Saved: Experiencing the Promise of the Book of Acts
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About this ebook
The book of Acts is set within the larger story of the outworking of God's plan to save for himself a people from every nation—the story that runs from Genesis to Revelation. Within its pages are dramatic accounts of the Spirit falling, the apostles' preaching, conflict with Jewish opposition to welcoming in the Gentiles, and the invasion of the good news of King Jesus into the Roman Empire.
In Saved, bestselling author Nancy Guthrie provides an accessible, theologically sound guide to the book of Acts. Over 17 chapters, she invites readers to peer into the lives of the apostles in the days following the resurrection and ascension of Jesus as they experienced new power from the indwelling Holy Spirit and a new understanding of the Old Testament scriptures. With a friendly and engaging tone, Saved covers the entire book of Acts, providing a solid and accessible study resource for individuals and groups. Additional Saved resources are available separately, including a personal Bible study, a leader's guide for group study, and a companion video series.
- Comprehensive: Covers the entire book of Acts in 17 short, engaging chapters, with personal application for readers
- Context: Connects the events of the resurrection, the ascension, Pentecost, and the gospel going to Gentiles to the Old Testament, putting the events in the book of Acts in context of the whole of Scripture's presentation of God's salvation plans and purposes
- Part of the Saved Suite of Products: Also includes an extensive leader's guide for group study, a personal Bible study, and a companion video series (sold separately)
- Ideal for Individuals and Small Groups
Nancy Guthrie
Nancy Guthrie teaches the Bible at her home church, Cornerstone Presbyterian Church in Franklin, Tennessee, as well as at conferences around the country and internationally, including her Biblical Theology Workshop for Women. She is the author of numerous books and the host of the Help Me Teach the Bible podcast with the Gospel Coalition. She and her husband founded Respite Retreats for couples who have faced the death of a child, and they are cohosts of the GriefShare video series.
Read more from Nancy Guthrie
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Saved - Nancy Guthrie
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Crossway on FacebookCrossway on InstagramCrossway on Twitter"Salvation is a favorite term of Luke’s. Nancy Guthrie faithfully and skillfully walks through Acts, showing that God’s heart is for all people to be rescued from their greatest enemies: sin and death. Even though Jesus has ascended to the heavens, the life-giving presence of Jesus continues to spread. This is a must-have book as you work through the narrative."
Patrick Schreiner, Associate Professor of New Testament and Biblical Theology, Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary
The introduction alone is worth the price of this book, and the book doesn’t disappoint. In it you’ll find deep nourishment for your soul and experience an increased desire to apply yourself to the study of God’s word. With careful exposition and passion, Nancy Guthrie leads us to see our Savior’s work in the book of Acts and (to paraphrase her) ‘makes us long to live in God’s kingdom and experience his power more than ever before.’ This book is an invaluable resource for individual or group study.
Donna Dobbs, Women and Children’s Ministry Director, First Presbyterian Church, Jackson, Mississippi
"Nancy Guthrie’s Saved gets at the heart of Acts. Her volume reminds the church of the resurrected Lord sitting on the Father’s throne. Christ pours out the Spirit upon believers, and the Spirit ensures the arrival of God’s glory to the ends of the earth. What began in the first century continues today, and we must reconsider our calling as it relates to our community and the world around us."
Benjamin J. Gladd, Executive Director, Carson Center for Theological Renewal; series editor, Essential Studies in Biblical Theology
Nancy Guthrie walks us through the book of Acts, helping us marvel at the big themes and enjoy the unexpected details, all of which come together to give us confidence that as the news of the risen Jesus is proclaimed, God is saving people. Getting to know Acts can be a daunting prospect, especially if you want to teach through it. I’m thrilled to have a resource like this, which I will be turning to on a regular basis.
Amy Wicks, Associate for Women’s Discipleship and Pastoral Care, St. Silas Church, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Saved
Saved
Experiencing the Promise of the Book of Acts
Nancy Guthrie
Saved: Experiencing the Promise of the Book of Acts
© 2024 by Nancy Guthrie
Published by Crossway
1300 Crescent Street
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided for by USA copyright law. Crossway® is a registered trademark in the United States of America.
Cover design: Crystal Courtney
First printing 2024
Printed in the United States of America
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. The ESV text may not be quoted in any publication made available to the public by a Creative Commons license. The ESV may not be translated in whole or in part into any other language.
All emphases in Scripture quotations have been added by the author.
Trade paperback ISBN: 978-1-4335-9286-7
ePub ISBN: 978-1-4335-9288-1
PDF ISBN: 978-1-4335-9287-4
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Guthrie, Nancy, author.
Title: Saved leader's guide : experiencing the promise of the Book of Acts / Nancy Guthrie.
Description: Wheaton, Illinois : Crossway, 2024. | Includes bibliographical references.
Identifiers: LCCN 2023053504 (print) | LCCN 2023053505 (ebook) | ISBN 9781433594915 (trade paperback) | ISBN 9781433594922 (pdf) | ISBN 9781433594939 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Bible. Acts—Commentaries. | Christian leadership. | Bible study.
Classification: LCC BS2625.53 .G89 2024 (print) | LCC BS2625.53 (ebook) | DDC 226.607—dc23/eng/20240301
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023053504
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023053505
Crossway is a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
2024-04-30 09:15:13 AM
With respect and gratitude, I dedicate this book to some of my female friends who are boldly moving out of their comfort zones to cross significant boundaries with the good news that Jesus saves.
Emanuela Artioli, Coram Deo, Italy
Shamsia Borhani, Afghan refugees around the world
Carol deRossi, Coalición por el Evangelio
Robin Dillard, Servant Group International
Keri Folmar, United Christian Church of Dubai
Jenny Manley, RAK Evangelical Church, United Arab Emirates
Mary Trapnell, Nashville Anti-Human Trafficking Coalition
Contents
Introduction: Acts of the Apostles?
Part 1: Salvation in Jerusalem
1 You Will Be My Witnesses (1:1–26)
2 I Will Pour Out My Spirit (2:1–47)
3 In Jesus the Resurrection from the Dead (3:1–4:31)
4 You Will Not Be Able to Overthrow Them (4:32–5:42)
5 The Most High Does Not Dwell in Houses Made by Hands (6:1–7:60)
Part 2: Salvation to Judea and Samaria
6 They Were All Scattered (8:1–40)
7 God’s Chosen Instrument (9:1–31)
8 What God Has Made Clean (9:32–11:18)
9 The Hand of the Lord Was with Them (11:19–12:25)
Part 3: Salvation to the Ends of the Earth
10 All That God Had Done with Them (13:1–14:28)
11 Saved through the Grace of the Lord Jesus (15:1–16:5)
12 There Is Another King, Jesus (16:6–17:9)
13 I Have Many in This City Who Are My People (17:10–18:23)
14 The Word Continued to Increase and Prevail Mightily (18:24–20:38)
15 Paul Resolved in His Spirit to Go to Jerusalem (21:1–23:35)
16 I Always Take Pains to Have a Clear Conscience toward God and Man (24:1–26:32)
17 It Will Be Exactly as I Have Been Told (27:1–28:31)
Acts Timeline
Bibliography
General Index
Scripture Index
Introduction
Acts of the Apostles?
If you think about it, Acts is kind of a funny name for a book, isn’t it? It immediately raises the question, Whose acts? What acts?
Of course, the fuller name we find in our English Bibles for this book is Acts of the Apostles. Luke, the author of this book, didn’t actually give it that title. It wasn’t until the third century that the early church gave it this designation. Why might they have given it that title?
This book certainly tells the story of what happened to and through the twelve apostles and the apostle Paul in the thirty or so years following the death and resurrection of Jesus. It particularly focuses on the ministry of Peter in the first part of the book and then on the ministry of Paul in the second part.
But if this is a book about what the apostles did, it is interesting that after the twelve are listed in the first chapter, we don’t hear anything else about most of them, while we have several chapters about the ministries of Stephen and Philip, who were not among the twelve apostles, and Paul, who was added as an apostle. So perhaps providing an account of the actions taken by the apostles was not the primary focus or purpose of Luke’s writing.
Acts of the Holy Spirit?
Some have suggested that this book is really about the acts of the Holy Spirit. Certainly the descent of the Holy Spirit is central to this book. It begins with the dramatic descent of the Holy Spirit on the 120 believers gathered in the upper room and Peter’s Spirit-empowered sermon in Jerusalem during the feast of Pentecost. From there, the narrative is driven by the expanding circle of those on whom the Spirit descends—on Samaritans (8:17), on Saul (9:17), and on God-fearing Gentiles gathered at the house of Cornelius (10:44; 11:15).
We see the Spirit at work to make the disciples bold in speaking the word of God (4:31), to enable Agabus to foresee a coming famine (11:28), to provide divine instruction and direction (8:29; 11:12; 13:2; 16:6; 19:21; 20:22; 21:4), to provide divine transport (8:39), to comfort God’s people (9:31), to provide clarity on the requirements of God (15:28), and to reveal coming persecution (20:23; 21:11). Significantly we see the same Spirit who enabled Jesus to do signs and wonders (2:22) enable his disciples to do signs and wonders again and again throughout the book to authenticate their ministry as being connected to his (2:43; 4:30; 5:12; 6:8; 8:6; 14:3; 15:12; 28:8–9).
We could rightly say that the pouring out of the Holy Spirit on those who put their faith in Christ was a watershed event in human history. Indeed, it marked the dawn of a new age in redemptive history, the dawning of the last days,
the age that stretches from Pentecost until the return of Christ.
Certainly the descent, filling, and work of the Holy Spirit in the book of Acts is important and unique to this book. Yet if we’re trying to get at the purpose or aim of the book, we recognize that the descent and indwelling of the Holy Spirit was not an end in itself, but rather served a greater end. What is that end?
Acts of the Preached Word?
When we examine how the Spirit works throughout the book of Acts, we see again and again that the Spirit works through the preached word. Yes, the Spirit speaks and acts directly at numerous points, but most significantly, we see the Spirit working through the means of the preached word of Christ. On the day of Pentecost, the Spirit gave his people the supernatural ability to announce the good news of the gospel of Jesus Christ in languages they didn’t know before. Peter preached and the Spirit worked through it, and those who heard were cut to the heart.
So perhaps another possible title for this book could be Acts of the Word. The word almost seems to take on an identity of its own in this book, as it is spreading. The Spirit works through the word to accomplish a work of new creation. Indeed, we could organize the book around the statements of what the word is doing and how it is spreading:
Immediately following Pentecost we read that three thousand people heard the word preached by Peter and received it (2:41). And from there the word continues to spread.
The apostles are arrested and beaten and told not to teach. But they do it anyway. And in Acts 6:7 we read, The word of God continued to increase, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests became obedient to the faith.
Stephen is stoned to death and James is killed by the sword, but we read in Acts 12:24, The word of God increased and multiplied.
Saul and Barnabas make Antioch their headquarters, and we read, The word of the Lord was spreading throughout the whole region
(13:49).
In his second missionary journey, Paul and Silas go to farther-out places, so the word of the Lord continued to increase and prevail mightily
(19:20).
When we come to the end of the book, Paul has faced storm and shipwreck, and he is imprisoned in Rome, facing execution. And what does he do? From morning till evening he expounded to them, testifying to the kingdom of God and trying to convince them about Jesus both from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets
(28:23).
So the book of Acts is about the acts of the apostles, the acts of the Spirit, and very much about the acts of the preached word. But there is yet another option to consider as a possible title.
Acts of the Enthroned Lord Jesus?
In the first verse of Acts, Luke writes, "In the first book, O Theophilus, I have dealt with all that Jesus began to do and teach" (1:1). In his Gospel, Luke wrote about the incarnation, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Implied in his statement is that in this second part of his two-part work, the book of Acts, he is going to present what Jesus continued to do and teach.
This means that the transition from Luke to Acts is not from what Jesus did to what the apostles did. Rather, the transition is from what Jesus did while on earth to what Jesus continued to do from heaven. So perhaps another alternative title for this book could be, Acts of the Enthroned Lord Jesus.¹ As we read through the book of Acts, the Lord Jesus is at the center of the action. We hear him calling to himself those who are far off (2:39); adding new believers to his church (2:47; 11:21); sending his angel to open prison doors (5:19; 12:11); providing direction to his disciples (8:26; 9:11); appearing to Stephen and Saul (7:59–60; 9:17); speaking to Saul (9:5; 18:9; 23:11), to Cornelius (10:4), and to Peter (10:14); striking down those who persecute his people (12:23); opening the hearts of hearers of God’s word (16:14); and appointing ministers of his word (20:24).
We can never think that Jesus is unconcerned or uninvolved in the affairs of his people and the spread of his gospel. The heart of Jesus is still with his people. The hand of Jesus is still at work among his people.
But, we might ask, at work to accomplish what? The risen and enthroned Lord Jesus is at work by his Spirit giving his apostles boldness to preach, adding to their number, equipping them to establish churches. But to what end? We’re left, once again, searching for the deeper purpose toward which the apostles, the Spirit, the word, and the enthroned Lord Jesus are acting.
God’s Plan of Salvation Being Carried Out
Perhaps we find help with this by looking at the bookends to Luke’s two-volume work. One bookend is Luke’s birth narrative of Jesus, where we are told numerous times that the child Mary is carrying is the one who will give knowledge of salvation to his people
(Luke 1:77). When Simeon takes the baby Jesus into his arms, he praises God saying, My eyes have seen your salvation
(2:30). In Luke 3, Luke quotes Isaiah 40:3–5 and says that all flesh shall see the salvation of God
(3:6). The other bookend is Acts 28:28. After quoting Isaiah 6:9–10, Paul proclaims, Therefore let it be known to you that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles; they will listen.
In between these two bookends, we’re told that the content of the message that the apostles have been empowered by the Spirit to declare is the message of salvation
(Acts 13:26), or the way of salvation
(16:17). Peter declares, There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved
(4:12). So, if we wanted to capture what the whole of the book of Acts is about in a sentence, perhaps one way to say it would be this: The enthroned Lord Jesus is at work by his Spirit through his apostles who are preaching the word, taking the gospel to every nation, and it is accomplishing its intended purpose: people are being saved.
No other Gospel writer uses the word saved and its various forms as much as Luke. In the book of Acts, he uses saved, or some form of it, twenty-one times.² Indeed, salvation is at the heart of the promise of the book of Acts, the promise that we want to experience for ourselves and for everyone we love. And that is: Everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
(2:21). What generosity of grace!
But what does it really mean to be saved or to experience salvation? In the Old Testament, salvation was about deliverance, preservation, and rescue from enemies. Moses told the people cornered and scared on the shores of the Red Sea that they should fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will work for you today
(Ex. 14:13). They were saved from the Egyptian army when the Lord rolled back the waters of the Red Sea. But as the Bible’s story progresses, we begin to see that the salvation he worked for this one nation throughout the Old Testament was really a shadow of a far greater and more pervasive salvation he intends to work for people from every nation.
The Bible is a book that recounts the work of God accomplishing his great purpose for history: to save his people from their greatest enemies, sin and death, and deliver them into the safety and rest of his presence. In the Gospels we see how God is working for the salvation of his people through the incarnation, Jesus’s sinless life, his death, and his resurrection. And in the book of Acts we see how the Lord Jesus is continuing to work out God’s eternal plan of salvation for his people through his ascension, his session as he sits at God’s right hand ruling over and interceding for us, and in pouring out his Spirit at Pentecost. We also discover that his people
includes people from every nation, of every culture and race. God intends to save a people for himself made up of people from every tribe and language and people and nation
(Rev. 5:9). We await the final great work of salvation to come, when the Lord Jesus will return to destroy his enemies and usher in the new creation. On that day we will experience salvation in all of its glorious fullness.
I wonder how the realization that salvation is at the heart of the story Luke is going to tell us in the book of Acts hits you. Oh, I hope it doesn’t make you yawn and think, Yeah, salvation, I’ve taken care of that. Let’s move on.
Instead, I hope the recognition that Acts is most profoundly about the salvation of God will generate in you at least three responses.
First, I hope you’ll say, I have a vested interest in this ‘salvation of God.’ In fact it’s my only hope. I am in need of salvation.
For some, this may mean that for the first time you will recognize that you are an outsider to this salvation. Perhaps you will realize that you need to be rescued from sin, forgiven, restored, reconciled. What Acts clearly shows us is that God is not sitting back waiting for you to find him or figure things out. He is at work in his world by his Spirit through his people to make known that salvation is available to you, no matter who you are or what you’ve done. God is a God who loves to save! He is actively in pursuit of people in need of his salvation.
Others of you may find that you need to adjust your understanding of salvation. Rather than solely pointing back to a day in your past that you got saved,
perhaps Acts will help you to adjust your understanding of this salvation of God to see its past, present, and future manifestations so that you can say, I have been saved; I am being saved; and I will be saved.
I pray this study of Acts will restore to you the joy of your salvation (Ps. 51:12).
Perhaps this study will also cause you to say, I don’t want to settle for being saved myself. I need to have my heart expanded, my vision enlarged, maybe even the purpose toward which I’m investing the ordinary days of my life redirected, as I gain a more thorough understanding of how God is working out his salvation purposes in the era in which I am living.
Second, I hope you’ll say, I want to experience the power of the Holy Spirit as presented in Acts.
I pray, as we work our way through Acts, that you will long for the Holy Spirit to work in you and through you as you see the vibrancy of his work among the first believers in Christ. The Spirit’s work in and through us likely won’t look exactly like what we see in Acts. What is recorded for us in the book of Acts concerns a unique period of redemptive history. Just as we do not anticipate that the crucifixion or resurrection will be repeated, we do not anticipate the events of Pentecost will be repeated. In Acts, we’re given a record of a unique time in redemptive history when the Spirit was at work to establish Christ’s church throughout the world through the witness of the apostles. But the same Spirit that worked in and through them is still at work in us. The Spirit can empower us to change, empower us to pray, empower us to obey, empower us to proclaim to all who will listen, Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved
(16:31).
Third, I hope you’ll say, I believe the tool that the Spirit used in the book of Acts is the same tool he uses today—the word of God. And because of that, I want to hear the word, receive it, submit to it, share it. I want it to increase in my own heart, and I want to have a part in the word of God increasing and multiplying in my home, in my city, in my generation, in the world.
Many of us long to have a sense that God is really at work in our lives. We want more than to merely go through the motions of church attendance. We want a fresh vibrancy to our walk with Christ, fresh insights into who he is and what he is doing in the world. What we need to know is that God has a particular means through which he accomplishes his work of creating newness in the world and in our lives. He works through his word. It is usually slow rather than instant. It is more often ordinary rather than dramatic. But it is certain. I can promise you that as you lean in to listen to what he has to say, as you chew on it, tease out its implications, as you ask it questions and find answers to your questions, God will be at work in your life, remaking you from the inside.
To help you to really work this word into your life over the course of this study, I’ve prepared a series of personal Bible study questions that I hope you’ll complete before you read each chapter in this book. The companion Saved Personal Bible Study on the complete text of Acts is available as a download and in a printed version.¹ Do you find it hard to find the time to invest in doing something like that? Can I suggest that you carve out time on Sunday, the Lord’s Day, to spend in his word? Maybe you don’t typically work through questions on the text of the Bible because you find it difficult. Two heads are better than one. Is there someone you could get together with to work through the questions? Here’s the purpose of the questions: to get