How can you use Baroque landscape design to create dramatic outdoor spaces?

2 Symmetry and geometry

One of the key features of Baroque landscape design is symmetry, which creates a sense of order, harmony, and balance. Symmetry can be achieved by using axial lines, which are imaginary lines that connect focal points, such as statues, fountains, or buildings, along a central axis. Symmetry can also be achieved by using geometric shapes, such as circles, squares, or triangles, to create patterns and forms in the layout of the garden. For example, you can use circular or rectangular parterres, which are formal beds of flowers or herbs surrounded by low hedges or paths, to create symmetrical compositions in your garden.

3 Ornamentation and drama

Another feature of Baroque landscape design is ornamentation, which adds richness, detail, and contrast to the garden. Ornamentation can be achieved by using sculptures, fountains, urns, vases, or other decorative elements that reflect the theme, style, or personality of the garden. Ornamentation can also create drama, which is the effect of stimulating the emotions and senses of the viewers. Drama can be achieved by using light and shade, which create contrast and depth in the garden. For example, you can use topiary, which are plants that are trimmed into shapes or figures, to create shadows and silhouettes in your garden. You can also use water features, such as cascades, jets, or pools, to create reflections and sounds in your garden.

4 Movement and surprise

A third feature of Baroque landscape design is movement, which creates a sense of dynamism, energy, and change in the garden. Movement can be achieved by using curves, diagonals, or irregular shapes, which break the monotony and rigidity of the symmetrical and geometric forms. Movement can also be achieved by using plants, such as grasses, flowers, or trees, that change with the seasons, the weather, or the time of day. Movement can also create surprise, which is the effect of arousing curiosity and wonder in the viewers. Surprise can be achieved by using hidden or unexpected elements, such as grottoes, mazes, or follies, which are whimsical or eccentric structures that serve no practical purpose. For example, you can use a grotto, which is a cave-like structure that contains sculptures, fountains, or plants, to create a mysterious and enchanting space in your garden.

5 How to apply Baroque landscape design

Baroque landscape design can be a source of inspiration and creativity for your own projects, whether you want to create a formal, elegant, or playful outdoor space. However, you don't have to copy or imitate the style exactly, as it may not suit your site, budget, or preferences. Instead, you can adapt and modify the elements and principles of Baroque landscape design to suit your needs and goals. For example, you can use symmetry and geometry to create a sense of order and structure in your garden, but you can also use curves and irregular shapes to create a sense of movement and variety. You can use ornamentation and drama to create a sense of richness and contrast in your garden, but you can also use light and shade to create a sense of depth and mood. You can use movement and surprise to create a sense of dynamism and curiosity in your garden, but you can also use hidden or unexpected elements to create a sense of mystery and delight.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?