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MuleSoft Platform Architect's Guide: A practical guide to using Anypoint Platform's capabilities to architect, deliver, and operate APIs
MuleSoft Platform Architect's Guide: A practical guide to using Anypoint Platform's capabilities to architect, deliver, and operate APIs
MuleSoft Platform Architect's Guide: A practical guide to using Anypoint Platform's capabilities to architect, deliver, and operate APIs
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MuleSoft Platform Architect's Guide: A practical guide to using Anypoint Platform's capabilities to architect, deliver, and operate APIs

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About this ebook

We’re living in the era of digital transformation, where organizations rely on APIs to enable innovation within the business and IT teams are asked to continue doing more with less. As such, this book will help you deliver a robust, secure, and flexible enterprise API platform, supporting any required business outcome.
You’ll begin by understanding Anypoint Platform’s architecture and its capabilities for a modern integration approach. Then, you’ll learn how to align business outcomes with functional requirements and how non-functional requirements influence the shape of the architecture. You’ll also explore how Catalyst and Accelerators can be leveraged successfully, enabling efficient development cycles. As you progress, you’ll become familiar with hassle-free deployment and hosting APIs in CloudHub 1.0/2.0, Runtime Fabric Manager, and a hybrid customer-hosted environment. You’ll discover advanced operating and monitoring techniques with API Manager and Anypoint Monitoring. The concluding chapters will offer guidance and best practices on how to tackle complex topics, which will also be useful in helping you pass the challenging MuleSoft Certified Platform Architect exam.
By the end of this book, you’ll understand Anypoint Platform’s capabilities and be able to architect solutions that deliver the desired business outcomes.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateJul 31, 2024
ISBN9781805129622
MuleSoft Platform Architect's Guide: A practical guide to using Anypoint Platform's capabilities to architect, deliver, and operate APIs

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    MuleSoft Platform Architect's Guide - Jitendra Bafna

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    MuleSoft Platform Architect’s Guide

    Copyright © 2024 Packt Publishing

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

    Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the authors, nor Packt Publishing or its dealers and distributors, will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this book.

    Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

    Group Product Manager: Aaron Tanna

    Publishing Product Manager: Uzma Sheerin

    Senior Editor: Nisha Cleetus

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    First published: July 2024

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    Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

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    ISBN 978-1-80512-618-8

    www.packtpub.com

    This book has been in progress for a long time and I want to thank my parents, who have raised me, and planted the seed of knowledge in me, and nurtured it. To my loving wife, you have always been a source of profound inspiration and relentless support. To my kids, the lifeline and the light of my life.

    – Jitendra Bafna

    To my wife Debra, you are a constant source of encouragement, support and love. The world is so much more fun with you and your smile in it. To my daughters Elizabeth and Grace, who are already out there being super-heros in the world, you have inspired me to be a better version of myself and always remind me to Be Awesome. To my parents and brother for all the life steerage. And to my best friend Gil, for teaching me the fine arts of design along with the science of good architecture.

    - Jim Andrews

    Contributors

    About the authors

    Jitendra Bafna is a Senior Solution Architect and expert with vast experience in designing and solutioning the integrations and APIs solutions. He is a TOGAF 9.2 Level 1 and Level 2 certified and has expertise in various integration platforms. Jitendra has expertise in architecting and setting up MuleSoft Platform including CloudHub, CloudHub 2.0, Runtime Fabric, Hybrid, Flex Gateway, and Customer Hosted Platform. He completed his Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science from Mumbai University and a Certificate Programme in Digital Transformation and Innovation from Indian Institute of Management Indore (IIM-I) in 2023.

    I would like to first and foremost thank my parents, loving wife, and kids for their continued support, patience, and encouragement throughout the long process of writing this book. Thanks to all MuleSoft Community Managers, leaders, and members for continued support, inspiration and encouragement that I get from the MuleSoft Community.

    Jim Andrews is an Integration Architecture Specialist, a MuleSoft evangelist, and a life-long learner: He has been designing and building integration solutions for dozens of clients for over 30 years in an ever-evolving technical landscape. A student of architectural methods, he holds TOGAF 9 Level 1 & 2 certifications. As a volunteer for the MuleSoft certification team, Jim helped develop exams for MuleSoft Developer L2, Integration Associate, Integration and Platform Architecture. A member of the MuleSoft Developer Community and Houston Meetup Leader, Jim presents at Meetups, Dreamforce, and Salesforce TDX. In his spare time, he co-hosts the podcast Bits That Bind. Jim holds BSc degree in a Computer Information Systems from Tarleton State University.

    I want to thank my wife for setting the example by plowing through all the writing you've had to do for your MBA. I also want to thank my co-author Jitendra for stepping up and helping when life started throwing me curveballs. And thank you Prajakta. Every week you found a way to encourage me and make writing this book easier. Thank you Mariana Lemus for encouraging me to step up in the MuleSoft Community many years ago, and to the other community managers, Sabrina Hockett, Sabrina Marechal, Isabella Navarro - I truly believe you run the very best developer community in the world. Thanks Packt for believing in me and Jitendra and giving us the space, time, patience, and resources to get this book completed.

    About the reviewers

    Jose Ramon Huerga began his journey as a self-taught programmer at just 14 years old in the 80s, mastering C++. He earned a degree in Computer Engineering from the Universidad Autonoma of Madrid and has worked in the UK, Germany, Switzerland, Argentina, and Spain, leading projects in content management, integration, and API management. Jose is a MuleSoft Ambassador and leads the MuleSoft Meetup group of Barcelona. He coauthored the book Kong: Becoming a King of API Gateways and is a frequent speaker on APIs and integration. Married to Margarita, he is the proud father of two, Carlos and Victor. Jose loves learning new technologies and staying updated.

    D. Rajesh Kumar is an Enterprise Architect with over 18 years of extensive experience in the IT industry. For the past 10+ years, he has specialized in the MuleSoft platform, working across various domains on end-to-end platform setups, architecture, design, and Center For Enablement (C4E) setups. He has written multiple technical blogs and has been a speaker and meetup leader, sharing his insights on advanced MuleSoft topics, integration strategies, and architectural patterns. He is a certified MuleSoft Architect and a MuleSoft Ambassador, recognized by MuleSoft for his expertise and contributions to the community. Currently, he is working as an Enterprise Architect at TCS, driving large-scale digital integration initiatives.

    Table of Contents

    Preface

    1

    What is the MuleSoft Platform?

    Technical requirements

    What is MuleSoft and iPaaS?

    How have integration approaches evolved?

    J&J Music Store Use Case

    Point to Point

    Middleware and Remote Procedure Calls

    Enterprise Service Bus

    Service Oriented Architecture

    Representational State Transfer (REST Services)

    iPaaS

    What is the modern challenge to integration?

    Breaking the law is harder than you think

    Business innovation at the speed of technical debt

    The Architectural capabilities of MuleSoft

    Planes of operations

    Platform deployment options

    MuleSoft capabilities and components

    Why are APIs so important in delivering modern integrations?

    Summary

    Questions

    Answers

    Further Reading

    2

    Platform Foundation Components and the Underlying Architecture

    Technical requirements

    The Anypoint control plane

    Control plane hosting options

    Securing the Anypoint control plane

    Organizing the Anypoint control plane

    The runtime plane overview

    Runtime deployment options

    Runtime plane hosting

    Core components in the runtime plane

    Combining control plane hosts and runtime hosts

    Anypoint Core Services

    Management capability

    Design capability

    Discover Capability

    Summary

    Questions

    Further reading

    Answers

    3

    Leveraging Catalyst and the MuleSoft Knowledge Hub

    Exploring Catalyst, its core principles, and its engagements

    What is Catalyst?

    Catalyst’s foundation

    Playbook organization

    Catalyst engagements

    Leveraging the Catalyst Knowledge Hub

    Finding value in a C4E

    Team enablement

    Metrics and KPIs

    Staffing

    Summary

    Questions

    Further reading

    Answers

    4

    An Introduction to Application Networks

    An introduction to MuleSoft application networks

    What is an application network?

    Components and the importance of an application network

    Building and implementing an application network

    Planning the roadmap

    Designing and developing

    Managing and evangelizing reuse

    The benefits and best practices of an application network

    Benefits

    Best practices

    Summary

    Questions

    Further reading

    Answers

    5

    Speeding with Accelerators

    Unpacking the accelerator building blocks

    Pre-built APIs

    Connectors

    Templates

    Best practices

    Data mappings

    Endpoints

    Customizing MuleSoft accelerators

    Customizing the Accelerator for Retail – J&J Music Store speeds up

    Essential building blocks for MuleSoft accelerators

    The MuleSoft Catalyst GitHub repository

    Summary

    Further reading

    6

    Aligning Desired Business Outcomes to Functional Requirements

    Developing business outcomes and functional requirements

    Designing for communication

    EDM

    Advantages of an EDM

    Disadvantages of EDMs

    Bounded context data model

    Advantages of the bounded context data model

    Disadvantages of the bounded context data model

    Coarse-grained APIs

    Advantages of coarse-grained APIs

    Disadvantages of coarse-grained APIs

    Fine-grained APIs

    Advantages of fine-grained APIs

    Disadvantages of fine-grained APIs

    API concurrency

    HTTP verbs

    API callback

    Summary

    7

    Microservices, Application Networks, EDA, and API-led Design

    Monolithic architecture

    Advantages of a monolithic architecture

    Disadvantages of a monolithic architecture

    Microservices architecture

    Characteristics of microservices

    Advantages of a microservices architecture

    Disadvantages of a microservices architecture

    Saga pattern

    Saga choreography pattern

    Saga orchestration pattern

    The Competing Consumers pattern

    Benefits of implementing the Competing Consumers pattern

    Circuit Breaker pattern

    Circuit Breaker states

    Anypoint MQ

    Message exchanges and queues

    Cross-region failover for Anypoint MQ standard queues

    Dead-letter queues

    The Circuit Breaker pattern with Anypoint MQ

    Event-driven architecture (EDA)

    Benefits of EDA

    Limitations of EDA

    API-led connectivity and EDA together

    Experience API

    Process API

    System API

    Application networks and composability

    Summary

    8

    Non-Functional Requirements Influence in Shaping the API Architecture

    Common non-functional requirements

    Meeting performance requirements in the platform

    Response time

    Throughput

    Error rates

    Availability

    Latency

    Scalability

    Resource allocation

    Performance testing

    Performance monitoring

    Load balancing

    Application caching

    API security

    Data security in motion or in transit

    Data security at rest

    Deployment strategies

    Rolling update deployment

    Blue-green deployment

    Canary deployment

    Summary

    Further reading

    9

    Hassle-free Deployment with Anypoint iPaaS (CloudHub 1.0)

    Technical requirements

    What is CloudHub 1.0?

    Workers and worker size

    Shared load balancer

    Region

    DNS records

    Intelligent healing (single-region disaster recovery)

    Zero downtime updates

    High availability

    Scalability

    Persistent Queues

    Managing schedules

    Object Store V2

    Static IP address

    Anypoint VPC

    Anypoint VPC architecture

    VPN IPsec tunnels

    VPC peering

    Transit Gateway Attachments

    AWS Direct Connect

    Calculating a CIDR mask for Anypoint VPC

    Anypoint dedicated load balancer

    Allowlist CIDRs

    SSL certificates

    Mutual authentication

    Dedicated load balancer sizing

    Dedicated load balancer timeout

    Dedicated load balancer mapping rules

    HTTP inbound mode

    Recommendations

    Dedicated load balancers for public and private traffic

    Different options for deploying a MuleSoft application to CloudHub 1.0 Runtime Manager

    The Mule Maven plugin

    Anypoint CLI

    CloudHub 1.0 API

    Summary

    Further reading

    10

    Hassle-Free Deployment with Anypoint iPaaS (CloudHub 2.0)

    What is CloudHub 2.0?

    Why CloudHub 2.0?

    Replicas and replica size

    Region

    Clustering

    High availability

    Application isolation

    Intelligent healing

    Zero-downtime updates

    Scalability

    Supported Mule runtime

    Granular vCore options

    Object Store v2

    Managing schedules

    Last-mile security

    Shared space

    Private space

    AWS service role

    Inbound and outbound traffic rules

    TLS context and domains

    Public and private endpoints

    Ingress load balancer

    HTTP requests

    VPN connection

    Transit gateways

    Private space network architecture

    Multiple environments in private spaces

    Multiple domains in private spaces

    Different options for deploying MuleSoft applications to CloudHub Runtime Manager

    Anypoint CLI

    Technical enhancements from CloudHub 1.0 to CloudHub 2.0

    Summary

    Further reading

    11

    Containerizing the Runtime Plane with Runtime Fabric

    Technical requirements

    Kubernetes architecture

    Master node components

    Worker node components

    What is Runtime Fabric?

    Runtime Fabric on bare-metal servers/VMs

    Network architecture

    Shared responsibility between the customer and MuleSoft

    The concept of etcd in Runtime Fabric

    Quorum management

    Scalability

    High availability

    Fault tolerance

    Inbound load balancer (ingress load balancer)

    Anypoint Security

    Application performance metrics

    Internal load balancer performance metrics

    Runtime Fabric on self-managed Kubernetes

    Runtime Fabric architecture on EKS

    Installing Runtime Fabric on self-managed Kubernetes

    Shared responsibilities between the customer and MuleSoft

    High availability and fault tolerance

    Scalability

    How will an application deployed to self-managed Kubernetes communicate with an external service for which IP whitelisting is required?

    The difference between Runtime Fabric on self-managed Kubernetes and bare-metal/VMs

    Tokenization services

    Secrets Manager

    CPU bursting in Runtime Fabric

    Pod

    Last-mile security

    Internal service-to-service communication

    Persistence Gateway with Runtime Fabric

    Deployment strategy

    Clustering

    Backing up and restoring Runtime Fabric

    When to use the backup and restore process

    What’s backed up?

    Backing up and restoring

    Different options for deploying a MuleSoft application to Runtime Fabric

    The Mule Maven plugin

    The benefits of Runtime Fabric

    Runtime Fabric on Red Hat OpenShift

    Summary

    12

    Deploying to Your Own Data Center

    Technical requirements

    Hardware requirements

    Software requirements

    Why an on-premises Mule runtime?

    Running applications in an on-premises Mule runtime

    High availability

    Scalability

    Load balancer

    Anypoint clustering

    Concurrency issues

    Setting up Anypoint clustering manually

    Setting up Anypoint clustering on Anypoint Platform

    Persistent object store

    Primary node and secondary nodes

    VM queues in Anypoint clustering

    Anypoint server group

    Anypoint Platform Private Cloud Edition

    Running on-premises Mule runtime use cases

    Mule runtime plane on-premises and no control plane (standalone)

    Mule runtime plane on-premises and control plane on Anypoint Platform (hybrid)

    Mule runtime plane on-premises and control plane on Anypoint Platform PCE (fully on-premises)

    Running multiple MuleSoft applications on a single port (Mule domain)

    How to use a domain project in API-led connectivity architecture

    Deploying a MuleSoft application on-premises using the Mule Maven plugin

    Deploying a MuleSoft application on-premises using the Anypoint Runtime Manager (ARM) REST API

    Deploying Mule for high availability and disaster recovery strategies

    Cold standby

    Warm standby

    Hot standby – active-passive

    Active-active

    Upgrading a Mule runtime or scaling the underlying infrastructure without any downtime

    Mule runtime on-premises security

    Summary

    Further reading

    13

    Government Cloud and the EU Control Plane – Special Considerations

    FedRAMP compliance

    What is MuleSoft Government Cloud?

    Government Cloud considerations

    Security in MuleSoft Government Cloud

    Anypoint Virtual Private Cloud and Virtual Private Network in MuleSoft Government Cloud

    A dedicated load balancer in MuleSoft Government Cloud

    The MuleSoft Government Cloud control plane

    The MuleSoft Government Cloud runtime plane

    Standalone Mule support in MuleSoft Government Cloud

    Deployment models for MuleSoft Government Cloud

    The EU control plane

    EU control plane considerations

    Deploying applications to the EU control plane

    Object Store in the EU control plane

    Moving from the US control plane to the EU control plane

    Anypoint VPC and VPN in the EU control plane

    Anypoint Dedicated Load Balancer (DLB) in the EU control plane

    Summary

    Further reading

    14

    Functional Monitoring, Alerts, and Operation Monitors

    Why is API monitoring required?

    Anypoint Monitoring

    The monitoring and analytics capabilities of Anypoint API Manager

    Understanding Mule API analytics charts

    API Manager alerts

    Understanding the Mule Analytics Event API

    API reports

    Understanding Anypoint Monitoring

    Dashboards

    Anypoint Monitoring event-driven alerts

    Enabling Anypoint Monitoring for applications deployed to CloudHub

    Enabling Anypoint Monitoring for applications deployed to CloudHub 2.0

    Enabling Anypoint Monitoring for applications deployed to Runtime Fabric

    Enabling Anypoint Monitoring for applications deployed in hybrid environments

    Data retention policy and limits

    Monitoring connectors

    Server information for hybrid environments

    Enabling alerts for hybrid environments with Runtime Manager

    Enabling alerts for CloudHub with Runtime Manager

    Enabling alerts for CloudHub 2.0 with Runtime Manager

    Functional Monitoring

    Monitoring the endpoints of public APIs

    Monitoring the endpoints of private APIs

    Why is logging important?

    Logs in Anypoint Monitoring

    Understanding logging with MuleSoft applications deployed to CloudHub

    Understanding logging with MuleSoft applications deployed to CloudHub 2.0

    Understanding logging with MuleSoft applications deployed to on-premises/hybrid environments

    Understanding logging with MuleSoft applications deployed to Runtime Fabric on bare-metal systems/VMs

    JSON logging with a Mule application

    Anypoint Visualizer

    Summary

    Further reading

    15

    Controlling API Sprawl with Universal API Management

    API sprawl

    How to prevent API sprawl

    Universal API management

    API management

    The full API management life cycle

    API gateway

    Mule Gateway

    API proxies

    When to use an API proxy

    API proxies versus API autodiscovery

    Anypoint Service Mesh

    Benefits of Flex Gateway

    Flex Gateway in Connected Mode

    Flex Gateway in Local Mode

    Flex Gateway deployment models

    High availability and scalability with Flex Gateway

    Routing in Flex Gateway

    Flex Gateway in Centralized Mode

    Flex Gateway in Decentralized Mode

    Flex Gateway API policies

    Flex Gateway versus Mule Gateway

    Share and discover APIs using Anypoint Platform

    Developer portal

    ACM

    API Experience Hub

    ACM versus API Experience Hub

    API Analytics

    API policies

    API Governance

    Implementing API Governance

    Anypoint API Manager alerts

    API security threats

    DoS

    Summary

    References

    16

    Addressing Non-Functional Requirements – from a Thought to an Operation

    Prerequisites

    What are NFRs?

    High availability

    High availability and fault tolerance with CloudHub 1.0

    High availability and fault tolerance with CloudHub 2.0

    High availability and fault tolerance with the on-premises Mule runtime

    High availability and fault tolerance with Runtime Fabric (bare-metal servers/VMs)

    High availability and fault tolerance with Runtime Fabric (self-managed Kubernetes)

    Scalability

    Scalability with CloudHub 1.0

    Scalability with CloudHub 2.0

    Scalability with Runtime Fabric (bare-metal servers/VMs)

    Scalability with Runtime Fabric (self-managed Kubernetes)

    DR

    DR for CloudHub 1.0 (multi-region)

    DR for CloudHub 2.0 (multi-region)

    DR for the on-premises Mule runtime

    vCores allocation and optimization

    vCores optimization and allocation with CloudHub 1.0 and CloudHub 2.0

    vCores optimization and allocation with the on-premises Mule runtime

    vCores optimization and allocation with Runtime Fabric

    Summary

    17

    Prepare for Success

    MCPA – Level 1 certification

    Format of the examination

    Validity

    MCPA – Level 1 Maintenance exam

    How to prepare for MCPA – Level 1

    Why take the MCPA – Level 1 exam?

    Who should take the MCPA – Level 1 exam?

    What topics are covered in the examination?

    Strategies for answering multiple-choice questions

    System requirements for the examination

    Exam day

    Summary

    Questions

    Further reading

    Answers

    18

    Tackling Tricky Topics

    Considerations for choosing the right deployment model

    CloudHub 1.0

    CloudHub 2.0

    Runtime Fabric

    On-premises Mule runtime

    Anypoint CLI

    Resilient API techniques

    Idempotent scope

    Cache scope

    Core components

    Choice router

    Scatter-Gather router

    Error handling

    Transform Message

    Use case 1

    Use case 2

    Use case 3

    Summary

    Index

    Other Books You May Enjoy

    Preface

    We are living in the era of Digital Transformation, where organizations rely on APIs to enable innovation within the business and across business partners. A robust, secure, and flexible enterprise platform is key to driving successful business outcomes which enable this innovation to thrive.

    This book is a comprehensive guide exploring the capabilities and architecture of the Anypoint Platform. Beginning with an overview we will look at how business outcomes and functional requirements can be addressed in MuleSoft with out of the box Platform capabilities. This book will then walk you through best practices and the usage of core components including API Manager, Anypoint Monitoring, hosting options including CloudHub, CloudHub 2.0, Runtime Fabric Manager, and customer hosted. The book will also explore how Catalyst and Accelerators can be leveraged successfully from the start of a project through go-live and support, enabling faster, more efficient development cycles so you can release your APIs and get started innovating with the business.

    By the end of this book, you will be able to master the Anypoint Platform capabilities and architect solutions that will not only enable but empower the Digital Transformation of your company.

    Who this book is for

    Technical Architects with knowledge of Integration and APIs looking to understand how to implement these solutions with the MuleSoft Anypoint Platform

    MuleSoft Senior Developers who want to take on MuleSoft Platform Architect roles, are planning to take the MuleSoft Platform Architect certification exam and want to understand the platform capabilities in-depth.

    Infrastructure Architects who need to understand and define MuleSoft hosting options and who are responsible for their organizations Anypoint Platform strategy.

    What this book covers

    Chapter 1

    : What is the MuleSoft Platform? In this chapter we will examine MuleSoft and the Anypoint Platform. We’ll identify the components and how they relate to each other. And we will describe the platform’s role in an organization and high level capabilities it provides as an integration Platform as a Service. We’ll also review a history of traditional integration approaches and how MuleSoft solves the need for a modern integration approach.

    Chapter 2

    : Platform foundation components and the underlying architecture, The Anypoint platform is made up of many different services, components, and capabilities. This chapter examines at a high level the major components of the platform, why they are important to integration, if and how they interact. Essentially, this chapter begins to explore the properties and characteristics of the platform including Exchange, Runtime Manager, API Manager, Monitoring. This chapter will also point to later chapters where a more detailed exploration of certain services (such as CloudHub 2.0) and design an architecture to make the best use of them.

    Chapter 3

    : Leveraging Catalyst and the Mulesoft KnowledgeHub, MuleSoft provides customers and partners access to a framework and methodology for delivery enterprise integration. This chapter will describe the methodology and how it combines business outcomes with technology and organization enablement using a library of artifacts, templates, and examples gathered from the field across numerous MuleSoft projects and deployments.

    Chapter 4

    : Introduction to Application Networks, The structure produced through API-led connectivity is a network of nodes and applications. In this chapter we will discuss the logical concept of the application network, the physical manifestation, the benefits and the challenges of the network. This chapter will show how designing an application network not only enables the creation of a composable enterprise but also how it impacts the different platform deployment approaches.

    Chapter 5

    : Speeding with Accelerators, MuleSoft has developed and made available 8 accelerators accessible through Anypoint Exchange. In this chapter, the reader will learn how these accelerators can save time across the various stages of the API lifecycle. The reader will gain a perspective on how the building blocks in each accelerator can be used and customized and what different assets, patterns, mappings, and endpoints have been included. Following a use case of a retail music store, the reader will walk through setting up and customizing the Retail Accelerator.

    Chapter 6

    : Aligning desired business outcomes to functional requirements, A critical step in getting the most out of the MuleSoft platform is to understand the desired business outcomes and turn those outcomes into functional requirements. This chapter looks at how functional requirements line up with the platform capabilities. The reader will look at how these functional requirements can influence architecture decisions and design patterns such as data models, granularity, concurrency, and HTTP methods. The chapter will include examples of using bounded context data models vs. enterprise data models, using asynchronous APIs with polling and callbacks.

    Chapter 7

    : Microservices, Application Networks, and API led design, The MuleSoft Platform is very flexible and is able to accommodate multiple approaches to architecture design. This chapter will address popular architecture design approaches and how these will look when deployed to (or managed by) the Anypoint Platform. The chapter will also compare and contrast the architecture approaches, examine pros and cons of each, and suggest best practices for designing solutions.

    Chapter 8

    : Non-Functional Requirements influence in shaping the Architecture, Every architect must manage a set of non-functional requirements. These non-functional requirements describe the technical constraints of the solution and document how the solution should behave. What kind of performance is expected? What about availability? What happens when disaster strikes? Who can access and when? Is security critical or not? What kind of encryption is needed? The reader will see in this chapter how the answers to these questions influence the architecture design and how the design should use MuleSoft Platform.

    Chapter 9

    : Hassle-free deployment with Anypoint iPaaS (CloudHub), In this chapter the reader will learn approaches to deployment using MuleSoft CloudHub. This chapter will look at what are the differences and how are the two cloud iPaaS environments similar. This chapter will also look at the different ways to deploy your solution to the Anypoint CloudHub offerings and the pros and cons of each of these methods. It will also examine licensing implications of your design and architecture approach.

    Chapter 10

    : Hassle-free deployment with Anypoint iPaaS (CloudHub 2.0), In this chapter the reader will learn approaches to deployment using MuleSoft CloudHub 2.0. This chapter will look at what are the differences and how are the two cloud iPaaS environments similar. This chapter will also look at the different ways to deploy your solution to the Anypoint CloudHub 2.0 offerings and the pros and cons of each of these methods. It will also examine licensing implications of your design and architecture approach.

    Chapter 11

    : Containerizing the Runtime Plane with Runtime Fabric, This chapter will introduce the Anypoint Runtime Fabric (RTF). The chapter will look at the basic concepts of containerization using some of the industry standards such as EKS and AKS. It will then look at how RTF aligns with these container concepts and platforms. The chapter will also examine the different approaches MuleSoft supports with RTF, including self-managed containers and Anypoint managed containers.

    Chapter 12

    : Deploying to your own Data Center, As a hybrid integration platform as a service, MuleSoft can run anywhere including inside a businesses data center on the businesses own iron. This chapter takes a look at how to set up the server to run the MuleSoft engine and how to connect it to the control panel so it can be managed. The chapter will also take a brief look at Private Cloud Edition (PCE) and how it allows an organization to run both the control plane as well as the runtime plane from their own hardware and servers from within their own development center.

    Chapter 13

    : Government Cloud and EU Control Plane: Special considerations, This chapter will show the reader some important differences when working with the Government Cloud as well as the EU Control Plane. The chapter will give a brief introduction to FEDRAMp compliance. The reader will learn the government cloud is deployed in a special AWS region which is FEDRamp compliment.

    Chapter 14

    : Functional Monitoring, Alerts, and Operation Monitors: Advanced monitoring techniques, This chapter will show the reader what are the capabilities provided by Anypoint Monitoring and what are the different alerts that can be configured on APIs and Servers. The reader will learn about Functional Monitoring and some of the advanced features of Anypoint Monitoring.

    Chapter 15

    : Controlling API Sprawl in one Platform with Universal API Management, This chapter will show the reader how to manage MuleSoft APIs and Non MuleSoft APIs lifecycle using API Manager. The reader will learn Mule Gateway, Flex Gateway, Service Mesh, API Proxies, Analytics, Alerts etc.

    Chapter 16

    : Addressing non-functional requirements from thought to operate, This chapter will show the reader about implementing Non-Functional requirements like HA, Fault Tolerance, Resilience and allocating and optimizing the vCores to enhance the application performance.

    Chapter 17

    : Prepare for exam success, This chapter will show the reader how to prepare for the MuleSoft Certified Platform Architecture Exam - Level 1 and eligibility criteria for the exam. It will tell what are the important topics for the MCPA exam and recommendations and guidelines for the exam.

    Chapter 18

    : Tackling Tricky Topics, The MuleSoft Exams are not meant to be tricky. They have been designed and developed to set the bar at just the right level to ensure the exam takers know the material. Occasionally some of the topics covered in the Platform Architecture exam are a bit more difficult and can seem tricky. This chapter will look at the topics that may be more difficult.

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    1

    What is the MuleSoft Platform?

    In this chapter, we start by taking a high-level view of the MuleSoft Anypoint Platform. We will then look back at the evolution of different integration approaches and how the current modern integration approach fits within the MuleSoft platform. We will look at the different components that form the core building blocks of MuleSoft and how they relate to each other. These components form the basis of the architectural capabilities available in this platform. Next, the chapter will describe where this technology fits within any organization and in particular those looking to seize the future through modernization, digital innovation, and business transformation. We will also look at what MuleSoft is capable of as an integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS) and why MuleSoft is important in the modern integration approach.

    In this chapter we’re going to cover the following main topics:

    What is MuleSoft and iPaaS?

    How have integration approaches evolved?

    The architectural capabilities of MuleSoft

    Solving the modern challenge to integration

    How the MuleSoft architecture delivers modern integrations

    Technical requirements

    Many of the MuleSoft components and services discussed in this chapter are available by signing up for a free trial MuleSoft account and by downloading the MuleSoft Anypoint Studio. Also, you will find a GitHub repository for the chapter here as well.

    Download MuleSoft Anypoint Studio, (visit https://www.mulesoft.com/lp/dl/anypoint-mule-studio

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    Check your email to get the download link to the latest Anypoint Studio version. (Note this link will only be valid for 24 hours.)

    Sign up for a free 30-Day MuleSoft account, visit Anypoint.MuleSoft.com/login/signup

    What is MuleSoft and iPaaS?

    Trying to define the MuleSoft platform requires us to look at it through several different lenses. There is much ground to cover when examining the Anypoint Platform because it addresses so many aspects of API Integration but at its heart is a Mule carrying the load and doing a great deal of heavy lifting.

    Through a developer lens, MuleSoft is:

    A comprehensive directory of services,

    A pre-built connector,

    A building block, and

    A powerful developer portal.

    It boasts a customizable, searchable public and private API directory called Anypoint Exchange. The integrated tooling with Anypoint Design Center makes the platform capable of designing, developing, and versioning API specifications using all the industry standard languages and presents them for testing using mocking services and publishing these API specifications through Exchange so other developers can find and use these building blocks.

    Through an architect lens, the MuleSoft runtime engine is a platform providing deployment solutions capable of:

    microservice style API and application isolation,

    horizontal and vertical scaling,

    zero downtime deployment,

    container-based runtimes,

    on-premises and managed cloud based runtimes.

    These capabilities are augmented with Anypoint API Monitoring and analytics features which share an operations lens.

    Through operations lens, MuleSoft can be seen as:

    an API Security and

    API Management platform.

    The platform has comprehensive management tools and universal API management capabilities to manage Service Level Agreements (SLAs), versioning, and security, and to apply policies to MuleSoft developed APIs as well as non-Mule APIs developed with other tooling running in remote environments.

    The Anypoint platform is all of these things. Its performance in these areas is one of the reasons it regularly lands as a Leader in Gartner’s magic quadrant for Enterprise iPaaS solution as well as for Full Life Cycle API Management Solution.

    Gartner was first to describe the term iPaaS defining it as "a suite of cloud services enabling development, execution and governance of integration flows connecting any combination of premises and cloud-based processes, services, applications, and data within individual or across multiple organizations". Garner glossary) As this definition suggests (cloud services), the MuleSoft Anypoint platform has been developed using an API first design approach, making all of the services highlighted above (and detailed throughout the rest of this book) available as APIs themselves.

    MuleSoft is a sophisticated, powerful, dynamic, and feature rich integration platform solution providing technical architects with the tools and capabilities needed to design and deliver solutions for complex integration requirements.

    This book is intended for those who need to see this platform through the architects’ lens. The MuleSoft Platform Architect’s job is to keep all these viewpoints of the platform in mind and understand how the combination and interaction of these different platform building blocks work with each other. Doing this will enable the organization to create flexible, scalable, and reusable solutions capable of driving the business vision forward through innovation and digital transformation.

    How have integration approaches evolved?

    An iPaaS is the latest generation in a long line of Integration solutions which have evolved over the years. The need to integrate applications has been around practically since the second computer system was developed and architects realized the first system offered data and functionality that would add value to the second system. Let’s take a quick look at how integration approaches have evolved across major innovations leading to this newest generation of iPaaS. To help us visualize the different approaches, consider the following simplified use case.

    J&J Music Store Use Case

    J&J Music is a business founded in 1970 that sells records direct from the publishers. They regularly receive large shipments from the publishers and these records must be added to the inventory available for sale. The company developed an inventory system allowing them to keep up with the number of records they are carrying in their store. Using this system, they were able to increase the quantity on hand when new shipments of a record arrive. As records leave the shelves of the store, they can update the system to reflect the new quantity. This was all done manually by the inventory management team. A different team handles the sales.

    The sales clerks in the store eventually realize they also need a system to help keep up with all the orders being placed, so they build a Sales System to track the orders and invoices. As the store grew, the sales clerks realized they were often unsure if a product was available for purchase. They needed to login to the Inventory system and check the quantity before completing the sales transaction. However, because they are not part of the inventory management team, they do not update the

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