed the book, but am glad I read the foreword so that I knew why Oscar Wilde wrote it (He wanted praise art that was for the sake of art alone). It was also helpful to know ahead of time not to expect much of a plot.
Mr. Wilde (along with footnotes) shines a light on the life and times of his age (Late 1800s). That made it interesting enough for me to read. He does not delve into the feelings of a character that does not age or bear the marks of a immoral life. However, the interplay of the characters does explain why he may not have guilt. The entire novel explains why guilt and concern for immorality is a trap to be avoided.
Of course, the murder Dorian Gray gets away with is not the thing Wilder cared about. He wanted to talk art. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Its not often I read a book that I find chilling. Not scary, but a character that makes you shiver.Dorian Gray is a young handsome man who has the world falling at this feet. He makes an off-hand remark to some friends about never growing old and his portrait showing his age, etc. And it comes true. How, it doesn't matter. Under the influence of friend who lives his life without regard to anyone else, Dorian Gray becomes truly to evil. Oscar Wilde wrote a remarkable book. Where it shines is how Mr. Wilde managed to write a book that at the top is light and shiny, but underneath it all is a dark goo. Also, the theme of right vs wrong is well written - the idea that if you don't do anything wrong, legally, but your words and actions causes pain, scandal, or death in others, ethically it drags you down. This is book also has social commentary on the life style of the English upper class who have too much money, too much time, and not enough responsibilities to others.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This one caught me by surprise. Like everyone else, I've always known the basic story of Dorian Gray, but, it was yet another classic that I'd somehow never gotten around to before now. And that's too bad, because this book just crackles with spirit.
Yes, the book is a product of its time, but its two main characters, the titular Dorian Gray and his friend Lord Henry absolutely light up the world when they're on page together. Dorian Gray is what Brett Easton Ellis only wished his American Psycho, Patrick Bateman, could be (minus the ubiquitous and excessive violence). Gray is the 19th century Narcissus, staring at his own increasingly repugnant painting while contrasting it with a reflected image of his youth.
But the painting does so much more than just grow old for him. It also takes his baser emotions. Gone are grief, and empathy, and love. What's left behind is only a shallow, sociopathic need for things, for experiences, but none satisfy. He's like a junkie forever chasing the memory of that first high. So, he's a wonderfully written and eminently fascinating character to dissect.
And Lord Henry! My god, damn near every phrase that Wilde has come out of his mouth is singularly quotable. He has a similarly contradictory outlook to life as most of the military leaders in Catch-22, without the satirical tongue in cheek. I flat out loved him. The novel is worth a second read just for his dialogue alone.
What a lovely surprise this book was. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Reeally interesting beginning. It's my first Oscar Wilde book so I was really taken back by how contemporary it felt. The set up for the scenario was really nice and kept the pace going, but then once the curtain fell on the main plot twist, it got very bogged down in description and pages and pages went by without anyone doing anything. I might have rated this lower, but it pulled it back together for the race to the end of the story and got my vote back. There is a good reason this story is known as a classic.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A good solid 4 stars from me. Though I suspect this will be one of those books that sits at the back of my head, with more of a lingering effect than I am thinking right now, having just finished it. Dare say I will read it again sometime and indeed the rating may perhaps instead be a 5 star.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Not to my taste.
A clearer portrait of the author than his comedic plays, but not a pleasant one. Hedonism, cynicism, and melodramatic self-destructiveness were as much a part of Oscar as they are this work. I think the great reputation and broad dissemination of this book hurt it for me- I wasn't surprised by anything in it and I was expecting to be. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5While easily labeled as a classic gothic horror story; the Picture of Dorian Gray is far more than a scary bedtime tale. Does the soul exist? What is the meaning of life, and what brings happiness? Are we fated or do we have free will? Perhaps most importantly, can we improve for the better; does the life that we lead lead others to be their best selves, or their worse selves? A relatively short read that leaves you with much to ponder after the last page has been turned.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dorian Gray, a young Narcissus, has everything he desires; he has wealth, power, and friends who want to be in his company. After a friend paints his portrait, he bemoans the fact that his painting will always display a youthful visage while he will age."I'm am jealous of everything whose beauty does not die. I am jealous of the portrait you have painted of me. Why should it keep what I must lose?"Unaware of what he is doing, Dorian makes a Faustian pact:"If it were only the other way! If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old! For that--for that--I would give everything! Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give! I would give my soul for that!"When he falls for a young ingenue actress and she for him, but later spurns her affections and breaks off an unpending marriage, he notice a slight change in his portrait. Is he imagining the alteration?For those who are familiar with the story, you know a change in the painting has occurred and with each subsequent sin, it continues to transmorgrify.Although works of literature considered classics don't always hold the test of time in my humble opinion, this short literary classic was easily readable. Oscar Wilde's prose captured and entranced me as I turned pages to read about the continued degredation of the narrator.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This is my entry for the 2021 popSugar Reading Prompt #47: "A book from your TBR that you associate with a favourite person, place or thing"
So, my favorite person is named Dorijan and he also read this in high school.
Was it 2 years ago when I shelved it as DNF? Blame the preface. I appreciate art as well as its artist; I was not of sound mind to digest all those words that time. Glad I skipped it this time.
I couldn't put it down since chapter one. Even if I find Henry/Harry annoying, I highlighted most quotes from him. He makes sense, sometimes. We probably think alike.....or maybe not.
As for dear Dorian, I feel ya kid. *insert Forever Young chorus* - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The concept is fascinating, but there's something about this book that just didn't work for me. Perhaps the long editorials about art or the sense of pretension throughout made me a bit sour, but I just couldn't quite love this book. It is, however, a very reasonable length for a classic, for that reason, I'd consider this one worth the read.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Horror story by Oscar Wilde about a young man who sells his soul for eternal beauty. Read this for f2f book club.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Well, that was...dark. An intriguing concept about the soul mirrored in a tangible object, but the writing veers from hilarious and quippy to overdramatic and decadent.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The interesting concept and character and plot development kept me interested even when the soliloquies of Lord Henry bored me into bouts of sleepiness. Overall, I enjoyed the book, which is well-written, and I didn’t quite see the ending coming, but I felt it was appropriate.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I knew the story and I've seen several movies about Dorian Gray, but I'd never read the book. I'm glad I finally decided to to do. I love the language and wit that Oscar Wilde uses to tell the story of his doomed friend, Dorian Gray , who gives over his soul to have everlasting youth and beauty. I say friend because it is thought that Mr. Wilde considered himself to be the character of Lord Henry Wootton in real life. And, if Dorian is the vain innocent that chooses a life of debauchery over virtue, then Lord Henry is surely the devil that tempted him along that path. The story is classic and the lesson it teaches is worth reflecting on. Does anything worth having come without a price? Probably not.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5So much food for thought. Look forward to our bookclub discussion.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Of course, I had read it before, but so long ago, it was the most general of memories. As it turns out, it was fascinating, and menacing. Our downtown F2F reading group was a bit sparse for this meeting, but the conversation was excellent. In fact, a young man from Kenya had included us in a search for a really good book group that actually discussed the book, and afterwards declared he had found us just want he wanted! Great praise. I might post a review/discussion later when I'm a little more energetic.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5i hated the first third of this book. it felt shallow, and petty, and pretentious. somewhere along the line, i realized im reading a work of genius. it was a wonderful feeling! its too complex for my little head, but i could feel it in my bones. spent the next few moments after reading this looking for videos of smart people discussing the book. highly recommended reading.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Big fan, reread this for a project. Wish Wilde’s publisher hadn’t rushed the added chapters to this version, however.Later edit: Boy, I really didn't feel like writing much when I put that one up. Ok, this is a 4.5 star rating. I adore Wilde's prose, no matter how much my peers might criticize his aesthetic style. I know it's hypocritical to the "message" of the story (subject of the paper mentioned earlier) but I don't really care, it's indulgent and lovely and beautiful. I don't have the skills required to describe it as nicely as he could. Ah, what a guy.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Picture Of Dorian Gray (1891) by Oscar Wilde. A classic tale of selling your soul, in this case for vanity’s sake. Dorian Gray will always look young even as his sins are transferred to the once beautiful portrait. But, as always, the price must be paid.A morality tale of the first order.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Very familiar story
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Loved it! Henry got a bit too wordy at times, but Dorian was fun.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I read every tidbit of information in this version of the book, including the chronology and all the appendices.
It's interesting that such a short (so much so that it is not even technically a novel) book with measures taken to thwart certain interpretations, would wind up so controversial, and lead to the jailing of the author.
I found the plot interesting, and the writing a bit tiresome at times. Though that is likely more due to the period it was written, and less the quality of writing. The dialogue was surprisingly interesting though, despite the antiquity of the story. I truly enjoyed all the notes and history delivered bout both the story and author, giving it that much more depth and interest. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A brilliant read, with gothic undertones. A monstrous shadow is at play throughout, which grows more and more immense as the story progresses. The author was fearless in his exploration of love and passion, sensation, intellect, youth, ageing, and morality. I finished with a lingering sadness that he was vilified for exploring such themes.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Dorian- see what happens when you make wishes and never say among other wishes?!
This book was an extremely quick read for me. I was totally surprised by the twist and turns of the story line. But Lord Harry sometimes bothered me with his wimsical outlook on life an his soliqy's.
Poor, poor Basil how I had wished (aow,) that he had won over Dorian instead of being corrupted by Lord Henry's view on life. I guess the good guy doesn't always win. Do they?
Book preview
The Picture of Dorian Gray - Oscar Wilde
THE artist is the creator of beautiful things.
To reveal art and conceal the artist is art’s aim.
The critic is he who can translate into another manner or a new material his impression of beautiful things.
The highest, as the lowest, form of criticism is a mode of autobiography.
Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming. This is a fault.
Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated. For these there is hope. They are the elect to whom beautiful things mean only Beauty.
There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written. That is all.
The nineteenth century dislike of Realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in a glass.
The nineteenth century dislike of Romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his own face in a glass.
The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.
No artist desires to prove anything. Even things that are true can be proved.
No artist has ethical sympathies. An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.
No artist is ever morbid. The artist can express everything.
Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.
Vice and virtue are to the artist materials for an art.
From the point of view of form, the type of all the arts is the art of the musician. From the point of view of feeling, the actor’s craft is the type.
All art is at once surface and symbol.
Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril.
Those who read the symbol do so at their peril.
It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors.
Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.
When critics disagree the artist is in accord with himself.
We can forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as he does not admire it. The only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires it intensely.
All art is quite useless.
The Picture of Dorian Gray
The studio was filled with the rich odour of roses, and when the light summer wind stirred amidst the trees of the garden, there came through the open door the heavy scent of the lilac, or the more delicate perfume of the pink-flowering thorn.
From the corner of the divan of Persian saddlebags on which he was lying, smoking, as was his custom, innumerable cigarettes, Lord Henry Wotton could just catch the gleam of the honey-sweet and honey-coloured blossoms of a laburnum, whose tremulous branches seemed hardly able to bear the burden of a beauty so flame-like as theirs; and now and then the fantastic shadows of birds in flight flitted across the long tussore-silk curtains that were stretched in front of the huge window, producing a kind of momentary Japanese effect, and making him think of those pallid jade-faced painters of Tokio who, through the medium of an art that is necessarily immobile, seek to convey the sense of swiftness and motion. The sullen murmur of the bees shouldering their way through the long unmown grass, or circling with monotonous insistence round the dusty gilt horns of the straggling woodbine, seemed to make the stillness more oppressive. The dim roar of London was like the bourdon note of a distant organ.
In the centre of the room, clamped to an upright easel, stood the full-length portrait of a young man of extraordinary personal beauty, and in front of it, some little distance away, was sitting the artist himself, Basil Hallward, whose sudden disappearance some years ago caused, at the time, such public excitement, and gave rise to so many strange conjectures.
As the painter looked at the gracious and comely form he had so skilfully mirrored in his art, a smile of pleasure passed across his face, and seemed about to linger there. But he suddenly started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids, as though he sought to imprison within his brain some curious dream from which he feared he might awake.
It is your best work, Basil, the best thing you have ever done,
said Lord Henry, languidly. You must certainly send it next year to the Grosvenor. The Academy is too large and too vulgar. Whenever I have gone there, there have been either so many people that I have not been able to see the pictures, which was dreadful, or so many pictures that I have not been able to see the people, which was worse. The Grosvenor is really the only place.
I don’t think I shall send it anywhere,
he answered, tossing his head back in that odd way that used to make his friends laugh at him at Oxford. No: I won’t send it anywhere.
Lord Henry elevated his eyebrows, and looked at him in amazement through the thin blue wreaths of smoke that curled up in such fanciful whorls from his heavy opium-tainted cigarette. Not send it anywhere? My dear fellow, why? Have you any reason? What odd chaps you painters are! You do anything in the world to gain a reputation. As soon as you have one, you seem to want to throw it away. It is silly of you, for there is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about. A portrait like this would set you far above all the young men in England, and make the old men quite jealous, if old men are ever capable of any emotion.
I know you will laugh at me,
he replied, but I really can’t exhibit it. I have put too much of myself into it.
Lord Henry stretched himself out on the divan and laughed.
Yes, I knew you would; but it is quite true, all the same.
Too much of yourself in it! Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves. Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression, and all that. But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins. Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face. The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid. Look at the successful men in any of the learned professions. How perfectly hideous they are! Except, of course, in the Church. But then in the Church they don’t think. A bishop keeps on saying at the age of eighty what he was told to say when he was a boy of eighteen, and as a natural consequence he always looks absolutely delightful. Your mysterious young friend, whose name you have never told me, but whose picture really fascinates me, never thinks. I feel quite sure of that. He is some brainless, beautiful creature, who should be always here in winter when we have no flowers to look at, and always here in summer when we want something to chill our intelligence. Don’t flatter yourself, Basil: you are not in the least like him.
You don’t understand me, Harry,
answered the artist. Of course I am not like him. I know that perfectly well. Indeed, I should be sorry to look like him. You shrug your shoulders? I am telling you the truth. There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings. It is better not to be different from one’s fellows. The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world. They can sit at their ease and gape at the play. If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat. They live as we all should live, undisturbed, indifferent, and without disquiet. They neither bring ruin upon others, nor ever receive it from alien hands. Your rank and wealth, Harry; my brains, such as they are—my art, whatever it may be worth; Dorian Gray’s good looks—we shall all suffer for what the gods have given us, suffer terribly.
Dorian Gray? Is that his name?
asked Lord Henry, walking across the studio towards Basil Hallward.
Yes, that is his name. I didn’t intend to tell it to you.
But why not?
Oh, I can’t explain. When I like people immensely I never tell their names to anyone. It is like surrendering a part of them. I have grown to love secrecy. It seems to be the one thing that can make modern life mysterious or marvellous to us. The commonest thing is delightful if one only hides it. When I leave town now I never tell my people where I am going. If I did, I would lose all my pleasure. It is a silly habit, I daresay, but somehow it seems to bring a great deal of romance into one’s life. I suppose you think me awfully foolish about it?
Not at all,
answered Lord Henry, not at all, my dear Basil. You seem to forget that I am married, and the one charm of marriage is that it makes a life of deception absolutely necessary for both parties. I never know where my wife is, and my wife never knows what I am doing. When we meet—we do meet occasionally, when we dine out together, or go down to the Duke’s—we tell each other the most absurd stories with the most serious faces. My wife is very good at it—much better, in fact, than I am. She never gets confused over her dates, and I always do. But when she does find me out, she makes no row at all. I sometimes wish she would; but she merely laughs at me.
I hate the way you talk about your married life, Harry,
said Basil Hallward, strolling towards the door that led into the garden. I believe that you are really a very good husband, but that you are thoroughly ashamed of your own virtues. You are an extraordinary fellow. You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing. Your cynicism is simply a pose.
Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,
cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together, and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush. The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves. In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.
After a pause, Lord Henry pulled out his watch. I am afraid I must be going, Basil,
he murmured, and before I go, I insist on your answering a question I put to you some time ago.
What is that?
said the painter, keeping his eyes fixed on the ground.
You know quite well.
I do not, Harry.
Well, I will tell you what it is. I want you to explain to me why you won’t exhibit Dorian Gray’s picture. I want the real reason.
I told you the real reason.
No, you did not. You said it was because there was too much of yourself in it. Now, that is childish.
Harry,
said Basil Hallward, looking him straight in the face, every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter. The sitter is merely the accident, the occasion. It is not he who is revealed by the painter; it is rather the painter who, on the coloured canvas, reveals himself. The reason I will not exhibit this picture is that I am afraid that I have shown in it the secret of my own soul.
Lord Henry laughed. And what is that?
he asked.
I will tell you,
said Hallward; but an expression of perplexity came over his face.
I am all expectation, Basil,
continued his companion, glancing at him.
Oh, there is really very little to tell, Harry,
answered the painter; and I am afraid you will hardly understand it. Perhaps you will hardly believe it.
Lord Henry smiled, and, leaning down, plucked a pink-petalled daisy from the grass, and examined it. I am quite sure I shall understand it,
he replied, gazing intently at the little golden white-feathered disk, and as for believing things, I can believe anything, provided that it is quite incredible.
The wind shook some blossoms from the trees, and the heavy lilac-blooms, with their clustering stars, moved to and fro in the languid air. A grasshopper began to chirrup by the wall, and like a blue thread a long thin dragon-fly floated past on its brown gauze wings. Lord Henry felt as if he could hear Basil Hallward’s heart beating, and wondered what was coming.
The story is simply this,
said the painter after some time. Two months ago I went to a crush at Lady Brandon’s. You know we poor artists have to show ourselves in society from time to time, just to remind the public that we are not savages. With an evening coat and a white tie, as you told me once, anybody, even a stock-broker, can gain a reputation for being civilised. Well, after I had been in the room about ten minutes, talking to huge over-dressed dowagers and tedious Academicians, I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me. I turned halfway round, and saw Dorian Gray for the first time. When our eyes met, I felt that I was growing pale. A curious sensation of terror came over me. I knew that I had come face to face with someone whose mere personality was so fascinating that, if I allowed it to do so, it would absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my very art itself. I did not want any external influence in my life. You know yourself, Harry, how independent I am by nature. I have always been my own master; had at least always been so, till I met Dorian Gray. Then—but I don’t know how to explain it to you. Something seemed to tell me that I was on the verge of a terrible crisis in my life. I had a strange feeling that Fate had in store for me exquisite joys and exquisite sorrows. I grew afraid, and turned to quit the room. It was not conscience that made me do so; it was a sort of cowardice. I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.
Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil. Conscience is the trade-name of the firm. That is all.
I don’t believe that, Harry, and I don’t believe you do either. However, whatever was my motive—and it may have been pride, for I used to be very proud—I certainly struggled to the door. There, of course, I stumbled against Lady Brandon. ‘You are not going to run away so soon, Mr. Hallward?’ she screamed out. You know her curiously shrill voice?
Yes; she is a peacock in everything but beauty,
said Lord Henry, pulling the daisy to bits with his long, nervous fingers.
I could not get rid of her. She brought me up to Royalties, and people with Stars and Garters, and elderly ladies with gigantic tiaras and parrot noses. She spoke of me as her dearest friend. I had only met her once before, but she took it into her head to lionise me. I believe some picture of mine had made a great success at the time, at least had been chattered about in the penny newspapers, which is the nineteenth-century standard of immortality. Suddenly I found myself face to face with the young man whose personality had so strangely stirred me. We were quite close, almost touching. Our eyes met again. It was reckless of me, but I asked Lady Brandon to introduce me to him. Perhaps it was not so reckless, after all. It was simply inevitable. We would have spoken to each other without any introduction. I am sure of that. Dorian told me so afterwards. He, too, felt that we were destined to know each other.
And how did Lady Brandon describe this wonderful young man?
asked his companion. "I know she goes in for giving a rapid précis of all her guests. I remember her bringing me up to a truculent and red-faced old gentleman covered all over with orders and ribbons, and hissing into my ear, in a tragic whisper which must have been perfectly audible to everybody in the room, the most astounding details. I simply fled. I like to find out people for myself. But Lady Brandon treats her guests exactly as an auctioneer treats his goods. She either explains them entirely away, or tells one everything about them except what one wants to know."
Poor Lady Brandon! You are hard on her, Harry!
said Hallward, listlessly.
"My dear fellow, she tried to found a salon, and only succeeded in opening a restaurant. How could I admire her? But tell me, what did she say about Mr. Dorian Gray?"
Oh, something like, ‘Charming boy—poor dear mother and I absolutely inseparable. Quite forget what he does—afraid he—doesn’t do anything—oh, yes, plays the piano—or is it the violin, dear Mr. Gray?’ Neither of us could help laughing, and we became friends at once.
Laughter is not at all a bad beginning for a friendship, and it is far the best ending for one,
said the young lord, plucking another daisy.
Hallward shook his head. You don’t understand what friendship is, Harry,
he murmured—or what enmity is, for that matter. You like everyone; that is to say, you are indifferent to everyone.
How horribly unjust of you!
cried Lord Henry, tilting his hat back, and looking up at the little clouds that, like ravelled skeins of glossy white silk, were drifting across the hollowed turquoise of the summer sky. Yes; horribly unjust of you. I make a great difference between people. I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects. A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies. I have not got one who is a fool. They are all men of some intellectual power, and consequently they all appreciate me. Is that very vain of me? I think it is rather vain.
I should think it was, Harry. But according to your category I must be merely an acquaintance.
My dear old Basil, you are much more than an acquaintance.
And much less than a friend. A sort of brother, I suppose?
Oh, brothers! I don’t care for brothers. My elder brother won’t die, and my younger brothers seem never to do anything else.
Harry!
exclaimed Hallward, frowning.
My dear fellow, I am not quite serious. But I can’t help detesting my relations. I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves. I quite sympathise with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders. The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if anyone of us makes an ass of himself he is poaching on their preserves. When poor Southwark got into the Divorce Court, their indignation was quite magnificent. And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent. of the proletariat live correctly.
I don’t agree with a single word that you have said, and, what is more, Harry, I feel sure you don’t either.
Lord Henry stroked his pointed brown beard, and tapped the toe of his patent-leather boot with a tasselled ebony cane. How English you are, Basil! That is the second time you have made that observation. If one puts forward an idea to a true Englishman—always a rash thing to do—he never dreams of considering whether the idea is right or wrong. The only thing he considers of any importance is whether one believes it oneself. Now, the value of an idea has nothing whatsoever to do with the sincerity of the man who expresses it. Indeed, the probabilities are that the more insincere the man is, the more purely intellectual will the idea be, as in that case it will not be coloured by either his wants, his desires, or his prejudices. However, I don’t propose to discuss politics, sociology, or metaphysics with you. I like persons better than principles, and I like persons with no principles better than anything else in the world. Tell me more about Mr. Dorian Gray. How often do you see him?
Every day. I couldn’t be happy if I didn’t see him every day. He is absolutely necessary to me.
How extraordinary! I thought you would never care for anything but your art.
He is all my art to me now,
said the painter, gravely. I sometimes think, Harry, that there are only two eras of any importance in the world’s history. The first is the appearance of a new medium for art, and the second is the appearance of a new personality for art also. What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinoüs was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me. It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him. Of course I have done all that. But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter. I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that Art cannot express it. There is nothing that Art cannot express, and I know that the work I have done, since I met Dorian Gray, is good work, is the best work of my life. But in some curious way—I wonder will you understand me?—his personality has suggested to me an entirely new manner in art, an entirely new mode of style. I see things differently, I think of them differently. I can now recreate life in a way that was hidden from me, before. ‘A dream of form in days of thought:’—who is it who says that? I forget; but it is what Dorian Gray has been to me. The merely visible presence of this lad—for he seems to me little more than a lad, though he is really over twenty—his merely visible presence—ah! I wonder can you realise all that that means? Unconsciously he defines for me the lines of a fresh school, a school that is to have in it all the passion of the romantic spirit, all the perfection of the spirit that is Greek. The harmony of soul and body—how much that is! We in our madness have separated the two, and have invented a realism that is vulgar, an ideality that is void. Harry! if you only knew what Dorian Gray is to me! You remember that landscape of mine, for which Agnew offered me such a huge price, but which I would not part with? It is one of the best things I have ever done. And why is it so? Because, while I was painting it, Dorian Gray sat beside me. Some subtle influence passed from him to me, and for the first time in my life I saw in the plain woodland the wonder I had always looked for, and always missed.
Basil, this is extraordinary! I must see Dorian Gray.
Hallward got up from the seat, and walked up and down the garden. After some time he came back. Harry,
he said, "Dorian Gray is to me simply a motive in