Civilization 1914-1918
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Civilization 1914-1918 - Georges Duhamel
A FACE
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A commanding and almost gracefully shaped brow, a look that was at once childish and profound, a dimpled chin, a rather flaunting moustache, a bitter expression about the laughing lips: that French face I shall never forget, though I saw it only for a second in the flickering light of a match.
It was an autumn night in 1916. The train which runs from Châlons to Sainte-Menehould was making its return journey, with all lights out. The Champagne front, on our left, was then calm, sunk in volcanic sleep: a sleep of nightmares, sudden alarms, and sharp flashes. We pierced the darkness, slowly crossing the wretched country, which seemed in our mind’s eye to be even more wretched and distorted by the hideous machinery of war. The little train, with cries of weariness, hobbled along with a rather hesitating gait, like a blind man traversing an accustomed road.
I was going back, my furlough being over. Feeling rather ill, I lay on the seat. Opposite me, three officers were chatting. Their voices were those of young men, but in military experience they were veterans. They were rejoining their regiment.
This sector,
said one of them, is fairly quiet at present.
Certainly, there will be nothing doing until the spring,
replied the other.
Silence followed, broken by the restless clatter of the wheels running on the rails. Presently we heard a young, laughing, satirical voice saying, almost in a whisper:
Oh! we shall be compelled to do some mad thing before spring.
Then, without any connecting remark, the same man added:
It will be my twelfth attack. But I have always been lucky. I have only been wounded once yet.
These two phrases were still echoing in my ears when the man who had uttered them lighted a match and began smoking. The light gave a furtive glimpse of a handsome face. The man belonged to an honoured corps. The insignia of the highest awards that can be given to young officers gleamed on his yellow tunic. A quiet and discreet courage emanated from his personality.
Darkness once more enfolded us. But would there ever be a night black enough to extinguish the image which then flashed before me? Would there ever be a silence so complete as to stifle the echo of the two little phrases murmured amid the rattle of the train?
Since that time I have often thought of the incident whenever, as on that night, I have turned, with love and anguish, towards the past and towards the future of these men of France—my brothers who, in such great numbers, have given themselves up to die and are not ashamed to utter the thoughts that lie nearest the heart; whose nobility of soul, and unyielding intelligence and pathetic simplicity, the world appreciates too little.
How could I not think of it at a time which saw the long martyrdom of a great people, who, across a night without bourne, search solely for the paths along which they may at last find freedom and peace?
REVAUD’S ROOM
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One never got tired in Revaud’s room. The roar of the war, the rumbling of transport waggons, the spasmodic shocks of the gunfire, all the whistling and gasping sounds of the killing machine beat against the windows with a spent fury, as in the shelter of a creek resound the echoes of a storm raging in the open sea. But this noise was as familiar to the ear as the heart-beats of the miserable world, and one never got tired in Revaud’s room.
It was a long, narrow apartment where there were four beds and four men. It was, notwithstanding, called Revaud’s room, because the personality of Revaud filled it from wall to wall. It was just the size for Revaud, exactly fitting like a tailor-made coat. In the beginning of November there had been all kinds of nasty intrigues hatched by Corporal Têtard to get Revaud removed elsewhere; and, the intrigues succeeding, the poor man was taken up to another storey and placed in a large dormitory of twenty beds—a bewildering desert, no longer homely, but ravaged by a raw, cruel light. In three days, by an involuntary decision of his body and soul, Revaud had got worse to such an alarming extent that he had to be carried down with great haste and placed behind the door in his own room, where the winter light came filtering in, full of kindliness.
And thus things remained; whenever a seriously wounded man, an extraordinary case, was brought to the division, Mme. Baugan was asked to go and see Revaud at once and sound him on the question.
Revaud pretended to make things rather difficult at first, and ended by saying:
Very well; I am quite willing. Put the man in my room....
And Revaud’s room was always full. To be there, you had to have more than a mere bagatelle of a wound: a broken foot, or some trivial little amputation in the arm. It was necessary to have some unusual and queer things
—a burst intestine, for example, or a displaced spinal cord, or yet cases in which the skull has been bent in or the urine doesn’t come out where it used to before the war.
Here,
Revaud used to say with pride, there are only very rare cases.
There was Sandrap, who had to have his needs satisfied through a hole in his side
—Sandrap, a little man from the north, with a round nose like a fresh apple, with beautiful eyes of a delicate grey colour of silk. He had been wounded three times, and used to say every morning: They’d be surprised, the Boches, if they could see me now.
There was Remusot, who had a large wound in the chest. It made a continual Faoo aoo ... Raoo aoo ... Faoo ... Raoo ...; and Revaud had been asking from the first day:
What a funny noise you’re making! D’you do it with your mouth?
In a hoarse voice he wheezed:
It is my breath escaping between my ribs.
And lastly there was Mery, whose spine had been broken by an aerial torpedo, and who no longer felt the lower part of his body, as if it didn’t belong to him.
All this little world was living on its back, each in his place, in a promiscuous atmosphere of smells, of sounds, and sometimes of thought. The men recognised each other by their voices rather than by their faces; and there was one great week when Sandrap was seen by Revaud as he was being carried to the dressing-room in a stretcher on a level with the bed, and the latter exclaimed suddenly:
Hallo! is that you, Sandrap? What a funny head you have got! And your hair is even funnier.
Mme. Baugan came at eight o’clock, and at once she began scolding:
There’s a nasty smell about. Oh! Oh! my poor Revaud, I’m sure you have again——
Revaud avoided the question:
Very fine, thanks. I’ve slept very well. Nothing more to report. I’ve slept quite well.
Then Mme. Baugan drew back the sheets, and, overcome by the sad and ignoble smell, she muttered:
Oh! Revaud! you are unreasonable. Will you never be able to control yourself!
Revaud could no longer dissemble. He confessed phlegmatically: Ah, it’s true enough! But whatever you say, nurse, I can’t help myself.
Mme. Baugan came and went, looking for fresh linen and water. She began to wash him and dress him as if he were a child.
But suddenly overcome with shame and a kind of despair, he moaned:
Madame Baugan, don’t be cross with me. I wasn’t like that in civil life.
Mme. Baugan began to laugh, and Revaud without more ado laughed too, for all the lines of his face and his whole soul were made for laughing, and he loved to laugh even in the midst of the most acute pain.
This reply having pleased him, he trotted it out often, and, when confessing to his little infirmity, he used to tell everyone I wasn’t like that, you know, before I joined up.
One morning, in making Mery’s bed, Mme. Baugan startled the room with an exclamation. The paralytic lad had not been able to restrain himself.
What! Mery! You, too, my poor friend!
Mery, once a handsome country lad with a splendid body, looked at his dead limbs and sighed:
It is quite possible, Madame. I can’t feel what’s going on.
But Revaud was delighted. All the morning he cried, It isn’t only me! It isn’t only me!
And no one grudged him his joy, for when you are in the depths of despair you are glad to have companions in your misery.
The most happy phrases have only a short-lived success. Revaud, who had a sense of humour, soon felt the moment coming when he would no longer find comfort in the remark that he wasn’t like that before he joined up.
It was then he received a letter from his father. It came unexpectedly one morning. Revaud’s face had just been washed, and his great Gallic moustache had been cut—from caprice—according to the American pattern. All the hospital filed past at the corner of the door in order to see Revaud who looked like a very sick English gentleman.
He turned the letter over with his fingers that were deformed by misery and toil; then he said uneasily, What does the letter mean? Do they still want to kick up a row?
Revaud was a married man; but during the six months in which he had remained without news from his wife he had got used to his loneliness. He was in his room, behind the door, and sought no quarrels with anyone. Then why had a letter been sent to him?
It must be they want to make a row,
he repeated; and he handed the letter to Mme. Baugan, for her to read.
The letter came from Revaud’s father. In ten lines written in a painstaking hand, with thick downstrokes and fine upstrokes, with flourishes and a dashing signature, the old man announced that he was going to visit him one day in the near future.
Laughter came back again to Revaud, and with laughter a final justification for living. All day he toyed with the letter, and used gladly to show it and say:
We are going to have a visit. My father is coming to see us.
Then he began to be rather confiding.
My father, you know, is a fine fellow, but he has had some hard knocks. You will see my father—he’s a fellow that’s up to a few tricks, and, what’s worse, he wears a shirt collar.
Finally he ended by restricting his comments on his father’s character to this statement:
My father!—you’ll see—he wears a shirt collar.
The days passed, and Revaud spoke so often of his father that in the end he no longer knew whether the visitor had come or was yet to come. Thus, by a special providence, Revaud never knew that his father did not come to see him; and afterwards, when wanting to make allusion to this remarkable period, he had recourse to a very ample phrase, and used to say:
It was the time of my father’s visit.
Revaud was spoiled: he never lacked cigarettes or company, and he used to confess so contentedly: I’m the pet of this hospital.
Besides, Revaud was not difficult. Tarrissant had only to appear between his crutches for the dying man to exclaim, Here’s another who’s come to see me. I told you I was the pet here.
Tarrissant had undergone the same operation as Revaud. It was a complicated business, taking place in the knee. Only, in the case of Tarrissant the operation had been more or less a complete success, and in the case of Revaud, more or less a failure, because it depends on one’s blood.
From the operation itself Revaud thought he had learned a new word: His knee had been ‘dezected.’
He used to look at Tarrissant, and,