Johnny Tremain: A Newbery Award Winner
By Esther Hoskins Forbes and Nathan Hale
4/5
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About this ebook
This thrilling Newbery Medal-winning novel about the Revolutionary War is a classic of children's historical fiction.
Fourteen-year-old Johnny Tremain, an apprentice silversmith with a bright future ahead of him, injures his hand in a tragic accident, forcing him to look for other work. In his new job as a horse-boy, riding for the patriotic newspaper The Boston Observer and as a messenger for the Sons of Liberty, he encounters John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and Dr. Joseph Warren.
Soon Johnny is involved in the pivotal events of the American Revolution, from the Boston Tea Party to the first shots fired at Lexington. Powerful illustrations by artist Michael McCurdy help bring this classic novel for middle graders to life.
"This sweeping tale of redcoats and revolutionaries has a lot to offer. Forbes, a historian, writes with detail and precision, imbuing historical events with life and passion that is often lacking in textbooks." (Common Sense Media)
Esther Hoskins Forbes
Esther Forbes (1891-1967) garnered a Newbery Medal and an enduring place in children's literature with the publication of Johnny Tremain. Her adult novel, Paul Revere and the World He Lived In, won the Pulitzer Prize for history in 1943.
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Reviews for Johnny Tremain
931 ratings39 reviews
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Good Revolutionary War novel.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5I have to admit I was a little disappointed with this one. Johnny Tremain is an apprentice silversmith in Boston, just before the American Revolution begins. He is a particularly talented, but also particularly conceited young man. He is betrothed to his master's daughter, and destined to take over the silver shop when his master retires. But then he has an accident that ruins his right hand. He will never be able to do silver work... the only thing for which he has trained. He spends some time aimlessly wandering about town, before eventually getting associated with some of the Whigs about town... those who were rousing resentment in America against the British. And this is where the book weakens.The first portion of the story is completely focused on young Johnny Tremain. We learn his strengths and weaknesses. We're eager for him to grow into a better man than he is as we are introduced to him. But the story drifts more and more away from Johnny and begins to feel like more of a history lesson. Yes, Johnny is present and participating, but very little of what happens in the second half of the book actually has anything particularly to do with him. It seems like he is merely the vehicle for telling the historical story of the beginning of the American war for independence. Some of the things the reader is eager to learn about Johnny are simply abandoned altogether, and other things are answered in a rushed way before heading off to more of the revolution story. The American Revolution is certainly a worthy and fascinating story. But when I picked up a YA novel, I was hoping for more of a story about a young man, and less of a story about Sam Adams, Paul Revere and John Hancock.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Johnny is apprenticed to a silversmith but is injured and unable to ply the silversmith trade. He searches for a new trade but has problems finding something he likes. He starts to deliver papers for a Whig printer and starts to deliver messages for the Sons of Liberty.It's been a long time since I read this. I am glad I re-read it. Set during the Revolutionary War, it brings the lead-up and the early days of the war to life. I liked Johnny and those who he came in contact with during his rides. I like that he formed a friendship with Rab. I had a clear picture of Johnny's thoughts and feelings. Written during WWII, it is very idealistic. It made me think if today's generation/society has the same idealism of freedom and liberty for all.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Johnny Tremain is apprenticed to a silversmith and doing quite well as the top apprentice above two other boys. But when he works on the Sabbath and has a nasty trick played on him, he finds out what it's like to be at the bottom. He must find another way to survive.
He finds that life doesn't always go the way we hope or plan, and certainly not the way we want. He learns better ways of dealing with situations, as well as his feelings towards them.
After becoming friends with a slightly older boy named Rab, and working as a messenger boy for the printing shop, he becomes involved with The Sons of Liberty. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This book is some of the best historical fiction set during the Revolutionary War I have ever read! Sad in some parts, but very good!
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Feb. 2018 reread via audiobook:Perhaps this doesn't really deserve 4 stars but because it deals with events that occurred near my home town, it has a special impact for me. Patriots' Day (now sadly no longer on April 19th but on the nearest Monday) is still a state holiday here in Massachusetts and the battles of Lexington ("the shot heard round the world") and Concord are reenacted yearly. I was surprised in this reread that Paul Revere was such a minor character in the book as I remembered him as more prominent.Grace Conlin does a good narration. I was a bit worried about having a female narrator of a story told almost entirely from a boy's point of view, but once I got started, it wasn't a problem.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5I never read this as a child (nor had I seen the Disneyfied version since I was a child until recently). It was an okay story, and worthy of the Newberry, I'm sure. Still, I can't figure out how someone who researched Revere so much for her book on him got his ride wrong. "...made it through."? Not in Revere's own words.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I was amazed by how much I liked this. I don't normally like historical fiction and had never read this as a child, but I wish I had. All the details of life in the colonies as the Tories and the Whigs became more extremist come alive. I feel I know a lot more about how disagreements can lead to war in general, and a lot more about Boston in the early 1770s especially.
Johnny's story isn't just young boy makes good, but a true coming-of-age, despite exterior challenges and inner demons. The other characters are richly and sympathetically drawn, whether a black laundress or Sam Adams. The language is beautiful, graceful & poetic but not at all self-conscious. It's interesting, and exciting, and even often funny - one hardly knows one is learning anything.
In fact, I'd started out to rate this 4 stars, but now I have to bump it up. I really do recommend it to everyone. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Esther Forbes' 1944 Newbery-winning coming-of-age novel is chock-full of symbolism, as well as balanced history and characters, and great vocabulary (both 18th and 20th century). It’s rated at fifth-grade reading level and would be appropriate for that age and older, especially students studying the American Revolution. I highly recommend this book, particularly this unabridged audio edition narrated by Grace Conlin.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Read this as a child and still read it;it's just one of those books that you adore as a child and love even more as an adult.
- Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5I was pretty bored by this book but I also couldn't get over the fact that he bound his fingers together after burning them! DUH what did you think would happen if you did that!
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Excellent 5th grade historical fiction, use for guided reading, many difficult vocab words and colonial jargon.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This was my favorite book when I was in grade school. Now, rereading it as an adult, it's still a great book.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I loved reading this book when I was younger and I enjoyed it just as much as an adult, rereading it. There is action for anyone seeking adventure, there is a coming of age plot that appeals to younger readers, and there is the aspect of reliving history, which appeals to many. For me, it is the quality of writing that hits home the most. A reader can read about a group of soldiers and see them as soldiers, or you can focus on the descriptions of the guns and their "eyes" that stare at you. They can read about learning to ride a horse, or they can experience what it is like to feel the movement and sound of that horse become a part of your life. All of these things are accomplished with simple, but amazing descriptions that draw a reader fully in to the story. You half expect to smell the horse or see the streets beneath someone's feet as they walk along, not because the descriptions are eloquent or lengthy or astounding, but because their simplicity is simply perfectly matched to the mental eye that processes them. Read when you're young and experience the adventure in history, but come back when you're older and experience a life in the past.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Summary: Johnny Tremain is all set to take over as master silver smith when his hand is burnt badly working on the Sabbath day. Johnny has to start all over, but hardship proves to be the best thing that could happen to him when he finds his true calling in life and serves our country in the battle for freedom.Quote: " True, Rab had died. Hundreds would die, but not the thing they died for."
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Johnny Tremain is a coming of age story set in Revolutionary Era Boston. The title character is an apprentice silversmith with the promise of becomeing a master craftsman. Johnny flounders when circumstances force him to look for another trade, and he finds a role model in the slightly older Rab Silsbee. Johnny plays a key role in events leading up to the first battle of the Revolutionary War, including Paul Revere's famous midnight ride.History comes to life in Johnny's story in a way that will engage young readers. Readers feel the ambivalence of both Redcoats and Patriots as the opposing factions coexist in Boston in the months and weeks leading up to the war. Collectively the British soldiers are the enemy, yet there is mutual respect between individuals on opposing sides. The story is unevenly paced, with the emphasis on period details sometimes causing the plot to drag a bit. The book would be a good supplemental reading selection for upper elementary and middle school students of U.S. history.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I remember loving this book years (or decades?) ago in elementary school and given that it is set in Boston on the eve of the Revolutionary War, it was a perfect choice for a family road trip from Boston to Cape Cod. The title character, Johnny Tremain, is an apprentice to a mediocre silver smith. Due to an accident while pouring silver on the Sabbath, Johnny's hand is maimed and he is forced to take a more menial job delivering the town newspaper. Through the newspaper Johnny gets swept up with the politics of the time and we see through his eyes many pivotal points that led to the Revolution including the Boston Tea Party (not at all related to our current Tea Party...), Paul Revere's famous ride and the first skirmish at Concord. More than just a chronicle of events, the story gave insight on both the thrill and anguish when a country decides to go to war. Highly recommended.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5I liked the story. I loathed Johnny. To my eye, Tremain exemplified everything there is to hate about the adolescent male and very little of the sweetness sometimes concealed within. That being said, the story itself was engaging and informative.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Main Character: Johnny TremainSetting: United States Pre- Revolutionary WarGenre: Historical FictionAudience: Middle School, High School Summary: Johnny Tremain is a orphaned fourteen year old silversmith apprentice who lives with Mr. Lapham, who is the owner of the silversmith shop, and his family. Mr. Lapham lives with his wife, three daughters and two other silversmith apprentices. However, Johnny is the most talented of all. His talent as a silversmith makes him very arrogant, proud and impulsive. Johnny belittles those around him and talks back to those he does not respect. His arrogance and pride becomes his downfall when he suffers an accident brought on by those he belittles in the silversmith shop. John Hancock asks Mr. Lapham to make him a piece. Mr. Lapham refuses but Johnnny goes ahead and does it anyway. The other apprentices who don't like Johnny try to teach him a lesson by handing Johnny a cracked crucible. This causes Johnny's hand to become disfigured and can no longer make silver. He becomes a burden on the family he is living with. Now, what is he to do. Mr. Lapham offers Johnny a home until he finds another trade. Through his search, he meets Rab, who is sixteen years old and is an ardent patriot and part of the Whig party. He works in a print shop and he distributes news to other Whig party members. Johnny becomes intrigued by this. He is offered a job with the print shop and this is where Johnny's eyes are opened to a whole new world where he sees that there are more important things in this world than what is happening to him. He becomes an ardent patriot himself and this is where you see the maturity of this character unfold in the story. By the end of the story, he has the chance to become a silver smith again or keep fighting for the cause. Curriculum ties: 8th grade, Revolutionary War United StatesPersonal response: I believe boys need more books that they can identify with and this is definitely something boys can get into. It has a impulsive young boy who is still trying to find himself . Just as boys this age go through changes as they mature into young adults, so does Johnny. So I think boys can really see themselves in this character.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Another book assigned to the daughter to read in middle school. I missed it when I was kid so I read it to help her out. Of course she hated it and declared it boring just like Red Badge of Courage but I found a lot to like. When we meet Johnny Tremain he is an apprentice in a silver smith shop. He is very arrogant but he has the talent to back it up. He goes against his very religious masters wishes and breaks the sabbath to finish a commission by John Hancock. The other apprentices who don't like him decide to teach him a lesson and hand him a cracked crucible when he is ready to pour the molten silver. An accident occurs resulting in the Johnny's hand being crippled. As he can no longer make silver he becomes a burden on the family he is living with. His mother was someone of importance but broke from the family before she passed away. With no where else to turn Johnny tries to connect with his wealthy relations the Lyte family. He presents proof of his relationship to them but his uncle has him thrown in jail. Luckily he is rescued by his new friend Rab who is a Son of liberty. Thus begins Johnny's new life and maturity as a patriot. Johnny meets several notable historical figures such as Sam Adams and Paul Revere. He even gets to participate in the Boston Tea Party. The events in the story lead up to the first shots being fired in the American Revolution.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Johnny Tremain may not be the most creative of titles for Esther Forbes's John Newbery Medal award winning book, but it's most appropriate as it tells the story of two years in the life of fourteen-year-old Johnny Tremain. Johnny is one of several silversmith apprentices living with the Lapham family in Boston, Massachusetts. The year is 1773 and silversmiths are in high demand. Johnny is the most gifted artisan for someone so young and he knows it. The other apprentices are jealous until one day there is an accident and Johnny's right hand is badly maimed by molten silver. Ultimately, he loses his place with the Laphams and must find other means of employment. It isn't long before Johnny finds a second calling. He is good with horses and becomes a dispatch rider for the Committee of Public Safety. This job brings him into the company of important men like Samuel Adams and John Hancock. It is at this point where famous events in history like the Boston Tea Party and the Battle of Lexington are woven into Johnny's story. Fact and fiction are seamless.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Actually made me interested in American history, specifically the Revolution. That in itself is a feat, so this is definitely a good historical novel.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Good Book. goes with what i am learning in school.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Having listed my 100 Favorite Books of All Time, I want to make the effort to reread these books and see if my opinion changes for better or worse. Instead of reading these by rank I'm going to start by going way back and reading a book I last read 25 years ago. I was in 7th grade and Johnny Tremain, a story about a boy in Boston during the American Revolution won me over.So how does it stand up? I remembered the basic plot well - Johnny is a promising silversmith apprentice, he burns his hand while working on the sabbath, loses his position, befriends another apprentice in the printing trade, and gets involved in revolutionary activities. Other things I didn't remember as well such as how much of an arrogant tool Johnny is at the start of the novel and his injury is a great humbling.Despite this obvious moralistic tone, I think the novel holds up well. Esther Forbes has a keen sense for colonial Boston and its people and doesn't make any grave errors in historical accuracy. The story has a good mix of adventure, inspiration, and thoughtfulness and a whole lot more moral ambiguity than I'd expect of a children's book about the American Revolution written almost 70 years ago.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Historical fiction isn't my preferred genre and this novel didn't look all that interesting, but thank heavens it was on my list of Newberry winners! This was a great book. As I have gotten older I have thought a lot more about how important it is to understand how the United States came into being (at least for citizens of the country) and this is a great introduction to one aspect of that beginning. I'm thinking I'll be reading this one aloud to my kids. Johnny starts out as kind of obnoxious, but I liked watching him mature, and gradually joining the revolution as he begins to catch a glimpse of the importance of human life and dignity and freedom.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Johnny is apprentice to a silversmith in Boston. When an accident leaves Johnny burned and unable to work, he has to find a new way of life. He settles in to a new home and starts meeting some very prominent citizens - John Hancock, Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, Josiah Quincy - and before long, he is thrown in to the cause of liberty. Johnny's friendships are tested and he must figure out how he can best be a patriot himself.I liked this book. I don't know how I managed to miss reading it before now. I guess I might have read it as a girl and forgotten it. But it was good to read it again, with all the stuff I've read about the Revolutionary War fresh in my mind. One of the things I appreciated is that there are very few clear bad guys or good guys. Both the British soldiers and the rebels believe in their cause, but on a personal level, they could easily be friends. But once shots are fired, those friendships have to be put aside for the cause of the war. I also liked how Johnny grows up during the course of the book, from a self-centered, cocky boy to a sober young man. Highly recommended.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I was familiar with the story, a tale from the American Revolution. A boy, a silversmith apprentice, burns his hand in an accident that occurs while working on a Sunday (illegally) in haste. The boy, Johnny Tremain, is left unable to work as a silversmith apprentice. He is filled with despair. He is befriended by a kind boy, Rab, and together they are able to earn money by caring for horses. The job allows the boys to come into contact with British soldiers and to obtain secret information the boys can then pass on to the revolutionaries. I wasn’t as satisfied with the story as I’d thought I’d be. The characters, especially those who were actual people from history, felt flat, one-dimensional. Johnny seemed too prideful, too selfish, too judgmental for a reader to love, to serve as a main character. The words and actions of the characters seemed false, overly heroic, like the words and actions our mighty American forefathers should have used and should have done.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Johnny Tremain is an anchor book for Children's Historical Fiction. The classic tale of a boy growing up in colonial Boston, the story is more than just a patriotic romp against the British, though. When we first meet Johnny, he is a talented and somewhat arrogant silversmith's apprentice. A horrible accident burns and deforms his hand, however, and Johnny is transformed. He becomes morose and unsure of himself.When he goes to work for a printer, he winds up meeting members of the Sons of Liberty. There he learns about the issues facing Boston under British rule. As he takes up with the Patriots, Johnny begins to learn more about himself as well. He matures and gains more confidence.Having family in Boston, and loving history, I enjoyed all of the references to local Boston places. For anyone who reads this novel and ever walks that city's streets, it is hard not to think back to Johnny Tremain.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5my OTHER favorite childhood book, must have read it a million times
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Very intricate but amazingly written.
Book preview
Johnny Tremain - Esther Hoskins Forbes
To Pamela, Emily, John, and Molly Taylor
Copyright © 1943 by Esther Forbes Hoskins
Copyright renewed © 1971 by Linwood M. Erskine, Jr., Executor of Estate
Introduction and Historical Characters gallery copyright © 2018 by Nathan Hale
All rights reserved. Originally published in hardcover in the United States by Houghton Mifflin Books for Children, an imprint of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 1943.
For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to [email protected] or to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 3 Park Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10016.
hmhbooks.com
The illustrations in this book were produced digitally.
Cover illustration © 2018 by Nathan Hale
Cover design by Natalie Fondriest
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file.
ISBN 978-1-328-48916-6 paper over board
eISBN 978-0-358-00107-2
v2.0120
Johnny Tremain, a cartoon introduction by Nathan Hale and Dove. Panel 1: This book opens with seagulls. Panel 2: They fly from their rocky islands toward Boston. It is 1774. Panel 3: Here is Hancock's Wharf, just starting to wake up.Panel 1: And here, on Fish Street, is a little house. This is the home of Johnny Tremain. Panel 2: Johnny sleeps in the attic, where he shares a bed with two other boys. They are silversmith apprentices. Dove: 'Go away! I'm trying to sleep!' Panel 3: Their workday is about to begin. Soon they will be hauling water in from-- Dove: 'Hey! Who is that talking?' Panel 4: Um, it's the narrator of this introduction to Johnny Tremain. Dove: 'I'll give you an introduction to Johnny Tremain. He's a bully. The end.' Panel 5: He may start the story as-- Dove: 'Ugh! We have to get up soon. I'm trying to sleep!' Panel 6: Mrs. Lapham: 'Johnny--you get them two lazy lug-a-beds up. You pull that worthless Dove right out'er bed!' Dove: 'She called me worthless Dove--see what I have to deal with?'This isn't just a house, it's also a silversmith shop. It is run by old Mr. Lapham and his daughter. Dove: 'What is this? Why is this house cut in half?' We're meeting the characters in this book. Dove:'Why would anyone want to read a book about Johnny Tremain? He's the worst.' As apprentices, these three boys work for no wages. They are here to learn for a period of seven years. Mrs. Lapham: 'You give Dusty a kick for me. I'm waiting for him to fetch fresh water so's I can get on with breakfast!' Characters: The apprentices: Dove, age sixteen; Dusty, age eleven; Johnny, age fourteen. Mr. Lapham, the old silversmith. Mrs. Lapham, too stout to climb the ladder. The Lapham girls: Madge; Dorcas, rubbing flour on her face; Cilla; Isannah, her hair is the most wonderful thing in the house. Dove: 'Her hair ain't that grand.'Panel 1: It's a perfect setting for a small family drama, with all of the characters neatly contained within. But this book is not a small family drama. Everything is about to change. Our author, Esther Forbes, soon begins adding things--dangerous things--to this little world. Dove: 'Like what?' Panel 2: A prophecy. Dove: 'Boring.' A powerful man with a face like melted candle wax. A beautiful woman with a strange line creased into her forehead. An evil prank. Dove: 'Pranks are good.' A family mystery. A terrible hand, scalded by silver. Dove: 'Gross.' Our arrogant hero, becoming hopeless and angry. And a new friend. Dove: 'How is that dangerous?' Panel 3: Dove: 'Am I in this story?' Yes, Dove, unfortunately you are.Panel 1: Dove: 'None of that stuff seems dangerous to me. I'm not scared.' Well, you should be. Because this little corner of Boston is about to become a focus point for vast, uncontrollable forces. Panel 2: [drawing of a huge squid that says 'The British Empire' and 'Rebellion' on its tentacles, along with a skull that says 'War'] Dove: 'Sea monsters are gonna get us?' No, this is metaphorical. Our cast must now survive in a world that is larger, deeper, and more dangerous than any of them were prepared for. Panel 3: The streets are filling with soldiers from across the sea. Panel 4: The harbor is loaded with heavy warships. Panel 5: People are dying. Panel 6: And in the middle of it all is Johnny--a kid who can barely sort out his own problems. If he survives this book, he will be different. Nothing will ever be the same. Dove: 'I will be. It won't change me.'Panel 1: This book paints a vivid picture of life during the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. Dove: 'Books can't paint.' Panel 2: But it's more than that. It's about being swept along in the tide of a changing world. Panel 3: It's about how people adapt to impossible situations. Dove: 'Is that me up there?' Panel 4: It's about growing up. And, on top of all that, it's a good adventure.Panel 1: The author, Esther Forbes, knew something about being swept along by world events. She was in college when World War I began. Panel 2: She quit school to work on a farm. Panel 3: Esther Forbes: 'With the boys all going overseas, someone's got to harvest these crops.' Panel 4: She started writing this book the day after Pearl Harbor was bombed. Radio: 'December 7th, 1941. ... a date which will live in infamy ...' Panel 5: Are you ready to get swept along by history? Dove: 'Nope.' Panel 6: I'm not talking to you. I'm talking to the reader. Dove: 'Who?' The person who is about to start reading this book. Panel 7: This Newbery Medal-winning book has remained on school reading lists for seventy-five years. Panel 8: Each year, for summer reading, 50,000 readers tackle Johnny Tremain. Dove: 'I'd like to tackle Johnny Tremain.'Panel 1: The illustrations in this book are fantastic--the original Lynd Ward drawings that appeared in the 1943 edition have beautiful high-contrast ink work. Dove: 'A lot better than the drawings in this comic.' Panel 2: Some of the characters here are real figures from American history. We'll put a handy guide at the back of the book. See if you can spot them all. Dove: 'I'd rather go back to sleep.' Panel 3: Johnny Tremain: 'Come on, you overgrown pig-of-a-louse!' Panel 4: Dove: 'See? Johnny Tremain's a no-good bully. Skip this book! Nobody wants to read about bullies! Where's my scissors, I'll cut his heart out!' Turn the page. Let's get to those seagulls.I
Up and About
ON ROCKY ISLANDS gulls woke. Time to be about their business. Silently they floated in on the town, but when their icy eyes sighted the first dead fish, first bits of garbage about the ships and wharves, they began to scream and quarrel.
The cocks in Boston back yards had long before cried the coming of day. Now the hens were also awake, scratching, clucking,
Cats in malt houses, granaries, ship holds, mansions, and hovels caught a last mouse, settled down to wash their fur and sleep. Cats did not work by day.
In stables horses shook their halters and whinnied.
In barns cows lowed to be milked.
Boston slowly opened its eyes, stretched, and woke. The sun struck in horizontally from the east, flashing upon weathervanes—brass cocks and arrows, here a glass-eyed Indian, there a copper grasshopper—and the bells in the steeples cling-clanged, telling the people it was time to be up and about.
In hundreds of houses sleepy women woke sleepier children. Get up and to work. Ephraim, get to the pump, fetch Mother water. Ann, get to the barn, milk the cow and drive her to the Common. Start the fire, Silas. Put on a clean shirt, James. Dolly, if you aren’t up before I count ten . . .
And so, in a crooked little house at the head of Hancock’s Wharf on crowded Fish Street, Mrs. Lapham stood at the foot of a ladder leading to the attic where her father-in-law’s apprentices slept. These boys were luckier than most apprentices. Their master was too feeble to climb ladders; the middle-aged mistress too stout. It was only her bellows that could penetrate to their quarters—not her heavy hands.
‘Boys?’
No answer.
‘Dove?’
‘Coming, ma’am.’ Dove turned over for one more snooze.
Frustrated, she shook the ladder she was too heavy to climb. She wished she could shake ‘them limbs of Satan.’
‘Dusty Miller—let me hear your voice.’
‘Here it is,’ piped Dusty pertly.
Her voice changed to pleading.
‘Johnny—you get them two lazy lug-a-beds up. Get them down here. You pull that worthless Dove right out’er bed. You give Dusty a kick for me. I’m waiting for him to fetch fresh water so’s I can get on with breakfast.’
Johnny Tremain was on his feet. He did not bother to answer his mistress. He turned to the fat, pale, almost white-haired boy still wallowing in bed.
‘Hear that, Dove?’
‘Oh—you . . . leave me lay, can’t you?’ Grumbling, he swung his legs out of the bed the three boys shared.
Johnny was already in his leather breeches, pulling on his coarse shirt, tucking in the tails. He was a rather skinny boy, neither large nor small for fourteen. He had a thin, sleep-flushed face, light eyes, a wry mouth, and fair, lank hair. Although two years younger than the swinish Dove, inches shorter, pounds lighter, he knew, and old Mr. Lapham knew, busy Mrs. Lapham and her four daughters and Dove and Dusty also knew, that Johnny Tremain was boss of the attic, and almost of the house.
Dusty Miller was eleven. It was easy for Johnny to say, ‘Look sharp, Dusty,’ and little Dusty looked sharp. But Dove (his first name had long ago been forgotten) hated the way the younger apprentice lorded it over him, telling him when to go to bed, when to get up, criticizing his work in the silversmith’s shop as though he were already a master smith. Hadn’t he been working four years for Mr. Lapham and Johnny only two? Why did the boy have to be so infernally smart with his hands—and his tongue?
‘Look here, Johnny, I’m not getting up ’cause you tell me to. I’m getting up ’cause Mrs. Lapham tells me to.’
‘All right,’ said Johnny blandly, ‘just so you’re up.’
There was only one window in the attic. Johnny always stood before it as he dressed. He liked this view down the length of Hancock’s Wharf. Counting houses, shops, stores, sail lofts, and one great ship after another, home again after their voyaging, content as cows waiting to be milked. He watched the gulls, so fierce and beautiful, fighting and screaming among the ships. Beyond the wharf was the sea and the rocky islands where gulls nested.
He knew to the fraction of a moment how long it would take the two other boys to get into their clothes. Swinging about, he leaped for the head of the ladder, hardly looking where he went. One of Dove’s big feet got there first. Johnny stumbled, caught himself, and swung silently about at Dove.
‘Gosh, Johnny. I’m sorry,’ snickered Dove.
‘Sorry, eh? . . . you’re going to be a lot sorrier . . .’
‘I just didn’t notice . . .’
‘You do that again and I’ll beat you up again. You overgrown pig-of-a-louse. You . . .’ He went on from there. Mr. Lapham was strict about his boys swearing, but Johnny could get along very well without. Whatever a ‘pig-of-a-louse’ was, it did describe the whitish, flaccid, parasitic Dove.
Little Dusty froze as the older boys quarreled. He knew Johnny could beat up Dove any time he chose. He worshiped Johnny and did not like Dove, but he and Dove were bound together by their common servitude to Johnny’s autocratic rule. Half of Dusty sympathized with one boy, half of him with the other, in this quarrel. It seemed to him that everybody liked Johnny. Old Mr. Lapham because he was so clever at his work. Mrs. Lapham because he was reliable. The four Lapham girls because he sassed them so—and then grinned. Most of the boys in the other shops around Hancock’s Wharf liked Johnny, although some of them fought him on sight. Only Dove hated him. Sometimes he would get Dusty in a corner, tell him in a hoarse whisper how he was going to get a pair of scissors and cut out Johnny Tremain’s heart. But he never dared do more than trip him—and then whine out of it.
‘Someday,’ said Johnny, his good nature restored, ‘I’ll kill you, Dove. In the meantime, you have your uses. You get out the buckets and run to North Square and fetch back drinking water.’
The Laphams were on the edge of the sea. Their well was brackish.
‘Look here—Mrs. Lapham said Dusty was to go and . . .’
‘Get along with you. Don’t you go arguing with me.’
Fetching water, sweeping, helping in the kitchen, tending the annealing furnace in the shop were the unskilled work the boys did. Already Johnny was so useful at his bench he could never be spared for such labor. It was over a year since he had carried charcoal or a bucket of water, touched a broom or helped Mrs. Lapham brew ale. His ability made him semi-sacred. He knew his power and reveled in it. He could have easily made friends with stupid Dove, for Dove was lonely and admired Johnny as well as envied him. Johnny preferred to bully him.
Johnny, followed by his subdued slaves, slipped down the ladder with an easy flop. To his left was Mr. Lapham’s bedroom. The door was closed. Old master did not go to work these days until after breakfast. Starting the boys off, getting things going, he left to his bustling daughter-in-law. Johnny knew the old man (whom he liked) was already up and dressed. He took this time every day to read the Bible.
To his right, the only other bedroom was open. It was here Mrs. Lapham slept with her four ‘poor fatherless girls,’ as she called them. The two biggest and most capable were already in the kitchen helping their mother.
Cilla was sitting on the edge of one of the unmade beds, brushing Isannah’s hair. It was wonderful hair, seemingly spun out of gold. It was the most wonderful thing in the whole house. Gently Cilla brushed and brushed, her little oddly shaped face turned away, pretending she did not know that Johnny was there. He knew neither Cilla nor Isannah would politely wish him the conventional ‘good morning.’ He was lingering for his morning insult.
Cilla never lifted her eyes as she put down her brush and very deliberately picked up a hair ribbon (the Laphams couldn’t afford such luxuries, but somehow Cilla always managed to keep her little sister in hair ribbons). Very carefully she began to tie the child’s halo of pale curls. She spoke to Isannah in so low a voice it was almost a whisper.
‘There goes that wonderful Johnny Tremain.’
Isannah took her cue, already so excited she was jumping up and down.
‘Johnny worth-his-weight-in-gold Tremain.’
‘If you don’t think he is wonderful—ask him, Isannah.’
‘Oh, just how wonderful are you, Johnny?’
Johnny said nothing, stood there and grinned.
The two youngest Laphams were always insulting him, not only about how smart he was, but how smart he thought he was. He didn’t care. Every now and then they would say something that irritated him and then together they would shout, ‘Johnny’s mad.’
As an apprentice he was little more than a slave until he had served his master seven years. He had no wages. The very clothes upon his back belonged to his master, but he did not, as he himself said, ‘take much.’
There were only four real rooms in the Lapham house, the two bedrooms on the second floor, the kitchen and the workshop on the first. Johnny paused in the lower entry. In the kitchen he could see his formidable mistress bent double over the hearth. Madge, in time, would look like her mother, but at eighteen she was handsome in a coarse-grained, red-faced, thick-waisted way. Dorcas was sixteen, built like Madge, but not so loud-voiced, nor as roughly good-natured. Poor Dorcas thirsted for elegance. She would rub flour on her face, trying to look pale, like the fashionable ladies she saw on the street. She wore her clothes so tight (hoping to look ethereal), she looked apoplectic. How they all had laughed when her stays burst in the middle of meeting with a loud pop! She did not call her mother ‘Ma,’ but ‘Mother,’ or ‘Respected Mother’; and in her efforts to avoid the rough, easy speech of her associates on Hancock’s Wharf she talked (when she remembered it) in a painfully prissy, proper way.
Johnny thought Madge pretty bad, and Dorcas even worse. But he was philosophical about them. He wouldn’t mind having them for sisters. They certainly were good hard workers—except when Dorcas tried too hard to be elegant.
It had already been decided that when he grew up to be a really great silversmith (as Mr. Lapham said he would), he was to marry Cilla and together they would inherit Grandpa’s silver business. Cilla was just his age. This idea seemed only mildly offensive to both of them. Johnny had no particular objections. Smart apprentices were always getting ahead by marrying into their masters’ families. He had been flattered when Mrs. Lapham had told him that he might marry one of her girls. Of course, Madge and Dorcas (they were fine, big buxom girls) would make better wives. But didn’t he think they were a little old for him? True, Cilla was just a mite spindly—but she was coming along fine. Isannah was so weakly it didn’t seem worth making any plans for her maturity. So it was to be Cilla.
Johnny had often heard Mrs. Lapham say that Isannah was hardly worth the bother she was to raise. The little girl, her beautiful brown eyes wide with interest, never seemed to mind these remarks of her mother, but they made Cilla cry. Cilla loved Isannah. She was proud when people stopped her on the street and said, ‘Is that little angel your sister?’ She did not mind that there were so many things Isannah could not ‘keep down’—like pork gravy, mince pies, new beer. If Isannah got wet, she had a cold—if a cold, a fever.
First Johnny, with a customary ‘Look sharp,’ got the sulky Dove and his buckets headed for North Square. Then he took the key to the shop out of his pocket as though he owned it. Dusty, good and quiet as a mouse, followed him.
‘Look sharp, Dusty,’ Johnny said. ‘Get the annealing furnace going. Get to the coal house. Fetch in charcoal. You’ll have to do it by yourself. I want to get this buckle mended before breakfast.’
Already the day’s bustle had begun up and down the wharf: A man was crying fish. Sailors were heave-hoing at their ropes. A woman was yelling that her son had fallen into the water. A parrot said distinctly, ‘King Hancock.’
Johnny could smell hemp and spices, tar and salt water, the sun drying fish. He liked his wharf. He sat at his own bench, before him the innumerable tools of his trade. The tools fitted into his strong, thin hands: his hands fitted the tools. Mr. Lapham was always telling him to give God thanks who had seen fit to make him so good an artisan—not to take it out in lording it over the other boys. That was one of the things Johnny ‘did not let bother him much.’
Dove came back, his thick lower lip thrust out. The water had slopped over his breeches, down his legs.
‘Mrs. Lapham does not want you in the kitchen?’—Johnny did not even look up from his buckle.
‘Naw.’
‘Well, then, this spoon you finished yesterday afternoon has to be melted down—made over. You beat it to the wrong gauge.’
‘Did Mr. Lapham say ’twas wrong?’
‘No, but it is. It is supposed to match this spoon. Look at it.’
Dove looked. There was no argument.
‘So get out a crucible. ‘Soon as Dusty’s got the furnace going, you melt it down and try again.’
I’d like to get you in a crucible, thought Dove, and melt you down. I’d beat you to the proper gauge . . . Two years younger than me and look at him!
It was Isannah who ran in to tell them that Grandpa was in his chair and breakfast was on the table. The soft brown eyes combined oddly with the flying fair hair. She did look rather like a little angel, Johnny thought—just as people were always telling Cilla on the street—and so graceful. She seemed to float about rather than run.
No one, to see her, would ever guess the number of things she couldn’t keep down.
2
Mr. Lapham, as befitted his venerable years and his dignity as master of the house, sat in an armchair at the head of the table. He was a peaceful, kind, remote old man. Although his daughter-in-law was always nagging him to collect bills, finish work when promised, and discipline his apprentices, nothing she said seemed to touch him. He did not even bother to listen.
His dull, groping eyes lingered kindly over his boys as they trooped in for breakfast.
‘Good morning, Dove, Dusty. Good morning, Johnny.’
‘Good morning, sir.’
He took his time blessing the meal. He was a deacon at the Cockerel Church and very pious.
Breakfast was good, although no more than a poor artisan could afford—milk and ale, gruel, sausages, and corn bread. Everything was plentiful and well cooked. The kitchen was as clean or cleaner than many of those in the great houses. Every member of the household had a clean shirt or petticoat. Mrs. Lapham was a great manager, but she cared nothing for genteel manners and was the first to laugh at Dorcas’s ‘If it please you, Mother—just a touch more maple syrup for me.’ ‘Gimme that there syrup pitcher’ was good enough for her.
When the meal was over, Mr. Lapham told Madge to hand him the family Bible.
‘Johnny, I’m going to ask you to read to us today.’
Of the three boys, only Johnny read easily and well. His mother had lived long enough to see to that. Dove stumbled shamefully. Dusty usually had the first chapter of Genesis, so that by reading the same thing over and over he might eventually learn.
Madge and Dorcas never cared even to try to read. Mrs. Lapham could not so much as write her name. ‘Book larning,’ she declared, ‘scalded no pigs.’ Cilla was so anxious to learn (and teach Isannah) that whenever Johnny read she leaned over the book and shaped the words to herself as he said them. They sat beside each other at table. To help her Johnny always kept a finger on the lines as he read.
Johnny now opened the book, keeping it between himself and Cilla.
‘Where, sir, shall I read?’
Mr. Lapham’s selections for his boys were sometimes designed to point out some fault in a member of his household, especially in the reader. Dove was always being asked to read about sluggards and going to ants.
Johnny was told where to begin in Leviticus.
‘Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image . . .’ (What was old master driving at? Couldn’t a silversmith put a dragon’s snout on a chocolate pot?)
Soon the surging roll of the words, the pleasure of the sound of his voice coming so clearly out of his mouth, made him stop looking for possible object lessons in the text. Cilla was leaning over him, breathing hard in her efforts to keep up. Mrs. Lapham sat agape. Soon she’d be saying it was just like having a preacher live with them to hear Johnny Tremain read Holy Writ.
‘Finish with the nineteenth verse.’
‘. . . And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass.’
‘Turn to Proverbs eleven, second verse.’
‘When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom.’
‘Proverbs sixteen, eighteenth.’
‘Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.’
‘Now close the book. Stand up and expound to us all the meaning of God’s Word.’
Johnny stood up. His skin was thin and he could feel himself flush. So the old gentleman was after him for his pride again, was he?
‘It is all another way of saying—God’s way of saying—that pride goeth before a fall.’
‘Yes, and why?’
‘Because God doesn’t like pride.’ Johnny sounded sulky.
‘Do you think God would like you?’
‘Not especially.’
Dusty was the first to snicker.
‘What does God like?’
‘Humble people,’ said Johnny wrathfully. ‘He sends punishments to people who are too proud.’
‘Now, Johnny, I want you to raise your right hand and repeat after me, I, Johnny Tremain . . .
’
‘I, Johnny Tremain . . .’
‘Swear from this day onward . . .’
‘Swear from this day onward . . .’
‘To walk more humbly and modestly before God and man.’
‘To walk more humbly and modestly before God and man.’
‘Just because some folks are not so smart’ (the old master gave Dove and Dusty a pitying glance), ‘it’s no reason why other folks should go around rubbing their noses in their own stupidities.’
Either Dove or Dusty kicked Johnny under the table. Madge and Dorcas were giggling. Mrs. Lapham was already scraping the trenchers clean, getting on with her work. She did not hold much by Grandpa’s soul-searchings.
The master, followed by Dove and Dusty, left for the shop.
Johnny heard Cilla give an exaggeratedly pious sigh. He stopped.
‘When the meek inherit the earth,’ she said, ‘I doubt Johnny gets as much as one divot of sod.’
This was too much for Johnny. He turned on the little girls.
‘When they do!’ he stormed. ‘Cill, you can just about keep your mouth shut until then.’
‘You know you did look pretty funny standing up there, and saying all those humble things Grandpa told you to.’
Isannah was almost jumping out of her pinafore in glee.
‘Johnny’s mad,’ she chanted. ‘Johnny’s mad.’
‘Yes,’ murmured Cilla, looking at him critically, ‘you’re right, baby dear. His ears are red. That always means he’s mad.’
‘Johnny’s ears are red,’ squealed Isannah.
Johnny stalked out of the kitchen as stiff-legged as a fighting tom-cat. His ears were scarlet.
3
He decided to do nothing that would lay him open to such criticism for at least a morning, but he couldn’t help it. First, if he had not jumped on Dusty, the furnace would have gone out. Then he had to explain to his master how badly Dove had done the spoon. Although he tried to sound humble, he was soon behaving perfectly naturally, standing over Mr. Lapham with his notebook in his hand, reading off exactly how those spoons had been ordered.
Mr. Lapham was a fine craftsman. His weakness was that he never wrote down what was ordered or even listened very carefully. If a patron ordered a sauceboat, he would get a fine one—perhaps a month after it had been promised. Sometimes it weighed a little more, sometimes a little less, than it was supposed to. Sometimes it had splayed feet when a gadroon edge had been asked for. Mrs. Lapham herself had told Johnny he must always be on hand and write down exactly what the order was. This was necessary, but it did seem cheeky to see the fourteen-year-old boy standing there, telling his master what he was supposed to do.
Johnny, having started everybody off on his work (even Mr. Lapham), decided to go to the coal house and see if he should order more charcoal. It was such things Mr. Lapham never thought about until too late.
There were two basketfuls of charcoal and at least half another scattered over the floor. That was the other boys’ fault. Johnny himself was too valuable to carry charcoal. He started to yell for Dusty, thought better of it, and went to work arranging the dirty stuff himself.
When he was a master craftsman, he wasn’t going to buy charcoal by the basket. He was going to own his own willows—say, out in Milton. That would save—say, twopence a basket. In a year—he began to figure. And he wouldn’t take just any boy whose father or mother wanted him to be a silversmith. He’d pick and choose. He saw himself sitting at his bench, his shop crowded with boys with mothers, boys with fathers, all begging to be allowed to work for him. He’d not talk to the parents—only to the boys. What church did they go to? King’s Chapel? All right. Describe to me at least one piece of silver you see used every Lord’s Supper. If they could not answer that, he’d know they hadn’t got silver in their blood. But how could he find which boys had nice hands . . . ?
‘Johnny!’ It was Madge’s voice that pulled him out of his reverie.
He wiped his black hands on his leather breeches and stepped out into the sunlight of the tiny back yard.
‘What is it, my girl?’ He often thus arrogantly addressed his master’s granddaughters—really his own mistresses.
‘Ma sent me. Johnny, it’s Mr. Hancock himself. He’s in the shop ordering something. Stand by and listen or Grandpa will get it wrong.’
Dorcas next flung herself upon him, too excited to be elegant.
‘Johnny, hurry, hurry! It’s Mr. Hancock. He’s ordering a sugar basin. Can’t you go faster? Shake a leg.’
Isannah was jumping about him like a wild thing.
‘Help, help!’ she shrieked.
But it was Cilla who thought to offer him her clean apron for a towel as he washed off the charcoal at the