Bank Nonperforming Loans: 2024 Q2 vs. 2024 Q1
Today, I calculated bank nonperforming loans for the first and second quarters of 2024, for the entire industry and for four size groupings based upon total assets:
- less than $1 billion (3,567 banks)
- $1 billion to $10 billion (872 banks)
- $10 billion to $100 billion (122 banks)
- greater than $100 billion (33 banks)
I calculated:
- total NPLs,
- total commercial real estate NPLs,
- total nonfarm nonresidential NPLs,
- total construction NPLs, and
- total multifamily NPLs.
The results appear in the table below. My source is the quarterly Report of Condition and Income ("Call Report") filed by each bank with its primary regulator and made available to the public by the U.S. FFIEC. You can download the Call Report for your bank of interest at:
https://lnkd.in/g9ikSct6
You can download bulk data for the entire industry at:
https://lnkd.in/et4jMyNA
For the industry, from Q1 ro Q2 2024:
- total NPLs increased by less than $1 billion (0.5%),
- total commercial real estate NPLs increased by $4.6 billion (12.4%),
- total nonfarm nonresidential NPLs increased by $2.8 billion (8.9%),
- total construction NPLs increased by only $0.01 billion (2.2%), but
- total multifamily NPLs ballooned by $1.9 billion (50.9%).
(Total CRE NPLs are the sum of nonfarm nonresidential, construction and
multifamily NPLs.)
This indicates that the "tsunami" of CRE NPLs that has been building during the past year now is in plain sight but continuing to rise in volume. Especially shocking it the more than 50% increase in multifamily NPLs, but a 12% quarterly increase in nonfarm nonresidential NPLs translates into an annual rate of increase of almost 50%; in fact, it will be much, much greater.
By bank size groupings, the worst performance is observed among the group of "large community banks," which regulators define as having between $1 billion and $10 billion in assets. Among these 872 banks,
- CRE NPLs increased by 18% as compared with 12% for the entire industry,
- NFNR NPLs increased by 17% as compared with 9% for the industry,
-Constr. NPLs increased by 26% as compared with 2% for the entire industry, - MF NPLs increased by 11% as compared with 51% for the entire industry.
The group driving the 50% spike in multifamily NPLs is the group of 33 mega-banks (those with more than $100 billion in assets), where MF NPLs rose by $1.8 billion or 93%. Among this group, NFNR NPLs also exceeded the industry average (14% vs. 12%), but Constr. NPLs actually declined by 18% while rising by only 2% for the entire industry.
Surprisingly, the group of 122 "regional banks," those with more than $10 billion but less than $100 billion in assets, outperformed the industry (fewer NPLs) in every category except construction NPLs, which grew at 9% vs. 2% for the industry.